CN219919914U

CN219919914U - Orchard water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN219919914U
Application number: CN202321294845.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周于允; 张海燕; 黄昌平; 吴春林
Original assignee: Guangxi Lingyun County Bolin Family Farm Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Lingyun County Bolin Family Farm Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-26
Filing date: 2023-05-26
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices. The device comprises a fertilizer tank, wherein a feed pipe, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation water pipe are arranged on the fertilizer tank, and a filter screen is arranged inside the fertilizer tank; the water inlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a filtering component, the irrigation water pipe is provided with a second water pump and is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, and each drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports; the filtering component comprises a shell, one end of the shell is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the shell is connected with the first water pump through the water suction pipe; a fixed rod is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of filter laminations are sleeved on the fixed rod; each filter lamination is provided with a plurality of filter tanks. According to the drip irrigation pipe, the plurality of filter tanks are arranged on the filter lamination, pits are formed in the filter tanks, impurities or tiny particles are clamped in the filter tanks, a filtering effect is achieved on a water source, and the occurrence of blocking of the drip irrigation pipe is reduced.

Description

Orchard water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation by adopting a drip irrigation technology in an orchard is a very ideal water-saving irrigation mode at present. In the traditional watering irrigation, water is easy to evaporate on the surface layer, so that salt in the soil layer is accumulated, and the soil salinization is caused. The drip irrigation technology can directly drip water drops on roots, so that the problem of soil surface evaporation is avoided, the salt alkalinity of soil can be effectively reduced, and the root systems of fruit trees are healthier. And the drip irrigation technology can accurately drip water drops on the root of the fruit tree, so that the waste of water resources caused by wind, rain, and the like in the traditional water sprinkling irrigation is avoided, and the maximum utilization of the water resources can be realized. The water flow and the dripping position can be accurately controlled, the waste and the loss of the water are avoided, the water utilization efficiency can be improved, and the fruit trees can be supplied with more uniform and sufficient water.

Usually, river water, lake water or underground water is generally selected for saving cost, but the river water, lake water or underground water contains too many impurities, the river water and the lake water are easy to cause secondary pollution to crops, the direct use effect is poor, the blocking of an irrigation system is easy to cause the influence on the use, and a plurality of organic substances are also contained for directly irrigating, so that the salinization of soil, the pollution to soil and crops and the influence on the growth of crops are easy to be caused.

In the prior art, like a liquid manure integration facility of application number 202223599230.3, in this utility model patent, can realize saving the quantity when liquid manure uses, avoided the extravagant phenomenon of liquid manure raw materials simultaneously to the device can be abundant carry out accurate irrigation and fertilization to the plant. The disadvantage of drip irrigation technology is that it is prone to scaling and clogging, and it should be subjected to severe filtration treatment. But the utility model lacks filtration of the water source.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which aims to provide a filter assembly, wherein a filter tank is arranged on a filter lamination, pits are formed in the filter tank, impurities or tiny particles are clamped in the filter tank, a filter effect is achieved on a water source, and the occurrence of blocking of a drip irrigation pipe is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises:

the fertilizer tank is provided with a feed pipe, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation water pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the fertilizer tank; the water inlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a filtering component, the irrigation water pipe is provided with a second water pump and is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, and each drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports; the filter assembly comprises a shell, one end of the shell is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the shell is connected with the first water pump through a water suction pipe; a fixed rod is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of filter laminations are sleeved on the fixed rod; a pressing plate is arranged on the filter lamination at the top end and connected with the shell through a spring and used for extruding the filter laminations; each filter lamination is provided with a plurality of filter tanks.

Optionally, each filter lamination comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, and a gap exists between the outer ring and the inner ring; the inner ring is sleeved on the fixed rod, the outer ring is connected with the inner ring through a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of filter tanks are arranged on the outer ring.

Optionally, the inlet tube sets up the shell bottom, the dead lever is gone up to overlap and is equipped with a plurality of stoppers, a plurality of stoppers respectively with the inner circle is connected.

Optionally, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the shell, and the cover plate can be opened; the spring is connected with the cover plate and can be detached.

Optionally, the closer the number of filter tanks are to the fixing rod, the smaller the diameter.

Optionally, be provided with stirring subassembly on the fertilizer jar, stirring subassembly includes agitator motor, stirring pivot and a plurality of stirring flabellum, agitator motor sets up on the fertilizer jar lateral wall, stirring pivot and a plurality of stirring flabellum set up in the fertilizer jar, a plurality of stirring flabellums cover are established the stirring pivot outside.

Optionally, the filter screen is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft.

Optionally, the filter screen is disposed between the plurality of stirring blades.

Optionally, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and the irrigation water pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen.

Optionally, a guide plate is arranged in the fertilizer tank, and the guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen and is inclined downwards towards the direction of the irrigation water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the first water pump pumps an external water source into the filter assembly through the water pumping pipe, and the external water source enters the fertilizer tank through the water inlet pipe after being filtered by the filter assembly. Pouring water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer tank from the feed pipe, mixing with water, fully mixing, extracting under the action of the second water pump, and respectively flowing out from a plurality of drip irrigation ports of a plurality of drip irrigation pipes after passing through the irrigation water pipes to accurately irrigate plant roots.

The top end of the filter lamination is provided with a pressing plate and a spring, so that no gap exists between the filter laminations, and water sources can only flow out through a plurality of filter tanks on the filter lamination after entering the filter assembly. The filter tank is internally provided with pits, the water source flows into the filter tank, impurities or tiny particles are clamped in the filter tank, a filtering effect is achieved on the water source, and the occurrence of blocking of the drip irrigation pipe is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an integrated irrigation device for orchards according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fertilizer pot shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter stack shown in fig. 3.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a fertilizer tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. irrigation water pipes; 5. a filter screen; 6. a first water pump; 7. a filter assembly; 8. a second water pump; 9. a drip irrigation pipe; 901. a drip irrigation port; 10. a housing; 11. a water pumping pipe; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a filter stack; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a spring; 16. a filter tank; 17. an outer ring; 18. an inner ring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a limiting block; 21. a cover plate; 22. a stirring assembly; 23. a stirring motor; 24. a stirring rotating shaft; 25. stirring fan blades; 26. and a deflector.

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description will be given for the sake of clarity and completeness of the description of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is evident that the described embodiments are only one embodiment of the device according to the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a fertilizer tank 1, wherein a feed pipe 2, a water inlet pipe 3 and an irrigation water pipe 4 are arranged on the fertilizer tank 1, and a filter screen 5 is arranged inside the fertilizer tank 1; the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a first water pump 6 and a filtering component 7, the irrigation water pipe 4 is provided with a second water pump 8 and is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 9, and each drip irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports 901; the filter assembly 7 comprises a shell 10, one end of the shell 10 is connected with the water inlet pipe 3, and the other end of the shell is connected with the first water pump 6 through a water suction pipe 11; a fixed rod 12 is arranged in the shell 10, and a plurality of filter laminations 13 are sleeved on the fixed rod 12; a pressing plate 14 is arranged on the filter lamination 13 positioned at the top end, and the pressing plate 14 is connected with the shell 10 through a spring 15 and is used for pressing the filter laminations 13; each filter stack 13 is provided with a plurality of filter tanks 16.

In the utility model, one end of the water suction pipe 11, which is far away from the filter assembly 7, is connected with an external water source, water in the external water source is pumped out by the first water pump 6, and impurities are filtered by the filter assembly 7 and then enter the fertilizer pipe 1. Water-soluble fertilizer is added from the fertilizer tank 1 and mixed with water, and the filter screen 9 screens out large granular fertilizer which is not completely dissolved. The second water pump 8 pumps out the mixed water and fertilizer, through the irrigation water pipe 4 and the drip irrigation pipes 9, the mixed water and fertilizer flows out from the drip irrigation openings 901, the drip irrigation pipes 9 are rubber hoses, and the drip irrigation openings 901 are fixed near the plant roots through tools such as a bracket and a string, so that the plant roots can be accurately irrigated.

Each filter stack 13 comprises an outer ring 17 and an inner ring 18, a gap being present between the outer ring 17 and the inner ring 18; the inner ring 18 is sleeved on the fixed rod 12, the outer ring 17 is connected with the inner ring 18 through a plurality of connecting rods 19, and the plurality of filter tanks 16 are arranged on the outer ring 17. The water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 10.

The spring 15 cooperates with the pressing plate 14 to press the filter stacks 13, so that no gap exists between each filter stack 13, each filter tank 16 is internally provided with pits, and the diameter of the fixing rod 12 is smaller as the filter tank is closer to the fixing rod. The external water source enters the shell 10 from the water suction pipe 11, the impurity particles are clamped in the filter tanks 16, and the external water source flows into the gaps between the outer ring 17 and the inner ring 18 through the filter tanks 16 and flows into the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 3.

The filter assembly 7 is also provided with an automatic air valve and a pressure gauge, and the automatic air valve keeps the internal and external air pressures of the shell 10 balanced when the water pump is turned on and off, so that the filter assembly 7 is protected from being damaged. The pressure gauge is respectively connected with the water suction pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe 3 and is used for monitoring the pressure of the orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, judging the cleaning degree of the plurality of filter laminations 13 and making cleaning time.

A plurality of limiting blocks 20 are sleeved on the fixed rod 12, and the limiting blocks 20 are respectively connected with the inner ring 18. A cover plate 21 is arranged at the top end of the shell 17, and the cover plate 21 can be opened; the spring 15 is connected to the cover plate 21 and is detachable.

The shell 10 is turned over, the springs 15 are disassembled, the filter laminations 13 slide downwards under the action of gravity, the filter laminations 13 are respectively fixed at corresponding positions under the action of the limiting blocks 20, and gaps exist among the filter laminations 13. The water is poured into the shell 10 from the water inlet pipe 3, impurities blocked in the filter tanks 16 are washed out, and the impurities flow out from the water pumping pipe 11.

The stirring assembly 22 is arranged on the fertilizer tank 1, the stirring assembly 22 comprises a stirring motor 23, a stirring rotating shaft 24 and a plurality of stirring blades 25, the stirring motor 23 is arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer tank 1, the stirring rotating shaft 24 and the stirring blades 25 are arranged in the fertilizer tank 1, and the stirring blades 25 are sleeved outside the stirring rotating shaft 24. The filter screen 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft 24 and is arranged among the stirring fan blades 25.

The water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the top end of the filter screen 5, and the irrigation water pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen 5. The external water source enters the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 3, and the water-soluble fertilizer enters the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 2 to be mixed with the external water source. The stirring motor 23 drives the stirring rotating shaft 24 to drive the stirring blades 25 to rotate, so as to stir the water-soluble fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 and mix the water-soluble fertilizer with water.

After being stirred and fully mixed with water, the water-soluble fertilizer passes through the filter screen 5 to enter the bottom end of the filter screen 5, and under the action of the second water pump 8, the water and fertilizer respectively flow into the drip irrigation pipes 9 from the irrigation water pipes 4, and flow out of the root of the irrigation plant from the drip irrigation ports 901. The large granular fertilizer which is not completely dissolved is clamped at the top end of the filter screen 5 by the filter screen 5, and the stirring fan blades 25 continue stirring until the large granular fertilizer can pass through the filter screen 5.

The fertilizer tank 1 is internally provided with a guide plate 26, and the guide plate 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen 5 and is inclined downwards towards the direction of the irrigation water pipe 4. The guide plate 26 plays a role in guiding the flow direction of the water and fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from accumulating at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 1, and waste is reduced.

When in use, the first water pump 6 pumps an external water source into the filter assembly 7 through the water pumping pipe 11, and the external water source flows into the gap between the outer ring 17 and the inner ring 18 through the plurality of filter tanks 16 and flows into the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 3.

The external water source enters the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 3, and the water-soluble fertilizer enters the fertilizer tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 2 to be mixed with the external water source. The stirring motor 23 drives the stirring rotating shaft 24 to drive the stirring blades 25 to rotate, so as to stir the water-soluble fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 and mix the water-soluble fertilizer with water.

After the water-soluble fertilizer is stirred and fully mixed with water, under the action of the second water pump 8, the water and fertilizer respectively flow into the drip irrigation pipes 9 from the irrigation water pipes 4, and flow out of the root of the irrigation plant from the drip irrigation ports 901.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is characterized by comprising a fertilizer tank, wherein a feed pipe, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation water pipe are arranged on the fertilizer tank, and a filter screen is arranged inside the fertilizer tank; the water inlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a filtering component, the irrigation water pipe is provided with a second water pump and is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, and each drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports; the filter assembly comprises a shell, one end of the shell is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the shell is connected with the first water pump through a water suction pipe; a fixed rod is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of filter laminations are sleeved on the fixed rod; a pressing plate is arranged on the filter lamination at the top end and connected with the shell through a spring and used for extruding the filter laminations; each filter lamination is provided with a plurality of filter tanks.

2. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein each filter lamination comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, and a gap exists between the outer ring and the inner ring; the inner ring is sleeved on the fixed rod, the outer ring is connected with the inner ring through a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of filter tanks are arranged on the outer ring.

3. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a plurality of limiting blocks are sleeved on the fixing rod, and the limiting blocks are respectively connected with the inner ring.

4. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the shell and can be opened; the spring is connected with the cover plate and can be detached.

5. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the diameters of the plurality of filter tanks are smaller as the filter tanks are closer to the fixed rod.

6. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer tank is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring motor is arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer tank, the stirring rotating shaft and the stirring blades are arranged in the fertilizer tank, and the stirring blades are sleeved outside the stirring rotating shaft.

7. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the filter screen is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft.

8. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the filter screen is arranged among the stirring blades.

9. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and the irrigation water pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen.

10. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate is arranged in the fertilizer tank, and the guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen and is inclined downwards towards the irrigation water pipe.