CN215473274U

CN215473274U - Wet garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215473274U
Application number: CN202121352522.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏贵明
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiuho Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiuho Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wet garbage treatment device, wherein two support shafts extending back and forth are installed in a box body in a left-right relative rotation manner, a conveying belt is connected between the two support rollers, a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting shaft and a sliding block, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on a vertical shaft, one end of one support shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and an incomplete gear matched with the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the transmission shaft; the driving motor drives the sliding block to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, so that the sliding block drives the rolling wheel of the extrusion mechanism to roll wet garbage on the conveying belt in a left and right reciprocating mode to promote the wet garbage to be dehydrated, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate intermittently to prolong the acting time of the extrusion mechanism on the wet garbage on the conveying belt, and therefore the dehydrating effect of the wet garbage is improved.

Description

Wet garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a wet garbage treatment device.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, which means perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stones, green plants of flowers, herb residues and the like, and the wet garbage discharged by people is more and more along with the improvement of living standard, so the wet garbage needs to be treated.

The wet garbage contains a large amount of liquid impurities, the liquid impurities increase the workload of workers in transportation and are easy to deteriorate, and the deteriorated wet garbage causes a large amount of pollution to the environment. The wet garbage disposal devices currently used in the market cannot effectively remove liquid impurities in wet garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wet garbage treatment device, which can effectively remove moisture in wet garbage so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a wet garbage treatment device comprises a box body, wherein two support shafts extending back and forth are installed in the box body in a left-right relative rotation mode, support rollers are coaxially and fixedly installed on the support shafts, a conveying belt is connected between the two support rollers, a feed inlet located above the head end of the conveying belt is formed in the top of the box body, and a discharge outlet connected with the tail end of the conveying belt is formed in one side of the box body; a sliding block positioned above the conveying belt is arranged in the box body in a left-right sliding mode, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body, a disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a connecting shaft is eccentrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disc, and a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting shaft and the sliding block; a driving box is arranged at the rear side of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the driving box, a driving shaft which extends forwards into the box body is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical shaft; one end of one of the support shafts extends into the drive box and is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven gear, a transmission shaft parallel to the support shaft is rotatably arranged in the drive box, and an incomplete gear matched with the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft; the driving shaft is also coaxially and fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second belt wheel, and a belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

As the preferred technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the guide sleeve of the vertical extension of the bottom of slider, slidable mounting has the movable rod in the lower extreme of guide sleeve, the lower extreme of movable rod rotates installs the rolling wheel, rolling wheel pivoted axis with the axis of back shaft is parallel, the movable rod with be connected with the spring between the bottom of slider.

As a further improvement, a supporting plate positioned below the rolling wheel is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the supporting plate is supported on the inner side of the conveying belt positioned at the top; the conveyer belt with all be equipped with the hole of permeating water in the backup pad.

As a further improvement, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding hole.

As a further improvement, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the discharge port, and one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the discharge port, extends obliquely and upwards to a position below the tail end of the conveying belt.

As a further improvement, one side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

According to the technical scheme, two support shafts extending forwards and backwards are installed in the box body in a left-right relative rotating mode, a conveying belt is connected between the two support rollers, a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting shaft and the sliding block, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical shaft, a driven gear is fixedly installed at one end of one support shaft, and an incomplete gear matched with the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the drive shaft; the driving motor drives the sliding block to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, so that the sliding block drives the rolling wheel of the extrusion mechanism to roll wet garbage on the conveying belt in a left and right reciprocating mode to promote the wet garbage to be dehydrated, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate intermittently to prolong the acting time of the extrusion mechanism on the wet garbage on the conveying belt, and therefore the dehydrating effect of the wet garbage is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-supporting the shaft; 3-supporting the roller; 4-a conveyor belt; 5-a feed inlet; 6-discharging port; 7-a slide block; 8-vertical axis; 9-a disc; 10-a connecting shaft; 11-a connecting rod; 12-a drive box; 13-a drive motor; 14-a drive shaft; 15-a first bevel gear; 16-a second bevel gear; 17-a driven gear; 18-a drive shaft; 19-incomplete gear; 20-a first pulley; 21-a second pulley; 22-a belt; 23-a guide sleeve; 24-a movable rod; 25-a rolling wheel; 26-a spring; 27-a support plate; 28-a feed hopper; 29-a material guide plate; 30-a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a wet garbage disposal apparatus comprises a box body 1, two support shafts 2 extending back and forth are installed in the box body 1 in a left-right relative rotation manner, support rollers 3 are coaxially and fixedly installed on the support shafts 2, a conveying belt 4 is connected between the two support rollers 3, a feed port 5 located above the head end of the conveying belt 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a discharge port 6 connected with the tail end of the conveying belt 4 is arranged at one side of the box body 1; a sliding block 7 positioned above the conveying belt 4 is installed in the box body 1 in a left-right sliding mode, left-right extending slideways are respectively and fixedly installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1, the sliding block 7 is installed between the two slideways in a sliding mode, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 7, a vertical shaft 8 is rotatably installed at the top of the box body 1, a disc 9 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical shaft 8, a connecting shaft 10 is eccentrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc 9, and a connecting rod 11 is hinged between the connecting shaft 10 and the sliding block 7; a driving box 12 is arranged at the rear side of the box body 1, a driving motor 13 is fixedly installed in the driving box 12, a driving shaft 14 which extends forwards into the box body 1 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 13, a first bevel gear 15 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the driving shaft 14, and a second bevel gear 16 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 15 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical shaft 8; one end of one of the support shafts 2 extends into the drive box 12 and is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven gear 17, a transmission shaft 18 parallel to the support shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the drive box 12, and an incomplete gear 19 matched with the driven gear 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 18; the driving shaft 14 is further coaxially and fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 20, the transmission shaft 18 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 21, and a belt 22 is connected between the first belt pulley 20 and the second belt pulley 21.

When in use, wet garbage is poured into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 5, and the wet garbage falls downwards onto the conveying belt 4 under the action of gravity; the driving shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 13, the driving shaft 14 drives the second bevel gear 16 and the vertical shaft 8 to rotate by the first bevel gear 15, the vertical shaft 8 drives the disc 9 to rotate, the disc 9 drives the slider 7 to reciprocate left and right by the connecting shaft 10 and the connecting rod 11, and therefore the slider 7 drives the extrusion mechanism to repeatedly roll wet garbage on the conveying belt 4 left and right to enable the wet garbage to be dehydrated.

Meanwhile, the driving shaft 14 rotates the second belt pulley 21 and the transmission shaft 18 through the first belt pulley 20 and the belt 22, and the transmission shaft 18 rotates the incomplete gear 19. When the incomplete gear 19 rotates to be meshed with the driven gear 17, the incomplete gear 19 drives the driven gear 17 and the corresponding supporting shaft 2 to rotate, the supporting shaft 2 drives the supporting roller 3 to rotate, the supporting roller 3 drives the conveying belt 4 to rotate, and the conveying belt 4 drives wet garbage on the conveying belt to move towards the right to the discharge port 6; when the incomplete gear 19 rotates to be separated from the driven gear 17, the conveying belt 4 stops rotating, so that the conveying belt 4 is driven to intermittently rotate by the driving motor 13, the action time of the extrusion mechanism on wet garbage on the conveying belt 4 is prolonged, and the dehydration effect of the wet garbage is improved.

Extrusion mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the vertical uide bushing 23 that extends of the bottom of slider 7, slidable mounting has movable rod 24 in the lower extreme of uide bushing 23, rolling wheel 25 is installed in the lower extreme rotation of movable rod 24, rolling wheel 25 pivoted axis with the axis of back shaft 2 is parallel, movable rod 24 with be connected with spring 26 between the bottom of slider 7.

The movable rod 24 is pushed to move downwards by the elasticity of the spring 26, the rolling wheel 25 is driven by the movable rod 24 to be attached to the conveying belt 4, and when the disk 9 drives the sliding block 7 to move back and forth left and right, the sliding block 7 drives the rolling wheel 25 to roll left and right and roll wet garbage on the conveying belt 4, so that the wet garbage is dewatered.

A supporting plate 27 positioned below the rolling wheel 25 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the supporting plate 27 is supported at the inner side of the conveying belt 4 positioned at the top, and the supporting plate 27 is used for reducing the downward concave deformation of the conveying belt 4, so that the extrusion effect of the rolling wheel 25 on wet garbage is improved; conveyer belt 4 and all be equipped with the hole of permeating water on the backup pad 27 for the sewage that supplies to extrude sees through.

The top of the feed inlet 5 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 28 so as to pour the wet garbage into the feed inlet 5 in a centralized manner.

The bottom of the discharge port 6 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate 29, and one end of the material guide plate 29, which is far away from the discharge port 6, extends obliquely upwards to the lower part of the tail end of the conveyer belt 4, so as to guide out wet garbage at the tail end of the conveyer belt 4.

A drain pipe 30 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 30 and used for discharging sewage collected in the box body 1.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A wet refuse treatment device, characterized in that: the conveying device comprises a box body, wherein two supporting shafts extending back and forth are installed in the box body in a left-right relative rotating mode, supporting rollers are coaxially and fixedly installed on the supporting shafts, a conveying belt is connected between the two supporting rollers, a feeding hole located above the head end of the conveying belt is formed in the top of the box body, and a discharging hole connected with the tail end of the conveying belt is formed in one side of the box body; a sliding block positioned above the conveying belt is arranged in the box body in a left-right sliding mode, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body, a disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a connecting shaft is eccentrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disc, and a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting shaft and the sliding block; a driving box is arranged at the rear side of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the driving box, a driving shaft which extends forwards into the box body is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical shaft; one end of one of the support shafts extends into the drive box and is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven gear, a transmission shaft parallel to the support shaft is rotatably arranged in the drive box, and an incomplete gear matched with the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft; the driving shaft is also coaxially and fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second belt wheel, and a belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

2. A wet waste management device according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the vertical extension's of the bottom of slider uide bushing, slidable mounting has the movable rod in the lower extreme of uide bushing, the lower extreme of movable rod rotates installs the rolling wheel, rolling wheel pivoted axis with the axis of back shaft is parallel, the movable rod with be connected with the spring between the bottom of slider.

3. A wet waste management device according to claim 2, wherein: a supporting plate positioned below the rolling wheel is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the supporting plate is supported on the inner side of the conveying belt positioned at the top; the conveyer belt with all be equipped with the hole of permeating water in the backup pad.

4. A wet waste management device according to claim 1, wherein: and a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding hole.

5. A wet waste management device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, and one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the discharge port, inclines and extends upwards to the lower part of the tail end of the conveying belt.

6. A wet waste management device according to claim 1, wherein: and a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.