CN215379893U

CN215379893U - Water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN215379893U
Application number: CN202120804896.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device, which comprises a mixing bin and a drip irrigation pipe, wherein the mixing bin is respectively communicated with a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin, a pressurizing filter structure is arranged on one side of the mixing bin, and one end of the pressurizing filter structure is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe. The integration degree is high, stable in structure.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, water requirement of crops in different growth periods and the rule of fertilizer requirement, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, water and nutrient are quantified at regular time and directly provided for the crops in proportion for drip irrigation, the drip irrigation is an advanced agricultural irrigation mode, water is supplied through a drip irrigation tape (or a drip irrigation pipe) placed at the root of the crops, the drip irrigation is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode at present, besides water saving, fertilizer loss can be reduced, the growth of the crops is promoted, the traditional water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device is simple in structure, a water tank is directly communicated with the drip irrigation pipe, and due to the fact that a large amount of impurities are contained in the water-fertilizer, the drip irrigation pipe can be blocked for a long time, the normal drip pipe of the plants is influenced, the growth of the plants is influenced, and in-depth research is carried out aiming at the problems, the scheme is generated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device comprises a mixing bin and a drip irrigation pipe, wherein the mixing bin is respectively communicated with a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin, a pressurizing and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the mixing bin, and one end of the pressurizing and filtering structure is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe;

the rotary stirring structure comprises: the rotary stirring device comprises a mounting frame, a drive control assembly and a rotary stirring assembly, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the mixing bin, the drive control assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, and the rotary stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing bin and is connected with the drive control assembly;

the pressurized filter structure includes: the device comprises a pressurizing liquid guide component, a filtering bin and a filtering separation component, wherein one end of the pressurizing liquid guide component is communicated with a mixing bin, the filtering bin is arranged at the other end of the pressurizing liquid guide component, the filtering separation component is arranged in the filtering bin, and one end of the filtering bin is communicated with a drip irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the drive control assembly includes: the rotary motor is arranged on the fixing frame, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the drive end of the rotary motor, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer.

Preferably, the rotary stirring assembly comprises: (mixing) shaft, puddler and impeller, the one end of (mixing) shaft is connected with the connecting axle, the puddler fixed welding is on the (mixing) shaft, the impeller sets up and is served in one of puddler.

Preferably, the pressurized drainage assembly comprises: the mixing device comprises a liquid guide pipe, a booster pump and an electromagnetic flow valve, wherein one end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the mixing bin, the water inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with the liquid guide pipe, the water discharge end of the booster pump is communicated with the filtering bin, and the electromagnetic flow valve is sleeved on the liquid guide pipe.

Preferably, the filtering and separating assembly comprises: first filter screen, second filter screen and annotate the liquid pipe, first filter screen sets up in filtering the storehouse, the second filter screen sets up in first filter screen one side, annotate the one end of liquid pipe and be linked together in filtering the storehouse, the other end and drip irrigation the pipe and be linked together.

Preferably, the two ends of the filter bin are respectively provided with a flange connecting piece.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device. The method has the following beneficial effects: the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device comprises a mixing bin, a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, wherein the mixing bin is respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin, when the water and liquid fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device is used, water and liquid fertilizer are put into the mixing bin according to a design proportion, the mixture is fully stirred to form the water and fertilizer, a pressurizing filter structure is arranged between the mixing bin and a drip irrigation pipe, the water and fertilizer in the mixing bin is led out, granular impurities in the water and fertilizer are filtered through filtering, the blockage of the drip irrigation pipe is avoided, meanwhile, the drip irrigation speed can be effectively controlled through the effective control of the pressurizing filter structure, so that the drip irrigation effect is ensured, the integration degree is high, the structure is stable, the problem that in the prior art is solved, the traditional water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device is simple in structure, a common water tank is directly communicated with the drip irrigation pipe, and contains a large amount of impurities, thereby affecting the normal drip pipe of the plant and affecting the growth of the plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device in a front view.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structure view of the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of fig. 1 of the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-a mixing bin; 2-drip irrigation pipe; 3-mounting a frame; 4-a filtering bin; 5-a rotary motor; 6-a speed reducer; 7-a connecting shaft; 8-stirring shaft; 9-a stirring rod; 10-an impeller; 11-a catheter; 12-a booster pump; 13-an electromagnetic flow valve; 14-a first filter screen; 15-a second filter screen; and 16-liquid injection pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device:

example (b): as can be seen from the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, the scheme comprises a mixing bin 1 and a drip irrigation pipe 2, the mixing bin 1 is respectively communicated with a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin 1, a pressurizing filtering structure is arranged on one side of the mixing bin 1, and one end of the pressurizing filtering structure is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 2; the above-mentioned gyration stirring structure includes: the mixing device comprises a mounting frame 3, a drive control assembly and a rotary stirring assembly, wherein the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the mixing bin 1, the drive control assembly is arranged on the mounting frame 3, and the rotary stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing bin 1 and is connected with the drive control assembly; wherein pressure boost filtration includes: the device comprises a pressurizing liquid guide component, a filtering bin 4 and a filtering separation component, wherein one end of the pressurizing liquid guide component is communicated with a mixing bin 1, the filtering bin 4 is arranged at the other end of the pressurizing liquid guide component, the filtering separation component is arranged in the filtering bin 4, one end of the filtering bin 4 is communicated with a drip irrigation pipe 2, the mixing bin 1 is respectively communicated with a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin 1, when the device is used, water and liquid fertilizer are put into the mixing bin 1 according to a design proportion, the mixture is fully stirred to form the water fertilizer, a pressurizing filtering structure is arranged between the mixing bin 1 and the drip irrigation pipe 2, the water fertilizer in the mixing bin 1 is led out, granular impurities in the water fertilizer are filtered and filtered, the blockage of the drip irrigation pipe 2 is avoided, and meanwhile, the speed of drip irrigation can be effectively controlled through the effective control of the pressurizing filtering structure, thereby guarantee to drip irrigation the effect, the integration degree is high, stable in structure.

In a specific implementation process, the driving control assembly includes: rotating electrical machines 5, reduction gear 6 and connecting axle 7, rotating electrical machines 5 set up on the mount, and the input of reduction gear 6 is connected in rotating electrical machines 5's drive end, and 7 one ends of connecting axle are connected with reduction gear 6's output, and above-mentioned gyration stirring subassembly includes: stirring shaft 8, stirring rod 9 and impeller 10, one end of stirring shaft 8 is connected with connecting shaft 7, stirring rod 9 is fixedly welded on stirring shaft 8, impeller 10 is arranged on one end of stirring rod 9, when in use, according to the design proportion, water and liquid fertilizer are put into mixing bunker 1, rotary motor 5 on mounting frame 3 is started, the driving end of rotary motor 5 rotates, and then the input end of reducer 6 is driven to rotate, thereby the output end of reducer 6 is driven to rotate synchronously, then connecting shaft 7 on the output end of reducer 6 is driven to rotate, connecting shaft 7 rotates to drive stirring shaft 8 connected with it to rotate, stirring shaft 8 rotates to drive stirring rod 9 to rotate, stirring rod 9 rotates horizontally, impeller 10 on one end of stirring rod 9 rotates, and then impact is generated in the mixed solution, thereby the combination efficiency of liquid fertilizer and water is boosted, increasing the dissolution rate.

In a specific implementation process, the pressurizing liquid guide assembly comprises: catheter 11, booster pump 12 and electromagnetic flow valve 13, catheter 11 one end is linked together with blending bunker 1, and booster pump 12's the end of intaking is linked together with catheter 11, the drainage end is linked together with filtering storehouse 4, and electromagnetic flow valve 13 suit is on catheter 11, and wherein filters the separable set and includes: first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and annotate liquid pipe 16, first filter screen 14 sets up in filtering storehouse 4, second filter screen 15 sets up in first filter screen 14 one side, the one end of annotating liquid pipe 16 is linked together in filtering storehouse 4, the other end is linked together with driping irrigation pipe 2, when using, start electromagnetic flow valve 13 and booster pump 12, take out the back with the liquid manure in the blending bunker 1, pour into in filtering storehouse 4, after the edulcoration of first filter screen 14 and second filter screen 15 in filtering storehouse 4 filters, the graininess debris filtering in the mixed solution, thereby avoid impurity in the liquid manure solution to block up and drip irrigation pipe 2, can utilize electromagnetic flow valve 13 to adjust the flow of liquid manure solution simultaneously, thereby make and drip irrigation the operation and keep stable.

In the concrete implementation process, the two ends of the filter bin 4 are respectively provided with a flange connecting piece, so that the filter bin 4 is convenient to disassemble, maintain and replace.

In conclusion, the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device has the advantages that the mixing bin 1 is respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the liquid fertilizer tank, the rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin 1, when in use, water and the liquid fertilizer are put into the mixing bin 1 according to the design proportion, the mixture is fully stirred to form the water and fertilizer, the pressurizing filtering structure is arranged between the mixing bin 1 and the drip irrigation pipe 2, the water and fertilizer in the mixing bin 1 is led out, the filtering is carried out to filter out granular impurities in the water and fertilizer, the blockage of the drip irrigation pipe 2 is avoided, meanwhile, the drip irrigation speed can be effectively controlled through the effective control of the pressurizing filtering structure, so that the drip irrigation effect is ensured, the integration degree is high, the structure is stable, the problem that in the prior art, the traditional water and fertilizer integrated device is simple in structure, a common water tank is directly communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 2, and the water and fertilizer contain a large amount of impurities is solved, the drip irrigation pipe 2 can be blocked after a long time, thereby affecting the normal drip irrigation of plants and the growth of the plants.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device comprises a mixing bin (1) and a drip irrigation pipe (2), and is characterized in that the mixing bin (1) is respectively communicated with a water storage tank and a liquid fertilizer tank, a rotary stirring structure is arranged in the mixing bin (1), a pressurizing and filtering structure is arranged on one side of the mixing bin (1), and one end of the pressurizing and filtering structure is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe (2);

the rotary stirring structure comprises: the mixing device comprises a mounting frame (3), a driving control assembly and a rotary stirring assembly, wherein the mounting frame (3) is arranged on a mixing bin (1), the driving control assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (3), and the rotary stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing bin (1) and is connected with the driving control assembly;

the pressurized filter structure includes: pressure boost drain subassembly, filter storehouse (4) and filtering separation subassembly, the one end of pressure boost drain subassembly is linked together in blending bunker (1), it sets up on the other end of pressure boost drain subassembly to filter storehouse (4), filtering separation subassembly sets up in filtering storehouse (4), the one end of filtering storehouse (4) is linked together with drip irrigation pipe (2).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the drive control assembly comprises: the rotary motor (5) is arranged on the fixing frame, the input end of the speed reducer (6) is connected with the driving end of the rotary motor (5), and one end of the connecting shaft (7) is connected with the output end of the speed reducer (6).

3. The energy-conserving drip irrigation device of a liquid manure integration of claim 2, characterized in that, the gyration stirring assembly includes: (mixing) shaft (8), puddler (9) and impeller (10), the one end of (mixing) shaft (8) is connected with connecting axle (7), puddler (9) fixed welding is on (mixing) shaft (8), impeller (10) set up and serve in the one of puddler (9).

4. The energy-conserving drip irrigation device of claim 3, characterized in that the pressure boost drainage component comprises: the mixing device comprises a liquid guide pipe (11), a booster pump (12) and an electromagnetic flow valve (13), wherein one end of the liquid guide pipe (11) is communicated with a mixing bin (1), a water inlet end of the booster pump (12) is communicated with the liquid guide pipe (11), a water discharging end of the booster pump is communicated with a filtering bin (4), and the electromagnetic flow valve (13) is sleeved on the liquid guide pipe (11).

5. The energy-conserving drip irrigation device of claim 4, wherein the filtering and separating assembly comprises: first filter screen (14), second filter screen (15) and annotate liquid pipe (16), first filter screen (14) set up in filtering storehouse (4), second filter screen (15) set up in first filter screen (14) one side, annotate the one end of liquid pipe (16) and be linked together in filtering storehouse (4), the other end and drip irrigation pipe (2) and be linked together.

6. The energy-saving drip irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that both ends of the filtration bin (4) are respectively provided with a flange connector.