CN213073694U

CN213073694U - Floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant planting

Info

Publication number: CN213073694U
Application number: CN202021251900.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 南映寿; 喻海龙; 刘志湘
Original assignee: Shenzhen Baiqing Environmental Treatment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Baiqing Environmental Treatment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant plants is applicable to the transformation and the treatment of aquatic environment such as lake and river course, and it comprises floating plate, planting kind cup, floating plate go-between, the solid fixed ring of floating bed, pile foundation dead lever. Planting the branched and trimmed emergent aquatic plants in a planting cup in advance, fixing the emergent aquatic plants by using ceramsite, and then placing the planting cup into a cup hole of a floating disc; a plurality of independent floating plates are connected through floating plate connecting rings to form a floating bed, and one or more rows of floating beds form a floating bed group according to requirements; in order to prevent the floating bed from drifting, each row of floating beds are fixed on corresponding pile foundation fixing rods by floating bed fixing rings. The device is improved aiming at the defects of the existing floating bed, solves the problems of low efficiency, poor water flow impact resistance, poor lodging resistance and the like of the existing floating bed for planting emergent aquatic plants, and has important significance for the treatment and restoration of aquatic environment and the beautification of environment.

Description

Floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to water ecological remediation, the environment field of beautifying especially relate to a float bed device for emergent aquatic plant plants.

Background

In the treatment process of water environments such as rivers, lakes and the like, the aquatic plants play a very important role, and not only can purify water quality and beautify ecology, but also provide a place for birds, insects, fishes and the like to perch and multiply. Emergent aquatic plants are one of the most common vegetation in aquatic plants, and are often planted in shallow water areas on the bank of rivers, lakes and the like. Emergent aquatic plant accessible root system in shallow water district pricks into soil and fixes and absorb the nutrient, and emergent aquatic plant accessible artificial measure in deep water district is fixed with it, makes the root system shake and draws in aquatic absorption nutrition and grow, and common emergent aquatic plant has: reed, cattail, water chestnut, lotus, water cress, wild rice-bamboo chrysanthemum, lotus, cattail, etc.

Most of emergent aquatic plants are suitable for growing in shallow water with the water depth lower than 1.5 meters, and are fixed in soil by root systems of the emergent aquatic plants, but the stems are broken and even pulled up by roots due to river water burst after heavy rain, water flow is too fast, or the plants are anoxic and necrotic due to the fact that the water level of a long-time lake is higher than the height of the emergent aquatic plants, or the survival rate is low due to the fact that the root systems are not developed in the early stage of planting of the emergent aquatic plants, the emergent aquatic plants are washed away by water flow, or the emergent aquatic plants are submerged by silt, and the like. At present, some artificial floating beds are adopted in the market to solve the problems, emergent aquatic plants planted on the floating beds are fixed by the floating beds according to the soilless culture principle, and underwater roots of the plants are dragged in water, so that the problems that the emergent aquatic plants are submerged by water, washed away by water flow, broken off and the like are effectively solved, and the artificial floating bed is also suitable for planting in deep water areas, but still has the following defects:

firstly, most of the existing artificial floating beds are pulled by ropes to prevent the artificial floating beds from being washed away by water flow, although the cost can be reduced by using the ropes, the artificial floating beds are easy to fall down and fluctuate when meeting waves, and the middles of the floating beds are easy to be washed away; secondly, when the existing floating beds are connected into a whole, almost no water passing gap exists, the resistance of water cannot be effectively reduced when water flows through the floating beds, and the floating beds are easily damaged and knocked over; in addition, the floating plate adopted by the existing floating bed has no independent separable planting cup, and can only be planted on the floating plate, and because the plants planted on the floating bed generally need to be replaced once every year, the structure is inconvenient for high-efficiency construction; finally, most of the independent floating plates in the existing floating bed can only plant one pot of plants, so that the gaps between adjacent plants are large, and root systems cannot be completely wound together to form a whole, so that the lodging resistance is poor.

Therefore, the utility model provides a float bed device for emergent aquatic plant plants to overcome and avoid the current a great deal of problem that exists when floating the bed and planting emergent aquatic plant.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a float bed device for emergent aquatic plant plants to improve the efficiency of planting emergent aquatic plant, and strengthen the ability and the ability of lodging resistance of the anti rivers impact of emergent aquatic plant.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant planting comprises a floating disc (1), a planting cup (2), a floating disc connecting ring (3), a floating bed fixing ring (4) and a pile foundation fixing rod (5). The floating plate connecting ring (3) and the floating bed fixing ring (4) are used for sequentially connecting adjacent floating plates (1) into a row to form a floating bed, the sleeve on the floating bed fixing ring (4) is used for connecting each row of floating beds with corresponding pile foundation fixing rods (5), one pile foundation fixing rod (5) is arranged between every two floating plates, and each row of floating beds are close to each other and are sequentially arranged to form a floating bed group.

The floating plate is characterized in that the floating plate (1) is composed of floating plate floating balls (101), a floating plate hole plate (102), floating plate towing rods (103) and floating plate surrounding rods (104), the inside of the floating plate (1) is of a hollow structure, four floating plate floating balls (101) are arranged on diagonal lines of each floating plate (1), and the floating plate floating balls (101) are connected through 8 floating plate surrounding rods (104). The benefits of this are: the hollow structure is favorable for increasing the buoyancy of the floating disc, the side surfaces are connected through the surrounding rods of the floating disc, so that enough water passing space is reserved, and the resistance in water flow impact is reduced.

The planting cups (2) are of independent structures and are matched with hole sites of the floating plate hole plates (102) in the floating plate (1), 16 planting cups (2) can be placed in each floating plate, and the bottoms and the side faces of the planting cups (2) are all hollow structures. The benefits of this are: the independent planting cup (2) can pre-plant emergent aquatic plants in the cup, fix the emergent aquatic plants by using ceramsite, and then place the emergent aquatic plants in the holes of the floating plate (1), so that the construction strength can be greatly shortened, and the efficiency can be improved; in addition, the hollow-out cup bottom and the hollow-out side face are more beneficial to the growth of root systems on the premise of ensuring the strength required by fixing and bearing emergent aquatic plants, and the adjacent plant roots are mutually wound to enable the whole floating bed to form a whole, so that the wave resistance and the lodging resistance are enhanced, and the floating bed is not easy to be broken away.

The lower end of each rod of the pile foundation fixing rod (5) is fixed on the hard bottom of the riverbed, the upper end of each rod is parallel and level and higher than 0.5 m of the annual water surface height peak value, and the upper end of each rod is provided with a limit baffle (501). The floating bed group can automatically float up and down according to the height of the water surface, the floating bed group is prevented from being submerged by water, and the limit baffle (501) at the upper end can avoid the floating bed from being separated out when the water surface is too high.

The utility model has the advantages that: the independent floating discs are connected in sequence to form a floating bed, and then the floating bed is fixed on the pile foundation fixing rod and can float up and down along with the height of the water surface, so that the function of preventing flooding can be achieved; a pile foundation fixing rod is arranged between every two floating plates, the strength is ensured, and the swing angle of the floating bed is limited, so that the risk of being dispersed by water flow can be reduced; emergent aquatic plants can be planted in the independent planting cup in advance and then placed in the floating disc holes, so that the operation is convenient and rapid, and the later-stage reseeding and replacement are facilitated; enough water passing space is reserved around the floating plate, so that the impact force of water flow flowing through the floating plate is effectively reduced, and the risks of flushing and overturning of plants are reduced; the hollow planting cup is beneficial to the growth and extension of the roots of the plants, the roots between adjacent plants can be tightly wound together to form a whole, and the water flow impact resistance and lodging resistance of the floating bed are further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the floating bed group of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of the floating bed group of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the floating plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the planting cup of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-floating plate, 2-planting cup, 3-floating plate connecting ring, 4-floating bed fixing ring, 5-pile foundation fixing rod, 101-floating plate floating ball, 102-floating plate hole plate, 103-floating plate towing rod, 104-floating plate surrounding rod and 501-limit baffle.

Detailed Description

To further understand and appreciate the device of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are further illustrated in the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, a floating bed device for planting emergent aquatic plants comprises a floating disc (1), a planting cup (2), a floating disc connecting ring (3), a floating bed fixing ring (4) and a pile foundation fixing rod (5). The floating plate connecting ring (3) and the floating bed fixing ring (4) are used for sequentially connecting adjacent floating plates (1) into a row to form a floating bed, the sleeve on the floating bed fixing ring (4) is used for connecting each row of floating beds with corresponding pile foundation fixing rods (5), one pile foundation fixing rod (5) is arranged between every two floating plates, and each row of floating beds are close to each other and are sequentially arranged to form a floating bed group.

Preferably, the floating plate (1) consists of floating plate floating balls (101), a floating plate hole plate (102), a floating plate towing rod (103) and floating plate surrounding rods (104), the inside of the floating plate (1) is of a hollow structure, four floating plate floating balls (101) are arranged on the diagonal line of each floating plate (1), and the floating plate floating balls (101) are connected through 8 floating plate surrounding rods (104).

Preferably, the planting cups (2) are of independent structures and are matched with hole sites of the floating plate hole plates (102) in the floating plate (1), 16 planting cups (2) can be placed on each floating plate, and the bottoms and the side faces of the planting cups are all hollow structures.

Preferably, the lower ends of the pile foundation fixing rods (5) are fixed on a hard bottom at the bottom of the river bed, the upper ends of the rods are flush and higher than 0.5 m of the annual water surface height peak value, and the upper ends of the rods are provided with limit baffles (501).

Device can be used to the planting of emergent aquatic plant among the ecological remediation of all kinds of lakes, rivers and the view construction, can effectively improve emergent aquatic plant and plant efficiency to strengthen anti rivers impact ability and lodging resistance ability, spreading value is high, and application prospect is extensive.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float bed device for emergent aquatic plant plants, includes floating plate (1), planting cup (2), floating plate go-between (3), the solid fixed ring of floating bed (4), pile foundation dead lever (5), its characterized in that: the floating plate connecting ring (3) and the floating bed fixing ring (4) are used for sequentially connecting adjacent floating plates (1) into a row to form a floating bed, the sleeve on the floating bed fixing ring (4) is used for connecting each row of floating beds with corresponding pile foundation fixing rods (5), one pile foundation fixing rod (5) is arranged between every two floating plates, and each row of floating beds are close to each other and are sequentially arranged to form a floating bed group.

2. The floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the floating plate (1) is composed of floating plate floating balls (101), a floating plate hole plate (102), floating plate towing rods (103) and floating plate surrounding rods (104), the inside of the floating plate (1) is of a hollow structure, four floating plate floating balls (101) are arranged on diagonal lines of each floating plate (1), and the floating plate floating balls (101) are connected through 8 floating plate surrounding rods (104).

3. The floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the planting cups (2) are of independent structures and are matched with hole sites of the floating plate hole plates (102) in the floating plate (1), 16 planting cups (2) can be placed in each floating plate, and the bottoms and the side faces of the planting cups (2) are all hollow structures.

4. The floating bed device for emergent aquatic plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of all the pile foundation fixing rods (5) are fixed on a hard bottom at the bottom of a riverbed, the upper ends of all the pile foundation fixing rods are parallel and level and are higher than 0.5 m of the annual water surface height peak value, and the upper ends of all the pile foundation fixing rods are provided with limit baffles (501).