CN201733643U

CN201733643U - Novel mushroom house

Info

Publication number: CN201733643U
Application number: CN2010201348279U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡清秀; 管道平; 胡小花
Original assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Current assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Priority date: 2010-03-17
Filing date: 2010-03-17
Publication date: 2011-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel mushroom house comprising a substrate, a greenhouse skeleton, a heat-preservation covering layer and a mushroom house door, wherein the greenhouse skeleton is fixed on the substrate, and the heat-preservation covering layer is covered on the skeleton; the substrate comprises a heat-preservation layer and a water drainage pipeline which are sequentially laid on the compacted ground, the heat-preservation layer comprises a plastic-extruding heat-preservation plate, and the water drainage pipeline is provided with a U-shaped outlet for carrying out sealing and heat preservation on flowing water therein; the heat-preservation covering layer comprises an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer; the inner layer and the outer layer are made of anti-ultraviolet and waterproof materials, and the middle layer is made of double-layer glass wool. The novel mushroom house is economical and practical, adopts relatively simple structure, and is used as a special mushroom house for annual production of edible mushrooms. The mushroom house not only can be used for seasonal production of the edible mushrooms, but also can be used for annual production of the edible mushrooms in factories.

Description

A kind of novel mushroom room

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, particularly a kind of novel insulation mushroom room.

Background technology

China is the abundantest country of edible mushroom wild resource in the world, also be the artificial cultivation kind at most, the cultivation method country of rich innovation.In China, mushroom industry is counted as small investment, instant effect, can drives the rising industry of farmer richness.At present, domestic existing edible fungus culturing mushroom room roughly is divided into following several: semi-underground type simple plastic greenhouse or plastic film shed, greenhouse by solar heat, sylvan life shade, brick wall structure mushroom room, freezer formula mushroom room, heat preservation greenhouse formula mushroom room etc., but the global existence facility is simple and crude, heat-insulating property is poor, resist wind, the snow load ability is low, or problem such as one-time investment is higher, energy consumption is serious.

The utility model content

(1) technical problem that will solve

It is simple and crude that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the facility that exists in the domestic heat preservation greenhouse formula mushroom room design and use process, and heat-insulating property is poor, resists wind, the snow load ability is low, or problem such as one-time investment is higher, energy consumption is serious.

(2) technical scheme

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of novel mushroom room, comprising: substrate, be fixed in described suprabasil big-canopy framework, be covered in insulation cover layer and mushroom door on the described skeleton; Wherein,

Described substrate comprises being arranged at tamps ground heat-insulation layer and is equipped with discharge pipe line; Wherein, described heat-insulation layer comprises plastic extrusion heated board; Described discharge pipe line has the outlet of U type so that the water that stays in it is sealed insulation;

Described insulation cover layer comprises nexine, intermediate layer and skin, and wherein, described innner and outer layer is antiultraviolet, waterproof material, and described intermediate layer is the double glazing cotton.

Further, described mushroom door is provided with between buffering.

Wherein, the ground between described buffering is equipped with the sponge that contains thimerosal.

Wherein, described plastic extrusion heated board is arranged between the two layers of plastic thin films to prevent that ground from getting damp.

Wherein, fixing to prevent distortion between the described double glazing cotton by grid.

(3) beneficial effect

Technical solutions of the utility model are in conjunction with the design of existing greenhouse, construction, supporting technology and material, suit measures to local conditions, economical and practical and structure is simple relatively, it is as producing special-purpose mushroom room the edible mushroom anniversary, both can be used for the seasonal production of edible mushroom, and can be used for again producing in the edible fungus industrial anniversary.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure according to novel mushroom of the present utility model room;

Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation according to the substrate of an embodiment in novel mushroom of the present utility model room;

Fig. 3 is according to the tectal cross sectional representation of insulation of an embodiment in novel mushroom of the present utility model room;

Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation according to the mushroom door of an embodiment in novel mushroom of the present utility model room.

Embodiment

Be illustrated in figure 1 as the external structure in novel mushroom of the present utility model room, it comprises substrate, is fixed in described suprabasil arch big-canopy framework, is covered in insulation cover layer and mushroom door on the described skeleton; It is a kind of improved heat preservation greenhouse mushroom room, and substrate adds plastic extrusion heated board layer and the pre-drainpipe of laying, and drainpipe outlet adopts " U " type so that the water that stays in it is sealed insulation; Insulation cover layer on the skeleton selects mineral wool as insulation material, and carries out moistureproof and fixing the processing; The mushroom door is provided with between buffering, and disinfection regularly.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments novel mushroom of the present utility model room is further elaborated.

The place that is provided with that draining is convenient, ground is smooth should be selected in the mushroom room of present embodiment, and should reserve certain space and be convenient to (length) type vehicle (raw material or Product transport) discrepancy greatly.Before building the mushroom room, should dig except that all topsoils and unconsolidated material on the building site, excavating depth reaches 150mm at least or digs to a compacted layer; After the cleaning, the surface, building site should not have big concavo-convex; Should reserve the drain ditch around between the building and the building site.

Be illustrated in figure 2 as the cross sectional representation of substrate in the mushroom room of present embodiment.1-5 represents concrete (surperficial troweling), grid, plastic film, extruded sheet, plastic film and rammed earth respectively among the figure.Because the substrate in mushroom room not only will be born the load of constant weight, also must have functions such as insulation, draining concurrently simultaneously, therefore need ground be incubated and cure process, simultaneously, sewerage system need be set, so that humidification and the timely mushroom room that cleans.Ground layer generally rams to proper level with suitable ramming instrument, lays heat-insulation layer then successively, lays drainpipe and processing such as running water pipe, hardened ground in advance.

The insulation on ground is handled on the one hand can save energy consumption, can avoid the environmental fluctuating in the mushroom room to grow in a metastable environment to guarantee mushroom on the other hand.Present embodiment adopts plastic extrusion heated board as ground heat insulating material, and it has superior thermal and insulating performance, good moisture-resistant humidity resistance and high compressive property, reduces the generation of " cold leakage phenomenon " thus significantly, thereby has reduced energy consumption.For preventing the ground phenomenon of getting damp, can adopt bilayer film shape " Layer cake " structure as shown in Figure 2, promptly, plastic extrusion heated board is arranged between the two layers of plastic thin films, thereby intercepted contacting between layer of ground soil capillary and the extruded sheet heat-insulation layer, both avoided in the deep soil moisture to rise and caused the extruded sheet heat-insulation layer to make moist, avoided again because the moisture leakage problems that ground humidification or cleaning cause, thoroughly solved the get damp generation of phenomenon of heat-insulation layer thus along capillary.For the enterprise of large-scale production, in order to enhance productivity, use the transport in the small handcart realization mushroom room usually, so also need cure process is carried out on ground, for example water cement.Therefore, before carrying out hardened ground, need to consider pre-drainpipe and the water supply pipe laid, carry out cleaning in the canopy after satisfying fruiting water needs and being convenient to fruiting.The outlet of drainpipe can be adopted " U " type, utilizes the bend pipe draining, and utilizes the water that stays in " U " type pipe to seal insulation, to reach the purpose that reduces energy consumption.At last, use concrete that surperficial troweling is carried out in substrate.

Carrying out will a plurality of one to one pre-buried holes with certain pore size being set vertically in the substrate both sides earlier before mushroom room framework sets up, have certain longitudinal separation and lateral separation between hole and hole (central point); Get a plurality of zinc-plated straight steel pipes then, strike its bottom flat, place the center, hole respectively, the concrete of cast certain volume is to be poured to half earlier, checks that whether each steel pipe is perpendicular to substrate, whether corresponding two steel pipes in both sides are in alignment with each other, and whether the steel pipe of the same side be in sustained height, does necessary adjustment according to check result, continues to finish the cast operation then; Then use timber partition (the garrulous bricks and stones layer of lower end and substrate is in same horizontal plane) to be fixed in the pin outside, this timber partition must carry out HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT; Get a plurality of zinc-plated arch steel pipes at last, the two ends of each arch steel pipe are individually fixed on corresponding two upright steel pipes of homonymy not, and with bolt, nut, cotter pilotage or setscrew locking.Thus, constituted arch big-canopy framework as shown in fig. 1.

Be illustrated in figure 3 as the tectal cross sectional representation of the insulation that is layed in the present embodiment on the big-canopy framework.7-11 represents anti-aging waterproof cloth, heat-insulation layer, grid, heat-insulation layer and anti-aging waterproof cloth respectively among the figure.Generally speaking, the selection mineral wool that thermal conductivity factor is lower, price is also cheap relatively is as insulation material, because mineral wool has stronger hygroscopicity, therefore, it is crucial carrying out moistureproof the processing.As shown in Figure 3, the insulation cover layer comprises nexine, intermediate layer and skin, and wherein, the innner and outer layer is the antiultraviolet of certain specification, the cover layer of waterproof; The intermediate layer is the double glazing cotton, for preventing in use mineral wool owing to the sagging top layer heat insulation effect that causes is not good, adopt the grid of certain specification to fix between the double glazing cotton, no matter be the stability that under lateral pull or longitudinal pulling force, can guarantee mineral wool, prevent the sagging distortion of heat-insulation layer, thus the service life of effectively improving insulation material.

In the specific implementation process, can at first directly overlay big-canopy framework on and tighten as internal layer the anti-aging waterproof cloth; Cover the layer glass cotton on this, the seam of layer glass cotton should stagger up and down, causes thermal loss to avoid producing heat bridge; In order to fix the covering and heat insulating layer, galvanized wire grid on the cotton heat-insulation layer of layer glass centre, the two ends of iron wire grid are fixed on two arch steel pipes of head and the tail, and with centre every arch steel pipe tighten.Cover one deck anti-aging waterproof cloth at last again as skin; Because the inside and outside steam that produces in mushroom room may be penetrated in the heat-insulation layer, the focus type dewfall can cause the decline of insulation material function, thereby reduce the effect of heat preservation energy-saving, be of the infiltration of blocking-up steam to heat-insulation layer, especially inside and outside tectal seam crossing, present embodiment adopts " seamless heat seal process " to solve seam, pinprick problem such as leak, and has realized seamless binding.

Be illustrated in figure 4 as the cross sectional representation of the mushroom door of present embodiment, the skeleton of door is made by angle bar, and the two sides is coated with galvanized steel plain sheet, and with rifle rivet riveting jail, the centre is a heat-barrier material; Doorframe is an irony, lock jail in or implant in the concrete.Because door is that the mushroom room contacts maximum openings with the external world with window, and general vertical hinged door causes in the outside air air mass inlet chamber easily, the mushroom door of present embodiment is provided with the twice sliding door to reduce pollution rate and to reduce space environment acute variation in the mushroom room, wherein, external door is regularly to use between the buffering of ultraviolet disinfection, can change one's clothes, change footwear for the staff, the sponge that one deck contains thimerosal is laid on ground in it, so that the staff carries out the shoes sterilization earlier before in entering cultivating chamber; As needs window is set, double glazing plastic-steel window can be installed, it must have good sealing property and can prevent that assorted bacterium from growing.

In sum, the mushroom room of present embodiment is simple in structure, easy construction, cheap, facility is supporting easily, cultivation effect is better, can satisfy the requirement of edible fungus industrial cultivation to the mushroom room.

Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. a novel mushroom room comprises substrate, is fixed in described suprabasil big-canopy framework, is covered in insulation cover layer and mushroom door on the described skeleton; It is characterized in that,

Described substrate comprises being arranged at tamps ground heat-insulation layer and is equipped with discharge pipe line; Wherein, described heat-insulation layer comprises plastic extrusion heated board; Described discharge pipe line has the outlet of U type;

2. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room is characterized in that described mushroom door is provided with between buffering.

3. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 2 room is characterized in that the ground between described buffering is equipped with the sponge that contains thimerosal.

4. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room is characterized in that, described plastic extrusion heated board is arranged between the two layers of plastic thin films to prevent that ground from getting damp.

5. novel mushroom as claimed in claim 1 room is characterized in that, fixes by grid between the described double glazing cotton.