CN108751420A - It is a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its application method - Google Patents

It is a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108751420A
CN108751420A CN201810842443.3A CN201810842443A CN108751420A CN 108751420 A CN108751420 A CN 108751420A CN 201810842443 A CN201810842443 A CN 201810842443A CN 108751420 A CN108751420 A CN 108751420A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
thang
kng
frame
water
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CN201810842443.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振国
田泓
余光辉
宋焱
李文慧
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810842443.3A priority Critical patent/CN108751420A/en
Publication of CN108751420A publication Critical patent/CN108751420A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to ecological environmental protection technical fields, disclose one kind from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its application method, are provided with frame;Frame is latticed three-layer stereo frame structure made of bamboo, lower portion runs through vertically more light pipes, upper layer frame offers multiple plant growth holes and square through hole, middle level frame binding has cultivation mesh bag, frame facet and lower layer's frame binding have submerged plant hanging net, and growth basket is suspended with inside each plant growth hole.The present invention helps to improve the underwater quantity of illumination, to improve the ability of submerged plant purifying water body, by increasing spiral shell, freshwater mussel stocking rate, benthonic animal resources quantity can be supplemented, increase system stability, promotes substance cycle, reach purpose of purifying the water quality, the three-dimensional floating bed economic benefit of ecology can also be improved simultaneously, water pollution is can effectively improve, inhibits the breeding of algae large area, increases bio-diversity, the characteristics of with facilitating management, being convenient for promoting.

Description

It is a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological environmental protection technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of it is novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its Application method.
Background technology
Currently, in China, the quantity in eutrophic lake and super nutrient laden lake occupies 66% He of lake total quantity Nitrogen, phosphorus in 22%. water bodys is exceeded to be the main reason for causing body eutrophication, control at present and repairs body eutrophication Plant ecological technology mainly have the techniques such as artificial swamp, Plant Pond, biological floating bed.Wherein, biological floating bed technique can because having Strong operability, operating cost is low, easy care, the advantages that ecological risk is small, landscape effect is good, as a kind of novel eutrophic water Body recovery technique has been widely studied and has applied.Only planting plants, dependence on floating body are biological floating bed for Traditional Ecological floating bed Plant absorption, absorption, the purifying contaminated water body of upper plantation, this purification style are only focused on restoring water-gage in water remediation Layer plant ecosystem, and submerged plant restores larger due to restoring difficulty, fails to be effectively obtained recovery for a long time, become One difficult point of hydrophyte restoration.
Traditional biological floating bed middle there are problems that:(1) there are problems for the selection of biological floating bed carrier material;(2) right Swallow clean-up effect is limited, and inhibits submerged plant growth;(3) biological floating bed making material and connection type stop the water surface Lower photosynthesis of plant, influences clean-up effect and submerged plant restores;(4) variation of extraneous natural conditions, especially weather item The variation of part influences clean-up effect;(5) after terrestrial plant transplanting, water environment cannot fully meet growth needs, influence to purify Effect.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) Traditional Ecological floating bed is limited to swallow clean-up effect, and inhibits submerged plant growth;
(2) biological floating bed making material and connection type stop underwater photosynthesis of plant, influence clean-up effect and sink Water plant recovery;
(3) clean-up effect is easy to be influenced by the variation of extraneous natural conditions especially weather conditions;
(4) after terrestrial plant transplanting, water environment cannot fully meet growth needs, influence clean-up effect.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:There are illumination and intensity of illumination that can reach the photosynthetic work of submerged plant under water It is the key that submerged plant survives under water with compensation point.The method for improving underwater intensity of illumination is to reduce water surface veil, is carried High water transparency increases underwater light transmission capacity.Traditional floating bed on the water surface by building floating body, the serike on floating body, only The single greening and purification of the water surface are formd, it is limited to water body lower part catharsis.And this way is blinded by the water surface, hinders The penetrating of light is unfavorable for the recovery of underwater ecology.How to realize while ensureing underwater intensity of illumination, realizes that water body is vertical Body greening purification, restores complete water ecology.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its use Method.
It is provided with from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed the invention is realized in this way one kind is novel:
Frame;
Frame is latticed three-layer stereo frame structure made of bamboo, and lower portion runs through vertically more light pipes, Upper layer frame offers multiple plant growth holes and square through hole, and frame binding in middle level has cultivation mesh bag, frame facet and lower layer Frame binding has submerged plant hanging net.
Three-layer stereo frame is respectively set to floating plant layer, spiral shell freshwater mussel layer by the present invention, and submerged plant layer takes full advantage of Solid space in water increases diversity of organism, wave absorbing function can be played by square through hole, can also play it is fixed and The effect of connection helps to improve the underwater quantity of illumination by light pipe, to improve the ability of submerged plant purifying water body, adopts Timbering material is done with natural material moso bamboo, has stability good, wind and wave resistance performance is strong, recoverable, will not cause secondary dirt The advantages that dye, has fully demonstrated the theory of Ecological Sustainable Development.
Further, submerged plant hanging net is provided with elastic polyethylene suspension wire or elastic polyethylene ball.
Submerged plant hanging net is as submerged plant growth matrix, due to the form of diverse of submerged plant, elastic polyethylene Suspension wire is for suspension growths such as hornwort, najas marinas, and the poor submerged plant of cauline leaf flexibility provides fixed and protection, polyethylene Ball is to provide attachment region for the raw submerged plant of the roots such as eel grass, Potamogeton maackianu.
Further, it is suspended with growth basket inside each plant growth hole.
The present invention can transplant terrestrial plant by growing basket, be conducive to terrestrial plant growth.
It is described another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel application method from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed The novel application method from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed includes:
In city river water body repair process, increase Underwater Optical and shine, repair submerged vegetation, can be laid on bank common floating Bed, the underwater kind of planting submerged plant among river, while rows of light-transmission tube is set, it is passed directly to water body lower part, is planted for heavy water Object growth provides illumination.It can also set in a row from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed.
In urban lakes water remediation, can directly it be laid from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed in the shallower position of the depth of water, The deeper lake region of the depth of water can suitably lengthen thang-kng pipe, increase water bottom illumination, promote the sprouting in water body natural seed library.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:The enhancing Underwater Optical of zero energy consumption shines, and improves underwater habitat item Part promotes submerged plant clear-cutting forestland;Restore to endure water and submerged plant simultaneously, realizes the greening purifying water body of 3 D stereo, it is extensive Multiple aquatic ecological.(when light is mapped to by optically denser medium the interface of optically thinner medium, it is all reflected back toward original using the total reflection principle of light Phenomenon in medium) design light-transmission tube, light-transmission tube is mounted in grid-like framework, it will be under the importeding into of water surface illumination free of losses Portion's water body forms the stronger microhabitat of illumination on light-transmission tube periphery.Submerged plant growth matrix is set on light-transmission tube periphery, is introduced a fine variety Submerged plant builds the underwater ecosystem.Light pipe, pipe ends are closed, and transparency liquid, such as pure water are filled in pipeline.It is logical The effect of light tunnel is to realize that water surface illumination is lossless or that damages less passes to underwater designated position, improves underwater illumination condition, carries The survival rate of high underwater plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed side structure schematic view.
Fig. 3 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed overlooking structure diagram.
In figure:1, square through hole;2, light pipe;3, mesh bag is cultivated;4, submerged plant hanging net;5, plant growth hole;6, raw Long basket;7, frame.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows.
The structure of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, provided in an embodiment of the present invention novel to include from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed:Square through hole 1, light pipe 2, cultivation mesh bag 3, submerged plant hanging net 4, plant growth hole 5, growth basket 6, frame 7.
Frame 7 is latticed three-layer stereo frame structure made of bamboo, and 7 inner vertical of frame, which runs through, more light pipes 2,7 upper layer of frame offers multiple plant growth holes 5 and square through hole 1, and the binding of 7 middle level of frame has cultivation mesh bag 3,7 side of frame Face and 7 lower bindings of frame have submerged plant hanging net 4.Growth basket 6 is suspended with inside each plant growth hole 5.
Preferably, submerged plant hanging net 4 is provided with elastic polyethylene suspension wire or elastic polyethylene ball.
Three-layer stereo frame is respectively set to floating plant layer, spiral shell freshwater mussel layer by the present invention, and submerged plant layer takes full advantage of Solid space in water increases diversity of organism, wave absorbing function can be played by square through hole, can also play it is fixed and The effect of connection helps to improve the underwater quantity of illumination by light pipe, to improve the ability of submerged plant purifying water body, adopts Timbering material is done with natural material moso bamboo, has stability good, wind and wave resistance performance is strong, recoverable, will not cause secondary dirt The advantages that dye, has fully demonstrated the theory of Ecological Sustainable Development.
Floating plant layer:The selection of middle floating bed plant:(1) convenient sources are selected as far as possible and adaptability is preferably local Indigenous type;(2) well developed root system;(3) increment is big, and fertility is strong;(4) there is certain economic value or ornamental value. According to the above principle, selected 6 kinds of plants are selected as test material, including canna, taro, arrowhead, water chestnut, Chinese celery, water spinach Plant acquires from local pond, river, to improve the adaptability and survival rate of plant.It is interstitial small that plant is placed in moso bamboo In basket.
Spiral shell freshwater mussel layer:The presence of a large amount of water plants, can be such that the aquatic animal quantity around artificial floating bed increases, aquatic animal The quantity of the producer and rudimentary consumer in aquatic ecosystem are controlled by food chain.Zooplankter and filter feeder can gulp down Phytoplankton and suspended particulate substance in leaching water are eaten, algalbloom is inhibited, cyanobacteria in water can be reduced by improving water transparency Ratio effectively contains the generation of cyanobacterial bloom.Meanwhile the presence of the animals such as spiral shell freshwater mussel, local culture fishery can be also driven, Certain economic benefit is brought while environmental protection.
Submerged plant layer:Submerged plant root system is undeveloped or degenerates, all absorbable moisture of each section and nutriment of plant, Aerating tissue is especially flourishing, and gas exchanges are carried out in the case of capable of lacking air in water.And the leaf of this kind of plant is big It is mostly band-like or Filamentous, such as eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae, help to seek connections with or be wrapped in linear or spherical shaped elastomeric material On material.
The own growth needs of water plant absorb a large number of nutrients from water body, with the fast-growth of plant, water Nutriment is transferred in plant in body, and by constantly harvesting plant, nutriment is moved out of water body to reach Except purpose, benthic mollusc also has apparent catharsis to eutrophication water, and by increasing spiral shell, freshwater mussel is put in a suitable place to breed Amount can supplement benthonic animal resources quantity, increase system stability, promote substance cycle, reach purpose of purifying the water quality, simultaneously The three-dimensional floating bed economic benefit of ecology can also be improved, the depth of water is more than transparency decline after 1.5m, illumination decrease, water plant Growth be restricted, even submerged plant, it is also difficult to grow, therefore when the depth of water be more than certain limit after, water plant is net The ability for changing water body weakens significantly, and the restriction factor of submerged plant growth is illumination at this time, is led in the three-dimensional floating bed upper installation of ecology Light pipe helps to improve the underwater quantity of illumination, to improve the ability of submerged plant purifying water body.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed, which is characterized in that described novel to be provided with from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed:
Frame;
Frame is latticed three-layer stereo frame structure made of bamboo, and upper layer frame offers multiple plant growth holes and rectangular Through-hole, the binding of middle level frame have cultivation mesh bag, frame facet and lower layer's frame binding to have submerged plant hanging net.
2. as described in claim 1 novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed, which is characterized in that submerged plant hanging net is provided with bullet Property polyethylene suspension wire or elastic polyethylene ball.
3. novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that outstanding inside each plant growth hole It is floating to have growth basket.
4. novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that lower portion runs through vertically more Light pipe.
5. a kind of novel application method from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described novel Application method from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed includes:
In city river water body repair process, increase Underwater Optical and shine, repair submerged vegetation, common floating bed is laid on bank, in river Underwater kind of planting submerged plant among road, while rows of light-transmission tube is set, it is passed directly to water body lower part, is carried for submerged plant growth For illumination;It sets in a row from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed;
In urban lakes water remediation, directly laid from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed in the shallower position of the depth of water, it is deeper in the depth of water Lake region can suitably lengthen thang-kng pipe, increase water bottom illumination, promote the sprouting in water body natural seed library.
CN201810842443.3A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 It is a kind of novel from thang-kng stereo ecological floating bed and its application method Pending CN108751420A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110130032A (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-05 부경대학교 산학협력단 Water quality improvement system using submerged plant
JP2012016689A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Seiji Honna Method for bottom sediment/water quality purification
CN102674558A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 湖南大学 Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof
CN102674556A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 河海大学 Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope
CN104108797A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-22 宜都市茂源生态农业有限公司 Water body purification system formed by stereoscopic configuration of aquatic animals and plants and purification method thereof
CN203999148U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-10 南京领先环保技术有限公司 A kind of restoration of the ecosystem device that improves water surrounding
CN205088008U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-16 江西省水土保持科学研究院 Can plant ecological bed that floats of enduring water and benthophyte

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110130032A (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-05 부경대학교 산학협력단 Water quality improvement system using submerged plant
JP2012016689A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Seiji Honna Method for bottom sediment/water quality purification
CN102674556A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 河海大学 Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope
CN102674558A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 湖南大学 Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof
CN203999148U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-10 南京领先环保技术有限公司 A kind of restoration of the ecosystem device that improves water surrounding
CN104108797A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-22 宜都市茂源生态农业有限公司 Water body purification system formed by stereoscopic configuration of aquatic animals and plants and purification method thereof
CN205088008U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-16 江西省水土保持科学研究院 Can plant ecological bed that floats of enduring water and benthophyte

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Application publication date: 20181106