CN212992273U

CN212992273U - Novel energy solar power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN212992273U
Application number: CN202022415100.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党峰; 刘克佰; 曹战杰; 邵凯; 邵迪
Original assignee: Ningxia Jialite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jialite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy solar power generation device, relating to the technical field of clean energy; the device comprises a solar cell panel, a photosensitive positioning device, an intelligent hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a main support shaft, a base, a bottom positioning rod and a supporting device; the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate, a photovoltaic element layer and a transparent protective layer; the photosensitive positioning device comprises a photosensitive plate, a photosensitive element and an adjusting rod; the spherical hinge seat is fixedly connected with the right center below the bottom plate and is hinged with the main supporting shaft; four sides below the bottom plate are fixedly connected with hinge seats, and the hinge seats are hinged with the hydraulic rod; the intelligent hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the main support shaft, and the outer sides of the intelligent hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods respectively. The regulation pole can be surveyed the sunshine angle when this device uses, gives intelligent pneumatic cylinder by light sensitive element transmission signal, adjusts solar cell panel's angle, ensures that solar cell panel is perpendicular with the direct light all the time, keeps the highest solar energy utilization efficiency.

Description

Novel energy solar power generation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean energy technical field specifically is a new forms of energy solar power system.

Background

Solar energy is clean energy which basically does not cause pollution to the environment, and solar power generation is a power generation mode which is advocated at present and reduces the pressure of a power grid. Many families can choose to independently install private solar power generation panels on the roof and other positions, and many open areas can be provided with large-area solar power generation equipment. In order to more effectively utilize a limited space, a certain inclination angle is generally selected and fixedly installed.

In order to improve the use efficiency of the solar power generation panel, the chinese patent specification CN110855225A discloses a new adjustable solar power generation device. The device comprises a photovoltaic module, a rotating module and an installation adjusting mechanism. The device can adjust the height of photovoltaic module one side, changes the relative angle of photovoltaic module and sun, makes photovoltaic module not reduce the light energy utilization ratio along with the four seasons change. However, the device can only change the angle of one direction, cannot change the inherent property of the solar power generation device, only has the highest energy utilization rate at noon and has lower light energy utilization rate at other times, and the adjustment of the device needs manual operation, so that a large amount of workload is increased, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a new energy solar power system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art. The solar power generation device capable of being adjusted in the full angle is designed, manual operation is not needed, adjustment is automatically carried out according to the sunlight direction, the solar cell panel is enabled to be always opposite to the sun, and the absorption efficiency of solar energy is guaranteed to be the highest.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a new energy solar power generation device comprises a solar cell panel, a photosensitive positioning device, an intelligent hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a main support shaft, a base, a bottom positioning rod and a supporting device; the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate, a photovoltaic element layer and a transparent protective layer; the photosensitive positioning device comprises a photosensitive plate, a photosensitive element and an adjusting rod; the spherical hinge seat is fixedly connected with the right center below the bottom plate and is hinged with the main supporting shaft; four sides below the bottom plate are fixedly connected with hinge seats, and the hinge seats are hinged with the hydraulic rod; the intelligent hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the main support shaft, and the outer sides of the intelligent hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the base is a triangular frame, one end of the bottom positioning rod is fixedly connected with three corners of the base, the other end of the bottom positioning rod is connected to the positioning seat, and the main supporting shaft is fixedly connected above the positioning seat.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the supporting device comprises an auxiliary supporting rod and a limiting ring, one end of the auxiliary supporting rod is fixedly connected to three corners of the base, the other end of the auxiliary supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the main supporting shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the solar cell panel middle bottom plate is located at the lowest part, the photovoltaic element layer is uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the transparent protective layer is arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic element layer, and the edge of the transparent protective layer is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the photosensitive positioning device is characterized in that a photosensitive plate is arranged at the lowest part of the photosensitive positioning device, a plurality of groups of photosensitive elements are fixedly connected onto the photosensitive plate, and an adjusting rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the photosensitive plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the photosensitive positioning device is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the photosensitive plate is fixed in parallel with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

by adopting the new energy solar power generation device, the adjusting rod of the photosensitive positioning device is vertical to the bottom plate, when the battery plate is too expensive and the sunlight angle is not vertical, the limiting rod leaves a shadow on the photosensitive element, so that the light sensitivity of the photosensitive element is not uniform, the photosensitive plate transmits signals to the intelligent hydraulic cylinder, the intelligent hydraulic cylinder adjusts the length of each hydraulic rod according to the photosensitive signals until the light sensitivity of the photosensitive element is uniform, and the solar panel is always vertical to the sunlight;

by adopting the novel solar power generation device, the solar panel is mainly supported by the main support shaft, and the bottom of the main support shaft is doubly fixed by the positioning seat and the limiting ring, so that the main support shaft is prevented from shaking, and the whole structure is stable;

adopt above-mentioned new energy solar power system, connect through the ball pivot between solar cell panel and the main tributary supporting axle, solar cell panel can be relative the activity of main tributary supporting axle all directions, and solar cell panel bottom plate four sides rigid coupling respectively hinges the seat and connects the hydraulic stem, through hydraulic stem fixed stay solar cell panel to adjust solar cell panel's direction, ensure that solar cell panel can be to all directions regulation about the height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy solar power generation device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a new energy solar power generation device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a solar panel of the new solar power generation device.

In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. an intelligent hydraulic cylinder; 3. a spherical hinge seat; 4. a main support shaft; 5. a hinged seat; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. a limiting ring; 8. an auxiliary support rod; 9. a base; 10. positioning seats; 11. a bottom surface positioning rod; 12. a photovoltaic element layer; 13. a transparent protective layer; 14. a base plate; 15. a photosensitive element; 16. adjusting a rod; 17. a photosensitive plate; 18. a photosensitive positioning device; 19. and a supporting device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a new energy solar power generation apparatus includes a solar panel 1, a photosensitive positioning device 18, an intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2, a hydraulic rod 6, a main support shaft 4, a base 9, a bottom positioning rod 11, and a support device 19; the solar panel 1 comprises a base plate 14, a photovoltaic element layer 12 and a transparent protective layer 13; the photosensitive positioning device 18 comprises a photosensitive plate 17, a photosensitive element 15 and an adjusting rod 16; the spherical hinge seat 3 is fixedly connected with the right center below the bottom plate 14, and the spherical hinge seat 3 is hinged with the main support shaft 4; four sides below the bottom plate 14 are fixedly connected with a hinge base 5, and the hinge base 5 is hinged with a hydraulic rod 6; the intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly sleeved on the main support shaft 4, and the outer side of the intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic rods 6 respectively.

After the base 9 is fixedly connected with the ground, the relevant lines are connected, the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 is just opposite to the sun, and the device can be started to absorb sunlight through the photovoltaic element layer 12 to transmit electric quantity.

The base 9 is a triangular frame, one end of the bottom positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected with three corners of the base 9, the other end is connected to the positioning seat 10, and the main supporting shaft 4 is fixedly connected above the positioning seat 10. The supporting device 19 comprises an auxiliary supporting rod 8 and a limiting ring 7, one end of the auxiliary supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected to three corners of the base 9, the other end of the auxiliary supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limiting ring 7, and the limiting ring 7 is sleeved on the main supporting shaft 4. The solar cell panel 1 is characterized in that the bottom plate 14 is located at the lowest part, the photovoltaic element layer 12 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 14, the surface of the photovoltaic element layer 12 is provided with the transparent protective layer 13, and the edge of the transparent protective layer 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 14. The photosensitive positioning device 18 is characterized in that a photosensitive plate 17 is arranged at the lowest part, a plurality of groups of photosensitive elements 15 are fixedly connected to the photosensitive plate 17, and an adjusting rod 16 is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the photosensitive plate 17. The photosensitive positioning device 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 14, and the photosensitive plate 17 is fixed in parallel with the bottom plate 14.

The solar highly different of four seasons a year, the solar altitude of different areas also changes, the east west that rises of sun within a day falls, sunshine penetrates directly to the angle of this device and is changing always, this device drops into the use back, change along with the sun angle, sunshine is thrown on adjusting pole 16, leave the shadow on photosensitive element 15, the light that the perception was gone up to photosensitive element 15 is inhomogeneous, triggering signal drive intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2, drive the flexible angle to ground that adjusts solar cell panel 1 of hydraulic stem 6, until solar cell panel 1 is perpendicular to sunshine, the efficiency of absorbing solar energy is the highest. At this point the adjustment lever 16 is parallel to the sun and no shadow remains, and the light sensitive element 15 does not signal that the adjustment is stopped. The device can effectually guarantee that solar cell panel 1 is in the angle that can utilize the efficiency of solar energy the highest at that time all the time, promotes the utilization efficiency of this equipment to the highest.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the main differences between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 are:

the base 9 is a triangular frame, one end of the bottom positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected with three corners of the base 9, the other end is connected to the positioning seat 10, and the main supporting shaft 4 is fixedly connected above the positioning seat 10. The supporting device 19 comprises an auxiliary supporting rod 8 and a limiting ring 7, one end of the auxiliary supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected to three corners of the base 9, the other end of the auxiliary supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limiting ring 7, and the limiting ring 7 is sleeved on the main supporting shaft 4.

The solar angle is different due to different longitude and latitude in each region, the length of the auxiliary support rod 8 can be adjusted during initial installation according to the average solar angle counted locally during installation of the device, and then the ground angle of the column support rod is adjusted, so that the column support rod is parallel to the local average direct sunlight angle, the adjustment workload of the intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2 is reduced, the relative balance of the adjustment and support consumption of the hydraulic rods 6 on the two sides is guaranteed, the loss is equivalent, and one side is prevented from being seriously worn.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

before the device is put into use, the connection mode and the matching mode of various parts and electrical components in the device belong to the known content in the industry and are not described in detail. The device absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the light sensing of the photovoltaic element layer 12, and supplies power for external equipment. When in use, the base 9 is fixed on the ground and is connected with relevant accessories to be put into use. When the solar energy absorption device is used, the photovoltaic element layer 12 is used for automatically absorbing solar energy through light sensing, simultaneously, sunlight directly irradiates on the adjusting rod 16, a shadow is left on the photosensitive element 15, the photosensitive elements 15 are different in photosensitive quantity at different parts, electric quantity difference is generated, then, signals are transmitted to the intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2, the intelligent hydraulic cylinder 2 adjusts the length extension or shortening of each hydraulic rod 6, the angle of the solar cell panel 1 is adjusted, the photosensitive elements are parallel to light rays until the adjusting rod 16 is adjusted, the adjusting work is completed, the solar cell panel 1 is perpendicular to the sunlight at the moment, and the solar energy absorption efficiency is kept to be. All the adjustment work is completed automatically without manual adjustment, and the solar panel 1 always keeps the angle with the highest solar utilization rate.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A new energy solar power generation device is characterized by comprising a solar panel (1), a photosensitive positioning device (18), an intelligent hydraulic cylinder (2), a hydraulic rod (6), a main support shaft (4), a base (9), a bottom positioning rod (11) and a support device (19); the solar cell panel (1) comprises a bottom plate (14), a photovoltaic element layer (12) and a transparent protective layer (13); the photosensitive positioning device (18) comprises a photosensitive plate (17), a photosensitive element (15) and an adjusting rod (16); a spherical hinge seat (3) is fixedly connected with the right center below the bottom plate (14), and the spherical hinge seat (3) is hinged with the main support shaft (4); four sides below the bottom plate (14) are fixedly connected with a hinge seat (5), and the hinge seat (5) is hinged with the hydraulic rod (6); the intelligent hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly sleeved on the main supporting shaft (4), and the outer side of the intelligent hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (6) respectively.

2. The new energy solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the base (9) is a triangular frame, one end of the bottom positioning rod (11) is fixedly connected to three corners of the base (9), the other end of the bottom positioning rod is connected to the positioning seat (10), and the main supporting shaft (4) is fixedly connected above the positioning seat (10).

3. The new energy solar power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support device (19) comprises a secondary support rod (8) and a limit ring (7), wherein one end of the secondary support rod (8) is fixedly connected to three corners of the base (9), the other end is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limit ring (7), and the limit ring (7) is sleeved on the main support shaft (4).

4. The new energy solar power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (14) in the solar panel (1) is located at the lowest position, the photovoltaic element layer (12) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (14), the surface of the photovoltaic element layer (12) is provided with a transparent protection layer (13), and the edge of the transparent protection layer (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (14).

5. The new energy solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein a photosensitive plate (17) is arranged at the lowest part of the photosensitive positioning device (18), a plurality of groups of photosensitive elements (15) are fixedly connected to the photosensitive plate (17), and an adjusting rod (16) is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the photosensitive plate (17).

6. The new energy solar power plant as claimed in any of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that the photosensitive positioning device (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate (14), and the photosensitive plate (17) is fixed in parallel with the base plate (14).