CN213073965U - Pig house of steel-wood structure - Google Patents
Pig house of steel-wood structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213073965U CN213073965U CN202022110811.0U CN202022110811U CN213073965U CN 213073965 U CN213073965 U CN 213073965U CN 202022110811 U CN202022110811 U CN 202022110811U CN 213073965 U CN213073965 U CN 213073965U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pig house of steel-wood structure belongs to the livestock-raising field. The roof comprises a steel structure beam and a wooden roof purline, wherein a first tile layer is arranged on the surface of the wooden roof purline; the wall body comprises a steel structure upright post, a heat preservation wall surface and a concrete shear wall surface; be equipped with the heat preservation furred ceiling between wall body and the roof, the heat preservation furred ceiling includes steel construction bracing piece and wooden furred ceiling purlin, and wooden furred ceiling purlin bottom is equipped with the second tile layer. The utility model discloses the pig house is with steel construction, timber structure and tile structure three inter combination, and the main part of steel construction has mainly ensured the stability and the intensity of whole pig house, improves the life of pig house. And wooden roofing purlin and wooden furred ceiling purlin replace the steel purlin in the current steel construction pig house, have reduced the heat transmission, thermal-insulated and keep warm effectual, make in the whole pig house warm in winter and cool in summer, the temperature can be maintained at the suitable temperature of 20 ℃ -26 ℃, the prevention live pig disease takes place, has improved live pig output and quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising field, concretely relates to pig house of steel-wood structure.
Background
The pig raising industry is an important industry in agriculture in China. The method plays an important role in guaranteeing the safe supply of meat food, the traditional pig raising industry is changed into the modern pig raising industry in China at present, and the breeding mode, the regional layout, the production mode and the production capacity are obviously changed.
The pigsty adopted by the modern pig raising industry is mainly of an all-steel structure, or is built by adopting all-insulation bricks or wood. The full-heat-insulation brick pigsty and wood have certain heat-insulation effect, but the strength is not enough, and the pigsty and the wood are easy to damage or collapse when encountering natural disasters, so that huge economic loss is caused. Therefore, the pig house with the steel structure can improve the strength. However, steel structures are generally used for piggeries in which the main support is made of steel and the rest of the components are made of tile structures or concrete. Although the reinforced concrete structure is firm, the heat preservation effect is poor. And the steel tile has better structural firmness and better heat preservation. However, the existing steel tile structure is mainly characterized in that steel and tiles are directly connected and fixed, the heat conductivity coefficient of the steel is too large, heat is directly radiated from the steel structure, the heat insulation effect of the whole pigsty is influenced, the optimum temperature in the pigsty is 22-26 ℃, the heat insulation effect is poor, pigs are easy to be sick or dead, and the quality and the yield of the pigs are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a through steel, wood and tile three mutually combined, intensity is high, stability is good, long service life has the pig house of the steel-wood structure of good heat preservation effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
a pig house with a steel-wood structure, which comprises a roof and four wall bodies,
the roof comprises a steel structure beam and a wooden roof purline, and the wooden roof purline is fixed on the steel structure beam; the surface of the wood roof purline is provided with a first tile layer; a heat insulation layer is arranged between the wood roof purline and the first tile layer;
the wall body comprises a steel structure upright post, a heat insulation wall surface and a concrete shear wall surface, and the heat insulation wall surface is arranged at the upper end of the concrete shear wall surface; the steel structure upright column is embedded in the heat insulation wall surface; the steel structure upright columns are embedded into the concrete shear wall;
the heat-insulation suspended ceiling is arranged between the wall body and the roof and comprises steel structure supporting rods and a plurality of uniformly arranged wooden suspended ceiling purlines fixed to the bottoms of the steel structure supporting rods, and a second tile layer is arranged at the bottom of each wooden suspended ceiling purline.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating wall surface is made of ultraviolet-proof, oxidation-resistant, corrosion-resistant and flame-retardant heat-insulating plastic, and a hollow structure is arranged in the heat-insulating plastic.
Furthermore, a net-shaped supporting steel bar is arranged between the steel structure supporting rod and the steel structure beam of the roof.
Further, the cross section of the roof is an isosceles triangle.
Further, the first tile layer is nailed on the wood roof purline; and the second tile layer is nailed on the wood ceiling purline.
Furthermore, the steel structure beam is provided with an L-shaped angle iron for fixing the wooden roof purline, and the wooden roof purline and the steel structure beam are connected with the L-shaped angle iron in a nailing or screw joint mode.
Furthermore, L-shaped angle iron for fixing the wood ceiling purlines is arranged on the steel structure supporting rods; the steel structure supporting rod and the wood ceiling purline are in nail connection or screw connection with the L-shaped angle iron.
Further, the first tile layer and the second tile layer are any one or two of color steel tiles and stainless steel tiles.
Furthermore, the steel structure supporting rod is vertical to the steel structure upright column, and two ends of the steel structure supporting rod are welded, screwed or nailed with the steel structure upright column; the two ends of the supporting steel bars are respectively welded or screwed with the steel structure supporting rods and the steel structure upright posts.
Furthermore, the height of the concrete shear wall surface is 0.9-1.2 meters, a septic tank is arranged at the lower part of the concrete shear wall surface, a pigsty bottom layer is arranged between the septic tank and the concrete shear wall surface, and a dung leaking plate is arranged on the pigsty bottom layer.
The utility model discloses pig house of steel-wood structure, its beneficial effect lies in:
(1) with steel construction, timber structure and tile structure three inter combination, the main part of steel construction has mainly ensured the stability and the intensity of whole pig house, improves the life of pig house. And wooden roofing purlin and wooden furred ceiling purlin replace the steel stupefied in the current steel construction pig house, have reduced the heat transmission, thermal-insulated and keep warm effectual, make in the whole pig house warm in winter and cool in summer, the temperature can be maintained at the suitable temperature of 20 ℃ -26 ℃, the prevention live pig disease takes place, has improved live pig output and quality.
(2) The suspended ceiling is additionally arranged in the pigsty, and the combination of the wooden suspended ceiling purline and the tile surface is also adopted on the suspended ceiling, so that the proper temperature in the pigsty is further kept, the heat transmission is reduced in winter and summer, and the proper temperature in the pigsty is kept; the energy consumption of heat supply and refrigeration is reduced, and the economic investment is effectively saved.
(3) The pigsty wall is combined with the plastic heat-insulation wall of a hollow structure, so that the pigsty wall is high in strength, strong in oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and ultraviolet resistance, good in heat insulation and heat preservation effects, smooth in air and environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the pigsty of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of a steel structural beam to a wood roof purline in a roof;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of steel structural support rods to wood ceiling purlins in a suspended ceiling;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an insulating plastic;
1 roof, 2 walls, 3 steel construction roof beams, 4 wooden roofing purlins, 5 first tile layers, 6 steel construction stands, 7 heat preservation wall surfaces, 8 concrete shear force wall surfaces, 9 steel construction bracing pieces, 10 wooden furred ceiling purlins, 11 second tile layers, 12 support billet, 13 "L" type angle bar, 14 pig house bottom, 15 hollow structure, 16 manure collecting tanks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A pig house with a steel-wood structure is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a roof 1 and four walls 2, wherein the cross section of the roof 1 is an isosceles triangle.
The roof 1 comprises a steel structure beam 3 and a wooden roof purline 4, and the wooden roof purline 4 is fixed on the steel structure beam 3; the surface of the wood roof purline 4 is provided with a first tile layer 5; a heat insulation layer is arranged between the wood roof purline 4 and the first tile layer 5;
the wall body 2 comprises steel structure columns 6, a heat preservation wall surface 7 and a concrete shear wall surface 8, and the heat preservation wall surface 7 is connected to the upper end of the concrete shear wall surface 8; the steel structure upright post 6 is embedded in the heat insulation wall surface 7; the steel structure upright columns 6 are embedded into the concrete shear wall surface 8;
in this embodiment, the thermal insulation wall surface 7 is made of thermal insulation plastic with ultraviolet resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and flame retardance, and the thermal insulation plastic is made of thermal insulation materials such as PE, PEVA, TPO and polyurethane which are commonly used. The heat-insulating material has the advantages of light weight, long service life, good heat-insulating effect, easy installation and replacement and convenient modification of the pigsty at any time. Just the utility model discloses be hollow structure 15 in the well insulation plastics, inside is hollow promptly, has the cushioning effect to thermal conduction, has further reached heat preservation and thermal-insulated effect. The heat-insulating plastic is bonded or nailed or screwed on the steel structure upright post 6.
Be equipped with the heat preservation furred ceiling between wall body 2 and the roof 1, the heat preservation furred ceiling includes steel structural support pole 9 and fixes a plurality of align to grid's steel structural support pole 9 bottom wooden furred ceiling purlin 10, wooden furred ceiling purlin 10 bottom is equipped with second tile layer 11. A reticular supporting steel bar 12 is arranged between the steel structure supporting rod 9 and the steel structure beam 3 of the roof 1; the steel structural support rods 9 and the net-shaped support steel bars 12 can further stabilize the structure of the whole pigsty, so that the pigsty is firmer. And second shingle 11 and wooden furred ceiling purlin 10 have heat preservation and thermal-insulated effect again, have avoided the huge change of the temperature in the pig house, make the temperature variation have the time of buffering, make things convenient for the staff in time to monitor and adjust the temperature in the pig house, make the live pig can grow under the suitable temperature and develop, reduced the incidence of disease of live pig to the use of medicine has been reduced. The yield of the live pigs is higher, the meat quality and the quality are better, and the economic investment of the medicine is reduced.
In the utility model, the steel structure support rod 9 is vertical to the steel structure upright 6, and the two ends of the steel structure support rod 9 are welded or screwed or nailed with the steel structure upright 6; the two ends of the supporting steel bar 12 are respectively welded or screwed on the steel structure supporting rod 9 and the steel structure upright post 6. The steel structure beam 3 is provided with L-shaped angle iron 13 for fixing the wooden roof purline 4, and the wooden roof purline 4 and the steel structure beam 3 are in nail joint or screw joint with the L-shaped angle iron 13. L-shaped angle iron 13 for fixing the wooden suspended ceiling purline 10 is arranged on each steel structure supporting rod 9; the steel structure supporting rod 9 and the wooden ceiling purline 10 are in nail connection or screw connection with the L-shaped angle iron 13. In conventional use, the wooden roof purline 4 or the wooden ceiling purline 10 is placed at one end of the L-shaped angle iron 13, the wooden product is fixed on the stainless steel frame through nailing or screwing, and the other end of the L-shaped angle iron 13 is in contact with the stainless steel frame and is fixed through screwing. The fixing mode of the nail connection or the screw connection is less in investment, and the replacement and the maintenance are convenient.
The utility model discloses in, first tile bed 5 and second tile bed 11 are arbitrary one or two kinds of combinations in various steel tile and the stainless steel tile. The first tile layer 5 is mainly arranged on the roof 1 and has the functions of heat insulation, heat preservation and water resistance. While the second layer of tiles 11 is mainly arranged on the insulation roof. A space is formed between the second tile layer 11 and the first tile layer 5, the space has a heat buffering effect, rapid heat loss and conduction are avoided, and a good heat preservation and heat insulation effect is achieved for a living space of a live pig below the space. And the tile used can be selected according to actual conditions. In the embodiment, the stainless steel tile is preferably 304 stainless steel tile, so that the stainless steel tile is good in corrosion resistance, long in service life and environment-friendly. The color steel tile can also reduce energy consumption, and the roof of the color steel tile is beneficial to reducing the energy requirement of buildings and the urban heat island effect. The exposed stainless steel surface without the coating can meet the requirement of the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of the steep slope roof, reduce the heat island effect of the roof and enhance the heat insulation function.
The utility model discloses in, the height of concrete shear force wall 8 is 0.9-1.2 meters, generally preferentially is 1.1 meters, and steel construction stand 6 imbeds in the concrete shear force wall. The lower part of the concrete shear wall surface 8 is provided with a septic tank 16, the height of the septic tank 16 is generally more than 0.8 m, but the utility model is not limited to 0.8 m, and the height can be selected according to the actual condition; a pigsty bottom layer 14 is arranged between the septic tank 16 and the concrete shear wall surface 8, and a dung leaking plate is arranged on the pigsty bottom layer 14. Pig house bottom layer 14 generally is concrete ground, and some are stainless steel ground, nevertheless the utility model discloses not only be limited to two kinds of ground of concrete and stainless steel, can carry out the selection on ground according to actual conditions.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pig house of steel wood structure which characterized in that: comprises a roof and four wall bodies,
the roof comprises a steel structure beam and a wooden roof purline, and the wooden roof purline is fixed on the steel structure beam; the surface of the wood roof purline is provided with a first tile layer; a heat insulation layer is arranged between the wood roof purline and the first tile layer;
the wall body comprises a steel structure upright post, a heat insulation wall surface and a concrete shear wall surface, and the heat insulation wall surface is arranged at the upper end of the concrete shear wall surface; the steel structure upright column is embedded in the heat insulation wall surface; the steel structure upright columns are embedded into the concrete shear wall;
the heat-insulation suspended ceiling is arranged between the wall body and the roof and comprises steel structure supporting rods and a plurality of uniformly arranged wooden suspended ceiling purlines fixed to the bottoms of the steel structure supporting rods, and a second tile layer is arranged at the bottom of each wooden suspended ceiling purline.
2. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating wall surface is made of ultraviolet-proof, oxidation-resistant, corrosion-resistant and flame-retardant heat-insulating plastic, and the interior of the heat-insulating plastic is of a hollow structure.
3. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a reticular supporting steel bar is arranged between the steel structure supporting rod and the steel structure beam of the roof.
4. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the roof is an isosceles triangle.
5. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first tile layer is nailed on the wood roof purline; and the second tile layer is nailed on the wood ceiling purline.
6. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel structure beam is provided with L-shaped angle iron for fixing the wooden roof purline, and the wooden roof purline and the steel structure beam are in nail connection or screw connection with the L-shaped angle iron.
7. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: l-shaped angle iron used for fixing the wood ceiling purline is arranged on each steel structure supporting rod; the steel structure supporting rod and the wood ceiling purline are in nail connection or screw connection with the L-shaped angle iron.
8. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first tile layer and the second tile layer are any one or two combinations of color steel tiles and stainless steel tiles.
9. A steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: the steel structure supporting rod is vertical to the steel structure upright column, and two ends of the steel structure supporting rod are welded or screwed or nailed with the steel structure upright column; the two ends of the supporting steel bars are respectively welded or screwed with the steel structure supporting rods and the steel structure upright posts.
10. The steel-wood structured pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the concrete shear wall surface is 0.9-1.2 m, a septic tank is arranged at the lower part of the concrete shear wall surface, a pigsty bottom layer is arranged between the septic tank and the concrete shear wall surface, and a dung leaking plate is arranged on the pigsty bottom layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022110811.0U CN213073965U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Pig house of steel-wood structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022110811.0U CN213073965U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Pig house of steel-wood structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213073965U true CN213073965U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022110811.0U Active CN213073965U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Pig house of steel-wood structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213073965U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022110811.0U patent/CN213073965U/en active Active
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