CN212993058U - Spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device - Google Patents
Spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212993058U CN212993058U CN202021670986.0U CN202021670986U CN212993058U CN 212993058 U CN212993058 U CN 212993058U CN 202021670986 U CN202021670986 U CN 202021670986U CN 212993058 U CN212993058 U CN 212993058U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- drip irrigation
- storage tank
- tank
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device belongs to and drips irrigation technical field. The method comprises the following steps: a water delivery main pipe, a water storage tank, a fertilizer tank, a flowmeter and a shunt pipe; wherein the water storage tank, the fertilizer tank, the flow meter and the flow dividing pipe are sequentially connected through the water main pipe; a plurality of drip irrigation tapes are arranged on the diversion pipe, and a control valve is arranged at one end of each drip irrigation tape connected with the diversion pipe; a water collecting cover is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water level gauge and a stirring device are arranged in the fertilizer tank; the water delivery main pipe is provided with a multi-layer filtering device. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, can reduce the waste of water resource, can be according to the accurate regulation rate of fertilizeing of the water yield in the fertilizer can.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drip irrigation technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device that says so.
Background
The drip irrigation is a water irrigation method for uniformly and slowly dripping water and nutrients required by crops into soil in a crop root zone one drop by one drop through a pipeline system and an irrigation device arranged on a capillary according to the water requirement of the crops. The drip irrigation is mainly characterized by small irrigation quantity, so that the one-time irrigation duration is longer, the irrigation period is short, and the purpose of small-water-service irrigation can be achieved; the required working pressure is low, the irrigation quantity can be accurately controlled, the ineffective evaporation between plants can be reduced, and the waste of water can not be caused; the drop irrigation can also be automatically managed, and the drop irrigation watering can better increase the yield of the wheat.
At present, the water quantity in a fertilizer tank is not clear during drip irrigation operation, so that the adding quantity of the fertilizer is not accurate, and the problems of fertilizer waste, insufficient fertilizer quantity and the like can be caused.
How to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly drip irrigation device capable of accurately adding fertilizer is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a can practice thrift the water source, the configuration liquid manure that can be convenient spring wheat fertilizies with driping irrigation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a spring wheat fertilizies and uses drip irrigation equipment includes: a water delivery main pipe, a water storage tank, a fertilizer tank, a flowmeter and a shunt pipe;
the water storage tank, the fertilizer tank, the flow meter and the flow dividing pipe are sequentially connected through a water main pipe;
the drip irrigation device is characterized in that a plurality of drip irrigation belts are arranged on the shunt pipe, and a control valve is arranged at one end, connected with the shunt pipe, of each drip irrigation belt.
Further, the top of the water storage tank is connected with a water collecting cover through a water inlet hole, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower opening of the water collecting cover, the bottom plate and the water collecting cover are of an integrated structure, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate, a layer of non-woven filter cloth is arranged above the bottom plate, a water inlet pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, the water inlet pipeline is connected with a water source, a first water pump is arranged at the bottom in the water storage tank, and the first water pump is connected with a water delivery main pipe.
Further, one side on fertilizer jar top is provided with the charge door, be provided with the shield on the charge door, fertilizer jar top center activity is provided with the bull stick, the top that the bull stick passed the fertilizer jar stretches into in the fertilizer jar and fixedly connected with screw blade, the top of bull stick is connected with the motor, the bottom is provided with water pump two in the fertilizer jar, the delivery port of water pump two with the water delivery is responsible for the connection, thereby the motor makes the bull stick rotate and drives the screw and rotate and can make water and chemical fertilizer mix more evenly.
Furthermore, be provided with the fluviograph on the inside wall of fertilizer jar, and it has observation window to open in the top of the opposite lateral wall of fluviograph, can know the water yield in the fertilizer jar through setting up fluviograph and observation window, makes liquid manure than more accurate.
Furthermore, the water delivery main pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank, a first filter screen layer is arranged between the fertilizer tank and the flowmeter, a second filter screen layer is arranged between the first filter screen layer and the second filter screen layer, the first filter screen layer and the second filter screen layer are both composed of three filter screens, and the plurality of filter screen layers can prevent pollutants in the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank from entering the drip irrigation zone and prevent wheat from being polluted.
Furthermore, the first water pump, the second water pump and the motor are connected with an external power supply through external switches.
Known through foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the non-woven filter cloth arranged on the water collecting cover can filter residues carried in rainwater, and meanwhile, the water collecting cover can reduce the use of a water source by collecting rainwater;
2. the fertilizer tank is internally provided with propeller blades, and the propeller blades are driven by the motor to rotate so as to fully mix the fertilizer and water;
3. the water level gauge and the observation window arranged in the fertilizer tank can clearly know the water content in the fertilizer tank, and the fertilizer and water can be mixed more accurately.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
figure 3 is the inside structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer tank of the utility model.
Wherein, in the figure: 1-water delivery main pipe; 11-a first filter screen layer; 12-a second filter screen layer; 2-a water storage tank; 21-a water collecting cover; 22 a base plate; 23 non-woven filter cloth; 24-a water inlet pipe; 25-a first water pump; 3-a fertilizer can; 31-a feed inlet; 32-a dust cover; 33-a rotating rod; 34-propeller blades; 35-a motor; 36-water pump two; 37-a water level gauge; 38-a viewing window; 4-a flow meter; 5-shunt tubes; 51-drip irrigation tape; 52-control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device, include: the device comprises a main water delivery pipe 1, a water storage tank 2, a fertilizer tank 3, a flowmeter 4 and a shunt pipe 5;
wherein, the water storage tank 2, the fertilizer tank 3, the flowmeter 4 and the shunt pipe 5 are connected in sequence through the main water pipe 1;
a plurality of drip irrigation tapes 51 are arranged on the shunt pipe 5, and a control valve 52 is arranged at one end of each drip irrigation tape connected with the shunt pipe.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the top of the water storage tank 2 is connected with a water collection cover 21 through a water inlet hole, a bottom plate 22 is arranged at the lower opening of the water collection cover, the bottom plate and the water collection cover adopt an integrated structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate, moreover, a layer of non-woven filter cloth 23 is arranged above the bottom plate, a water inlet pipeline 24 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, the water inlet pipeline 24 is connected with a water source, a first water pump 25 is arranged at the bottom in the water storage tank 2, and the first water pump 25 is connected with.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to further optimize the above technical solution, a feed inlet 31 is arranged on one side of the top end of the fertilizer tank 3, a dust cap 32 is arranged on the feed inlet 31, a rotating rod 33 is movably arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer tank, the rotating rod 33 penetrates through the top end of the fertilizer tank 3 to extend into the fertilizer tank 3 and is fixedly connected with a propeller blade 34, the top end of the rotating rod 33 is connected with a motor 35, a second water pump 36 is arranged at the bottom in the fertilizer tank, and a water outlet of the second water pump 36 is connected with the main water delivery pipe 1; a water level gauge 37 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fertilizer tank 3, and an observation window 38 is arranged above the side wall opposite to the water level gauge.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a first filter screen layer 11 is arranged between the water storage tank 2 and the fertilizer tank 3 in the main water pipe 1, a second filter screen layer 12 is arranged between the fertilizer tank 3 and the flowmeter 4, and the first filter screen layer 11 and the second filter screen layer 12 are composed of three filter screens.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the first water pump 25, the second water pump 36 and the motor 35 are connected with an external power supply through external switches.
The working principle is as follows: rainwater can flow into the water storage tank 2 through the water collection cover 21 to be stored for later use in rainy season, the rainwater can be primarily filtered through the non-woven filter cloth 23 arranged on the bottom plate 22 of the water collection cover 21, water is sent into the water storage tank 2 through the water inlet pipeline 24 in non-rainy season, the first water pump 25 sends the water into the fertilizer tank 3, the water level meter 37 is observed through the observation window 38 to determine the adding amount of the water in the fertilizer tank 3, then fertilizer is added through the feeding port 31, the motor 35 is started to drive the propeller blades 34 to be stirred through the rotating rod 33 to enable the fertilizer to be fully mixed, then the fertilizer is pumped to the flow dividing pipe 6 through the second water pump 36 and the flow meter 4, then the fertilizer is delivered to each drip irrigation zone 51 for drip irrigation in a flow dividing mode, the amount of the drip irrigation zone 51 is controlled through the control valve 52, and the water fertilizer can be filtered for multiple times through the first filter net layer 11, to ensure the water quality.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a spring wheat fertilizies and uses drip irrigation equipment which characterized in that includes: a water delivery main pipe, a water storage tank, a fertilizer tank, a flowmeter and a shunt pipe; the water storage tank, the fertilizer tank, the flow meter and the flow dividing pipe are sequentially connected through a water main pipe; the drip irrigation system is characterized in that a plurality of drip irrigation belts are arranged on the shunt pipe, and a control valve is arranged at one end, connected with the shunt pipe, of each drip irrigation belt.
2. The wheat fertilization and drip irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water collection cover is connected to the top of the water storage tank through a water inlet, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom opening of the water collection cover, the bottom plate and the water collection cover are of an integrated structure, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate, a layer of non-woven filter cloth is arranged above the bottom plate, a water inlet pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank and connected with a water source, a first water pump is arranged at the bottom in the water storage tank, and the first water pump is connected with the water transmission main pipe.
3. The wheat fertigation drip irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the fertilizer tank, a dust cover is arranged on the feed inlet, a rotating rod is movably arranged in the center of the top of the fertilizer tank, the rotating rod penetrates through the top end of the fertilizer tank and extends into the fertilizer tank and is fixedly connected with propeller blades, the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a motor, a second water pump is arranged at the bottom in the fertilizer tank, and a water outlet of the second water pump is connected with the water delivery main pipe.
4. The fertigation device for wheat as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water level gauge is arranged on the inner side wall of the fertilizer tank, and an observation window is opened above the side wall opposite to the water level gauge.
5. The fertigation device for wheat as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water main pipe is provided with a first filter screen layer between the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank; the water delivery main pipe is provided with a second filter screen layer between the fertilizer tank and the flowmeter, and the first filter screen layer and the second filter screen layer are both composed of three filter screens.
6. The wheat fertilization and drip irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first water pump, the second water pump and the motor are connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021670986.0U CN212993058U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021670986.0U CN212993058U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993058U true CN212993058U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75466137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021670986.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212993058U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Spring wheat fertilization is with driping irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212993058U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202021670986.0U patent/CN212993058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210420 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |