CN206835639U - A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation - Google Patents

A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206835639U
CN206835639U CN201720543656.7U CN201720543656U CN206835639U CN 206835639 U CN206835639 U CN 206835639U CN 201720543656 U CN201720543656 U CN 201720543656U CN 206835639 U CN206835639 U CN 206835639U
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fertilizer
pump
biogas
import
organic
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樊战辉
孙家宾
陈光年
彭朝晖
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation, biogas residue and biogas liquid pump is arranged on fermentation vat(1)In, filter pipe(2)One end be connected with the outlet of biogas residue and biogas liquid pump, the other end inserts scratch pool(3)In, liquid manure pipe(6)On be provided with two imports, respectively import I(6.1)With import II(6.2), natural pond fertilizer pump(3.1)Installed in scratch pool(3)In, natural pond fertilizer pump(3.1)Outlet and import I(6.1)Connection, clarified water pump(4.1)Installed in clear water reserviors(4)In, clarified water pump(4.1)Outlet and import II(6.2)Connection.Organic fertilizer is taken its cleaner liquid to use by the system after bubble corruption, will not clogging drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation equipment, organic fertilizer is set to can also apply in organic food water-fertilizer integral equipment, cleaner liquid and clear water mix by a certain percentage in liquid manure pipe, organic tree plant can be met in each stage fertilizer demand, promotion organic tree plant growth.

Description

A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the Integration of Water into Fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of biogas slurry suitable for organic tea plantation Water-fertilizer integral system.
Background technology
Organic food is also ecology or biological food, is formulation more unified to pollution-free wholefood in the world.Have Machine food is processed typically from organic agriculture production system according to international organic agriculture production requirement and corresponding standard production 's.In addition to organic food, in the world also for example organic cosmetics of product, textile, forestry products or be organic food of some derivations The means of production that product are produced and provided, including biological pesticide, organic fertilizer etc., it is referred to as organic products after authenticated.
Organic tea is one kind in organic food, is produced and is processed according to the method for organic agriculture, in its plantation During, do not apply the materials such as any artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plant growth regulator, chemical food additive completely, Meet IFOAM(IFOAM)Standard, through organic(Naturally)Food tissue of awaring a certificate issues certificate, organic tea Leaf is a kind of pollution-free, pure natural tealeaves.
Water-fertilizer integral as it is a kind of will irrigate with the new agricultural technology that combines together of fertilising, because its have economize on resources and The advantages that labour, use is widely popularized in the plantation of organic food at present.But water-fertilizer integral mainly has sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation With the irrigation method such as infiltrating irrigation, the fertilizer used must be the water soluble fertilizer that insoluble impurities content is less than 0.5%, can not be straight Connect using solid organic fertilizer, it is necessary to which organic fertilizer retting is filtrated to get into cleaner liquid and use.And for organic tree plant plantation, its It is different to the demand of water and fertilizer, it is necessary to which organic fertilizer cleaner liquid and clear water are mixed by different proportion growing each stage After could irrigate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is according to above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of biogas slurry liquid manure one suitable for organic tea plantation Body system, organic fertilizer retting is filtrated to get cleaner liquid, irrigated after cleaner liquid is mixed with clear water, can be met organic Tea tree improves the utilization rate of biogas slurry in each stage fertilizer demand.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of natural pond suitable for organic tea plantation Liquid water-fertilizer integral system, it is characterised in that:Including fermentation vat, filter pipe, scratch pool, biogas residue and biogas liquid pump, liquid manure pipe, natural pond fertilizer Pump, clarified water pump and clear water reserviors, biogas residue and biogas liquid pump are arranged in fermentation vat, one end of filter pipe and the outlet of biogas residue and biogas liquid pump It is connected, the other end is inserted in scratch pool, and two imports, respectively import I and import II, the installation of natural pond fertilizer pump are provided with liquid manure pipe In scratch pool, the outlet of natural pond fertilizer pump is connected with import I, and clarified water pump is arranged in clear water reserviors, outlet and the import II of clarified water pump Connection.
Preferably, level Four filter layer is provided with described filter pipe, filter pipe and horizontal plane angle are 30-45 degree.
Preferably, the first order filter layer in the filter pipe be 60-100 mesh stainless steel filter screen, second level mistake Filtering layer is quartz sand filtration layer, and third level filter layer is the laminated filtering net of 80-120 mesh, and fourth stage filter layer is 60-100 mesh Nylon wire.
Preferably, filter effect is best when the length of quartz sand filter is 3-5 times of filter pipe diameter, if stone Sand filter material is excessive, and filtrate flow velocity is excessively slow, and macerating sanies can cause to deposit in the upper end of quartz sand filter, if quartz sand mistake It is few, then sanies is macerated by still having more impurity after the filter plant of the second level, and filter effect is bad.
Preferably, it is provided with check valve on described import I and import II.
Preferably, supercharging device is provided with described natural pond fertilizer pump, pressure gauge is provided with described liquid manure pipe.
Preferably, it is provided with described fermentation vat and turns over polishing apparatus, the described polishing apparatus that turns over includes rotary shaft and truncated rectangular pyramids shape Turn over throwing tooth.
Preferably, the described throwing tooth that turns over is provided with tank diameter, turns in polishing apparatus running, tank diameter can be by fermentation vat Fermentation vat top is arrived in the sanies lifting of macerating of bottom, makes to macerate sanies fully convection current up and down in fermentation vat.
Preferably, the described throwing tooth that turns over is provided with drag reduction through hole, can reduce and macerate sanies to turning over resistance caused by throwing tooth, drop It is low to turn over polishing apparatus operation power, reduce system power consumption.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)Organic fertilizer is placed in fermentation vat by the utility model macerates corruption, and the sanies of macerating after the completion of retting passes through biogas residue and biogas liquid Pump is pumped into filter pipe and filtered, and takes its cleaner liquid to use, organic fertilizer is can also apply to organic food water-fertilizer integral In planting equipment, organic fertilizer use range is improved;
(2)Liquid manure pipe is connected with clarified water pump and natural pond fertilizer pump respectively provided with two imports, the cleaner liquid in scratch pool and clear Water mixes by a certain percentage in liquid manure pipe, meets organic tree plant in each stage fertilizer demand;
(3)Level Four filter plant is provided with filter pipe, the large granular impurity macerated in sanies is fully filtered out, will not block Drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation equipment;
(4)Filter pipe and horizontal plane angle are 30-45 degree, can so control and macerate sanies and pass through filtering with appropriate speed Equipment, ensure filter effect;
(5)It is provided with fermentation vat and turns over polishing apparatus, is turned over throwing tooth and be provided with tank diameter and drag reduction through hole, stirred after a period of time of fermenting Mixing can significant increase retting effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model turns over the structural representation for throwing tooth;
In figure:1- fermentation vats, 2- filter pipes, 2.1- first order filter layers, 2.2- second level filter layer, the 2.3- third level Filter layer, 2.4- fourth stage filter layers, 3- scratch pools, 3.1- natural ponds fertilizer pump, 4- clear water reserviors, 4.1- clarified water pumps, 5- turn over polishing apparatus, 5.1- rotary shafts, 5.2- turn over throwing tooth, 5.3- tank diameters, 5.4- drag reduction through holes, 6- liquid manure pipes, 6.1- imports I, 6.2- import II, 6.3- pressure gauges, 7- check valves.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but it is of the present utility model Protection domain is not limited to as described below.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation, including fermentation vat 1, filtering Pipeline 2, scratch pool 3, biogas residue and biogas liquid pump, liquid manure pipe 6, natural pond fertilizer pump 3.1, clarified water pump 4.1 and clear water reserviors 4, biogas residue and biogas liquid pump peace In fermentation vat 1, one end of filter pipe 2 is connected with the outlet of biogas residue and biogas liquid pump, and the other end is inserted in scratch pool 3, described Filter pipe 2 in be provided with level Four filter layer, filter pipe 2 and horizontal plane angle are 30-45 degree.Two are provided with liquid manure pipe 6 Individual import, respectively import I6.1 and import II6.2, natural pond fertilizer pump 3.1 are arranged in scratch pool 3, and the outlet of natural pond fertilizer pump 3.1 is with entering Mouth I6.1 connections, clarified water pump 4.1 are arranged in clear water reserviors 4, and the outlet of clarified water pump 4.1 connects with import II6.2, described import Check valve 7 is provided with I6.1 and import II6.2, supercharging device is provided with natural pond fertilizer pump 3.1, is set on described liquid manure pipe 6 It is equipped with pressure gauge 6.3.
Through experimental test, the first order filter plant 2.1 in filter pipe 2 is the stainless steel filter screen of 60-100 mesh, the Secondary filtration equipment 2.2 is quartz sand filter, and third level filter plant 2.3 is the laminated filtering net of 80-120 mesh, the 4th When level filter plant 2.4 is the nylon wire of 60-100 mesh, system can fully filter out the large granular impurity macerated in sanies, will not block up Fill in drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation equipment.
As preferable, the length of the quartz sand filter is 3-5 times of the diameter of filter pipe 2, if quartz sand Filter material is excessive, and filtrate flow velocity is excessively slow, and macerating sanies can cause to deposit in the upper end of quartz sand filter, if quartz sand is very few, Sanies is then macerated by still having more impurity after second level filter plant 2.2, and filter effect is bad.
Stirring is usually required in organic fertilizer retting process, polishing apparatus 5 is turned over so being provided with fermentation vat, turns over polishing apparatus 5 Including rotary shaft 5.1 and turn over throwing tooth 5.2.As shown in Fig. 2 it is truncated rectangular pyramids shape that this, which turns over throwing tooth 5.2, turns over and throw tooth 5.2 provided with stirring Groove 5.3, make to macerate sanies fully convection current up and down in fermentation vat 1, turn over throwing tooth 5.2 and be provided with drag reduction through hole 5.4, polishing apparatus 5 is turned in reduction Power is run, reduces system power consumption.
According to design of the present utility model, a set of water-fertilizer integral system is built in certain organic tree plant planting base, has been had Machine fertilizer mainly uses chicken manure.2 a diameter of 15.6cm of the system filter pipe, first order filter layer 2.1 use the stainless steel of 100 mesh Screen pack, second level filter layer 2.2 use quartz sand filter, and wherein length of the quartz sand filter material in filter pipe 2 is 60cm.Third level filter layer 2.3 uses the laminated filtering net of 80 mesh, and fourth stage filter layer 2.4 uses the nylon wire of 60 mesh.
During experiment, by chicken manure and water according to 1:5 ratio is poured into fermentation vat 1, is stirred weekly once, is stirred 3-5 every time Minute.Retting will macerate sanies and be pumped into the interior filtering of filter pipe 2 after one month, cleaner liquid is stored in scratch pool 3.Then by filtering Liquid and clear water respectively by volume 1:5、1:10、1:15 and 1:Tested in 20 injection liquid manure pipes 6, the results showed that add filtering Drip irrigation system dripping end flow has no significant change before and after liquid, illustrates that the water-fertilizer integral system involved by the utility model can incite somebody to action It is applied to organic tree plant drip irrigation system after the filtering of organic fertilizer retting, can be as the auxiliary facility of organic food plant development.
Embodiment described above only expresses specific embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation, it is characterised in that:Including fermentation vat(1), mistake Chimney filter road(2), scratch pool(3), biogas residue and biogas liquid pump, liquid manure pipe(6), natural pond fertilizer pump(3.1), clarified water pump(4.1)And clear water reserviors (4), biogas residue and biogas liquid pump is arranged on fermentation vat(1)In, filter pipe(2)One end be connected with biogas residue and biogas liquid pump discharge, the other end Insert scratch pool(3)In, liquid manure pipe(6)On be provided with two imports, respectively import I(6.1)With import II(6.2), natural pond fertilizer Pump(3.1)Installed in scratch pool(3)In, natural pond fertilizer pump(3.1)Outlet and import I(6.1)Connection, clarified water pump(4.1)It is arranged on Clear water reserviors(4)In, clarified water pump(4.1)Outlet and import II(6.2)Connection.
  2. A kind of 2. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described filter pipe(2)It is interior to be provided with level Four filter layer, filter pipe(2)It is 30-45 degree with horizontal plane angle.
  3. A kind of 3. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The filter pipe(2)Interior first order filter layer(2.1)For the stainless steel filter screen of 60-100 mesh, second level filter layer (2.2)For quartz sand filtration layer, third level filter layer(2.3)For the laminated filtering net of 80-120 mesh, fourth stage filter layer(2.4) For the nylon wire of 60-100 mesh.
  4. A kind of 4. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The length of the quartz sand filtration layer is filter pipe(2)3-5 times of diameter.
  5. A kind of 5. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described import I(6.1)With import II(6.2)On be provided with check valve(7).
  6. A kind of 6. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described natural pond fertilizer pump(3.1)On be provided with supercharging device, described liquid manure pipe(6)On be provided with pressure gauge(6.3).
  7. 7. according to a kind of any one of claim 1 to 6 biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system planted suitable for organic tea, its It is characterised by:It is provided with described fermentation vat and turns over polishing apparatus(5), it is described to turn over polishing apparatus(5)Including rotary shaft(5.1)And truncated rectangular pyramids Shape turns over throwing tooth(5.2).
  8. A kind of 8. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: Described turns over throwing tooth(5.2)It is provided with tank diameter(5.3).
  9. A kind of 9. biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: Described turns over throwing tooth(5.2)It is provided with drag reduction through hole(5.4).
CN201720543656.7U 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral system suitable for organic tea plantation Active CN206835639U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718869A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-11-02 赣州市南康区俊萍果业发展有限公司 A kind of Nankang's sweet tea shaddock standardized planting technology
CN109601093A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-12 丽水职业技术学院 A kind of biogas slurry method of administration improving tea-leaf safety
CN113141839A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-07-23 信丰县谷山脐橙专业合作社 Five-in-one aerobic fermentation water and fertilizer integrated retting and drip irrigation tank
CN115885656A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-04 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) Tea water and fertilizer integrated organic liquid fertilizer system and organic planting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718869A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-11-02 赣州市南康区俊萍果业发展有限公司 A kind of Nankang's sweet tea shaddock standardized planting technology
CN109601093A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-12 丽水职业技术学院 A kind of biogas slurry method of administration improving tea-leaf safety
CN113141839A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-07-23 信丰县谷山脐橙专业合作社 Five-in-one aerobic fermentation water and fertilizer integrated retting and drip irrigation tank
CN113141839B (en) * 2021-01-27 2024-02-23 信丰县谷山脐橙专业合作社 Five-in-one aerobic fermentation water fertilizer retting drip irrigation tank
CN115885656A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-04 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) Tea water and fertilizer integrated organic liquid fertilizer system and organic planting method
CN115885656B (en) * 2022-12-20 2024-01-02 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) Organic liquid fertilizer system based on tea water and fertilizer integration and organic planting method

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