CN213103734U

CN213103734U - Vegetable field garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN213103734U
Application number: CN202021258836.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张柏松; 何勇; 周豪
Original assignee: Hubei Weisong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Weisong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable field refuse treatment device, it includes: the dewatering component comprises a base, a distributing roller and a driving piece, wherein the base is internally provided with an accommodating space, the distributing roller is arranged in the base, two ends of the distributing roller are respectively and rotatably fixed on two opposite side walls of the base, the outer wall of the distributing roller is close to the bottom surface of the base, the accommodating space in the base is divided into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity by the distributing roller, the first accommodating cavity is provided with a liquid outlet, and the second accommodating cavity is provided with a discharge outlet; a sizing assembly, comprising: the garbage collecting device comprises a shaping box, a pressure plate, a hydraulic cylinder and an overturning part, wherein the shaping box is provided with a box opening, the pressure plate is over against the box opening when the shaping box collects garbage, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressure plate, and the output end of the overturning part is connected with the shaping box to drive the shaping box to overturn; the dehydration subassembly extrudees the moisture in the rubbish and goes out, avoids sewage to gather, utilizes the design subassembly, with the rubbish compaction after the dehydration, has reduced the occupied space of rubbish.

Description

Vegetable field garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an sanitation field, concretely relates to vegetable field refuse treatment device.

Background

Most of the garbage in the vegetable field is vegetable leaves, fruit peels, branches and the like, and the garbage is various in shape, so that the garbage is fluffy in structure, and serious space waste is caused due to fluffy structure in the storage and transportation process of the garbage. Meanwhile, as the water content of the garbage in the vegetable field is high, germs are easy to breed along with the decay of organic substances, and meanwhile, water in the garbage is accumulated to form sewage which carries the germs to flow everywhere, so that the environment is polluted and the health of people is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a vegetable farm refuse treatment device, solve the technical problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a vegetable field refuse treatment device, it includes:

the dewatering component comprises a base, a distributing roller and a driving piece, wherein an accommodating space is formed in the base, the distributing roller is arranged in the base, two ends of the distributing roller are respectively and rotatably fixed on two opposite side walls of the base, the outer wall of the distributing roller is close to the bottom surface of the base, the accommodating space in the base is divided into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity by the distributing roller, a liquid outlet is formed in the first accommodating cavity, and a discharge outlet is formed in the second accommodating cavity;

a sizing assembly, comprising: the garbage bin comprises a shaping box, a pressure plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a turnover piece, wherein the shaping box is provided with a box opening, the box opening faces upwards when the shaping box collects garbage, the box opening faces downwards when the shaping box dumps garbage, the pressure plate faces the box opening when the shaping box collects garbage, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressure plate, and the output end of the turnover piece is connected with the shaping box and drives the shaping box to turn over;

the starting end of the conveying component is lapped on the discharge hole, and the terminal end of the conveying component is positioned above the box opening when the shaping box collects garbage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: at first throw into the first chamber of acceping with pending rubbish, driving piece drive divides the material roller to rotate, and rubbish is under the drive of dividing the material roller, and rubbish is brought into between the bottom surface of dividing material roller and base, and rubbish is discharged from the discharge gate after the extrusion dehydration, and the moisture of being separated out in the rubbish is discharged from the liquid outlet. The dehydration subassembly will be through the leading-in setting incasement of rubbish of dehydration, and then the pneumatic cylinder drive presses the flitch, and then presses the rubbish compaction of flitch in with setting incasement. Then, the pneumatic cylinder drive swage block resets, and the upset piece drive is stereotyped the case upset to dump the rubbish of stereotyping the incasement and go out. Utilize the utility model provides a vegetable field refuse treatment device at first extrudees the moisture in the rubbish and goes out, avoids sewage to gather to avoided smuggleing everywhere sewage of smuggleing the germ secretly and trickled the polluted environment. Meanwhile, the dewatered garbage is compacted by utilizing the shaping assembly, so that the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, and the space utilization rate of garbage storage and transportation is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a garbage disposal apparatus for a vegetable farm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conveying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model provides a vegetable field refuse treatment device, it includes dehydration subassembly 100 and design subassembly 200, wherein dehydration subassembly 100 is arranged in getting rid of the moisture in the rubbish, and design subassembly 200 is used for the rubbish compaction design after dehydrating subassembly 100 dehydration to be favorable to the storage and the transportation of rubbish.

The dewatering assembly 100 comprises a base 110, a distributing roller 120 and a driving member 130, wherein the base 110 is provided with an accommodating space, the distributing roller 120 is arranged in the base 110, two ends of the distributing roller 120 are respectively and rotatably fixed on two opposite side walls of the base 110, the outer wall of the distributing roller 120 is close to the bottom surface of the base 110, the distributing roller 120 divides the accommodating space in the base 110 into a first accommodating cavity A and a second accommodating cavity B, the first accommodating cavity A is provided with a liquid outlet 112, and the second accommodating cavity is provided with a discharge hole 111;

in the actual use process, the garbage is thrown into the opening of the base 110, the driving member 130 drives the material distribution roller 120 to rotate, the garbage is brought into the gap between the material distribution roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110 under the driving of the material distribution roller 120, the garbage is discharged from the discharge port 111 after extrusion and dehydration, and the water separated from the garbage is discharged from the liquid outlet 112.

According to the specific form of the garbage to be treated, different requirements are set for the liquid outlet 111, when the garbage is garbage with a fixed shape such as fruit peel and vegetable leaves, the liquid outlet 112 is preferably arranged on the bottom surface of the base 110, the sealing performance between the material separating roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110 is not strictly guaranteed, when the garbage is extruded by the material separating roller 120, the liquid component in the garbage can be extruded to flow to the first accommodating cavity, and the separated liquid component can be discharged through the liquid outlet 112 in time.

When the garbage is fine and smooth, such as swill and animal manure, the liquid outlet 112 should be opened on the sidewall of the base 110, the solid components in the garbage are accumulated at the bottom of the first accommodating cavity a, and the gap between the material distributing roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110 is sealed by filling the solid components, so that the solid components are extruded by the material distributing roller 120, enter the second accommodating cavity B, and are finally discharged from the discharge port 111. And the supernatant liquid in the garbage is finally discharged from the liquid outlet 111.

It should be noted that, the rotation direction of the dispensing roller 120 is critical, the first receiving cavity must be located at the attaching side of the dispensing roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110, and the second receiving cavity must be located at the detaching side of the dispensing roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110.

In order to prevent garbage from entering the liquid outlet 112, a filter screen is disposed at the liquid outlet 112. Meanwhile, the outer surface of the material distributing roller 120 is wrapped by a rubber layer, and the rubber layer increases the friction force of the material distributing roller 120, so that the material distributing roller 120 can capture garbage, and the garbage is extruded and dewatered.

The driving member 130 is used for driving the material distribution roller 120 to rotate, and a manner of driving the material distribution roller 120 to rotate is possible, considering that the load of the rotation of the material distribution roller 120 is large. For this reason, in this embodiment, it is preferable to adopt a hydraulic motor for assembly, the driving member 130 includes a hydraulic motor 131, a first rotating wheel 132, a second rotating wheel 133 and a transmission belt 134, one end of the distributing roller 120 penetrates through the sidewall of the base 110 to extend out of the connecting end 121, the first rotating wheel 132 is sleeved on the connecting end 121, the hydraulic motor 131 is fixed on the outer wall of the base 110, the second rotating wheel 133 is sleeved on the output end of the hydraulic motor 131, and the transmission belt 134 surrounds the first rotating wheel 132 and the second rotating wheel 133. The hydraulic motor 131 drives the second wheel 133 to rotate, and the first wheel 132 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 134, and finally the distributing roller 120 is driven to rotate.

A styling assembly 200, comprising: the garbage bin comprises a shaping box 220, a material pressing plate 230, a hydraulic cylinder 240 and an overturning part 250, wherein the shaping box 220 is provided with a box opening 221, the material pressing plate 230 is opposite to the box opening 221, the hydraulic cylinder 240 drives the material pressing plate 230 to enter and exit the shaping box 220, the overturning part 250 overturns the shaping box 220 to guide the dehydrated garbage into the box opening 211, then the material pressing plate 230 compacts the garbage under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 240, and the fluffy structure of the garbage is changed, so that the waste of storage space is reduced. Finally, the shaping box 220 is turned over by the turning member 250, so that the discharge hole 111 of the shaping box 220 faces downwards, and the garbage in the shaping box 220 is dumped. The shaping box 220 can be reset again after the garbage is dumped.

To the specific design of the turning member 250, the turning member 250 adopted in this embodiment includes a support frame 251 and a motor 252, the support frame 251 is U-shaped, the support frame 251 is vertically disposed, two opposite ends of the outer wall of the shaping box 220 respectively extend out a rotating shaft 222, the two rotating shafts 222 are respectively hinged to two free ends of the support frame 251, and the motor 252 drives the rotating shafts 222 to rotate. In order to prevent the garbage dumped from the discharge port 111 from being blocked by the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, the free end of the supporting frame 251 extends outwards to form a mounting portion 251a, and the rotating shaft 222 is hinged to the mounting portion 251 a.

In order to facilitate the garbage in the shaping box 220 to slide down and dump, a vibration motor 260 is additionally arranged, the vibration motor 260 is fixed on the outer wall of the shaping box 220, when the garbage in the shaping box 220 is dumped, the vibration motor 260 starts to drive the shaping box 220 to vibrate, and therefore the garbage in the shaping box 220 is promoted to slide down.

For the selection of conveying assembly 300, do not do strict requirement, utilize the slide to rely on the difference in height to carry the material can, consider that some rubbish may be too long, be unfavorable for setting assembly 200 to stereotype rubbish. It is therefore desirable to cut off the excess trash during the transport of the transport assembly 300. Therefore, the preferred conveying assembly 300 of this embodiment includes a conveyor belt 310, a knife gate 320, a slide way 330 and a brake cylinder 340, wherein the starting end of the conveyor belt 310 receives the discharge port 111, the terminal end of the conveyor belt 310 overlaps the upper edge of the shaping box 220, the slide way 330 is perpendicular to the conveyor belt 310, the knife gate 320 faces the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 310, the knife gate 320 is slidably disposed on the slide way 330, and the brake cylinder 340 drives the knife gate 320 to slide along the slide way 330.

The material pushing assembly 400 is further included and comprises a material pushing plate 410, a pushing rod 420 and a material pushing cylinder 430, wherein the material pushing plate 430 is arranged in the base 110, the material pushing plate 230 is opposite to the material distributing roller 120, the lower edge of the material pushing plate 230 is close to the bottom surface of the base 110, the side edge of the material pushing plate 230 is close to the side wall of the base 110, the pushing rod 420 is vertically fixed on the material pushing plate 410, the pushing rod 420 penetrates through the side wall of the base 110, and the material pushing cylinder 430 drives the pushing rod 420 to slide. Under the pushing action of the pushing assembly 400, the material at the bottom of the base 110 can be pushed to the distributing roller 120, so that the working efficiency of the distributing roller 120 is improved.

Firstly, garbage to be treated is thrown into the opening of the base 110, the driving member 130 drives the material distribution roller 120 to rotate, the garbage is brought into a gap between the material distribution roller 120 and the bottom surface of the base 110 under the driving of the material distribution roller 120, the garbage is discharged from the discharge port 111 after extrusion dehydration, and moisture separated from the garbage is discharged from the discharge port 111. One end of the material sliding plate 210 is lapped at the material outlet 111, and the other end of the material sliding plate is lapped at the box opening 211, so that the dehydrated garbage is guided into the shaping box 220, then the material pressing plate 230 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 240, and the garbage in the shaping box 220 is compacted by the material pressing plate 230. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 240 drives the material pressing plate 230 to reset, and the overturning member 250 drives the shaping box 220 to overturn, so that the garbage in the shaping box 220 is dumped out. Utilize the utility model provides a vegetable field refuse treatment device at first extrudees the moisture in the rubbish and goes out, avoids sewage to gather to avoided smuggleing everywhere sewage of smuggleing the germ secretly and trickled the polluted environment. Meanwhile, the dewatered garbage is compacted by utilizing the shaping assembly, so that the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, and the space utilization rate of garbage storage and transportation is improved.

The above description of the present invention does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable farm waste disposal apparatus comprising:

2. The vegetable field garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, a switch blade, a slide way and a brake cylinder, the starting end of the conveying belt is used for receiving the discharge port, the terminal end of the conveying belt is lapped on the upper edge of the shaping box, the slide way is perpendicular to the conveying belt, the switch blade is right opposite to the conveying surface of the conveying belt, the switch blade is arranged on the slide way in a sliding manner, and the brake cylinder drives the switch blade to slide along the slide way.

3. The vegetable field garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein the turnover member comprises a support frame and a motor, the support frame is U-shaped, the support frame is vertically arranged, two rotating shafts respectively extend from two opposite ends of the outer wall of the shaping box, the two rotating shafts are respectively hinged to two free ends of the support frame, and the motor drives the rotating shafts to rotate.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the free end of the support frame extends outwardly to form a mounting portion, and the shaft is hinged to the mounting portion.

5. The vegetable farm waste disposal device of claim 1, further comprising a pushing assembly, which comprises a pushing plate, a pushing rod and a pushing cylinder, wherein the pushing plate is disposed in the base, the pushing plate is opposite to the material distributing roller, the lower edge of the pushing plate is close to the bottom surface of the base, the side edge of the pushing plate is close to the side wall of the base, the pushing rod is vertically fixed on the pushing plate, the pushing rod penetrates through the side wall of the base, and the pushing cylinder drives the pushing rod to slide back and forth.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a hydraulic motor, a first wheel, a second wheel and a transmission belt, one end of the distributing roller extends out of the connecting end through the side wall of the base, the first wheel is sleeved on the connecting end, the hydraulic motor is fixed on the outer wall of the base, the second wheel is sleeved on the output end of the hydraulic motor, and the transmission belt surrounds the first wheel and the second wheel.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein a strainer is attached to the outlet.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a vibration motor secured to an outer wall of the sizing box.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the distribution roller is covered with a rubber layer.