CN216740407U

CN216740407U - Composite energy-saving green building house

Info

Publication number: CN216740407U
Application number: CN202123215624.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖晓文; 郑富彬; 张耀林; 黄艳琴
Original assignee: Fujian Wanguang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Wanguang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The application discloses a composite energy-saving green building house, which belongs to the field of green buildings and comprises a roof; the planting box is arranged on the roof; be provided with the cistern on the roof, be provided with the water supply structure who is used for irrigating the vegetation on the cistern, the water supply structure includes the suction pump, the suction pump is including the connecting pipe that is located the delivery port department, be located the communicating pipe of delivery port department, communicating pipe is linked together with the cistern, be provided with the intercommunication piece between connecting pipe and the planting case. This application has the effect of rational utilization water resource.

Description

Composite energy-saving green building house

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a composite energy-saving green building house.

Background

The green building is a building which can save energy and resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide safe, healthy and comfortable living space, and realize harmony with the nature and sustainable development within the whole life cycle of the building.

Currently, chinese patent publication No. CN205591440U discloses a green roof structure including a roof and parapet walls disposed around the roof. The roof is located the position in the parapet by supreme waterproof layer, geomembrane, light stone layer, the first geotechnological cloth of having set gradually down, sets up the fertilizer on first geotechnological cloth for plant green plant. In addition, a drainage part is arranged on the roof and used for draining redundant water on the roof.

In carrying out the present application, the inventors have found that there is at least a problem in this technique that, in rainy days, rainwater flows off from the roof through the drainage part; when green plants need to be irrigated, the green roof structure is not provided with rainwater, so that the green roof structure can only be irrigated by tap water, and the waste of water resources is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to rationally utilize the water resource, this application provides a compound energy-conserving green building house.

The application provides a compound energy-conserving green building house adopts following technical scheme:

a composite energy-saving green building house comprises a roof and a planting box arranged on the roof; be provided with the cistern on the roof, be provided with the water supply structure who is used for irrigating the vegetation on the cistern, the water supply structure includes the suction pump, the suction pump is including the connecting pipe that is located the delivery port department, be located the communicating pipe of delivery port department, communicating pipe is linked together with the cistern, be provided with the intercommunication piece between connecting pipe and the planting case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are irrigated, utilize the suction pump to infuse the water in the cistern to planting the incasement, alright utilize the rainwater watering to plant the incasement vegetation, have the effect of rational utilization water resource.

Optionally, the communicating piece is a mixing drum for mixing the planting nutrients, the connecting pipe is communicated with the mixing drum, and a first check valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; the bottom of the mixing drum is communicated with an irrigation pipe communicated with the planting box, and a second check valve is arranged on the irrigation pipe; the automatic plant cultivation device is characterized in that a booster pump for discharging water in the mixing drum into the connecting pipe is arranged on the mixing drum, a feeding door for feeding plant nutrients into the mixing drum is arranged on the mixing drum, a mixing blade is connected to the mixing drum in a rotating mode, and a driving piece for driving the mixing blade to rotate is arranged on the mixing drum.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the device is used, the feeding door is opened firstly, and then the planting nutrients are fed into the mixing drum; then closing the first check valve and starting the second check valve, and then pumping rainwater in the water storage tank into the mixing drum by using a water suction pump; the driving piece is utilized to push the stirring blade to rotate in the stirring cylinder, so that the planting nutrients are fully dissolved in the water; and finally, closing the second check valve and starting the first check valve, and infusing the water in the stirring tank into the planting box by using a booster pump.

Optionally, the driving member is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating blade; a control electric box for supplying power to a power supply machine is arranged on the mixing drum, and a solar panel is arranged on the control electric box; and a control line of the booster pump is connected with the control electric box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize solar panel with solar energy transformation for the electric energy, then utilize the control electronic box with the electric energy transport to the motor on for the motor drives stirring vane and rotates, thereby has the effect of rational utilization of electric energy.

Optionally, a transparent observation window is arranged on the mixing drum, and a water level scale is arranged on the observation window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that pours water into the churn, usable water level scale observes whether the water level in the churn has reached required water yield to in with plant nourishment rational ratio. In addition, during the stirring process, the dissolution condition of the planting nutrients in the stirring cylinder can be observed through the observation window,

optionally, the bottom of planting the case is provided with the storage tank that is used for placing planting nourishment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage tank is used for placing planting nourishment to in maintenance vegetation.

Optionally, the reservoir comprises a planting part and a water supply part, and the water inlet end is communicated with the water supply part; a filtering layer is arranged between the planting part and the water supply part, and a sewage blocking cover is arranged at the top of the water supply part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting portion in the cistern can be used to plant aquatic plant to enlarge the afforestation area on roof. In addition, the filter layer is used for filtering the water that flows to the water supply portion from planting portion, cuts dirty cover and is used for intercepting rubbish and drops in water supply portion to the guarantee infuses to the quality of water of planting the incasement.

Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the roof, and a first overflow pipe communicated with the water outlet is arranged on the water supply part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water of water supply portion was too much, the accessible first overflow mouth drained into in the drain.

Optionally, a second overflow pipe communicated with the water outlet is arranged on the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the water in the case too much, accessible second overflow mouth drains into in the drain.

Optionally, the water storage tank is provided with spray pipes, and the spray pipes are distributed along the peripheral side of the water storage tank; the three-way pipe fitting is arranged on the connecting pipe and comprises a water inlet part communicated with the connecting pipe, a first water outlet part communicated with the stirring barrel and a second water outlet part communicated with the spraying pipe; the connecting pipe is provided with a first control valve for controlling the connecting pipe to be communicated with the mixing drum; the second water outlet part is communicated with the spray pipe, a second control valve used for controlling the communication between the spray pipe and the spray heads is arranged on the spray pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe at intervals.

By adopting the technical scheme, when spraying is needed, the first control valve is closed and the second control valve is opened, then the water suction pump is started to inject water in the water storage tank into the spray pipe, so that the water spray heads in the spray pipe spray out, water mist is formed, and the effect of humidifying vegetation living environment is achieved; in hot weather, the roof can be cooled.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. rainwater is collected by using the reservoir, and when irrigation is needed, the water suction pump is started to irrigate vegetation in the planting box, so that the effect of reasonably utilizing water resources is achieved;

2. through set up the stirring that is used for stirring to plant the nourishment between cistern and planting the case and irritate to fertilize to the vegetation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 2. a reservoir; 211. a planting part; 212. a water supply part; 3. planting boxes; 4. a filter layer; 5. a sewage interception cover; 6. a water pump; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a connecting pipe; 811. a tee pipe fitting; 8111. a water inlet part; 8112. a first water outlet part; 8113. a second water outlet part; 812. a water delivery pipe; 9. a mixing drum; 10. a booster pump; 11. a first check valve; 12. an irrigation pipe; 13. a second check valve; 14. a drop door; 15. a motor; 16. an observation window; 17. a water level graduated scale; 18. controlling an electric box; 19. a support bar; 20. a solar panel; 21. a storage box; 22. a water outlet; 23. a first overflow pipe; 24. a second overflow tube; 25. a shower pipe; 26. pipe passing; 27. a first control valve; 28. a second control valve; 29. and a spray header.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The utility model provides a compound energy-conserving green building house that this application embodiment discloses, refer to fig. 1, compound energy-conserving green building house includes roof 1, installs cistern 2 on the roof 1 for collect the rainwater. In addition, a planting box 3 is placed on the top of the roof 1 and used for planting vegetation such as flowers, plants or vegetables. The planting box 3 is positioned on the roof close to the reservoir 2 so as to irrigate the vegetation with the water in the reservoir 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the reservoir 2 has an open structure so as to collect rainwater in the reservoir 2. The reservoir 2 includes a planting portion 211, and the planting portion 211 is located at a middle position of the reservoir 2 and is used for planting aquatic plants capable of purifying water quality, such as vegetation like lotus and duckweed. The reservoir 2 further includes a water supply portion 212, and the water supply portion 212 is used for irrigating vegetation in the planting boxes 3. A filter layer 4 is arranged between the water supply part 212 and the planting part 211 for filtering the water flowing into the water supply part 212 from the planting part 211, thereby preventing the impurities of the planting part 211 from flowing into the water supply part 212. In addition, a dirt blocking cover 5 is fixed on the top of the water supply part 212 and used for blocking sundries from falling into the water supply part 212 so as to guarantee the water quality in the water supply part 212.

Referring to fig. 2, a water supply structure is provided on the outer wall of the reservoir 2 for irrigating vegetation in the planting boxes 3. The water supply structure comprises a water suction pump 6, the water suction pump 6 comprises a water inlet end, and a communicating pipe 7 communicated with the water supply part 212 is installed on the water inlet end. The water pump 6 also comprises a water outlet end, and a connecting pipe 8 is arranged on the water outlet end.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a communicating member for stirring planting nutrients and water is provided between the connecting pipe 8 and the planting box 3 so as to fertilize vegetation. The communicating piece is a stirring drum 9 placed on the roof 1, and the stirring drum 9 is positioned at one corner of the roof 1. The connecting pipe 8 is provided with a three-way pipe 811, and the three-way pipe 811 comprises a water inlet part 8111 communicated with the connecting pipe 8 and a first water outlet part 8112 connected with the stirring barrel 9. A water delivery pipe 812 is installed on the first water outlet portion 8112, and one end of the water delivery pipe 812, which is far away from the three-way pipe 811, is communicated with the stirring cylinder 9. The lateral wall of churn 9 is located and installs irrigation pipe 12 on being close to churn 9 bottom position, and irrigation pipe 12 and planting case 3 intercommunication for irrigate the vegetation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in addition, a booster pump 10 is installed at a position of the side wall of the agitating drum 9 near the bottom of the agitating drum 9, and the booster pump 10 is used for increasing the air pressure in the agitating drum 9 so as to discharge water in the agitating drum 9 into an irrigation pipe 12. The water pipe 812 is provided with a first check valve 11, and the first check valve 11 is used for preventing water in the stirring cylinder 9 from flowing back into the water pipe 812. The irrigation pipe 12 is located near the mixing drum 9, and a second check valve 13 is installed at the outlet of the mixing drum 9 and used for blocking water in the irrigation pipe 12 from flowing back into the mixing drum 9.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to feed the plant nutrients into the mixing drum 9, a feeding gate 14 is installed on a side wall of the mixing drum 9. In addition, a stirring blade (not shown) is rotatably connected in the stirring cylinder 9 for stirring the plant nutrients and the water so as to fully dissolve the plant nutrients in the water to form the nutrient solution. The top of the mixing drum 9 is provided with a motor 15, and an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the mixing blades. When in use, the motor 15 is used for driving the stirring blade to rotate. In order to facilitate observation of the dissolution of the nutrients planted in the mixing drum 9, an observation window 16 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing drum 9, and the observation window 16 is made of a transparent acrylic plate. In addition, a water level graduated scale 17 is arranged on the observation window 16 and used for judging whether the water quantity in the mixing drum 9 reaches the required quantity or not, so that the planting nutrients and the water can be reasonably proportioned.

Referring to fig. 3, a control electric box 18 is installed on the side wall of the mixing drum 9 at a position right above the booster pump 10, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the motor 15. A support rod 19 is arranged on the top of the mixing drum 9, a solar panel 20 is arranged on the top of the support rod 19, a storage battery (not shown in the figure) connected with the solar panel 20 is arranged in the control electric box 18, and the power output end of the storage battery is connected with the power input end of the motor 15.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to store the planting nutrients, a storage box 21 is installed at the bottom of the planting box 3. In addition, the storage box 21 can also be used for placing tools required for planting.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a drainage port 22 is opened at one corner of the roof 1 near the top of the roof 1 for draining excess water on the roof 1. The side wall of the water supply part 212 close to the top thereof is communicated with a first overflow pipe 23 for discharging excessive rainwater in the reservoir 2; and the first overflow pipe 23 communicates with the drain port 22. A second overflow pipe 24 is arranged on the side wall of the planting box 3 at a position close to the top of the planting phase. In heavy rain, the second overflow pipe 24 is used to drain excess water from the planting boxes 3 to avoid root rot of vegetation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shower pipe 25 is installed on a side wall of the water reservoir 2 at a position near the top of the water reservoir 2, and the shower pipe 25 is distributed along the circumferential side of the water reservoir 2. Tee fitting 811 also includes a second outlet portion 8113 in communication with shower 25. The second water outlet part 8113 is provided with a through pipe 26, and the through pipe 26 is communicated with the spray pipe 25. The connection pipe 8 is provided with a first control valve 27 for controlling the connection pipe 8 to communicate with the communication pipe 7. A second control valve 28 is mounted on the through pipe 26 for controlling the communication of the shower pipe 25 with the through pipe 26.

Referring to fig. 4, the shower pipes 25 are connected to shower heads 29 at intervals for spraying water in the shower pipes 25 onto the roof 1. When spraying is required, the first control valve 27 is closed and the second control valve 28 is opened; then the water pump 6 is started to fill the water in the reservoir 2 into the spray pipe 25, so that the water spray heads 29 in the spray pipe 25 spray the water to form water mist on the roof 1, and the effect of humidifying the living environment of vegetation is achieved. In addition, the shower head 29 is used for spraying in hot weather, and the effect of cooling the roof 1 can be achieved, so that the use of an air conditioner is reduced.

The implementation principle of the composite energy-saving green building house in the embodiment of the application is as follows: a reservoir 2 is provided on the roof 1 for collecting rainwater. When irrigation is needed, water in the water supply portion 212 is pumped into the planting box 3 by the water pump 6, and the vegetation in the planting box 3 is irrigated. Utilize the rainwater to irrigate the vegetation, have the effect of rational utilization water resource.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound energy-conserving green building house, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a planting box (3) arranged on the roof (1); the water supply device is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is arranged on the roof (1), a water supply structure for irrigating vegetation is arranged on the water storage tank (2), the water supply structure comprises a water suction pump (6), the water suction pump (6) comprises a connecting pipe (8) located at a water outlet end and a communicating pipe (7) located at a water inlet end, the communicating pipe (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (2), a communicating piece is arranged between the connecting pipe (8) and the planting box (3), the communicating piece is a stirring cylinder (9) for stirring planting nutrients, the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with the stirring cylinder (9), and a first check valve (11) is arranged on the connecting pipe (8); the bottom of the mixing drum (9) is communicated with an irrigation pipe (12) communicated with the planting box (3), and a second check valve (13) is arranged on the irrigation pipe (12); the plant nutrient mixing device is characterized in that a booster pump (10) for discharging water in the mixing drum (9) into the connecting pipe (8) is arranged on the mixing drum (9), a feeding door (14) for feeding plant nutrients into the mixing drum (9) is arranged on the mixing drum (9), a mixing blade is connected in the mixing drum (9) in a rotating mode, and a driving piece for driving the mixing blade to rotate is arranged on the mixing drum (9).

2. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece is a motor (15), and an output shaft of the motor (15) is connected with the rotating blade; a control electric box (18) used for supplying power to a power supply motor (15) is arranged on the mixing drum (9), and a solar panel (20) is arranged on the control electric box (18); and a control line of the booster pump (10) is connected with the control electric box (18).

3. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transparent observation window (16) is arranged on the mixing drum (9), and a water level graduated scale (17) is arranged on the observation window (16).

4. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the planting box (3) is provided with a storage box (21) for placing planting nutrients.

5. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water reservoir (2) comprises a planting part (211) and a water supply part (212), and the water inlet end is communicated with the water supply part (212); a filtering layer (4) is arranged between the planting part (211) and the water supply part (212), and a sewage blocking cover (5) is arranged at the top of the water supply part (212).

6. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 5, wherein: a water outlet (22) is formed in the bottom of the roof (1), and a first overflow pipe (23) communicated with the water outlet (22) is arranged on the water supply part (212).

7. The composite energy-saving green building house as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a second overflow pipe (24) communicated with the water outlet (22) is arranged on the planting box (3).

8. The composite energy-saving green building house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (2) is provided with a spraying pipe (25), and the spraying pipe (25) is distributed along the peripheral side of the water storage tank (2); a three-way pipe fitting (811) is arranged on the connecting pipe (8), and the three-way pipe fitting (811) comprises a water inlet part (8111) communicated with the connecting pipe (8), a first water outlet part (8112) communicated with the stirring barrel (9) and a second water outlet part (8113) communicated with the spraying pipe (25); the connecting pipe (8) is provided with a first control valve (27) used for controlling the connecting pipe (8) to be communicated with the stirring cylinder (9); the second water outlet part (8113) is communicated with the spray pipe (25), a second control valve (28) used for controlling the communication between the spray pipe (25) and the spray heads (29) is arranged on the spray pipe (25), and the spray pipe (25) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (29) at intervals.