CN216600802U

CN216600802U - Planting structure capable of automatically adjusting water and fertilizer integration

Info

Publication number: CN216600802U
Application number: CN202122974160.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志峰; 吴琪; 李寿田
Original assignee: Suzhou Yixiangyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Yixiangyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting structure capable of automatically adjusting water and fertilizer integration, which relates to the field of planting and comprises a tank body and an upper cover, wherein the upper cover is movably arranged at the top of the tank body; this novel in order to solve current liquid manure integration equipment when using, impurity filter effect to in the liquid manure is general, and the liquid manure after will filtering through the water pump simultaneously discharges, can't carry out the problem of accurate control and regulation according to the user demand to the cover volume of liquid manure in the use.

Description

Planting structure capable of automatically adjusting water and fertilizer integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated planting structure capable of automatically adjusting.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.

And current liquid manure integration equipment is when using, and is general to the impurity filter effect in the liquid manure, and the liquid manure after will filtering simultaneously through the water pump discharges, can't carry out accurate control and regulation to the cover volume of liquid manure according to the user demand in the use, for this we propose we and provide a planting structure that can the liquid manure integration of automatically regulated to in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide and a planting structure of ability automatically regulated liquid manure integration, this technical scheme solves current liquid manure integration equipment when using, and is general to the impurity filter effect in the liquid manure, and the liquid manure after will filtering through the water pump simultaneously discharges, can't carry out accurate control and the problem of regulation according to the user demand to the cover volume of liquid manure in the use.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a planting structure of ability automatically regulated liquid manure integration, includes a jar body and upper cover, jar body top activity is equipped with the upper cover, jar internal chamber activity is equipped with strains a section of thick bamboo, the center department of straining an internal chamber bottom is equipped with the fixing base, the fixing base inner chamber rotates installs the stirring rake, the welding of stirring rake bottom has the transmission shaft, the center department of jar body lower surface installs driving motor, driving motor's power take off end is connected with the shaft coupling, the shaft coupling is located a jar internal chamber bottom, the shaft coupling links to each other with the transmission shaft grafting, driving motor one side is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, the one end that the jar body was kept away from to the fluid-discharge tube is connected with the peristaltic pump, peristaltic pump one side surface mounting has servo motor.

As a preferred technical scheme, the outer wall of the filter cylinder is annularly provided with a guide seat, the inner wall of the tank body is annularly provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is connected with the guide seat in a sliding manner, and the top of the guide seat is welded with hanging rings.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a liquid collecting cavity is formed between the surface of the inner cavity of the tank body and the lower surface of the filter cartridge, and a limiting column is annularly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the side wall of the stirring paddle is annularly provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme, a rotating frame is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the peristaltic pump and connected with a power output end of a servo motor, a roller is rotatably arranged at a position, far away from the center, of the rotating frame, and a leather hose is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the servo motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid discharge end of the peristaltic pump is connected with a shunt frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the stirring paddle is driven by the driving motor and stirs the water fertilizer in the filter cylinder, so that the fertilizer and the water can be mixed more uniformly, and impurities in the water fertilizer are filtered, the impurities in the water and fertilizer can cause the blockage of the pipeline in the using process, the bottom of the filter cylinder is supported by the limiting column, a liquid collecting cavity can be formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body, the water and fertilizer filtered by the filter cartridge can be accumulated in the inner cavity of the liquid collecting cavity, the filtered water and fertilizer is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe, and flows into a leather tube in the peristaltic pump, the servo motor drives the roller wheel to rotate through the rotating frame, the roller wheel extrudes the liquid manure in the leather tube through extrusion when rotating, the servo motor is externally connected with a control device, and a set of proper control program is set for the servo motor through the control device, when the soil detected by the soil detection equipment needs irrigation, the pumping amount of the peristaltic pump is accurately controlled and adjusted according to the measured data.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the peristaltic pump of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a tank body; 101. an upper cover;

2. a filter cartridge; 201. a guide groove; 202. a guide seat; 203. a hoisting ring; 204. a stirring paddle; 205. a fixed seat; 206. a drive shaft; 207. a drive motor; 208. a coupling; 209. a squeegee;

3. a liquid collection cavity; 301. a limiting column;

4. a liquid discharge pipe; 401. a peristaltic pump; 402. a servo motor; 403. a rotating frame; 404. a roller; 405. a leather hose;

5. and a shunt frame.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water and fertilizer integrated planting structure capable of automatically adjusting water and fertilizer comprises a tank body 1 and an upper cover 101, wherein the upper cover 101 is movably arranged at the top of the tank body 1, the upper cover 101 can seal the top of the tank body 1, a filter cartridge 2 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the tank body 1, a fixed seat 205 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 2, a stirring paddle 204 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed seat 205, a transmission shaft 206 is welded at the bottom of the stirring paddle 204, a driving motor 207 is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the tank body 1, the power output end of the driving motor 207 is connected with a coupler 208, the coupler 208 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, the coupler 208 is connected with the transmission shaft 206 in an inserting manner, a liquid discharge pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 207, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 4, which is far away from the tank body 1, is connected with a peristaltic pump 401, a servo motor 402 is arranged on the surface on one side of the peristaltic pump 401, a rotary frame 403 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the peristaltic pump, the rotary frame 403 is connected with a power output end of the servo motor 402, a roller 404 is rotatably installed at a position of the rotary frame 403 far away from the center, a leather hose 405 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the servo motor 402, the stirring paddle 204 is driven by the driving motor 207, the stirring paddle 204 stirs the water and fertilizer in the filter cartridge 2, the fertilizer and water can be mixed more uniformly, impurities in the water and fertilizer can cause blockage of a pipeline in the use process by filtering the impurities in the water and fertilizer, the filtered water and fertilizer is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 4 and flows into the leather hose 405 in the peristaltic pump 401, the servo motor 402 drives the roller 404 to rotate through the rotary frame 403, the roller 404 extrudes the water and fertilizer in the leather hose 405 through extrusion during rotation, the servo motor 402 is externally connected with a control device, a set of appropriate control program is set for the servo motor 402 through the control device, when fertilizer irrigation is needed, the pumping capacity of peristaltic pump 401 can be precisely controlled and adjusted as desired.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a guide seat 202 is annularly arranged on the outer wall of a filter cartridge 2, a guide groove 201 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of a tank body 1, the guide groove 201 is slidably connected with the guide seat 202, hanging rings 203 are welded on the top of the guide seat 202, a scraping plate 209 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 2, the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2 is slidably connected with the guide groove 201 through the guide seat 202, a stirring paddle 204 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 2 through a fixing seat 205, the power output end of a driving motor 207 is connected with a transmission shaft 206 at the bottom of the stirring paddle 204 in an inserting manner through a coupling 208, the filter cartridge 2 can be hung out of the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through the hanging rings 203, thereby conveniently clear up 2 inner chamber accumulational impurity of straining a section of thick bamboo, use more convenient, stirring rake 204 lateral wall ring is equipped with scraper blade 209, and stirring rake 204 can drive scraper blade 209 in step at the pivoted in-process and rotate, and scraper blade 209 is laminated with a section of thick bamboo 2 inner walls to can prevent that impurity in the liquid manure from blockking up the filtration pore on a section of thick bamboo 2 surfaces.

Referring to fig. 2, a liquid collecting cavity 3 is formed between the surface of the inner cavity of the tank body 1 and the lower surface of the filter cylinder 2, a limiting column 301 is annularly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, the bottom of the filter cylinder 2 is supported by the limiting column 301, the liquid collecting cavity 3 can be formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and liquid manure filtered by the filter cylinder 2 can be accumulated in the inner cavity of the liquid collecting cavity 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a liquid discharge end of the peristaltic pump 401 is connected with a shunt bracket 5, and finally, the liquid manure is discharged through the shunt bracket 5.

The working principle is as follows: drive the stirring rake 204 through driving motor 207, the stirring rake 204 stirs straining the liquid manure in the 2, can make fertilizer and water mix more evenly, impurity through to in the liquid manure filters, can cause the jam of pipeline at the impurity in the use in the liquid manure, the liquid manure after the filtration passes through fluid-discharge tube 4 and discharges, and flow into in the leather hose 405 of peristaltic pump 401, servo motor 402 drives the running roller 404 through swivel mount 403 and rotates, the running roller 404 extrudes the liquid manure in the leather hose 405 through the extrusion when rotating, the external controlling means of servo motor 402, and set for one set of suitable control program for servo motor 402 through controlling means, when the fertile irrigation of needs going on, can carry out accurate control and regulation to the pumping capacity of peristaltic pump 401 as required.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting structure of ability automatically regulated liquid manure integration, includes a jar body (1) and upper cover (101), jar body (1) top activity is equipped with upper cover (101), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter tank, including jar body (1), internal chamber activity, the center department of straining a jar (2) internal chamber bottom is equipped with fixing base (205), fixing base (205) inner chamber is rotated and is installed stirring rake (204), stirring rake (204) bottom welding has transmission shaft (206), driving motor (207) are installed to the center department of jar body (1) lower surface, the power take off end of driving motor (207) is connected with shaft coupling (208), shaft coupling (208) are located jar body (1) internal chamber bottom, shaft coupling (208) link to each other with transmission shaft (206) grafting, driving motor (207) one side is equipped with fluid-discharge tube (4), the one end that the jar body (1) was kept away from in fluid-discharge tube (4) is connected with peristaltic pump (401), peristaltic pump (401) one side surface mounting has servo motor (402).

2. The planting structure capable of automatically adjusting integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the filter cylinder (2) is annularly provided with a guide seat (202), the inner wall of the tank body (1) is annularly provided with a guide groove (201), the guide groove (201) is connected with the guide seat (202) in a sliding mode, and the top of the guide seat (202) is welded with a hanging ring (203).

3. The planting structure capable of automatically adjusting integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a liquid collecting cavity (3) is formed between the surface of the inner cavity of the tank body (1) and the lower surface of the filter cylinder (2), and a limiting column (301) is annularly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1).

4. The planting structure capable of automatically adjusting integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the stirring paddle (204) is annularly provided with a scraping plate (209), and the scraping plate (209) is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (2).

5. The planting structure capable of automatically adjusting integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: peristaltic pump (401) inner chamber rotates and installs swivel mount (403), swivel mount (403) link to each other with the power take off end of servo motor (402), swivel mount (403) are kept away from center department and are rotated and install running roller (404), servo motor (402) inner chamber top is equipped with leather hose (405).

6. The planting structure capable of automatically adjusting integration of water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid discharge end of the peristaltic pump (401) is connected with a shunt frame (5).