CN213073934U - Plant sugar-free culture system and plant culture container - Google Patents
Plant sugar-free culture system and plant culture container Download PDFInfo
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- CN213073934U CN213073934U CN202021689044.7U CN202021689044U CN213073934U CN 213073934 U CN213073934 U CN 213073934U CN 202021689044 U CN202021689044 U CN 202021689044U CN 213073934 U CN213073934 U CN 213073934U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant sugar-free culture system and plant cultivation container, relate to plant cultivation technical field, including airtight cultivation room, culture rack and cultivation container, be provided with the culture rack in the airtight cultivation room, be provided with the diaphragm in the culture rack, the cultivation container has been placed to the diaphragm surface, it is provided with nutrient solution input mouth and nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet to cultivate the container, through the delivery pump just, reverse output forms circulation circuit, improve the utilization ratio of nutrient solution, the lower extreme that one side of culture rack is located one-way inlet channel is provided with the baffle, the inside air vent that is provided with of baffle, and set up in the position that is close to the container of camping on one side upper end of every group diaphragm, CO2 is gaseous in the more efficient utilization, reduce the wasting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field specifically is plant sugar-free culture system and plant cultivation container.
Background
The sugar-free tissue culture and rapid propagation technology of plants is also called photoautotrophic micropropagation technology, which is a novel plant micropropagation technology for changing the variety of carbon sources in plant tissue culture, replacing sugar with CO2 as the carbon source of plant bodies, promoting the photosynthesis of plants by inputting CO2 gas as the carbon source and controlling environmental factors influencing the growth and development of test-tube plantlets to change the mixotrophic type of the test-tube plantlets into the autotrophic type so as to produce high-quality plantlets.
Although research and testing of plant sugar-free tissue culture micropropagation has been very successful, practical application has been limited, one of the main reasons for this is the need to apply specialized techniques for micro-environmental control. The lack of a full understanding of the relationship between the physiological characteristics of the plantlets in the container, the environment within the container, the environment outside the container, and the physical or structural characteristics of the culture container would not make it possible to successfully apply photoautotrophic micropropagation systems to produce high quality plants using minimal energy and raw materials. The complexity of the photoautotrophic micropropagation control system can cause the failure of facility design, and the facility design can be successfully achieved only after the principle of photoautotrophic micropropagation is fully known and understood, a culture container is a place for growing plantlets and is one of the most important influencing factors in plant tissue culture, the supply of plantlets CO2 in the culture container and the regulation and control of concentration are one of key technologies, so that a novel culture container for sugar-free rapid propagation of plants and a CO2 supplementary supply system must be designed and used.
However, in the prior art, CO2 gas is directly connected with an indoor ventilation system, and indoor CO2 gas is uniformly mixed with air and then absorbed into a culture container, so that a large amount of CO2 gas is wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plant sugar-free culture system and plant cultivation container through set up two sets of fixed columns at high-voltage board cabinet internal surface to set up the baffle through the one side CO2 air inlet at the cultivation room, and set up the air vent in one side of every group plywood, with gaseous faster introduce in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art in the cultivation container.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the plant sugar-free culture system comprises a closed culture chamber, culture frames and culture containers, wherein the culture frames are arranged in the closed culture chamber, culture platforms are arranged in the culture frames, at least one group of culture platforms is arranged in the culture frames, the culture containers are arranged at the upper ends of the culture platforms, at least one group of culture containers is arranged at the upper end of each group of culture frames, a nutrient solution input port is arranged outside the culture containers, a nutrient solution input pipe penetrates through the interior of the nutrient solution input port, the nutrient solution input port is connected with a conveying pipeline through the nutrient solution input pipe, one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a conveying pump, one end, far away from the conveying pipeline, of the conveying pump is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank, one side of the interior of the closed culture chamber is provided with a baffle, and vent holes are formed in the baffle, the air vent with every group cultivates the platform one-to-one, airtight cultivation room the top with be provided with one-way inlet channel between the baffle, CO concentration table is connected to one end trachea of one-way inlet channel, the lower extreme of CO concentration table is provided with the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is kept away from the one end of CO concentration table is connected with the CO holding vessel.
Preferably, the lower extreme of platform is cultivateed to every group is provided with LED vegetation lamp, LED vegetation lamp sets up cultivate the lower surface center of platform.
Preferably, the inside of airtight room of cultivateing is provided with light sensor, humidity transducer and CO concentration sensor, light sensor, humidity transducer with CO concentration sensor's one end is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with air conditioner and humidifier, the controller control the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the culture vessel comprises a culture vessel base and a culture vessel cover plate, the nutrient solution inlet is arranged outside the culture vessel base, the nutrient solution inlet pipe penetrates through the interior of the nutrient solution inlet, and sealing rings are arranged in gaps between the nutrient solution inlet and the nutrient solution inlet pipe outside the culture vessel base.
Preferably, the inside of cultivateing the container base is provided with the nutrient solution and slows down the flow layer, nutrient solution infusion mouth sets up the upper end on nutrient solution slows down the flow layer, the inside on nutrient solution delays the flow layer is provided with the sponge, the inside center of cultivateing the container base is provided with the planting passageway, bottom one side of cultivateing the container base is provided with nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet, nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet runs through cultivate one side of container base, nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet is connected pipeline.
Preferably, a culture container air vent is arranged at the top of the culture container cover plate, the culture container air vent penetrates through the top end of the culture container cover plate, and a ventilation fan is arranged inside the culture container air vent.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a CO2 air inlet at airtight cultivation room sets up the baffle to diaphragm at every layer of culture rack is close to culture container department and is provided with the air vent, near CO2 gaseous direct flow through culture container, reduces the CO2 gas utilization rate that causes with air conditioner air exchange system's mixture low, improves the utilization ratio of resource.
2. The utility model discloses a vent at the culture container sets up the scavenger fan, makes natural ventilation and forced ventilation combine together, improves the efficiency of taking a breath of culture container, guarantees that the plant sugar-free cultivates required CO2 content to at the inside nutrient solution that is provided with of culture container and slow down the bed, make full use of nutrient solution.
3. The utility model discloses a middle part at the cultivation container is provided with nutrient solution input mouth, and nutrient solution input mouth passes through nutrient solution input pipe and links to each other with pipeline, and the bottom of cultivation container is provided with nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet to link to each other with pipeline, pipeline pass through the delivery pump and link to each other with the nutrient solution holding vessel, start the delivery pump through corotation and reversal and can realize the transport and the backward flow of nutrient solution, high-efficient nutrient solution, resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the culture vessel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a sealed culture room, 2, a nutrient solution storage tank, 3, a culture shelf, 4, a light sensor, 5, a humidity sensor, 6, a CO2 concentration sensor, 7, a controller, 8, a culture table, 9, an air conditioner, 10, an LED plant growth lamp, 11, a humidifier, 12, a one-way air inlet channel, 13, a baffle, 14, a CO2 concentration meter, 15, an electromagnetic valve, 16, a CO2 storage tank, 17, a slow flow vent hole, 18, a culture container, 19, a conveying pipeline, 20, a conveying pump, 21, a nutrient solution slow flow layer, 22, a nutrient solution inlet, 23, a nutrient solution backflow outlet, 24, a planting channel, 25, a culture container vent hole, 26, a ventilation fan, 27, a culture container base, 28, a nutrient solution inlet pipe, 29, a sealing ring, 30, a culture container cover plate, 31 and a sponge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a plant sugar-free culture system and a plant culture container comprise a closed culture chamber 1, culture frames 3 and culture containers 18, wherein the culture frames 3 are arranged in the closed culture chamber 1, culture platforms 8 are arranged in the culture frames 3, at least one group of culture platforms 8 are arranged in the culture frames 3, the culture containers 18 are arranged at the upper ends of the culture platforms 8, at least one group of culture containers 18 are arranged at the upper ends of each group of culture frames 3, nutrient solution input ports 22 are arranged outside the culture containers 18, nutrient solution input pipes 28 penetrate through the nutrient solution input ports 22, the nutrient solution input ports 22 are connected with a conveying pipeline 19 through the nutrient solution input pipes 28, one end of the conveying pipeline 19 is connected with a conveying pump 20, one end of the conveying pump 20, far away from the conveying pipeline 19, is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank 2, one side in the closed culture chamber 1 is provided with a baffle plate 13, vent holes 17 are arranged in the baffle plate 13, the air vents 17 correspond to each group of culture tables 8 one by one, a one-way air inlet channel 12 is arranged between the top of the closed culture chamber 1 and the baffle 13, an air pipe at one end of the one-way air inlet channel 12 is connected with a CO2 concentration meter 14, an electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged at the lower end of the CO2 concentration meter 14, and one end, away from the CO2 concentration meter 14, of the electromagnetic valve 15 is connected with a CO2 storage tank 16.
The baffle 13 is arranged at the air inlet of the CO2, the vent hole 17 is arranged in the baffle 13 to rapidly input CO2 into the culture container 18 of each layer, the waste of CO2 gas is reduced, and a plurality of groups of sensors are arranged in the closed culture chamber 1 to adjust the indoor climate and achieve the environment suitable for plant growth.
In this embodiment, the lower end of each group of cultivation tables 8 is provided with an LED plant growth lamp 10, and the LED plant growth lamp 10 is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the cultivation table 8.
The illumination is complemented by arranging the LED plant growth lamp 10, the illumination condition required by the photosynthesis of the plant is met, and the growth and development requirements of the plant are ensured.
In this embodiment, the light sensor 4, the humidity sensor 5, and the CO2 concentration sensor 6 are provided inside the closed culture chamber 1, the controller 7 is connected to one end of the light sensor 4, the humidity sensor 5, and the CO2 concentration sensor 6, the air conditioner 9 and the humidifier 11 are connected to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the electromagnetic valve 15.
The environment in the closed culture chamber 1 is adjusted through the three groups of sensors and the controller 7, so that the environment required by the growth of plants is adjusted.
In this embodiment, the culture vessel 18 includes a culture vessel base 27 and a culture vessel lid 30, the nutrient solution inlet port 22 is provided outside the culture vessel base 27, the nutrient solution inlet pipe 28 is inserted inside the nutrient solution inlet port 22, and a seal 29 is provided in a gap between the nutrient solution inlet port 22 and the nutrient solution inlet pipe 28 outside the culture vessel base 27.
The nutrient solution is supplied to the plants through the nutrient solution input port 22.
In this embodiment, the inside of culture container base 27 is provided with nutrient solution unhurried current layer 21, and nutrient solution input port 22 sets up in the upper end of nutrient solution unhurried current layer 21, and the inside of nutrient solution unhurried current layer 21 is provided with sponge 31, and the inside center of culture container base 27 is provided with planting passageway 24, and bottom one side of culture container base 27 is provided with nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet 23, and nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet 23 runs through one side of culture container base 27, and pipeline 19 is connected to nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet 23.
The nutrient solution forms a circulation loop by arranging the nutrient solution input port 22 and the nutrient solution backflow output port 23, and the utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved.
In this embodiment, a culture vessel vent 25 is provided in the top of the culture vessel cover 30, the culture vessel vent 25 penetrates the top of the culture vessel cover 30, and a ventilation fan 26 is provided in the culture vessel vent 25.
By providing the ventilation fan 26 in the ventilation opening 25 of the culture container, natural ventilation and forced ventilation are combined, and the ventilation rate is increased.
The working principle is as follows:
step 1: firstly, a culture rack 3 is arranged in a closed culture room 1, at least one group of culture containers 18 are arranged in the culture rack 3, a culture platform 8 is arranged at the lower end of each group of culture containers 18, an LED plant growth lamp 10 is arranged in each culture platform 8, the culture containers 18 are connected with a nutrient solution conveying pipe 19 to form a circulation loop, and the conveying pipe 19 is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank 2 through a conveying pump 20. The outside of airtight culture room 1 is provided with CO2 holding vessel 16, the delivery outlet of CO2 holding vessel 16 is provided with solenoid valve 15, solenoid valve 15 is connected with CO2 concentration table 14, and connect the inside of one-way inlet channel 12 access airtight culture room 1 through the trachea, and set up baffle 13 in one side of one-way inlet channel 12, and set up air vent 17 in baffle 13 inside, air vent 17 sets up the upper end at every group culture platform 8, make CO2 can get into fast and supply plant photosynthesis in the culture container 18.
Step 2: an air conditioner 9 is arranged at the top end inside the closed culture chamber 1, the air conditioner 9 is controlled by a controller 7, the controller 7 is connected with a light sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5 and a CO2 concentration sensor 6 inside the closed culture chamber, and the controller 7 controls the environment such as CO2 concentration, humidity, temperature and light rays of the closed culture chamber.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. Plant sugar-free culture system and plant culture container, including airtight culture room (1), culture rack (3) and culture container (18), its characterized in that: the inside of airtight culture room (1) is provided with culture rack (3), the inside of culture rack (3) is provided with cultivates platform (8), it is in to cultivate platform (8) the inside of culture rack (3) is provided with a set ofly at least, the upper end of cultivateing platform (8) sets up cultivate container (18), cultivate container (18) and be in the upper end of every group culture rack (3) is provided with a set ofly at least, the outside of cultivateing container (18) is provided with nutrient solution input (22), nutrient solution input (22) inside has been run through nutrient solution input pipe (28), nutrient solution input (22) pass through nutrient solution input pipe (28) are connected with pipeline (19), the one end of pipeline (19) is connected with delivery pump (20), delivery pump (20) keep away from the one end of pipeline (19) is connected with nutrient solution holding vessel (2), the inside one side of airtight room (1) of cultivateing is provided with baffle (13), the inside of baffle (13) is provided with air vent (17), air vent (17) set up each group cultivates platform (8) one side upper end and one-to-one, the top of airtight room (1) of cultivateing with be provided with one-way inlet channel (12) between baffle (13), CO2 concentration table (14) is connected to the one end trachea of one-way inlet channel (12), the lower extreme of CO2 concentration table (14) is provided with solenoid valve (15), solenoid valve (15) are kept away from the one end of CO2 concentration table (14) is connected with CO2 holding vessel (16).
2. The plant sugar-free cultivation system and the plant cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of platform (8) is cultivateed to every group is provided with LED vegetation lamp (10), LED vegetation lamp (10) set up cultivate the lower surface center of platform (8).
3. The plant sugar-free cultivation system and the plant cultivation container according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of airtight room (1) of cultivateing is provided with light sensor (4), humidity transducer (5) and CO2 consistency transmitter (6), light sensor (4) humidity transducer (5) with the one end of CO2 consistency transmitter (6) is connected with controller (7), controller (7) are connected with air conditioner (9) and humidifier (11), controller (7) control solenoid valve (15).
4. The plant sugar-free cultivation system and the plant cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein: the culture container (18) comprises a culture container base (27) and a culture container cover plate (30), the nutrient solution input port (22) is arranged outside the culture container base (27), the nutrient solution input pipe (28) penetrates through the interior of the nutrient solution input port (22), and a sealing ring (29) is arranged in a gap between the nutrient solution input port (22) and the nutrient solution input pipe (28) outside the culture container base (27).
5. The plant sugar-free cultivation system and plant cultivation container according to claim 4, wherein: cultivate the inside of container base (27) and be provided with nutrient solution and slowly flow layer (21), nutrient solution infusion mouth (22) set up the upper end on nutrient solution slowly flows layer (21), the inside on nutrient solution slowly flows layer (21) is provided with sponge (31), the inside center of cultivating container base (27) is provided with plants passageway (24), bottom one side of cultivating container base (27) is provided with nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet (23), nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet (23) run through cultivate one side of container base (27), nutrient solution backward flow delivery outlet (23) are connected pipeline (19).
6. The plant sugar-free cultivation system and plant cultivation container according to claim 4, wherein: the top of culture container apron (30) is provided with culture container air vent (25), culture container air vent (25) run through the top of culture container apron (30), the inside of culture container air vent (25) is provided with scavenger fan (26).
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| CN202021689044.7U CN213073934U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Plant sugar-free culture system and plant culture container |
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| CN202021689044.7U CN213073934U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Plant sugar-free culture system and plant culture container |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575419A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method for Tianmu small sweet potatoes |
| CN113598051A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113598050A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Strawberry sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113678733A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free snakegourd fruit tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113875591A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free tissue culture and rapid propagation method and device for strawberries |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202021689044.7U patent/CN213073934U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575419A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method for Tianmu small sweet potatoes |
| CN113598051A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113598050A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Strawberry sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113678733A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free snakegourd fruit tissue culture equipment and culture method |
| CN113875591A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Sugar-free tissue culture and rapid propagation method and device for strawberries |
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