Device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to a collect device that rainwater is used for agricultural water to drip irrigation.
Background
Drip irrigation is local irrigation by delivering water to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillary tubes with the diameter of about 10mm by using plastic pipelines, and is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, can be combined with fertilization, improves the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time, is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid water-deficient places;
however, the existing drip irrigation device needs to dissolve the chemical fertilizer into water in advance when adding the chemical fertilizer, is complex in operation, wastes time and labor, and easily causes the water yield of the drippers to be too low or the drippers to be blocked when the fertilizer particles or impurities which cannot be fully dissolved appear during drip irrigation operation, thereby influencing the practicability, and therefore, the device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a fertilizer feed inlet is formed in an opening at one side of the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, one end of a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall at one side of the box body, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the box body and is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor, spiral teeth are formed in the first rotating shaft, the same second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall at the top of the box body and the inner wall at the bottom of the box body, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the worm wheel, the same second transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the inner walls at two sides of the box body, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the second transverse plate, a second cone wheel is fixedly, first cone pulley meshes with the second cone pulley mutually, fixed mounting has same first diaphragm on the both sides inner wall of box, rotate on the first diaphragm and install the top of hollow shaft, the bottom of hollow shaft extends to the below of second diaphragm and fixed the cover is equipped with the second gear, first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, top one side of bottom plate is provided with the rainwater collecting box, the top opposite side fixed mounting of box has the water pump, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of box.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of second pivot and the outside of hollow shaft has a plurality of puddlers, and the epaxial puddler of second pivot all is located the top of first diaphragm for the convenience stirs the mixture of chemical fertilizer and water, makes the fusion that chemical fertilizer and water can be quick.
Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the first transverse plate, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, so that the second rotating shaft can rotate stably.
Preferably, the import demountable installation of water pump has the one end of first water pipe, and the other end of first water pipe extends to in the rainwater collecting box and is provided with the filtering body, and the export demountable installation of water pump has the one end of second water pipe, and the other end of second water pipe is linked together with the box for avoid in the in-process of water intaking sucking the impurity in the rainwater collecting box to the box through the water pump, the effectual device of having protected and making its normal work.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of box has the handle valve, the entry and the delivery port looks adaptation of handle valve, and the export of handle valve is linked together with drip irrigation the pipe for the convenience carries out effectual control to the flow that gets into the liquid manure mixed liquid of drip irrigation the pipe.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot has the rotor plate, the bottom side fixed mounting of rotor plate has the cleaning brush, seted up a plurality of filtration pores of crossing on the first diaphragm, cleaning brush and filtration pore looks adaptation can effectually avoid downwards flowing into the drip irrigation pipe for the large granule chemical fertilizer that dissolves through filtering the pore to effectually avoid being blockked up because of the drip irrigation pipe, thereby influence the normal operation of driping irrigation, cleaning brush has effectually avoided the chemical fertilizer granule to pile up on first diaphragm 12 along first diaphragm motion and has leaded to filtering the pore to block up.
In the utility model, the device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation is characterized in that a power control switch of a motor is turned on during use, an output shaft of the motor drives a first rotating shaft to enable a spiral gear to drive a worm wheel and a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives a stirring rod and a rotating plate to synchronously rotate, so that a cleaning brush moves along the top side of a first transverse plate, the first rotating shaft drives a first bevel wheel to enable a second bevel wheel to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to reversely rotate, and a hollow shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate;
the power control switch of the water pump is turned on, the water pump conveys rainwater into the box body from the rainwater collecting box, chemical fertilizer is poured into the box body from the chemical fertilizer feeding hole, the chemical fertilizer and the rainwater are mixed and stirred under the action of the second rotating shaft, the hollow shaft and the stirring rod, the chemical fertilizer which is not completely dissolved is continuously stirred under the action of the rotating plate and the cleaning brush, the filter hole is prevented from being blocked, the handle valve is opened, and the water-fertilizer mixed liquid enters the drip irrigation pipe to drip irrigation crops downwards through the filter hole after passing through the water outlet and the handle valve.
The utility model discloses a mutually supporting between components such as water pump, second pivot, hollow shaft, motor, first pivot can effectually make rainwater and chemical fertilizer mix and dissolve, simultaneously through mutually supporting between components such as first diaphragm and cleaning brush, can effectually avoid driping irrigation the pipe and block up to improved the stability of driping irrigation the device during operation, and easy operation, convenient to use is fit for using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of a device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the part B of the device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a fertilizer feed inlet; 4. a motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a worm gear; 8. a first cone pulley; 9. a second transverse plate; 10. a first gear; 11. a second cone; 12. a first transverse plate; 13. a hollow shaft; 14. a second gear; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a water pump; 17. a rainwater collection box; 18. a first water pipe; 19. a second water pipe; 20. a handle valve; 21. a drip irrigation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for collecting rainwater for agricultural water drip irrigation, comprising a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a fertilizer feed inlet 3 arranged at an opening at one side of the top of the box body 2, a motor 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, one end of a first rotating shaft 5 rotatably mounted on an inner wall at one side of the box body 2, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 extending out of the box body 2 and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, a helical gear arranged on the first rotating shaft 5, a same second rotating shaft 6 rotatably mounted on the inner wall at the top and the inner wall at the bottom of the box body 2, a worm wheel 7 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 6, the helical gear meshed with the worm wheel 7, a same second transverse plate 9 fixedly mounted on the inner walls at two sides of the box body 2, a first gear 10 rotatably mounted on, the fixed cover in the outside of first pivot 5 is equipped with first cone pulley 8, first cone pulley 8 meshes with second cone pulley 11 mutually, fixed mounting has same first diaphragm 12 on the both sides inner wall of box 2, rotate the top of installing hollow shaft 13 on first diaphragm 12, the bottom of hollow shaft 13 extends to the below of second diaphragm 9 and fixed cover is equipped with second gear 14, first gear 10 meshes with second gear 14 mutually, top one side of bottom plate 1 is provided with rainwater collecting box 17, the top opposite side fixed mounting of box 2 has water pump 16, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of box 2.
In this embodiment, the outside of second pivot 6 and the equal fixed mounting in the outside of hollow shaft 13 have a plurality of puddlers, and the puddler on the second pivot 6 all is located the top of first diaphragm 12 for the mixture of convenient chemical fertilizer and water is stirred, makes the integration that chemical fertilizer and water can be quick.
In this embodiment, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the first transverse plate 12, an outer ring of a bearing is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 6, so that the second rotating shaft 6 can rotate stably.
In this embodiment, the import demountable installation of water pump 16 has the one end of first water pipe 18, and the other end of first water pipe 18 extends to in the rainwater collecting box 17 and is provided with the filtering body, and the export demountable installation of water pump 16 has the one end of second water pipe 19, and the other end of second water pipe 19 is linked together with box 2 for avoid in the in-process of getting water inhales the impurity in the rainwater collecting box 17 to box 2 through water pump 16 in, the effectual protection the device and make its normal work.
In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of box 2 has handle valve 20, handle valve 20's entry and delivery port looks adaptation, and handle valve 20's export is linked together with drip irrigation pipe 21 for the flow that conveniently carries out effectual control to the liquid manure mixed liquid that gets into drip irrigation pipe 21.
In this embodiment, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot 6 has rotor plate 15, the bottom side fixed mounting of rotor plate 15 has the cleaning brush, a plurality of filtration pores of crossing have been seted up on first diaphragm 12, cleaning brush and filtration pore looks adaptation, can effectually avoid downwards flowing into drip irrigation pipe 21 for the large granule chemical fertilizer that dissolves through filtering the pore, thereby effectually avoid being blockked up because of drip irrigation pipe 21, thereby influence the normal operation of driping irrigation, the cleaning brush has effectually avoided the chemical fertilizer granule to pile up on first diaphragm 12 along first diaphragm 12 and has leaded to filtering the pore to block up.
In the utility model, when in use, the power control switch of the motor 4 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to make the helical teeth drive the worm wheel 7 to rotate, the worm wheel 7 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the stirring rod fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 6 and the rotating plate 15 to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 6 as the center, the rotating plate 15 rotates to drive the cleaning brush to move along the top side of the first transverse plate 12, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the first bevel wheel 8 to rotate, the first bevel wheel 8 rotates to drive the second bevel wheel 11 to rotate, the second bevel wheel 11 rotates to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 rotates to drive the second gear 14 to reversely rotate, the second gear 14 rotates to drive the hollow shaft 13 to rotate the hollow shaft 13 to drive the stirring rod fixedly installed on the hollow shaft 13 to;
the power control switch of the water pump 16 is turned on, the water pump 16 sucks rainwater in the rainwater collection box 17 upwards through the first water pipe 18, the rainwater enters the box body 2 through the second water pipe 19, an operator pours the chemical fertilizer into the box body 2 from the chemical fertilizer feeding hole 3, the chemical fertilizer and the rainwater are mixed and stirred under the action of the second rotating shaft 6, the hollow shaft 13 and the stirring rod, the chemical fertilizer is fully dissolved in water, the chemical fertilizer which is not fully dissolved falls onto the first transverse plate 12, chemical fertilizer particles which are not fully dissolved are continuously stirred under the action of the rotating plate 15 and the cleaning brush, the handle valve 20 is opened by pulling the handle on the handle valve 20, a water-fertilizer mixed liquid formed by the dissolved chemical fertilizer and water downwards passes through a plurality of filtering holes formed in the first transverse plate 12 and enters the drip irrigation pipe 21 from the water outlet and the handle valve 20, and the drip irrigation pipe 21 conducts drip irrigation on crops.
The above, only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the present invention, the technical solution and the utility model concept of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.