CN213073740U

CN213073740U - Lower auger mechanism of cup planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213073740U
Application number: CN202021590979.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant lower auger mechanism of cup machine, include: frame, feed mechanism, material transporting mechanism and unloading mechanism, feed mechanism arrange one side of frameand are connected with the external drive motor in, and material transporting mechanism arranges in between feed mechanism and the unloading mechanism, and unloading mechanism and outside spring unit correspond the setting, the lower extreme of frame corresponds feed mechanism and is provided with down auger mechanism, feed mechanism through first sprocket setting in the frame, lower auger mechanism is including rotating the auger that sets up in the frame, the one end and the first sprocket of auger are connected, the auger includes: auger shaft and helical blade, the helical blade symmetry sets up on auger shaft, auger shaft passes through the bearing rotation and sets up in the frame. The utility model relates to a plant lower auger mechanism of cup machine can realize the debris clearance to the raw materials, makes the field more level and more smooth, guarantees to plant a glass process nutritive cube and closely arranges, and work efficiency is high, and overall structure is simple.

Description

Lower auger mechanism of cup planting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to lower auger mechanism of plant cup machine.

Background

The cup planting machine is a device for gardening vegetable planting or seedling culture, and is mainly used for realizing the stacking and filling of soil materials in a nutrition pot through the processes of cup taking, compressing, arranging, feeding, screening, conveying and the like of the cup planting machine when seedlings are planted, so that the gardening vegetable planting is finished.

Most of nutrition pots or seedling raising cups in the existing market are manually operated to complete gardening vegetable planting, and the cups are manually taken and filled, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the working efficiency is low; when placing the nutritive cube in horticulture soil or field, because the unevenness on ground and stone and the debris that produce at the material loading in-process can make the planting cup that influences the nutritive cube place, influence the growth of nursery stock in the nutritive cube, can not play the clearance effect well to the stone and the debris that produce in addition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a lower auger mechanism of cup planting machine that can realize unloading clearance and overall structure is simple to overcome and plant the defect that the cup in-process can not clear up the unloading automatically.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a lower auger mechanism of plant cup machine, include: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the lower extreme of frame corresponds feed mechanism is provided with down auger mechanism, feed mechanism passes through first sprocket setting in the frame, auger mechanism sets up including rotating down auger in the frame, the one end of auger with first sprocket is connected.

Further, the auger includes: the screw shaft is arranged on the screw shaft in a symmetrical mode, and the screw shaft is arranged on the rack in a rotating mode through a bearing.

Further, the helical blade includes: the screw conveyer comprises a first screw blade and a second screw blade, wherein the first screw blade is arranged in the middle of an auger shaft, and the second screw blade is arranged at two ends of the auger shaft.

Further, the first helical blade and the second helical blade are in smooth transition, and the diameter of the second helical blade is smaller than that of the first helical blade.

Further, one side of frame is provided with down the auger mounting bracket, the one end of auger is rotated and is set up down on the auger mounting bracket, one side of auger mounting bracket corresponds down the auger is provided with the baffle.

Furthermore, one side of feed mechanism is provided with the feed mechanism mounting bracket, the feed mechanism mounting bracket sets up one side of frame, first sprocket rotates to set up on the feed mechanism mounting bracket, still be provided with on the feed mechanism mounting bracket with the second sprocket that first sprocket is connected.

Furthermore, a third chain wheel and a fourth chain wheel are arranged on the lower packing auger mounting frame, the fourth chain wheel is connected with one end of the packing auger, and the third chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a shaft rod.

Furthermore, grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the baffle.

Further, feed mechanism is including setting up feed bin in the frame, the auger corresponds the setting and is in the downside of feed bin.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a plant lower auger mechanism of cup machine lies in for prior art's advantage: can clear up the debris that the material loading process produced, make nutrition alms bowl plant cup in-process in garden closely arrange, reduce the growth influence that debris correspond the nursery stock, auger through setting up, correspond the setting with auger and feed bin, make stone and debris after the comb screen screening in the feed bin, it is preceding to drop the auger, helical blade through the auger clears up to both ends, the realization is to the clearance of debris and stone, holistic simple structure, can realize the cleaning action in step when the material loading, realize the automation mechanized operation of planting the cup.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lower auger mechanism of a cup planting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine of the present invention;

wherein: 1 is a rack, 2 is a feeding mechanism, 3 is a conveying mechanism, 4 is a blanking mechanism, 5 is a lower auger mechanism, 601 is a first chain wheel, 602 is a second chain wheel, 603 is a third chain wheel, 604 is a fourth chain wheel, 7 is an auger, 701 is an auger shaft, 702 is a helical blade, 712 is a first helical blade, 722 is a second helical blade, 801 is a lower auger mounting rack, 802 is a feeding mechanism mounting rack, 9 is a baffle, 10 is a shaft rod, 11 is a storage bin, and 12 is a groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a lower auger mechanism of a cup planting machine includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the rack 1 and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 4, and the discharging mechanism 4 is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the lower end of the rack 1 is provided with a lower auger mechanism 5 corresponding to the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the rack 1 through a first chain wheel 601, the lower auger mechanism 5 comprises an auger 7 rotatably arranged on the rack 1, one end of the auger 7 is connected with the first chain wheel 601, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises an upper bin 11 arranged on the rack 1, and the auger 7 is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the bin 11; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: during the cup planting process, the feeding mechanism 2 screens raw materials of the earth raw materials, the earth raw materials are conveyed to the conveying mechanism 3 through the bin 11, the blanking processing of the nutrient bowls is completed on the screened earth raw materials through the blanking mechanism 4, during the raw material screening process of the earth raw materials by the feeding mechanism 2, stones and sundries of the earth raw materials are screened by the screening comb mechanism arranged on the feeding mechanism 2 and fall to the lower end of the feeding mechanism 2, during the advancing process of the cup planting machine, the screened stones and sundries are cleaned by the lower auger mechanism 5, the nutrient bowls are ensured to be closely arranged when the cups are placed, wherein the rotation of the first chain wheel 601 drives the second chain wheel 602 to rotate, the third chain wheel 603 and the second chain wheel 602 synchronously rotate and drive the fourth chain wheel 604 to rotate, so that the auger 7 can synchronously work with the feeding mechanism 2 under the driving of the first chain wheel 601, the spiral blades 702 on the packing auger 7 clean stones and sundries towards the two ends of the packing auger 7 and discharge the stones and the sundries outwards through the grooves 12 at the two ends of the baffle 9, so that the sundries in the feeding process are cleaned, the whole structure is simple, the cleaning effect is realized by the arrangement of the packing auger 7, the tight arrangement of cups and the sundries cleaning in the field are ensured, and the nutrition pot seedling can grow better.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auger 7 includes: auger axle 701 and helical blade 702, helical blade 702 symmetry set up on auger axle 701, and auger axle 701 passes through the bearing and rotates and set up on frame 1, and helical blade 702 includes: the device comprises a first spiral blade 712 and a second spiral blade 722, wherein the first spiral blade 712 is arranged in the middle of an auger shaft 701, the second spiral blade 722 is arranged at two ends of the auger shaft 701, the first spiral blade 712 and the second spiral blade 722 are in smooth transition, the diameter of the second spiral blade 722 is smaller than that of the first spiral blade 712, the auger shaft 701 rotates to enable the spiral blade 702 to rotate, and the impurities in the middle of the auger 7 are spirally rotated and cleaned to two ends through the first spiral blade 712 and the second spiral blade 722 in the rotation process of the spiral blades because the diameter of the second spiral blade 722 is smaller than that of the first spiral blade 712, so that the impurities are cleaned.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a lower auger mounting rack 801 is arranged on one side of a frame 1, one end of an auger 7 is rotatably arranged on the lower auger mounting rack 801, a baffle 9 is arranged on one side of the lower auger mounting rack 801 corresponding to the auger 7, grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the baffle 9, a feeding mechanism mounting rack 802 is arranged on one side of a feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism mounting rack 802 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a first chain wheel 601 is rotatably arranged on the feeding mechanism mounting rack 802, a second chain wheel 602 connected with the first chain wheel 601 is further arranged on the feeding mechanism mounting rack 802, a third chain wheel 603 and a fourth chain wheel 604 are arranged on the lower auger mounting rack 801, the fourth chain wheel 604 is connected with one end of the auger 7, the third chain wheel 603 is connected with the second chain wheel 602 through a shaft rod 10, the rotation of the auger 7 is driven by the rotation of the chain wheel so as to clean sundries, and the baffle 9 can play a role of leveling, the grooves 12 at the two ends are arranged to enable sundries to be discharged outwards, the feeding cleaning effect is effectively improved, the whole structure is reasonable, the auger 7 and the feeding mechanism 2 synchronously rotate to enable the structure inside to be simpler, the auger mechanism 5 is not required to be arranged in addition, and the raw materials are conveniently fed and cleaned.

The auger mechanism under this embodiment cup planting machine is through the auger through setting up, correspond auger and feed bin and set up, the stone after making the interior comb screen of feed bin and debris pass through the helical blade of auger and clear up to both ends, can clear up the debris that the material loading process produced, make nutrition alms bowl plant cup in-process closely range in the garden, reduce the growth that debris correspond the nursery stock and influence holistic simple structure, can realize the cleaning action in step when the material loading, realize the automation mechanized operation of planting the cup.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lower auger mechanism of cup planting machine which characterized in that includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3) and a discharging mechanism (4), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the rack (1) and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged between the feeding mechanism (2) and the discharging mechanism (4), and the discharging mechanism (4) is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the lower extreme of frame (1) corresponds feed mechanism (2) is provided with down auger mechanism (5), feed mechanism (2) set up through first sprocket (601) on frame (1), auger mechanism (5) set up including rotating auger (7) on frame (1) down, the one end of auger (7) with first sprocket (601) are connected.

2. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the auger (7) comprises: auger shaft (701) and helical blade (702), helical blade (702) symmetry sets up on auger shaft (701), auger shaft (701) rotate through the bearing and set up on frame (1).

3. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 2, wherein the helical blade (702) comprises: the spiral shaft comprises a first spiral blade (712) and a second spiral blade (722), wherein the first spiral blade (712) is arranged in the middle of the auger shaft (701), and the second spiral blade (722) is arranged at two ends of the auger shaft (701).

4. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 3, wherein the first helical blade (712) and the second helical blade (722) are in smooth transition, and the diameter of the second helical blade (722) is smaller than that of the first helical blade (712).

5. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 1, wherein a lower auger mounting rack (801) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), one end of the auger (7) is rotatably arranged on the lower auger mounting rack (801), and a baffle (9) is arranged on one side of the lower auger mounting rack (801) corresponding to the auger (7).

6. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 5, wherein a feeding mechanism mounting frame (802) is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism mounting frame (802) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), the first chain wheel (601) is rotatably arranged on the feeding mechanism mounting frame (802), and a second chain wheel (602) connected with the first chain wheel (601) is further arranged on the feeding mechanism mounting frame (802).

7. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 6, wherein a third chain wheel (603) and a fourth chain wheel (604) are arranged on the lower auger mounting frame (801), the fourth chain wheel (604) is connected with one end of the auger (7), and the third chain wheel (603) is connected with the second chain wheel (602) through a shaft lever (10).

8. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the baffle (9) are symmetrically provided with grooves (12).

9. The lower auger mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (2) comprises an upper bin (11) arranged on the frame (1), and the auger (7) is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the bin (11).