CN213141194U

CN213141194U - Anode carbon block carrying device

Info

Publication number: CN213141194U
Application number: CN202021728539.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建锋; 肖荣贵
Original assignee: Fujian Heshun Carbon Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Heshun Carbon Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anode carbon block carrying device, which comprises a support frame, a moving device, a lifting device and a lifting clamp; the support frame comprises a plurality of support legs and support beams with the top ends of the fixed support legs parallel to each other; a first groove is formed in the upper side of the supporting beam; a first rack is arranged in the first groove; the moving device comprises a transverse beam vertical to the supporting beam, first rolling gears and a synchronous moving motor, wherein the two ends of the transverse beam are provided with the first rolling gears; a moving gear meshed with the first rack is arranged on the synchronous moving motor; a second groove is formed in the upper side of the transverse beam; a second rack is arranged in the second groove; the lifting device comprises a lifting beam, second rolling gears arranged at two ends of the lifting beam, a lifting motor arranged at the upper side of the lifting beam, a stepping motor arranged at the lower end of the lifting beam and a steel wire rope used for being connected with the lifting clamp.

Description

Anode carbon block carrying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anode carbon block production technical field especially relates to an anode carbon block handling device.

Background

The anode carbon block is produced by using petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal tar pitch as binder and is used as anode material for prebaked aluminum electrolytic cell. The carbon block is roasted and has a stable geometric shape, so the carbon block is also called as a prebaked anode carbon block and is also called as a carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis in a conventional way; in the production process of the anode carbon block, the anode carbon block needs to be transported, such as: the prebaked anode carbon blocks cannot be baked in time in a short time after being processed, and need to be stacked in a warehouse and carried; when the prebaked anode carbon blocks are baked, the prebaked anode carbon blocks need to be stacked in a warehouse for loading and transportation, and still need to be carried in the loading process; an anode carbon block stacker crane such as that of application No. CN201810905430.6 can lift multiple cranes at a time, but cannot move in multiple directions and lift the anode carbon blocks to the proper position in the warehouse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anode carbon block carrying device to solve the problems.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an anode carbon block carrying device, which comprises a support frame, a mobile device arranged at the top end of the support frame and capable of moving horizontally on the support frame, a hoisting device arranged on the mobile device and capable of moving on the mobile device, and a hoisting clamp used for hoisting the anode carbon block; the method is characterized in that: the support frame comprises a plurality of support legs and support beams with the top ends of the fixed support legs parallel to each other; a first groove for limiting the moving direction of the moving device is formed in the upper side of the supporting beam; a first rack for preventing the moving device from sliding on the support beam due to inertia is arranged in the first groove; the moving device comprises a transverse beam vertical to the supporting beam, first rolling gears which are clamped in the first grooves and meshed with the first racks and a synchronous moving motor which enables the moving device to move on the supporting beam, wherein the two ends of the transverse beam are provided with the first rolling gears; a moving gear meshed with the first rack is arranged on the synchronous moving motor; a second groove limiting the movement of the hoisting device is formed in the upper side of the transverse beam; a second rack for preventing the hoisting device from sliding on the transverse beam due to inertia is arranged in the second groove; the lifting device comprises a lifting beam, second rolling gears arranged at two ends of the lifting beam and used for enabling the lifting device to move on the transverse beam, a lifting motor arranged on the upper side of the lifting beam, a stepping motor arranged at the lower end of the lifting beam and a steel wire rope used for being connected with the lifting clamp.

Furthermore, the hoisting clamp comprises a fixed beam at the upper end, L-shaped clamping beams which are arranged at the two ends of the fixed beam and hinged with the fixed beam, a clamping plate fixed at the lower end of the L-shaped clamping beam, and a hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed at the lower side of the fixed beam, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the end part of the L-shaped clamping beam, and the L-shaped clamping beam is pulled to clamp the anode carbon block; and a hoisting ring connected with the steel wire rope is arranged on the fixed beam.

Further, the side of the sandwich plate contacting the anode carbon block is provided with a plurality of friction force increasing snap pins.

Further, a wire winding wheel for winding a steel wire rope is arranged on the hoisting motor.

Further, the second rolling gear is coaxially and fixedly connected through a rotating shaft; a rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating wheel is connected with a belt of the stepping motor.

Furthermore, the supporting legs are connected with each other through locking beams.

The utility model has the advantages that:

a transverse moving device is arranged on a support frame of an anode carbon block carrying device, a lifting device can longitudinally and horizontally move on the moving device, anode carbon blocks can be placed at each corner of a warehouse under the action of the lifting device, the utilization rate of the warehouse is improved, and meanwhile the anode carbon blocks can be placed in order;

a first groove is formed in the upper side of the supporting beam, a first rack is arranged in the first groove, a first rolling wheel is placed in the first groove, is meshed with the first rack, and drives a moving gear through a synchronous moving motor arranged at two ends of a moving device so that the moving device moves on the supporting beam, the structural stability is enhanced, and the moving device moves more stably; the lifting device and the moving device are arranged on the moving device through the groove and the rack, so that the lifting device can move on the moving device more stably; the traditional cooperation of the idler wheels and the tracks is changed by mutually matching the gears, the grooves and the racks, so that the sliding of the mobile device relative to the supporting beam can be avoided, and the sliding of the lifting device on the mobile device is avoided, so that the lifting is more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an anode carbon block handling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a moving device and a lifting device of an anode carbon block handling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a moving device of the anode carbon block carrying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting device of the anode carbon block carrying device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a lifting clamp structure of an anode carbon block carrying device of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a support frame; 11. supporting legs; 12. a support beam; 13. a first groove; 14. a first rack; 15. a locking beam; 2. a mobile device; 21. a transverse beam; 22. a first rolling gear; 23. a synchronous moving motor; 24. a moving gear; 25. a second groove; 26. a second rack; 3. a hoisting device; 31. lifting the lifting beam; 32. a second rolling gear; 33. a hoisting motor; 34. a stepping motor; 35. a wire rope; 36. a filament winding wheel; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a rotating wheel; 4. lifting the suspension clamp; 41. a fixed beam; 42. an L-shaped clamp beam; 43. a plywood; 44. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 45. lifting a lifting ring; 46. the nails are engaged.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the anode carbon block handling device provided in this embodiment includes a support frame 1, a moving device 2 disposed at the top end of the support frame 1 and capable of moving horizontally on the support frame 1, a lifting device 3 disposed on the moving device 2 and capable of moving on the moving device 2, and a lifting clamp 4 for clamping an anode carbon block; the method is characterized in that: the support frame 1 comprises a plurality of support legs 11 and a support beam 12 with the top ends of the fixed support legs 11 parallel to each other; a first groove 13 for limiting the moving direction of the moving device 2 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting beam 12; a first rack 14 for preventing the moving device 2 from sliding on the support beam 12 due to inertia is provided in the first groove 13; the moving device 2 comprises a transverse beam 21 which is vertical to the supporting beam 12, first rolling gears 22 which are clamped in the first grooves 13 and meshed with the first racks 14 and a synchronous moving motor 23 which enables the moving device 2 to move on the supporting beam 12, wherein the two ends of the transverse beam 21 are provided with the first rolling gears 22; the synchronous moving motor 23 is provided with a moving gear 24 meshed with the first rack 14; a second groove 25 for limiting the movement of the hoisting device 3 is formed in the upper side of the transverse beam 21; a second rack 26 is arranged in said second groove 25 to prevent the lifting device 3 from sliding on the transverse beam 21 due to inertia; the hoisting device 3 comprises a hoisting beam 31, second rolling gears 32 arranged at two ends of the hoisting beam 31 to enable the hoisting device 3 to move on the transverse beam 21, a hoisting motor 33 arranged at the upper side of the hoisting beam 31, a stepping motor 34 arranged at the lower end of the hoisting beam 31 and a steel wire rope 35 used for being connected with the hoisting clamp 4.

Further, the lifting clamp 4 comprises a fixed beam 41 at the upper end, an L-shaped clamping beam 42 arranged at the two ends of the fixed beam 41 and hinged with the fixed beam 41, a clamping plate 43 fixed at the lower end of the L-shaped clamping beam 42, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 44, one end of which is fixed at the lower side of the fixed beam 41 and the other end of which is hinged with the end of the L-shaped clamping beam 42, and the L-shaped clamping beam 42 is pulled to clamp the anode carbon block by the clamping plate 43; a hoisting ring 45 connected with the steel wire rope 35 is arranged on the fixed beam 41; the clamping plates 43 are fixed at the lower ends of the L-shaped clamping beams 42, so that the contact area between the lifting clamp 4 and the anode carbon block can be increased, and the friction force after clamping is larger.

Further, the friction increasing engagement pins 46 provided on the side of the clamping plate 43 contacting the anode carbon block are more stable in lifting the anode carbon block through engagement of the friction increasing engagement pins.

Further, a winding wheel 36 for winding a wire rope 35 is provided to the hoisting motor 33.

Further, the second rolling gear 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected through a rotating shaft 37; a rotating wheel 38 is arranged on the rotating shaft 37; the rotating wheel 38 is connected with the stepping motor 34 through a belt; the lifting device 3 is driven by the stepping motor 34 to horizontally move on the moving device 2, so that the displacement each time is accurate and controllable, and the anode carbon blocks can be conveyed and stacked in controllable positions and placed more neatly.

Further, the supporting legs 11 are connected with the supporting legs 11 through locking beams 15; the addition of the locking beam 15 between the support legs 11 makes the support frame 1 structurally more stable.

The working principle is as follows:

a moving device 2 in an anode carbon block conveying device can horizontally move on a supporting beam 12 of a supporting frame 1, a lifting device 3 can horizontally move on the moving device 2, the moving directions of the lifting device 3 and the moving device 2 are mutually vertical, the lifting device 3 lifts an anode carbon block to move up and down under the action of a lifting clamp 4, the anode carbon block can be conveyed to any position in a warehouse space under the action of the moving device 2 and the lifting device 3, and the anode carbon block can be placed in order; a first groove 13 is arranged on the support beam 12, and a first rack 14 matched with a first rolling gear 22 is arranged in the first groove 13 to stably advance or retreat the moving device 2 on the support beam 12; a second groove 25 is formed in the moving device 2, a second rack 26 is arranged in the second groove 25, and the lifting device 3 stably moves on the moving device 2 under the cooperation of the second groove 25, the second rack 26 and the second rolling gear 32.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anode carbon block carrying device comprises a support frame (1), a moving device (2) which is arranged at the top end of the support frame (1) and can move horizontally on the support frame (1), a lifting device (3) which is arranged on the moving device (2) and can move on the moving device (2), and a lifting clamp (4) which is used for clamping an anode carbon block; the method is characterized in that: the support frame (1) comprises a plurality of support legs (11) and a support beam (12) with the top ends of the fixed support legs (11) parallel to each other; a first groove (13) for limiting the moving direction of the moving device (2) is formed in the upper side of the supporting beam (12); a first rack (14) is arranged in the first groove (13) and is used for preventing the moving device (2) from sliding on the supporting beam (12) due to inertia; the moving device (2) comprises a transverse beam (21) which is vertical to the supporting beam (12), first rolling gears (22) which are clamped in the first grooves (13) and meshed with the first racks (14) and a synchronous moving motor (23) which enables the moving device (2) to move on the supporting beam (12) are arranged at two ends of the transverse beam (21); a moving gear (24) meshed with the first rack (14) is arranged on the synchronous moving motor (23); a second groove (25) for limiting the movement of the lifting device (3) is formed in the upper side of the transverse beam (21); a second rack (26) is arranged in the second groove (25) and is used for preventing the hoisting device (3) from sliding on the transverse beam (21) due to inertia; the lifting device (3) comprises a lifting beam (31), second rolling gears (32) which are arranged at two ends of the lifting beam (31) and enable the lifting device (3) to move on the transverse beam (21), a lifting motor (33) which is arranged at the upper side of the lifting beam (31), a stepping motor (34) which is arranged at the lower end of the lifting beam (31), and a steel wire rope (35) which is used for being connected with the lifting clamp (4).

2. The anode carbon block handling device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting clamp (4) comprises a fixed beam (41) at the upper end, an L-shaped clamping beam (42) which is arranged at two ends of the fixed beam (41) and hinged with the fixed beam (41), a clamping plate (43) which is fixed at the lower end of the L-shaped clamping beam (42), and a hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of which is fixed at the lower side of the fixed beam (41), the other end of which is hinged with the end part of the L-shaped clamping beam (42), and the hydraulic telescopic rod is used for pulling the L-shaped clamping beam (42) to clamp the anode carbon block by the clamping plate (43); and a hoisting ring (45) connected with the steel wire rope (35) is arranged on the fixed beam (41).

3. The anode carbon block handling device of claim 2, wherein: and one side of the sandwich plate (43) which is in contact with the anode carbon blocks is provided with a plurality of biting nails (46) for increasing friction force.

4. The anode carbon block handling device of claim 1, wherein: and a wire winding wheel (36) for winding a steel wire rope (35) is arranged on the hoisting motor (33).

5. The anode carbon block handling device of claim 1, wherein: the second rolling gear (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected through a rotating shaft (37); a rotating wheel (38) is arranged on the rotating shaft (37); the rotating wheel (38) is connected with a belt of the stepping motor (34).

6. The anode carbon block handling device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (11) are connected with the supporting legs (11) through locking beams (15).