CN219961573U

CN219961573U - Water-saving device for farmland irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN219961573U
Application number: CN202320815055.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚爱兵; 姚嘉伟; 周丽萍
Original assignee: Ningxia Jiahe Huayu Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jiahe Huayu Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-13
Filing date: 2023-04-13
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland irrigation water-saving device, which comprises a bottom plate, a water storage tank and a mixing tank, wherein the top of the water storage tank is hinged with a cover plate, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a fine yarn screen are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank from top to bottom, a water inlet pipe is positioned above the first filter screen, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank, one side of the mixing tank, which is far away from the water storage tank, is connected with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet tank, the top of the water outlet tank is provided with a third water pump, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the third water pump are respectively and fixedly connected with a water suction pipe and a spring pipe, the end face of the spring pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the fine yarn screen are arranged in the water collection tank, water can be introduced into the water inlet pipe for three times, impurities in the water can be reduced, the active carbon screen adsorbs impurities in the water, the water can be purified, the cleaning of an irrigation water source can be improved, the survival rate of crops can be improved, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.

Description

Water-saving device for farmland irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farm irrigation production, in particular to a farm irrigation water-saving device.

Background

The water-saving irrigation obtains the maximum yield or income with the minimum water consumption, namely, the irrigation measures for maximally improving the crop yield and the yield value of the unit irrigation water quantity, and the main measures are as follows: channel seepage prevention, low-pressure pipe irrigation, spray irrigation, micro irrigation and irrigation management system.

In the prior art, water pipes are buried in the field, the water pipes are communicated with water wells or river water to irrigate plants in the field, a large amount of sundries are accumulated in the pipeline by directly utilizing the water in the water wells or the river water to irrigate, the pipeline is easy to be blocked, the service life of equipment is shortened, and the water consumption cannot be controlled when part of irrigation devices irrigate, so that the waste of water resources can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a water-saving device for farm irrigation, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a large amount of sundries are accumulated in a pipeline when water in a water well or river water is directly utilized for irrigation, the pipeline is easy to be blocked, the service life of equipment is shortened, and water consumption cannot be controlled when part of irrigation devices are used for irrigation, so that water resources are wasted.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a water-saving device for farm irrigation, which comprises a bottom plate, a water storage tank and a mixing tank, wherein the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels, the side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, the water storage tank and the mixing tank are fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, the top of the water storage tank is hinged and connected with a cover plate, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a spun yarn net are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank from top to bottom, one side of the top of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is positioned above the first filter screen, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the mixing tank through a water pipe, the water pipe is provided with a first water pump, the top of the mixing tank is communicated with a fertilizer hopper, the inside of the mixing tank is provided with a mixing mechanism, one side of the mixing tank is far away from the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a second water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a third water pump, the water inlet end of the third water pump and the water outlet pipe is respectively connected with a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and a water meter is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe.

As preferred embodiment, the mixing mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring shaft, wherein the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mixing box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top wall of the mixing box and extends to the bottom of the mixing box, and a plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the first stirring blades are internally provided with through holes penetrating therethrough.

As the preferred implementation mode, the bottom of (mixing) shaft still fixedly connected with horizontal pole, the bottom fixedly connected with of horizontal pole a plurality of second stirring vane.

As a preferable implementation mode, the bottom of the spun yarn net is embedded and connected with an activated carbon net.

As a preferable implementation mode, the periphery of the pushing handle is connected with an anti-skid sleeve in a nested mode.

As a preferable implementation mode, an annular pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the mixing box near the top of the mixing box, the annular pipe is connected and communicated with one end of the water pipe extending into the mixing box, and a nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. set up first filter screen, second filter screen and spun yarn net in the header tank, can carry out the cubic filtration to introducing water in the follow inlet tube, reduce the impurity in the aquatic, the impurity in the activated carbon net to the aquatic adsorbs, purifies the water, improves the cleanness of irrigation water source, improves the survival rate of crops, improves the life of device simultaneously.

2. The mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, so that water and fertilizer can be conveniently manufactured, and the water quantity can be conveniently controlled by arranging the liquid level meter, the second water pump and the water outlet box, so that the waste of water resources is reduced; meanwhile, the top of the water storage tank is hinged with the cover plate, so that rainwater can be collected or domestic water can be added into the water storage tank for filtering and use, water resources are recycled, and the waste of the water resources is further reduced.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without making any effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water-saving device for farm irrigation according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. pushing hands; 4. an anti-skid sleeve; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a cover plate; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a first filter screen; 9. a second filter screen; 10. a fine gauze; 11. an activated carbon net; 12. a water pipe; 13. a first water pump; 14. a fertilizer hopper; 15. a mixing box; 16. an annular tube; 17. a nozzle; 18. a motor; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a first stirring blade; 21. a through hole; 22. a cross bar; 23. a second stirring blade; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a second water pump; 26. discharging the water tank; 27. a water pumping pipe; 28. a third water pump; 29. a spring tube; 30. a spray head; 31. iron blocks; 32. a magnetic block; 33. a level gauge.

Detailed Description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The core of the utility model is to provide a water-saving device for farm irrigation, which can solve the problems that a large amount of sundries are accumulated in a pipeline when water in a water well or river water is directly utilized for irrigation, the pipeline is easy to be blocked, the service life of equipment is shortened, and water consumption cannot be controlled when part of irrigation devices are used for irrigation, so that water resources are wasted.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a farm irrigation water-saving device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1, which are shown in fig. 1 to 3.

The utility model provides a water saving fixtures is irrigated in farmland, including bottom plate 1, water storage tank 5 and mixing box 15, the lower surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with universal wheel 2, and universal wheel 2 can set up to four universal wheels are rectangular array setting in the four corners department of bottom plate 1 lower surface, the fixed pushing hands 3 that is provided with in the side of bottom plate 1, conveniently remove the device through pushing hands 3, skid when in order to prevent to promote pushing hands 3, as preferred embodiment, nested anti-skidding cover 4 that is connected with in the periphery of pushing hands 3. The top of the water storage tank 5 is hinged with the cover plate 6, and when raining, the cover plate 6 can be opened, so that rainwater enters the water storage tank 5 for irrigation, or domestic water is added into the water storage tank 5 for irrigation, water resources are recycled, and the waste of the water resources is further reduced.

The water storage tank 5 is internally provided with a first filter screen 8, a second filter screen 9 and a spun yarn screen 10 from top to bottom in sequence, rainwater or domestic water is filtered through the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen 8 is larger than that of the second filter screen 9, impurities in water are gradually filtered, and finally the fine yarn screen 10 is used for filtering the impurities with larger particles in water for three times, so that the pipeline blockage is prevented. In order to further improve the cleanliness of irrigation water, as a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the spun yarn net 10 is embedded and connected with the activated carbon net 11, impurities in the water are adsorbed through the activated carbon net 11, the water is purified, the cleanliness of an irrigation water source is improved, and then the survival rate of crops is improved.

The water storage tank 5 bottom one side is connected with mixing box 15 through raceway 12, is provided with first water pump 13 on the raceway 12, and the top intercommunication of mixing box 15 is provided with fertilizer hopper 14, and mixing box 15 inside is provided with mixing mechanism, when needs fertilize water to the crop, adds fertilizer into mixing box 15 through fertilizer hopper 14 to stir fertilizer and water through mixing mechanism. One side of the mixing tank 15, which is far away from the water storage tank 5, is connected with a water outlet pipe 24, a second water pump 25 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 24, the other end of the water outlet pipe 24 is connected with a water outlet tank 26, the second water pump 25 pumps water in the mixing tank 15 into the water outlet tank 26, a third water pump 28 is arranged at the top of the water outlet tank 26, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the third water pump 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 27 and a spring pipe 29, one end of the water suction pipe 27, which is far away from the third water pump 28, penetrates through the upper surface of the water outlet tank 26 and extends to the inside of the water outlet tank 26, the end face of the spring pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a spray head 30, the surface of the spring pipe 29 is fixedly connected with an iron block 31, the side face of the water outlet tank 26 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 32, and the side face of the magnetic block 32 is magnetically connected with the side face of the iron block 31, and through the arrangement of the magnetic block 32 and the iron block 31, so that the spray head 30 is convenient to store, a liquid level meter 33 is arranged in the water outlet tank 26, the liquid level meter 33 is electrically connected with the second water pump 25, when the water outlet tank 26 is in a water level, the water level is required to be used, and the water level is controlled to be convenient to control the water pump 25, and the water saving effect is convenient to save water.

As preferred embodiment, mixing mechanism includes motor 18 and (mixing) shaft 19, motor 18 sets up at the top outer wall of mixing box 15, the output shaft of motor 18 and the one end fixed connection of (mixing) shaft 19, the structure and the theory of operation of motor 18 all can see prior art, the other end of (mixing) shaft 19 runs through the roof of mixing box 15 and extends to the bottom of mixing box 15, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft 19 is connected with a plurality of first stirring vane 20, a plurality of first stirring vane 20 evenly distributed is on the surface of (mixing) shaft 19, when motor 18 drove (mixing) shaft 19 rotation, first stirring vane 20 rotates along with (mixing) shaft 19, accomplish the stirring mix to the fertilizer water for the fertilizer melts in irrigation water completely. In order to improve the practicality of the device, as a preferred embodiment, the through holes 21 are formed in the first stirring blades 20 in a penetrating manner, and the through holes 21 can reduce the resistance of the first stirring blades 20 during stirring, so that the stirring speed is effectively improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

As the preferred embodiment, the bottom of (mixing) shaft 19 still fixedly connected with horizontal pole 22, the bottom fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 22 a plurality of second stirring vane 23, through the setting of horizontal pole 22 and second stirring vane 23, stir the water of mixing box 15 bottom, reduce fertilizer and deposit in the bottom of mixing box 15, let the mixing effect of fertilizer water better.

As a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the mixing tank 15 near the top thereof is fixedly provided with an annular pipe 16, one end of the annular pipe 16 extending into the mixing tank 15 is connected and communicated with the water pipe 12, the bottom of the annular pipe 16 is fixedly provided with a nozzle 17, when the first water pump is started, the first water pump pumps water in the water storage tank 5 into the annular pipe 16 through the water pipe 12, and water in the annular pipe 16 is discharged through the nozzle 17, so that the inner surface of the mixing tank 15 is flushed, and domestic water is prevented from causing malodor in the mixing tank 15.

The utility model provides a water-saving device for farm irrigation, which has the following working principle: the cover plate 6 at the top of the water storage tank 5 is opened to collect rainwater, or domestic water is added into the water storage tank 5, the water passes through the first filter screen 8, the second filter screen 9 and the spun yarn net 10, after the larger particle impurities in the water are filtered for three times, the impurities in the water are adsorbed again through the activated carbon net 11, after the water is purified, the first water pump 13 is started, the first water pump 13 pumps the filtered water into the mixing tank 15, when fertilization is needed, fertilizer is added into the mixing tank 15 through the fertilizer hopper 14, the motor 18 drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first stirring blade 20 and the second stirring blade 23 rotate along with the stirring shaft 19, so that the fertilizer water is fully stirred and mixed; then the second water pump 25 is started, the second water pump 25 pumps the water in the mixing tank 15 into the water outlet tank 26, the second water pump 25 is closed when the liquid level reaches the required water amount through the liquid level meter 33, then the spray head 30 is taken down, the third water pump 28 is started, and the third water pump 28 conveys the water in the water outlet tank 26 to the spray head 30 to spray out for irrigating crops.

Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water saving device for farm irrigation, comprising:

the utility model discloses a water outlet pipe (24) of a water storage tank, which comprises a base plate (1), a water storage tank (5) and a mixing box (15), wherein the lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel (2), a pushing handle (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base plate (1), the water storage tank (5) and the mixing box (15) are fixedly arranged above the base plate (1), a cover plate (6) is hinged to the top of the water storage tank (5), a first filter screen (8), a second filter screen (9) and a fine gauze (10) are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank (5) from top to bottom, a water inlet pipe (7) is arranged above the first filter screen (8) in a communicating manner, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (5) is connected with the mixing box (15) through a water pipe (12), a first water pump (13) is arranged on the water pipe (12), a fertilizer (14) is arranged on the top of the mixing box (15) in a communicating manner, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing box (15), a water outlet pipe (24) is arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe (24) away from the water outlet pipe (24) of the water outlet pipe (24), the top of play water tank (26) is provided with third water pump (28), the inlet end and the play water end of third water pump (28) are fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (27) and spring pipe (29) respectively, drinking-water pipe (27) are kept away from the one end of third water pump (28) is passed the upper surface of play water tank (26) and is extended to the inside of play water tank (26), the terminal surface fixedly connected with shower nozzle (30) of spring pipe (29), the fixed surface of spring pipe (29) is connected with iron plate (31), the side fixedly connected with magnetic path (32) of play water tank (26), be provided with level gauge (33) in play water tank (26).

2. A farmland irrigation water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing mechanism comprises a motor (18) and a stirring shaft (19), the motor (18) is arranged on the top outer wall of the mixing box (15), an output shaft of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft (19), the other end of the stirring shaft (19) penetrates through the top wall of the mixing box (15) and extends to the bottom of the mixing box (15), and a plurality of first stirring blades (20) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft (19).

3. A water saving device for farm irrigation according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the first stirring blades (20) are internally provided with through holes (21) penetrating therethrough.

4. A water saving device for farm irrigation according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the stirring shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (22), and the bottom of the cross rod (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring blades (23).

5. A water saving device for farm irrigation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fine gauze (10) is embedded with an activated carbon net (11).

6. A water-saving device for farm irrigation according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the push handle (3) is connected with an anti-slip sleeve (4) in a nested manner.

7. A water saving device for farm irrigation according to claim 1, wherein an annular pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mixing tank (15) near the top thereof, the annular pipe (16) is connected and communicated with one end of the water pipe (12) extending into the mixing tank (15), and a nozzle (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular pipe (16).