CN216438294U - A kind of fish overwintering insulation trellis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture, and particularly discloses a fish overwintering heat-preservation shed frame which comprises a middle pond foundation, a peripheral pond foundation, an auxiliary pond foundation, a triangular support frame, a middle support rod, a vertical support frame, a longitudinal steel wire rope and a transverse steel wire rope. When the heat-insulating film is installed, the heat-insulating film is clamped by the longitudinal steel wire rope and the transverse steel wire rope, and then is bound to the staggered points of the steel wire ropes by the thin steel wires, and the wind resistance stability of the heat-insulating film is improved by the two connection modes. And the area between the second peripheral pond foundation and the auxiliary pond foundation can be used for arranging a solar panel and various sensors, so that automatic control and real-time feedback are realized, and the energy-saving and intelligent effects are achieved.

Description

A kind of fish overwintering insulation trellis

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a heat preservation scaffold for fish overwintering.

Background technique

Most of the fish people eat are freshwater fish. With the improvement of people's quality of life, the market demand for freshwater fish is also increasing. In order to prevent fish from stopping feeding or even dying during the low temperature season in autumn and winter, many farmers raise fish in greenhouses to improve the reproduction rate and survival rate of fish. At present, the common greenhouse structure includes steel pipes and wooden piles as the lap foundation, including integrated staggered steel wire ropes as the supporting body, including the thermal insulation film covering the entire breeding pond. The existing insulation shed has poor wind resistance during use (the insulation film is arranged on the crisscrossed steel wire ropes, and the surface of the insulation film is inserted into the thin steel wire and bound at the intersection of the corresponding position of the steel wire rope), and the insulation film is easily torn when the wind blows; The larger the area of the thermal insulation film, the greater the wind pressure, which is one of the reasons why it cannot be applied to a large-area pool.

The disclosure of the above background technology content is only used to assist the understanding of the utility model concept and technical solution of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application. In the case of disclosure, the above background art should not be used to evaluate the novelty and inventive step of the present application.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a winter insulation shelf for fish with strong wind resistance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a kind of fish overwintering insulation scaffold, comprising: two fish ponds, a middle pond base clamped by the two fish ponds, and four ponds surrounding the two pond bodies. Peripheral pond foundations, the four peripheral pond foundations are respectively two first peripheral pond foundations parallel to the middle pond foundation and two second peripheral pond foundations perpendicular to the middle pond foundation, two of the first peripheral pond foundations Auxiliary pond foundations parallel to the second outer pond foundations are arranged on the outer sides of the two peripheral pond foundations. As shown in Figure 2, the middle pond base and the outer pond base form a "Sun" shape.

The two second peripheral pond bases are provided with triangular support frames, the highest point of the triangular support frame is located above the middle pond base, and the lowest point of the triangular support frame is located at the end of the first peripheral pond base department. The shape of the triangular support frame described here is similar to an isosceles triangle; in fact, there are several connecting rods inside the triangular support frame for stability. An intermediate support rod is arranged between the highest points of the two triangular support frames. At this time, the intermediate support rod is located directly above the middle pond foundation, and the middle pond foundation is provided with a vertical support frame and passes through all the The vertical support frame fixes the intermediate support rod. A number of longitudinal steel wire ropes parallel to each other are arranged between the two first peripheral pond foundations, the middle of the longitudinal steel wire ropes spans the middle support rod, and a number of transverse steel wire ropes parallel to each other are arranged between the two auxiliary pond foundations, The middle of the transverse wire rope spans two triangular support frames, and then the longitudinal wire rope and the transverse wire rope are vertically staggered with each other, and a first heat preservation is arranged between the curved surface formed by the plurality of longitudinal wire ropes and the curved surface formed by the plurality of transverse wire ropes. The first thermal insulation membrane connects a plurality of corresponding staggered points of the longitudinal steel wire ropes and the transverse steel wire ropes, and the second thermal insulation membranes are arranged on the planes where the two triangular support frames are located. As shown in Fig. 1, the longitudinal wire rope is in the upper left and right direction, and the transverse wire rope is in the upper left, right and lower direction.

When in use, a number of longitudinal steel wire ropes are first laid and tensioned, and at this time, the longitudinal steel wire ropes respectively form two inclined surfaces on the left and right sides of the vertical support frame. The inclination angle of this inclined plane is determined by the height of the middle support rod, and the angle with the ground is generally about 30°. Then lay the thermal insulation film on the two inclined surfaces formed by the vertical support frame. Then lay a number of transverse wire ropes, at this time, the insulation film is sandwiched between the plane formed by the longitudinal wire rope and the plane formed by the transverse wire rope, which plays a role of preliminary fixing. In other positions of the triangular support frame, the insulation film can be laid according to the normal process. The second step is to install the traditional method of using thin steel wire to trap the insulation film and the steel wire rope in the corresponding position. With the above solution, since the thermal insulation film is clamped by the transverse steel wire rope and the longitudinal steel wire rope, it has strong wind resistance; after being trapped with the steel wire rope in the traditional way, its connection strength is higher.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the middle pond foundation, the four peripheral pond foundations and the two auxiliary pond foundations are all concrete structures, and the two first peripheral pond foundations and the two auxiliary pond foundations are pre-buried for Ground nails or anchor bolts for connecting wire ropes. In other schemes, the concrete foundation can be constructed first, and then the expansion nails can be inserted after the concrete has hardened.

As an improvement of the above solution, both the triangular support frame and the vertical support frame are steel members. In other solutions with less strength, steel elements can also be replaced with wood.

As an improvement of the above solution, the position where the triangular support frame and the vertical support frame are connected share a vertical member. With the above solution, the triangular support frame and the vertical support frame can be regarded as a whole, and the formed structure has better stability and can withstand greater wind pressure.

As an improvement of the above solution, the position where the triangular support frame supports the transverse wire rope is provided with rounded corners, and the position where the intermediate support rod supports the longitudinal wire rope is provided with rounded corners. With the above solution, the wear at the corners of the wire rope can be reduced. Specifically, it is recommended to use steel pipes for corresponding positions.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the distance between two adjacent longitudinal steel wire ropes is 40-60cm, and the distance between two adjacent transverse steel wire ropes is 40-60cm.

As an improvement of the above solution, the thermal insulation shelf further includes a solar panel, a temperature sensor and a single-chip microcomputer. The inclined plane formed by the transverse steel wire rope between the auxiliary pond foundation and the second peripheral pond foundation on the same side is not directly above the fish pond and will not affect the lighting and heat absorption of the fish pond. Can be used as a walkway or can be fully used for other purposes. The solar panel is installed on the inclined surface (specifically, the solar panel is bundled on several transverse wire ropes), the temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the second thermal insulation film, and the solar panel provides the temperature sensor and the Single-chip power supply. Since the temperature sensor and microcontroller consume little power, a solar panel is also sufficient. The single-chip microcomputer sends the temperature information in the thermal insulation shelf to the user's mobile phone, and the design is convenient for the user to manage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the thermal insulation film is firstly clamped by the longitudinal steel wire rope and the transverse steel wire rope, and then bound by the thin steel wire at the staggered point of the steel wire rope, and the two connection methods both increase the resistance of the thermal insulation film. Wind stability. Moreover, the area between the second peripheral pond base and the auxiliary pond base can be used to set up solar panels and various sensors to realize automatic control and real-time feedback, which is both energy-saving and intelligent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of thermal insulation shelf under an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thermal insulation shelf under an embodiment after the steel wire rope is removed.

Description of main reference signs: 10, fish pond; 11, middle pond foundation; 12, first peripheral pond foundation; 13, second outer pond foundation; 14, auxiliary pond foundation; 21, triangular support frame; 22, intermediate support Rod; 23. Vertical support frame; 31. Longitudinal wire rope; 32. Horizontal wire rope.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Top, Bottom, Top, Bottom, Inside, Outside, Inside, Outside, etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If the terms "first", "second" and "third" are described only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, they should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the indicated technical features The number of or implicitly indicate the order of the indicated technical features.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below according to the overall structure of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present utility model discloses a fish overwintering insulation scaffold, which includes: two fish ponds 10 , a middle pond base clamped by the two fish ponds 10 , and a middle pond base surrounded by two pond bodies Four peripheral pond bases around, the four peripheral pond bases are respectively two first peripheral pond bases 12 parallel to the middle pond base and two second peripheral pond bases 13 perpendicular to the middle pond base , the outer sides of the two second peripheral pond foundations 13 are provided with auxiliary pond foundations 14 parallel to the second peripheral pond foundations 13 . As shown in Figure 2, the middle pond base and the outer pond base form a "Sun" shape.

The two second outer pond bases 13 are provided with triangular support frames 21, the highest point of the triangular support frame 21 is located above the middle pond base, and the lowest point of the triangular support frame 21 is located on the first periphery The end of the pond base 12 . The shape of the triangular support frame 21 described here is approximately an isosceles triangle; in fact, there are several connecting rods inside the triangular support frame 21 for stability. A middle support rod 22 is arranged between the highest points of the two triangular support frames 21, and the middle support rod 22 is located directly above the middle pond foundation, and a vertical support frame is arranged on the middle pond foundation. 23 and fix the middle support rod 22 through the vertical support frame 23 . A number of longitudinal steel wire ropes 31 parallel to each other are arranged between the two first outer pond foundations 12 , the middle of the longitudinal steel wire rope 31 spans the middle support rod 22 , and a number of mutually parallel wire ropes 31 are arranged between the two auxiliary pond foundations 14 . Parallel transverse wire ropes 32, the middle of the transverse wire ropes 32 spans two triangular supports 21, and then the longitudinal wire ropes 31 and the transverse wire ropes 32 are vertically staggered with each other, the curved surface formed by the plurality of longitudinal wire ropes 31 and the plurality of transverse wire ropes A first thermal insulation film is arranged between the curved surfaces formed by 32, the first thermal insulation film connects a plurality of corresponding staggered points of the longitudinal steel wire ropes 31 and the transverse steel wire ropes 32, and a second thermal insulation film is arranged on the plane where the two triangular supports 21 are located. membrane. As shown in FIG. 1 , the longitudinal wire ropes 31 are in the upper left and lower right directions, and the transverse wire ropes 32 are in the upper left and right lower directions.

In use, a number of longitudinal steel wire ropes 31 are first laid and tensioned. At this time, the longitudinal steel wire ropes 31 respectively form two inclined surfaces on the left and right sides of the vertical support frame 23 . The inclination angle of this inclined plane is determined by the height of the middle support rod 22 , and generally the included angle with the ground is about 30°. Then lay the thermal insulation film on the two inclined surfaces formed by the vertical support frame 23 . Then lay a number of transverse wire ropes 32 , and at this time, the insulating film is sandwiched between the plane formed by the longitudinal wire ropes 31 and the plane formed by the transverse wire ropes 32 , which plays a role of preliminary fixing. In other positions of the triangular support frame 21 , the thermal insulation film can be laid according to the normal process. The second step is to install the traditional method of using thin steel wire to trap the insulation film and the steel wire rope in the corresponding position. With the above solution, since the thermal insulation film is clamped by the transverse steel wire rope 32 and the longitudinal steel wire rope 31, it has strong wind resistance; after being trapped with the steel wire rope in the traditional way, its connection strength is higher.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the middle pond foundation, the four peripheral pond foundations and the two auxiliary pond foundations 14 are all concrete structures, and the two first peripheral pond foundations 12 and the two auxiliary pond foundations 14 Buried with ground nails or anchor bolts for connecting wire ropes. In other schemes, the concrete foundation can be constructed first, and then the expansion nails can be inserted after the concrete has hardened.

As an improvement of the above solution, the triangular support frame 21 and the vertical support frame 23 are both steel members. In other solutions with less strength, steel elements can also be replaced with wood.

As an improvement of the above solution, the position where the triangular support frame 21 and the vertical support frame 23 are connected share a vertical member. With the above solution, the triangular support frame 21 and the vertical support frame 23 can be regarded as a whole, and the formed structure has better stability and can withstand greater wind pressure.

As an improvement to the above solution, the position where the triangular support frame 21 supports the transverse wire rope 32 is provided with rounded corners, and the position where the intermediate support rod 22 supports the longitudinal wire rope 31 is provided with rounded corners. With the above solution, the wear at the corners of the wire rope can be reduced. Specifically, it is recommended to use steel pipes for corresponding positions.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the distance between two adjacent longitudinal steel wire ropes 31 is 40-60 cm, and the distance between two adjacent transverse steel wire ropes is 40-60 cm.

As an improvement of the above solution, the thermal insulation shelf further includes a solar panel, a temperature sensor and a single-chip microcomputer. The inclined plane formed by the transverse steel wire rope 32 between the auxiliary pond base 14 and the second peripheral pond base 13 on the same side is not directly above the fish pond 10 and will not affect the lighting and heat absorption of the fish pond 10. In this case, the location can be used as a walkway, or can be fully used for other purposes. The solar panel is installed on the inclined surface (specifically, the solar panel is bundled on several transverse wire ropes 32), the temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the second thermal insulation film, and the solar panel provides the temperature sensor and microcontroller power supply. Since the temperature sensor and microcontroller consume little power, a solar panel is also sufficient. The single-chip microcomputer sends the temperature information in the thermal insulation shelf to the user's mobile phone, and the design is convenient for the user to manage.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many changes and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described for the purpose of explaining certain principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable those skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various Different choices and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fish heat preservation rack of surviving winter which characterized in that includes: the pond comprises two fish ponds, an intermediate pond foundation clamped by the two fish ponds and four peripheral pond foundations surrounding the two pond bodies, wherein the four peripheral pond foundations are two first peripheral pond foundations parallel to the intermediate pond foundation and two second peripheral pond foundations perpendicular to the intermediate pond foundation respectively, and auxiliary pond foundations parallel to the second peripheral pond foundations are arranged on the outer sides of the two second peripheral pond foundations;

triangular support frames are arranged on the two second peripheral pond foundations, the highest points of the triangular support frames are located above the middle pond foundation, the lowest points of the triangular support frames are located at the end part of the first peripheral pond foundation, an intermediate support rod is arranged between the highest points of the two triangular support frames, and a vertical support frame is arranged on the middle pond foundation and supports the intermediate support rod through the vertical support frame;

a plurality of longitudinal steel wire ropes which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two first peripheral pond foundations, the middle of each longitudinal steel wire rope crosses the middle supporting rod, a plurality of transverse steel wire ropes which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two auxiliary pond foundations, the middle of each transverse steel wire rope crosses the two triangular supporting frames, the longitudinal steel wire ropes and the transverse steel wire ropes are vertically staggered, a first heat-insulating film is arranged between a curved surface formed by the plurality of longitudinal steel wire ropes and a curved surface formed by the plurality of transverse steel wire ropes, the first heat-insulating film is connected with the staggered points of the plurality of corresponding longitudinal steel wire ropes and the transverse steel wire ropes, and a second heat-insulating film is arranged on the plane where the two triangular supporting frames are located.

2. The fish wintering heat-preservation shed frame of claim 1, wherein: the middle pond foundation, the four peripheral pond foundations and the two auxiliary pond foundations are all of concrete structures, and ground nails or foundation bolts for connecting steel wire ropes are pre-buried in the two first peripheral pond foundations and the two auxiliary pond foundations.

3. The fish wintering heat-preservation shed frame of claim 2, wherein: the triangular support frame with vertical support frame is the steel member.

4. The fish wintering heat-preservation shed frame of claim 3, wherein: the connecting positions of the triangular support frame and the vertical support frame share a vertical component.

5. The fish wintering heat-preservation shed frame of claim 4, wherein: the triangular support frame is used for supporting the position of the transverse steel wire rope and is provided with a round angle, and the middle support rod is used for supporting the position of the longitudinal steel wire rope and is provided with a round angle.

6. The fish wintering heat-preservation shed frame of claim 5, wherein: the distance between two adjacent longitudinal steel wire ropes is 40-60cm, and the distance between two adjacent transverse steel wire gods is 40-60 cm.

7. The fish wintering heat preservation shed frame according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the heat-insulation shed frame further comprises a solar panel, a temperature sensor and a single chip microcomputer, the solar panel is arranged on an inclined plane formed by a transverse steel wire rope between the auxiliary pond foundation and the second peripheral pond foundation at the same side, the temperature sensor is arranged on the side face of the second heat-insulation film, and the solar panel supplies power to the temperature sensor and the single chip microcomputer.

Images