Shelling and screening device is collected in red bean cultivation seeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to a small bean planting and collecting device, in particular to a small bean planting, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device.
Background
The small beans are the main food source needed by human life, most of the small beans are planted manually, the situation that the small beans are planted is caused by slow manual planting period and non-uniform depth of the planted small beans, the seeds cannot be screened by the existing small bean planting, and some shriveled seeds which cannot grow can also be planted in soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a small bean planting and collecting device, in particular to a small bean planting, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device. The problem that the situation that the small beans are planted is caused due to the fact that most small beans are planted manually, the artificial planting period is slow, the depths of the planted small beans are not uniform can be solved, and the problems that the seeds cannot be screened by the existing small bean planting method and some shriveled seeds which cannot grow can also be planted in the soil can be solved.
The invention relates to a small bean planting and collecting device, in particular to a small bean planting, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device. Including box, trompil case, seeding case, collecting box, stirring case, shelling case, can solve the planting of red bean and adopt artifical the planting mostly, artifical planting time limit for a project is slow and the red bean degree of depth of planting is nonuniform can cause the problem of the condition that the red bean was planted to can also solve current red bean and plant the unable screening of seed, the shriveled seed that some can't grow also can be planted the problem in the soil.
The upper end of the perforated box is provided with a perforated box clapboard, a perforated box motor, a perforated box belt, a sector gear supporting arm, a sector gear, a perforated sliding plate, a perforated sliding column spring, a perforated sliding plate rack, a perforated conical sleeve, a perforated conical spring, a perforated cone, a lifting box clapboard, a lifting box sliding column, a lifting arm sliding ring, a lifting box screw helical gear, a power helical gear supporting sleeve and a control button, the perforated box clapboard is welded inside the perforated box, the upper end of the perforated box clapboard is fixed with the perforated box motor, the upper end of the perforated box motor is provided with a belt pulley, the upper end of the perforated box motor belt pulley is provided with the perforated box belt, the lower end of the perforated box clapboard is welded with the sector gear supporting arm, the upper end of the sector gear supporting arm rotates with the sector gear, an opening sliding column is arranged at the upper end of the opening sliding plate in a sliding mode, an opening sliding column is welded inside the opening box, an opening sliding column spring is arranged at the upper end of the opening sliding column, an opening sliding plate rack is welded at the upper end of the opening sliding plate and meshed with the sector gear, an opening conical sleeve is welded at the lower end of the opening sliding plate, an opening conical spring is arranged inside the opening conical sleeve, an opening cone is arranged inside the opening conical spring in a sliding mode, a lifting box partition plate is welded inside the lifting box, a lifting box sliding column is welded inside the lifting box, a lifting arm is welded at the upper end of the opening box, a lifting arm sliding ring is welded at the upper end of the lifting arm, a lifting arm sliding ring is arranged at the upper end of the lifting box sliding column in a sliding mode, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the lifting arm, a lifting box lead screw is rotated inside the lifting box, a lifting box lead screw, a power bevel gear supporting sleeve is welded at the upper end of the partition plate of the lifting box, a control button is rotated inside the power bevel gear supporting sleeve, a power bevel gear is welded at the upper end of the control button, and the power bevel gear is meshed with a screw rod bevel gear of the lifting box.
The upper end of the seeding box is provided with a guide plate, a screening brush roller supporting arm, a screening brush roller, a conveying belt, a screening brush, a screening plate, a screening brush belt, a seeding box limiting block, a seeding box motor base, a seeding box motor, a bad time conveying box, a conveying box feeding port, a conveying box roller, a conveying trough, a conveying box discharging port, a seeding box base and a conveying box belt, the guide plate is welded inside the seeding box, the screening brush roller supporting arm is welded inside the seeding box, the screening brush roller is rotated at the upper end of the screening brush roller supporting arm, the conveying belt is arranged at the upper end of the screening brush roller, the screening brush is fixed at the upper end of the conveying belt, the screening plate is welded inside the seeding box, the upper end of the screening plate is provided with a hole, the screening brush is slid at the upper end of the screening brush roller, the screening brush belt is arranged at, the right-hand member welding of seeding case has seeding case motor base, the upper end of seeding case motor base is fixed with the seeding case motor, the upper end of seeding case motor is provided with the belt pulley, the upper end of seeding case motor belt pulley is provided with the screening brush belt, the upper end of transport case when poor is provided with the transport case pan feeding mouth, the bottom welding of seeding case has the transport case pan feeding mouth, the inside of transport case when poor rotates there is the transport case roller, the upper end welding of transport case roller has the fortune silo, the lower extreme of transport case when poor is provided with the transport case discharge gate, the lower extreme welding of seeding case has the seed case base, the upper end welding of seed case base has transport case when poor, the upper end of transport case roller is provided with the transport case belt, the upper end of seeding case motor.
The upper end of the collecting box is provided with an earth filter plate, a stirring roller supporting plate, a stirring roller rotating shaft, a stirring disc, a collecting box limiting block, a collecting box motor, a collecting box belt, a collecting box discharge port, a soil shoveling box, a soil shoveling plate supporting frame, a soil shoveling plate supporting column spring, a soil shoveling plate rack, a soil shoveling plate control gear supporting arm, a soil shoveling plate control gear rotating arm, an earth filter plate welded inside the collecting box, a stirring roller supporting plate welded on the upper end of the earth filter plate, a stirring roller rotating shaft rotated on the upper end of the stirring roller supporting plate, a stirring disc welded on the upper end of the stirring roller rotating shaft, a collecting box limiting block welded inside the collecting box, a stirring roller supporting plate, collecting box motor pulley's upper end is provided with the collecting box belt, the upper end of stirring roller axis of rotation is provided with the collecting box belt, the upper end welding of collecting box has the collecting box discharge gate, the lower extreme welding of collecting box has the shovel soil case, the upper end of shovel soil board support frame slides there is the shovel soil board support column, the upper end of shovel soil board support column is provided with shovel soil board support column spring, the inside welding of shovel soil case has the shovel soil board support column, the lower extreme welding of shovel soil board support frame has the shovel soil board, the upper end welding of shovel soil board support frame has the shovel soil board rack, the inside welding of shovel soil case has shovel soil board control gear support arm, the upper end rotation of shovel soil board control gear support arm has shovel soil board control gear, shovel soil board control gear and the meshing of shovel soil board rack, the upper end welding of shovel soil.
The upper end of stirring case is provided with stirs garrulous case baffle, stir garrulous case axis of rotation, the spiral flabellum, stir garrulous case axis of rotation belt pulley, stir garrulous case motor base, stir garrulous case motor, stir garrulous case belt, stir garrulous case discharge gate, the inside welding of stirring case has the garrulous case baffle, the inside rotation of stirring case has the stirring case axis of rotation, the upper end welding of stirring case axis of rotation has the spiral flabellum, the last key-type of stirring case axis of rotation has the stirring case axis of rotation belt pulley, the right-hand member welding of stirring case has the stirring case motor base, the upper end of stirring case motor base is fixed with the stirring case motor, the upper end of stirring case motor is provided with the stirring case belt, the upper end of stirring case axis of rotation belt pulley is provided with the stirring case belt, the.
The upper end of the shelling box is provided with a shelling box feeding port, a shelling box slide way, a sieve plate, a shelling box support plate, a spring base, a telescopic rod spring, a vibration box motor base, a vibration box motor, an inclined plane limiting base, a vibration box rotating shaft, a vibration cone disc, a vibration cone, a sliding block, a vibration cone spring and a striking plate, the upper end of the shelling box is provided with a shelling box feeding port, the interior of the shelling box is provided with a shelling box slide way, the upper end of the shelling box slide way is provided with the sieve plate in a sliding manner, the shelling box support plate is welded inside the shelling box, the spring base is welded at the upper end of the shelling box support plate, the telescopic rod is fixed at the upper end of the spring base, the telescopic rod spring is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the vibration box is welded at the upper end of the shelling box support plate, the vibration box, the inside welding of vibrating bin has the spacing base in inclined plane, the upper end of the spacing base in inclined plane sets up porosely, the inside rotation in the spacing base hole in inclined plane has the vibrating bin axis of rotation, the upper end of vibrating bin motor is connected with the vibrating bin axis of rotation, the last end key-type of vibrating bin axis of rotation has the vibration awl, the upper end of vibration awl sets up porosely, the inside in vibration awl dish hole slides there is the vibration awl, the lower extreme welding of vibration awl has the sliding block, the upper end of the spacing base in inclined plane slides there is the sliding block, the upper end of vibration awl is provided with the vibration awl spring, the upper end welding.
The inside welding of box has the lift case, and the inside welding of box has the seeding case, and the inside welding of box has the shovel soil case, and the inside welding of box has the stirring case, and the upper end of collecting box discharge gate is connected with the stirring case, and the inside welding of box has the shelling case, and the upper end of shelling case pan feeding mouth is connected with the stirring case.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the hole-opening cone sleeve, the hole-opening cone spring and the hole-opening cone of the device for cultivating, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening the small beans is three.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hole-opening box and the lifting box of the device for cultivating, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening the small beans share the same center line.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the box body, the hole opening box, the seeding box, the collecting box, the crushing box and the shelling box of the device for cultivating, seeding, collecting and shelling the small beans are made of stainless steel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the belt materials of the perforated box, the screening brush belt and the transport box belt of the device for cultivating, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening the small beans are rubber.
The sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device for small bean cultivation has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a small bean planting and collecting device, in particular to a small bean planting, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device. The problem that the situation that the small beans are planted is caused due to the fact that most small beans are planted manually, the artificial planting period is slow, the depths of the planted small beans are not uniform can be solved, and the problems that the seeds cannot be screened by the existing small bean planting method and some shriveled seeds which cannot grow can also be planted in the soil can be solved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean in the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a perforated box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hole-opening sliding plate of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hole-opening cone sleeve structure of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting box structure of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a screw structure of a lifting box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red beans.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a seeding box structure of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a supporting arm structure of a screening brush roller of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a time difference transportation box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a collection box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the rotation shaft structure of the stirring roller of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a shovel box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a shovel plate support frame of the device for cultivating, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red beans according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a shelling box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating box of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a vibrating cone structure of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating cone disk of the device for sowing, collecting, shelling and screening red bean cultivation of the present invention.
In the figure: a box body 1; a perforated box 2; a perforated box partition plate 2-1; a perforated box motor 2-2; 2-3 of a perforated box belt; the sector gear supports arms 2-4; 2-5 of sector gear; opening a sliding plate 2-6; 2-7 of open pore slide column; 2-8 of a perforated sliding column spring; an opening sliding plate rack 2-9; 2-10 parts of a hole-opening cone sleeve; 2-11 parts of a hole-opening conical spring; 2-12 parts of a hole-opening cone; 2-13 of a lifting box; 2-14 of a partition plate of the lifting box; 2-15 of a lifting box sliding column; 2-16 of a lifting arm; 2-17 of a lifting arm sliding ring; 2-18 parts of a lifting box screw; 2-19 of a screw bevel gear of a lifting box; 2-20 parts of power bevel gear; a powered helical gear support sleeve 2-21; control buttons 2-22; a seeding box 3; a flow guide plate 3-1; a screening brush roller supporting arm 3-2; 3-3 parts of screening brush rollers; 3-4 of a conveyor belt; 3-5 parts of a screening brush; 3-6 parts of a screening plate; 3-7 parts of screening brush belts; 3-8 parts of a seeding box limiting block; a sowing box motor base 3-9; a sowing box motor 3-10; 3-11 of a time difference transport box; a feeding port of the transport box is 3-12; transport case rollers 3-13; a material conveying groove is 3-14; a discharge port of the transport box is 3-15; 3-16 parts of a seeding box base; 3-17 of a conveyor belt; a collection box 4; 4-1 of a soil filter plate; the agitating roller supporting plate 4-2; a stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3; 4-4 of a stirring disc; a collection box limiting block 4-5; a collection box motor 4-6; a collection box belt 4-7; 4-8 parts of a discharge port of the collecting box; 4-9 parts of a soil shoveling box; 4-10 of a shovel plate support frame; 4-11 of a shovel plate support column; 4-12 of a support column spring of the shovel plate; 4-13 parts of a shovel plate; 4-14 of a shovel plate rack; the shovel plate controls the gear supporting arm 4-15; a shovel plate control gear 4-16; the shovel plate control gear rotates the arm 4-17; a crushing box 5; 5-1 parts of a baffle plate of the crushing box; 5-2 of a stirring box rotating shaft; 5-3 of spiral fan blades; 5-4 of a belt pulley of a rotating shaft of the crushing box; 5-5 parts of a motor base of the crushing box; 5-6 parts of a stirring box motor; 5-7 parts of a crushing box belt; 5-8 parts of a discharge port of the crushing box; a shelling tank 6; a feeding port 6-1 of the shelling box; a hulling tank slide 6-2; 6-3 parts of a sieve plate; 6-4 of a hulling tank support plate; 6-5 parts of a spring base; 6-6 parts of a telescopic rod; 6-7 parts of telescopic rod springs; 6-8 parts of a vibration box; 6-9 parts of a vibration box motor base; 6-10 parts of a vibration box motor; 6-11 parts of an inclined plane limiting base; 6-12 parts of a vibration box rotating shaft; 6-13 of a vibration cone disc; 6-14 parts of a vibration cone; 6-15 of sliding blocks; 6-16 parts of a vibration cone spring; impact plates 6-17.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the invention relates to a small bean planting and collecting device, and more specifically to a small bean planting, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening device, which comprises a box body 1, a perforated box 2, a sowing box 3, a collecting box 4, a crushing box 5 and a shelling box 6, and can solve the problems that most small beans are planted manually, the manual planting period is slow, the planted small beans are not uniform in depth, and the small beans are planted over, and the conventional small bean planting cannot be screened, and some dry and flat seeds which cannot grow can also be planted in soil.
The upper end of the perforated box 2 is provided with a perforated box clapboard 2-1, a perforated box motor 2-2, a perforated box belt 2-3, a sector gear supporting arm 2-4, a sector gear 2-5, a perforated sliding plate 2-6, a perforated sliding column 2-7, a perforated sliding column spring 2-8, a perforated sliding plate rack 2-9, a perforated cone sleeve 2-10, a perforated cone spring 2-11, a perforated cone 2-12, a lifting box 2-13, a lifting box clapboard 2-14, a lifting box sliding column 2-15, a lifting arm 2-16, a lifting arm sliding ring 2-17, a lifting box helical gear 2-18, a lifting box helical gear 2-19, power 2-20, a power helical gear supporting sleeve 2-21 and a control button 2-22, the perforated box clapboard 2-1 is welded inside the perforated box 2, an opening box motor 2-2 is fixed at the upper end of an opening box partition plate 2-1, a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the opening box motor 2-2, an opening box belt 2-3 is arranged at the upper end of the belt pulley of the opening box motor 2-2, a sector gear supporting arm 2-4 is welded at the lower end of the opening box partition plate 2-1, a sector gear 2-5 is rotated at the upper end of the sector gear supporting arm 2-4, an opening box belt 2-3 is arranged at the upper end of the sector gear 2-5, an opening sliding column 2-7 is slid at the upper end of an opening sliding plate 2-6, an opening sliding column 2-7 is welded inside the opening box 2, an opening sliding column spring 2-8 is arranged at the upper end of the opening sliding column 2-7, an opening sliding plate rack 2-9 is welded at the upper, a rack 2-9 of an opening sliding plate is meshed with a sector gear 2-5, an opening cone sleeve 2-10 is welded at the lower end of an opening sliding plate 2-6, an opening cone spring 2-11 is arranged inside the opening cone sleeve 2-10, an opening cone 2-12 is arranged inside the opening cone spring 2-11 in a sliding mode, a lifting box partition plate 2-14 is welded inside a lifting box 2-13, a lifting box sliding column 2-15 is welded inside the lifting box 2-13, a lifting arm 2-16 is welded at the upper end of the opening cone 2, a lifting arm sliding ring 2-17 is welded at the upper end of the lifting arm 2-16, a lifting arm sliding ring 2-17 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting box sliding column 2-15 in a sliding mode, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the lifting arm 2-16, a lifting box lead screw 2-18 is arranged inside the threaded hole of the lifting, the inside of the lifting box 2-13 is rotatably provided with a lifting box screw 2-18, the upper end key of the lifting box screw 2-18 is connected with a lifting box screw bevel gear 2-19, the upper end of a lifting box clapboard 2-14 is welded with a power bevel gear supporting sleeve 2-21, the inside of the power bevel gear supporting sleeve 2-21 is rotatably provided with a control button 2-22, the upper end of the control button 2-22 is welded with a power bevel gear 2-20, and the power bevel gear 2-20 is meshed with the lifting box screw bevel gear 2-19.
The upper end of the seeding box 3 is provided with a guide plate 3-1, a screening brush roller supporting arm 3-2, a screening brush roller 3-3, a conveyor belt 3-4, a screening brush 3-5, a screening plate 3-6, a screening brush belt 3-7, a seeding box limiting block 3-8, a seeding box motor base 3-9, a seeding box motor 3-10, a differential transport box 3-11, a transport box feed inlet 3-12, a transport box roller 3-13, a transport trough 3-14, a transport box discharge outlet 3-15, a seeding box base 3-16 and a transport box belt 3-17, the guide plate 3-1 is welded inside the seeding box 3, the screening brush roller supporting arm 3-2 is welded inside the seeding box 3, the screening brush roller 3-3 is rotated at the upper end of the screening brush roller supporting arm 3-2, the upper end of the screening brush roller 3-3 is provided with a conveyor belt 3-4, the upper end of the conveyor belt 3-4 is fixed with a screening brush 3-5, the inner part of the sowing box 3 is welded with a screening plate 3-6, the upper end of the screening plate 3-6 is provided with a hole, the upper end of the screening plate 3-6 is provided with the screening brush 3-5 in a sliding way, the upper end of the screening brush roller 3-3 is provided with a screening brush belt 3-7, the inner part of the sowing box 3 is welded with a sowing box limiting block 3-8, the right end of the sowing box 3 is welded with a sowing box motor base 3-9, the upper end of the sowing box motor base 3-9 is fixed with a sowing box motor 3-10, the upper end of the sowing box motor 3-10 is provided with a belt pulley, the upper end of, the upper end of the differential time transport case 3-11 is provided with a transport case feeding port 3-12, the bottom of the seeding case 3 is welded with the transport case feeding port 3-12, the interior of the differential time transport case 3-11 is rotated with transport case rollers 3-13, the upper end of the transport case rollers 3-13 is welded with transport material tanks 3-14, the lower end of the differential time transport case 3-11 is provided with a transport case discharging port 3-15, the lower end of the seeding case 3 is welded with seeding case bases 3-16, the upper end of the seeding case bases 3-16 is welded with the differential time transport case 3-11, the upper end of the transport case rollers 3-13 is provided with transport case belts 3-17, and the upper end of the seeding case motor 3-10 is provided with transport case belts 3-17.
The upper end of the collecting box 4 is provided with an earth filter plate 4-1, a stirring roller supporting plate 4-2, a stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3, a stirring disc 4-4, a collecting box limiting block 4-5, a collecting box motor 4-6, a collecting box belt 4-7, a collecting box discharge port 4-8, a soil shoveling box 4-9, a soil shoveling plate supporting frame 4-10, a soil shoveling plate supporting column 4-11, a soil shoveling plate supporting column spring 4-12, a soil shoveling plate 4-13, a soil shoveling plate rack 4-14, a soil shoveling plate control gear supporting arm 4-15, a soil shoveling plate control gear 4-16 and a soil shoveling plate control gear rotating arm 4-17, the inside of the collecting box 4 is welded with the earth filter plate 4-1, the upper end of the earth filter plate 4-1 is welded with, a stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3 is rotated at the upper end of the stirring roller supporting plate 4-2, a stirring disc 4-4 is welded at the upper end of the stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3, a collecting box limiting block 4-5 is welded inside the collecting box 4, a stirring roller supporting plate 4-2 is welded at the upper end of the collecting box limiting block 4-5, a collecting box motor 4-6 is fixed inside the collecting box limiting block 4-5, a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box motor 4-6, a collecting box belt 4-7 is arranged at the upper end of the belt pulley of the collecting box motor 4-6, a collecting box belt 4-7 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3, a collecting box discharge port 4-8 is welded at the upper end of the, the upper end of the shovel plate support frame 4-10 is provided with a shovel plate support column 4-11 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the shovel plate support column 4-11 is provided with a shovel plate support column spring 4-12, the shovel plate support column 4-11 is welded inside the shovel box 4-9, the shovel plate 4-13 is welded at the lower end of the shovel plate support frame 4-10, the upper end of the shovel plate support frame 4-10 is welded with a shovel plate rack 4-14, the shovel plate control gear support arm 4-15 is welded inside the shovel box 4-9, the upper end of the shovel plate control gear support arm 4-15 is rotated with a shovel plate control gear 4-16, the shovel plate control gear 4-16 is meshed with the shovel plate rack 4-14, and the upper end of the shovel plate control gear 4-16 is welded with a shovel plate control gear rotating arm 4-17.
The upper end of the stirring box 5 is provided with a stirring box clapboard 5-1, a stirring box rotating shaft 5-2, a spiral fan blade 5-3, a stirring box rotating shaft belt pulley 5-4, a stirring box motor base 5-5, a stirring box motor 5-6, a stirring box belt 5-7 and a stirring box discharge port 5-8, the stirring box clapboard 5-1 is welded inside the stirring box 5, the stirring box rotating shaft 5-2 is rotated inside the stirring box 5, the spiral fan blade 5-3 is welded on the upper end of the stirring box rotating shaft 5-2, the upper end of the stirring box rotating shaft 5-2 is connected with the stirring box rotating shaft belt pulley 5-4 in a key mode, the right end of the stirring box 5 is welded with the stirring box motor base 5-5, the upper end of the stirring box motor base 5-5 is fixed with the stirring box motor 5-6, the upper end of the stirring box motor 5-6 is provided with a stirring box belt 5-7, the upper end of the stirring box rotating shaft belt pulley 5-4 is provided with a stirring box belt 5-7, and the upper end of the stirring box 5 is welded with a stirring box discharge port 5-8.
The upper end of the shelling box 6 is provided with a shelling box feeding port 6-1, a shelling box slide 6-2, a sieve plate 6-3, a shelling box support plate 6-4, a spring base 6-5, a telescopic rod 6-6, a telescopic rod spring 6-7, a vibration box 6-8, a vibration box motor base 6-9, a vibration box motor 6-10, an inclined plane limit base 6-11, a vibration box rotating shaft 6-12, a vibration cone disc 6-13, a vibration cone 6-14, a sliding block 6-15, a vibration cone spring 6-16 and a striking plate 6-17, the upper end of the shelling box 6 is provided with the shelling box feeding port 6-1, the shelling box 6 is internally provided with the shelling box slide 6-2, the upper end of the shelling box slide 6-2 is provided with the sieve plate 6-3 in a sliding manner, the shelling box 6 is welded with the shelling box support plate 6-4, a spring base 6-5 is welded at the upper end of a shelling box supporting plate 6-4, a telescopic rod 6-6 is fixed at the upper end of the spring base 6-5, a telescopic rod spring 6-7 is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod 6-6, a vibrating box 6-8 is welded at the upper end of the shelling box supporting plate 6-4, a vibrating box motor base 6-9 is welded inside the vibrating box 6-8, a vibrating box motor 6-10 is fixed at the upper end of the vibrating box motor base 6-9, an inclined plane limiting base 6-11 is welded inside the vibrating box 6-8, a hole is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plane limiting base 6-11, a vibrating box rotating shaft 6-12 is rotated inside the hole of the inclined plane limiting base 6-11, and a vibrating box rotating shaft 6-12 is connected at the upper end of the vibrating box motor 6, the upper end key of the rotating shaft 6-12 of the vibration box is connected with a vibration cone disk 6-13, the upper end of the vibration cone disk 6-13 is provided with a hole, a vibration cone 6-14 slides in the hole of the vibration cone disk 6-13, the lower end of the vibration cone 6-14 is welded with a sliding block 6-15, the upper end of the inclined plane limiting base 6-11 is provided with a sliding block 6-15, the upper end of the vibration cone 6-14 is provided with a vibration cone spring 6-16, and the upper end of the vibration cone 6-14 is welded with an impact plate 6-17.
The inside welding of box 1 has lift case 2-13, and the inside welding of box 1 has seeding case 3, and the inside welding of box 1 has shovel soil box 4-9, and the inside welding of box 1 has the case of stirring 5, and the upper end of collecting box discharge gate 4-8 is connected with the case of stirring 5, and the inside welding of box 1 has the case of shelling 6, and the upper end of shelling case pan feeding mouth 6-1 is connected with the case of stirring 5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and further described in the present embodiment, the number of the apertured cone sleeves 2 to 10, the apertured cone springs 2 to 11, and the apertured cones 2 to 12 is three.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which the perforated box 2 and the elevator boxes 2 to 13 are concentric.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and the first embodiment will be further described, in which the box body 1, the perforated box 2, the seeding box 3, the collecting box 4, the crushing box 5, and the shelling box 6 are made of stainless steel.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the perforated box belts 2 to 3, the screening brush belts 3 to 7, and the transport box belts 3 to 17 are made of rubber.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a working principle of a device for cultivating, sowing, collecting, shelling and screening small red beans is that the device is driven to a land needing to be planted, a rotation control button 2-22 drives a power bevel gear 2-20 to rotate, the power bevel gear 2-20 rotates to drive a meshed lifting box lead screw bevel gear 2-19 to rotate, the lifting box lead screw bevel gear 2-19 rotates to drive a lifting box lead screw 2-18 to rotate, the lifting box lead screw 2-18 rotates to drive a lifting arm 2-16 to slide downwards, the lifting arm 2-16 slides downwards to drive a lifting arm sliding ring 2-17 to slide downwards at the upper end of a lifting box sliding column 2-15 to play a role in limiting the rotation of the lifting arm 2-16 and increasing the stability, the lifting arm 2-16 moves downwards to drive a perforated box 2 to move downwards to be close to soil, and the height of the perforated box 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the soil, the perforated box motor 2-2 rotates to drive the perforated box belt 2-3 to rotate, the perforated box belt 2-3 rotates to drive the sector gear 2-5 to rotate, the sector gear 2-5 rotates to drive the meshed perforated sliding plate rack 2-9 to move downwards, the perforated sliding plate rack 2-9 moves downwards to drive the perforated sliding plate 2-6 to slide downwards at the upper end of the perforated sliding column 2-7 to play a role in supporting and limiting, the perforated sliding column spring 2-8 is compressed, the perforated sliding plate 2-6 moves downwards to drive the perforated cone sleeve 2-10 to move downwards, the perforated cone sleeve 2-10 moves downwards to drive the perforated cone 2-12 to move downwards to be punctured into the soil for perforating, when the perforated cone 2-12 touches the soil, the perforated cone 2-12 is upwards pushed to slide towards the inside of the perforated cone sleeve 2-10 by the limiting effect of the soil and the perforated cone spring is compressed simultaneously 2-11, can prevent the hole-opening cone 2-12 from compacting the surrounding soil to affect the planting effect when opening holes, when the sector gear 2-5 rotates and is separately meshed with the hole-opening sliding plate rack 2-9, the hole-opening sliding plate 2-6 is pushed upwards by the force of the hole-opening sliding column spring 2-8 to drive the hole-opening cone sleeve 2-10 to reset for preparing the next hole opening, seeds are poured into the seeding box 3, the seeds fall to the upper end of the guide plate 3-1 and slide to the upper end of the screening plate 3-6 along the guide plate to play a role of buffering, the motor 3-10 of the seeding box drives the belt 3-7 of the screening brush to rotate, the belt 3-7 of the screening brush drives the rollers 3-3 of the screening brush to rotate, the rollers 3-3 of the screening brush drive the belt 3-4 to rotate, the belt 3-4 of the screening brush drives the belt 3-, the screening brush 3-5 rotates to drive the screening plate 3-6 to rotate, because the weight of the shriveled seeds is light, the plump seeds can gather at the middle of the bottom of the seeding box 3 through the limiting effect center of the seeding box limiting block 3-8 when the plump seeds slide to the bottom of the seeding box 3 through the upper end hole of the screening plate 3-6 when the seeds rotate due to the gravity, the plump seeds drop to the inside of the material conveying groove 3-14 through the material conveying groove 3-12, the belt of the material conveying box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 3-10 of the seeding box, the belt of the material conveying box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt 3-17 of the material conveying box, the roller of the material conveying box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the roller 3-13 of the material conveying groove 3-14, when the material conveying groove 3-14 rotates to the bottom, the seeds in the inner part slide out and drop into the soil with the holes through the material conveying box discharging hole 3 Partially completing planting, when small beans need to be harvested, rotating the shoveling plate control gear rotating arm 4-17 to drive the shoveling plate control gear 4-16 to rotate, rotating the shoveling plate control gear 4-16 to drive the meshed shoveling plate rack 4-14 to move downwards, moving the shoveling plate rack 4-14 downwards to drive the shoveling plate support frame 4-10 to slide downwards at the upper end of the shoveling plate support column 4-11 and compress the shoveling plate support column spring 4-12, moving the shoveling plate support frame 4-10 downwards to drive the shoveling plate 4-13 to move downwards to be pricked into the inside of the soil, fixing the shoveling plate control gear 4-16 by using a fixing bolt after adjusting the height of the shoveling plate 4-13, and driving the shoveling plate 4-13 forwards to shovel the small beans from the inside of the soil and push the small beans to the inside of the collection box 4 through the limiting action of the shoveling plate 4-13, the collection box belt 4-7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the collection box motor 4-6, the collection box belt 4-7 drives the rotation of the stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3, the rotation of the stirring roller rotating shaft 4-3 drives the rotation of the stirring disc 4-4, the rotation of the stirring disc 4-4 hooks up the dog pushed up by the shoveling plate 4-13 and drives the rotation to throw off the soil at the upper end of the bean rhizome, the thrown soil is collected by the soil filtering plate 4-1, the stirring disc 4-4 drives the bean to rotate and is pushed out through the collection box discharge port 4-8 and falls into the inside of the stirring box 5, the stirring box belt 5-7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the stirring box motor 5-6, the stirring box belt 5-7 drives the stirring box rotating shaft belt pulley 5-4 to rotate, the stirring box rotating shaft belt pulley 5-4 drives the stirring box rotating shaft 5-2 to rotate, the spiral fan blades 5-3 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 5-2 of the mincing box, the spiral fan blades 5-3 drive the small beans to rotate and stir the small beans and roots and stems to separate, the minced small beans are upwards pushed by the rotation of the spiral fan blades 5-3 to be pushed out through the discharge port 5-8 of the mincing box and fall to the upper end of the sieve plate 6-3, the weight-changing sieve plate 6-3 at the upper end of the sieve plate 6-3 is increased continuously, the weight-changing sieve plate 6-3 slides downwards at the upper end of the slide way 6-2 of the shelling box, the telescopic rod 6-6 pushes against the lower end of the sieve plate 6-3 to play a supporting role, the sieve plate 6-3 is prevented from damaging the slide way 6-2 of the shelling box due to overweight, the vibrating cone disk 6-13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 6-10 of the, the vibrating cone 6-14 rotates to drive the upper end of the sliding block 6-15 to slide, when the sliding block 6-15 is pushed upwards by the limiting action of the inclined limiting base 6-11 when the sliding block 6-15 is pushed from the narrow end of the inclined limiting base 6-11 to the wide end of the slide rail, the sliding block 6-15 drives the vibrating cone 6-14 to move upwards and compress the vibrating cone spring 6-16, the vibrating cone 6-14 moves upwards to drive the impact plate 6-17 to move and impact the upper end of the screen plate 6-3 to generate vibration, when the sliding block 6-15 slides from the wide end of the inclined limiting base 6-11 to the narrow end, the vibrating cone 6-14 is driven by the vibrating cone spring 6-16 to reset, the screen plate 6-3 vibrates to separate branches and leaves wrapping the upper end of the small bean from the small bean, the separated small bean slides to the bottom of the upper end of the hulling box 6 through the screen plate 6-3 to be collected and, the problem of the planting condition that the small bean can be planted because the large number of small beans are planted manually and the manual planting period is slow and the depth of the planted small beans is not uniform is solved, and the problems that the seeds cannot be screened and some shrivelled seeds which cannot grow can also be planted in the soil in the existing small bean planting method can also be solved.
The description is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention is not limited to the examples described above, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.