CN208227814U - Submerged plant planting device with water - Google Patents
Submerged plant planting device with water Download PDFInfo
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- CN208227814U CN208227814U CN201820637659.1U CN201820637659U CN208227814U CN 208227814 U CN208227814 U CN 208227814U CN 201820637659 U CN201820637659 U CN 201820637659U CN 208227814 U CN208227814 U CN 208227814U
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- plantation
- planting
- upper substrate
- submerged plant
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001244577 Myriophyllum spicatum Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000544047 Stuckenia pectinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a submerged plant planting device with water, which adopts a split structure and comprises two planting monomers with the same structure, wherein each planting monomer comprises an upper substrate, a plurality of semicircular planting cylinders are arranged on one side surface of the upper substrate along the length direction of the upper substrate, and the lower ends of the semicircular planting cylinders are provided with semicircular cone-shaped guide cylinders; lifting frames and splicing positioning holes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper base plate, and lifting holes are formed in the lifting frames; the two ends of the upper substrate are also provided with guide sleeves, and the inner side surface of each planting monomer is also provided with a positioning pin and a positioning hole; the two planting monomers are assembled together and inserted into the assembly positioning holes of the two planting monomers through the U-shaped card; the lower end of the U-shaped clamp is connected with a limiting member through a rope-shaped part, the length of the rope-shaped part is more than twice of the height of the U-shaped clamp, the outer diameter of the limiting member is larger than the inner diameter of the assembled positioning hole, and a spring is installed in the guide sleeve. The utility model provides high efficiency of construction, reduction intensity of labour guarantee row spacing and plant spacing between the adjacent submerged plant, improve advantages such as survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to submerged plant planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of submerged plant band water plantation dress
It sets.
Background technique
Currently, submerged plant (submergedplants), which refers to that plant is entirely located in, seeks fixed existence below water layer
Aquatic macrophyte.Their root is sometimes undeveloped or degenerates, all absorbable moisture of each section of plant and nutriment, ventilation group
Especially prosperity is knitted, is conducive to carry out gas exchanges in the case where lacking air in water.The leaf of this kind of plant is mostly band-like
Or it is Filamentous, such as eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae.
Because submerged plant can absorb nutriment, including nitrogen, phosphorus etc. in water body during the growth process.For eutrophy
The lake of change, wetland can be used the annual mode in a planned way gathering in submerged plant and shift excessive nutriment in water body, right
Alleviate water eutrophication and plays positive effect.
Heavy water type water plant rhizome is born in mud, and entire plant submerged has flourishing aerating tissue, is conducive to carry out
Gas exchanges.Leaf be mostly it is long and narrow or Filamentous, water part nutrient can be absorbed, under water under conditions of dim light also can normal growth hair
It educates.There is certain requirement to water quality, because water turbidity will affect its photosynthesis.Spend small, the florescence is short, to see based on leaf.
Status of the submerged plant in aquatic ecosystem is irreplaceable.Almost all of relevant report all thinks, sinks water
Plant inhabites to the more lives of aquatic animal offer and sheltered situation, and can increase the dissolved oxygen in water, purifies water, expands
Effective living space of aquatic animal, meanwhile, the young tender part of submerged plant is ingested again for aquatic animal, so as to improve entire
Aquatic ecosystem.Submerged plant Water Ecological Recovery especially improve water visibility and Landscape construction in terms of effect increasingly
It is valued by people.
Traditional implantation methods include following several:
One, unconventional way
1.1 fork planting methods
The general bamboo pole pitched with a headband or rod make tool, and when operation, operating personnel goes by ship with the stem for forking plant
Portion is pitched in water.This method is suitable for the submerged plant to grow thickly, such as black algae, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, Potamogeton pectinatus L, water quality grass, or
The more plants of plantations of Dan Sheng, such as will be planted after eel grass, 5 to 6 plants of potamogeton malaianus bindings.The scope of application: soft bed mud is at 10 centimetres
More than, (within 0.5 meter of the depth of water, construction personnel can directly plant the even deeper water system of 0.5 to 2.0 meter of the depth of water.More than 0.5 meter,
Hand has fallen short of, and just needs by tool).
1.2 fold throwing method:
Direct throwing method: such as hornwort, water caltrop can directly be thrown into water, are suitable for hydrostatic body, are unsuitable for circulating water
Body.Behind several days, these plants can slowly sink under water naturally, take root and sprout sprouting.Non-woven fabrics is wrapped up, with non-woven wraps kind
Soil and plant root are planted, throwing enters in water, originally plant grows by the planting soil in package.It is grouted suitable for bottom or without soft
The water system of bed mud development, single raw submerged plant and because seedling source anxiety uses the submerged plant of cuttage plantation, such as black algae, Yi Le
Algae, potamogeton malaianus etc. do not require the depth of water.
Other methods:
Container nursery planting method: the transparency of growing area water is effective immediately not enough or after plantation, can plant heavy water
Object is first planted in nutritive cube, is planted after cultivating the plant of high shape.Water caltrop, black algae are overwintering with luxuriant, can fish out in annual 3 to April
Luxuriant is taken, plantation waters is sown in.There is also outstanding bag planting method, heavy bag planting methods etc..
Two, implant bed
Implant bed (or plantation net bed).Existing implant bed (or plantation net bed) technology is to place implant bed in water,
Planting submerged plant is planted on implant bed, pollutant in water body is absorbed by the root, stem, leaf of submerged plant, this technology is to eutrophy
The clean-up effect for changing water quality is obvious.Although it is transparent to consider water body for existing implant bed (or plantation net bed) technology at present
Degree, mud type or hard substrate etc., and portion of techniques can be adjusted according to the needs implant bed (plantation net bed) under water body
Position, but these technologies have the shortcomings that one it is common, i.e., the water body of water level drastic change in the short time is not adapted to, even if theoretical
On can adjust the underwater position of implant bed (or plantation net bed), but due to needing manually to adjust and artificially monitoring water
The variation of the external conditions such as position, so that these devices are unsatisfactory in practical engineering applications.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide a kind of raisings construction efficiency, guarantee phase
The submerged plant band water planting unit of line-spacing and spacing in the rows, raising survival rate between adjacent submerged plant.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique:
A kind of submerged plant band water planting unit, it is characterised in that: band water planting unit uses split-type structure, including two
The identical plantation monomer of a structure, the plantation monomer includes upper substrate, and the one side of the upper substrate is along upper substrate length side
To several semicircle plantation cylinders are equipped with, the lower end of the semicircle plantation cylinder is equipped with semi-conical guiding tube；The upper substrate
Both ends are symmetrically arranged with upending frame and assembled location hole, and the upending frame is equipped with lifting eye；It is also set at the both ends of above-mentioned upper substrate
There is guide sleeve, is additionally provided with positioning pin and location hole in the medial surface of plantation monomer；Two plantation monomers are bolted together, and pass through U
Assembled location hole of the type card insertion mounted in two plantation monomers；The U-shaped card lower end is connected with limit component by cord-like component, institute
The length for stating cord-like component is twice or more of U-shaped card height, and the outer diameter of the limit component is greater than the internal diameter of assembled location hole,
Spring is installed in above-mentioned guide sleeve.
The utility model can also use following technical measures:
The lifting eye of the upending frame is the inclined hole tilted down, the center line weight of the lifting eye of two opposite upending frames
It closes.
Activity installation hoisting ring in the lifting eye of the upending frame.
The semi-conical guiding tube and/or semicircle plantation cylinder are equipped with drain hole.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: by adopting the above technical scheme due to the utility model, can have
Effect solve transparency is low, water level compared with deep, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big, suitable for the riverbed of different substrates, especially solve hard substrate etc.
It is unfavorable for carrying out the problem of the plantation and restoration of the ecosystem of submerged plant in the water body environment of submerged plant growth.Whole device assembling
Simply, the survival rate of submerged plant is improved, with good economy, practicability and wide applicability.In addition, also reducing
Labor intensity, the normalization of the plantation effectively improved guarantee the line-spacing and spacing in the rows between adjacent submerged plant, machine may be implemented
The advantages that tool is turned into industry, improves plantation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the plantation monomer structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is that lifting component states figure is mounted after the plantation monomer of embodiment 1 is assembled；
Fig. 5 is state diagram when the U-shaped card of embodiment 1 is detached from upper substrate；
Fig. 6 is the hole for hoist fit structure schematic diagram on 1 main hook of embodiment and mast-up；
Fig. 7 is two plantation monomer opening state structural schematic diagrams in embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 is 2 structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, planting monomer；1-1, upper substrate；1-2, semicircle plantation cylinder；1-3, semi-conical guiding tube；1-4, it rises
Hanger；1-5, assembled location hole；1-6, guide sleeve；1-7, positioning pin；1-8, location hole；1-9, drain hole；2, U-shaped card；3, bullet
Spring；4, hoisting ring；5, component is lifted by crane；5-1, main lifting rope；5-2, main hook；5-3, secondary lifting rope.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates
Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
Embodiment 1, a kind of submerged plant band water planting unit, uses with water planting unit and divides valve referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4,
Formula structure, including the identical plantation monomer 1 of two structures, the plantation monomer include upper substrate 1-1, the side of the upper substrate
Face is equipped with several semicircle plantation cylinder 1-2 along upper substrate length direction, and the lower end of the semicircle plantation cylinder is equipped with semi-conical
Guiding tube 1-3；The both ends of the upper substrate are symmetrically arranged with upending frame 1-4 and assembled location hole 1-5, and the upending frame is equipped with
Lifting hole(eyelet) 1-40, the height of upending frame should be greater than the height of main hook, guarantee upper datum plate when main hook is detached from from lifting eye
Do not stop, realizes and smoothly break off relations；It is additionally provided with guide sleeve 1-6 at the both ends of above-mentioned upper substrate, in the medial surface of plantation monomer
It is additionally provided with positioning pin 1-7 and location hole 1-8；Two plantation monomers are bolted together, and it is single to be inserted into two plantations by U-shaped card 2
The assembled positioning hole of body realizes being fixedly connected for two plantation monomers；2 lower end of U-shaped card is connected by cord-like component 2-1
There is limit component 2-2, the length of the cord-like component is twice or more of U-shaped card height；The outer diameter of the limit component is greater than
The internal diameter of assembled location hole is equipped with spring 3 in above-mentioned guide sleeve 1-6, and one end of spring is fixed, and the other end is free end,
The selection of spring is selected according to the weight of practical two plantations monomer, is guaranteed upon compression, can be by two plantation monomers
It opens.The lifting eye 1-40 of upending frame described in the present embodiment is the inclined hole tilted down, the lifting of two opposite upending frames
The center line in hole is overlapped.
The utility model application method please refers to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, and two plantation monomers are stitched together first, then sharp
It is fixed with U-shaped card, spring is compressed at this time, has certain elastic potential energy, in the cavity for then planting that monomer encloses at two
Submerged plant is placed, is then lifted by crane using dedicated lifting component, the lifting component includes main lifting rope 5-1, main hook
5-2, secondary lifting rope 5-3, wherein the lower end of secondary lifting rope connects U-shaped card, main hook, secondary lifting rope connect main lifting rope simultaneously；Benefit
Planting area is lifted by crane and be transferred to lifting appliance, then gradually discharges main lifting rope, the present apparatus gradually downlink, when coming downwards to river
When bed, riverbed is strutted into a plantation hole under the effect of gravity, does not rush to loosen main lifting rope at this time, in order to avoid be detached from
Upending frame, prevents toppling over for the present apparatus, while using forming plantation pit on riverbed, 3~loosen main lifting after five minutes
Rope, main lifting rope are spontaneously decoupled upending frame out of inclined lifting eye under the action of main hook gravity, when main hook upending frame is detached from
Afterwards, main lifting rope is tightened upwards, main lifting component and secondary lifting rope uplink in the uphill process of main lifting rope；As pair is lifted by crane
Rope uplink gradually extracts U-shaped card from assembled positioning hole, drops two plantation monomers under the action of the spring after U-shaped card is extracted
It opens, continues to tighten main lifting rope at this time, gradually mention two plantation monomers under the action of the limit component of U-shaped card lower end
It rises, submerged plant will be snapped down in plantation pit along inner wall, be completed the plantation of submerged plant, then be mentioned two plantation monomers
It rises to ground and carries out plantation operation next time.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 8, the lifting eye 1-40 of the upending frame is arranged along the length direction of upper substrate, described
Activity installation hoisting ring 4 in hanger；In order to mitigate the resistance of downlink, in the semi-conical guiding tube and/or semicircle plantation
Cylinder is equipped with drain hole 1-9.Remaining structure is identical as embodiment, and construction implantation methods are also identical as embodiment.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it can effectively solve that transparency is low, water level is compared with deep, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big, is suitable for different bottoms
The riverbed of matter especially solves hard substrate etc. and is unfavorable for carrying out the plantation of submerged plant in the water body environment of submerged plant growth
With the problem of restoration of the ecosystem.Whole device assembling is simple, improves the survival rate of submerged plant, has good economy, practical
Property and wide applicability.In addition, also reducing labor intensity, the normalization of the plantation effectively improved guarantees adjacent heavy water
The advantages that line-spacing and spacing in the rows between plant may be implemented do mechanization operation, improve plantation efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model
Limitation, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with
Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of submerged plant band water planting unit, it is characterised in that: band water planting unit uses split-type structure, including two
The identical plantation monomer of structure, the plantation monomer includes upper substrate, and the one side of the upper substrate is along upper substrate length direction
Equipped with several semicircle plantation cylinders, the lower end of the semicircle plantation cylinder is equipped with semi-conical guiding tube；The two of the upper substrate
End is symmetrically arranged with upending frame and assembled location hole, and the upending frame is equipped with lifting eye；It is additionally provided at the both ends of above-mentioned upper substrate
Guide sleeve is additionally provided with positioning pin and location hole in the medial surface of plantation monomer；Two plantation monomers are bolted together, by U-shaped
Assembled location hole of the card insertion mounted in two plantation monomers；The U-shaped card lower end is connected with limit component by cord-like component, described
The length of cord-like component is twice or more of U-shaped card height, and the outer diameter of the limit component is greater than the internal diameter of assembled location hole, on
Spring is installed in the guide sleeve stated.
2. submerged plant according to claim 1 band water planting unit, it is characterised in that: the lifting eye of the upending frame is
The center line of the inclined hole tilted down, the lifting eye of two opposite upending frames is overlapped.
3. submerged plant band water planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the lifting eye of the upending frame
Activity installation hoisting ring.
4. submerged plant band water planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semi-conical guiding tube
And/or semicircle plantation cylinder is equipped with drain hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820637659.1U CN208227814U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Submerged plant planting device with water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820637659.1U CN208227814U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Submerged plant planting device with water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208227814U true CN208227814U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64581142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820637659.1U Active CN208227814U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Submerged plant planting device with water |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208227814U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226395A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-13 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of promotion submerged plant planting device and its implantation methods |
| CN111742834A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-10-09 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Rapid planting method for hard underwater aquatic plants |
| CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
| CN112825762A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-25 | 谢家浩 | Splicing submerged plant planting device for water ecological restoration |
| CN112997743A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 温州大学 | Pasture and water planting device |
| CN113348829A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-07 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201820637659.1U patent/CN208227814U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226395A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-13 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of promotion submerged plant planting device and its implantation methods |
| CN111742834A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-10-09 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Rapid planting method for hard underwater aquatic plants |
| CN112219594A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
| CN112219594B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 北控水务建设发展有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device and river channel treatment method in ecological restoration system engineering |
| CN112825762A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-25 | 谢家浩 | Splicing submerged plant planting device for water ecological restoration |
| CN112825762B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-11-18 | 北京中岩大地环境科技有限公司 | Splicing submerged plant planting device for water ecological restoration |
| CN112997743A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 温州大学 | Pasture and water planting device |
| CN113348829A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-07 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
| CN113348829B (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-03-04 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
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