CN212943150U

CN212943150U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212943150U
Application number: CN202021617640.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马俊昌
Original assignee: 马俊昌
Current assignee: Gansu Third Construction Group Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing device, which relates to the civil engineering waste material processing field, comprising a main body box, a crushing mechanism and a classification recycling mechanism, wherein a transmission chamber is arranged on the right side of the inner chamber of the main body box, a motor is arranged on the top of a motor platform, a gear disc is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a rotating rod is rotationally connected between the transmission chamber and the crushing chamber, an extrusion roller is arranged at the left end of the rotating rod, a bottom plate is hinged on the right side wall of the crushing chamber, the utility model drives the extrusion roller to crush the construction waste material through the transmission between the gear disc and the transmission disc, so that the iron-containing waste material is separated from other waste materials, is adsorbed by an electromagnet and respectively falls into the two sides of a collecting box clapboard, and is rapidly classified to improve the processing quality, in addition, a second rotating rod linked with a rotating shaft through a bevel gear, the cam is driven to rotate, so that the bottom plate rotates, automatic blanking is realized, and the treatment efficiency is further improved.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering waste material handles technical field, specifically is a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for the scientific and technological process of building various engineering facilities. It refers to the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like; the method also refers to an object of engineering construction, namely various engineering facilities and the like which are built on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research, and when various buildings are built, a large amount of building waste is generated, and some iron-containing building waste has certain recovery value after being treated with gold and precious materials.

However, current waste material processing apparatus when carrying out the breakage to the waste material, makes broken motor shaft skew take place easily and damage, and broken back waste material is comparatively mixed and disorderly moreover, needs to spend work load to sort, influences holistic treatment effeciency, based on this, the utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a main body box, a crushing mechanism and a classification recycling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing chamber, a transmission chamber, a motor, a gear disc, a transmission disc, a rotating rod, an extrusion roller and a bottom plate, the crushing chamber is connected to the top of the main body box, the top opening of the crushing chamber is arranged, a feed hopper is carved on the top of the crushing chamber, the transmission chamber is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the main body box, a motor table is arranged on the right side of the main body box, the motor is arranged on the top of the motor table, the gear disc is arranged on the output shaft of the motor and is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission chamber, the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the transmission chamber and the crushing chamber, the transmission disc is arranged at the right end of the rotating rod and is meshed with the gear disc, the extrusion roller is arranged at the left end of the rotating rod and is positioned in the inner cavity of, and is located the below of squeeze roll, the left side of crushing room is equipped with the discharge gate, the left end of bottom plate extends to the outside of crushing room through the discharge gate.

Preferably, categorised mechanism of retrieving includes driving piece, pivot, bracing piece, electro-magnet, scraper blade, flitch and collecting box down, the bottom at broken room is installed to the driving piece, the output at the driving piece is installed in the pivot, bracing piece fixed connection is in the bottom of pivot, the left side at the bracing piece bottom is installed to the electro-magnet, scraper blade fixed connection is on the right side of bracing piece bottom, on the left side wall of flitch fixed connection main part case down, the collecting box activity sets up the bottom at main part incasement chamber.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a bevel gear, a fixing rod is further arranged below the crushing chamber, a second rotating rod is movably connected onto the fixing rod, the right end of the second rotating rod is also provided with the bevel gears, the bevel gears are connected in a transmission mode, the left end of the second rotating rod is provided with a cam, and the cam is located below the left end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the blanking plate is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the scraper is also obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the scraper is matched with that of the blanking plate.

Preferably, a movable door is arranged at a position, close to the collecting box, of the main body box, a partition plate is further arranged in the collecting box, and the partition plate is located under the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism of design through the transmission between toothed disc and the drive disc, drives the squeeze roll and pulverizes construction waste for contain iron waste material and other waste material separation, rethread electromagnet adsorbs it, and falls into the both sides of collecting box baffle respectively, carries out quick classification to the waste material, improves treatment quality, in addition, passes through the second bull stick of bevel gear linkage with the pivot, drives the cam and rotates, makes the bottom plate rotate, realizes automatic unloading, further improves treatment effeciency.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-main body box, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-crushing chamber, 202-transmission chamber, 203-motor, 204-gear disc, 205-transmission disc, 206-rotating rod, 207-extrusion roller, 208-bottom plate, 3-classification recycling mechanism, 301-driving piece, 302-rotating shaft, 303-supporting rod, 304-electromagnet, 305-scraping plate, 306-blanking plate, 307-collecting box, 4-feeding hopper, 5-discharging port, 6-bevel gear, 7-fixed rod, 8-second rotating rod, 9-cam, 10-movable door and 11-partition plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a main body box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a classification recycling mechanism 3, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing chamber 201, a transmission chamber 202, a motor 203, a gear disc 204, a transmission disc 205, a rotating rod 206, an extrusion roller 207 and a bottom plate 208, the crushing chamber 201 is connected to the top of the main body box 1, the top opening of the crushing chamber 201 is arranged, a feed hopper 4 is carved on the top of the crushing chamber 201, the transmission chamber 202 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, a motor platform is arranged on the right side of the main body box 1, the motor 203 is arranged on the top of the motor platform, the gear disc 204 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 203 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission chamber 202, the rotating rod 206 is rotatably connected between the transmission chamber 202 and the crushing chamber 201, the transmission disc 205 is arranged at the right end of the rotating rod 206 and is meshed with the gear disc 204, the extrusion roller 207, the bottom plate 208 is hinged on the right side wall of the crushing chamber 201 and is positioned below the squeezing roller 207, the left side of the crushing chamber 201 is provided with a discharge port 5, and the left end of the bottom plate 208 extends to the outer side of the crushing chamber 201 through the discharge port 5.

Wherein, categorised mechanism 3 of retrieving includes drive 301, pivot 302, bracing piece 303, electro-magnet 304, scraper blade 305, lower flitch 306 and collecting box 307, drive 301 installs the bottom at broken room 201, the output at drive 301 is installed to pivot 302, bracing piece 303 fixed connection is in the bottom of pivot 302, electro-magnet 304 is installed in the left side of bracing piece 303 bottom, scraper blade 305 fixed connection is on the right side of bracing piece 303 bottom, lower flitch 306 fixed connection main body case 1's left side wall, collecting box 307 activity sets up the bottom at the main body case 1 inner chamber.

Wherein, the last bevel gear 6 that has cup jointed of pivot 302, the below of crushing room 201 still is equipped with dead lever 7, and swing joint has second bull stick 8 on the dead lever 7, also installs bevel gear 6 on the right-hand member of second bull stick 8, and two sets of bevel gear 6 transmission are connected, and cam 9 is installed to the left end of second bull stick 8, and cam 9 is located the below of bottom plate 208 left end.

Wherein, blanking plate 306 inclines, the bottom of scraper blade 305 also inclines, and the inclination angle of scraper blade 305 matches with the inclination angle of blanking plate 306.

Wherein, the main body case 1 is provided with a movable door 10 near the collecting box 307, the collecting box 307 is also provided with a clapboard 11, and the clapboard 11 is positioned under the rotating shaft 302.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model provides electric energy for the electric elements in the device through the external power supply and controls the on-off of the electric elements through the control switch;

when the crushing device is used, construction waste is added into the crushing chamber 201 from the feed hopper 4, then the motor 203 is started, the motor 203 drives the rotating rod 206 to rotate through the transmission of the gear disc 204 and the transmission disc 205, the extrusion roller 207 rolls and crushes the construction waste above the bottom plate 208, then the driving piece 301 is started again, the rotating shaft 302 rotates, the second rotating rod 206 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 6, the cam 9 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the bottom plate 208 rotates up and down along the hinged joint, when the construction waste falls on the blanking plate 306 along the bottom plate 208 when the bottom plate is inclined, the electromagnet 304 is electrified to adsorb the iron waste in the waste, and along with the rotation of the supporting rod 303, when the scraping plate 305 rotates to the upper part of the blanking plate, the residual waste on the blanking plate 306 is pushed into the collection box 307 and is positioned on the left side of the partition plate 11, at the moment, the electromagnet 304 is positioned above the right side of the, so that the ferrous waste also falls into the collection tank 307 and finally the collection tank 307 is taken out by opening the movable door 10.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a main body box (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and a classification recovery mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing chamber (201), a transmission chamber (202), a motor (203), a gear disc (204), a transmission disc (205), a rotating rod (206), an extrusion roller (207) and a bottom plate (208), the crushing chamber (201) is connected to the top of the main body box (1), the top opening of the crushing chamber (201) is arranged, a feed hopper (4) is carved on the top of the crushing chamber (201), the transmission chamber (202) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), a motor table is arranged on the right side of the main body box (1), the motor (203) is arranged on the top of the motor table, the gear disc (204) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (203) and is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission chamber (202), the rotating rod (206) is rotatably connected between the transmission chamber (202) and the crushing chamber (201), the right-hand member at bull stick (206) is installed to driving plate (205), and meshes with gear plate (204) mutually, install at the left end of bull stick (206) squeeze roll (207), and be located the inner chamber of crushing room (201), bottom plate (208) articulate on the right side wall of crushing room (201), and are located the below of squeeze roll (207), the left side of crushing room (201) is equipped with discharge gate (5), the left end of bottom plate (208) extends to the outside of crushing room (201) through discharge gate (5).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: categorised recovery mechanism (3) are including driving piece (301), pivot (302), bracing piece (303), electro-magnet (304), scraper blade (305), unloading board (306) and collecting box (307), the bottom at broken room (201) is installed in driving piece (301), the output at driving piece (301) is installed in pivot (302), bracing piece (303) fixed connection is in the bottom of pivot (302), the left side at bracing piece (303) bottom is installed in electro-magnet (304), scraper blade (305) fixed connection is on the right side of bracing piece (303) bottom, unloading board (306) fixed connection main part case (1) on the left side wall, collecting box (307) activity sets up the bottom in main part case (1) inner chamber.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including pivot (302), crushing room (201), pivot (302) and cam (9), the last bevel gear (6) that has cup jointed of pivot (302), the below of crushing room (201) still is equipped with dead lever (7), swing joint has second bull stick (8) on dead lever (7), also install bevel gear (6) on the right-hand member of second bull stick (8), and is two sets of bevel gear (6) transmission is connected, cam (9) are installed to the left end of second bull stick (8), cam (9) are located the below of bottom plate (208) left end.

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein: the blanking plate (306) is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the scraper (305) is also obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the scraper (305) is matched with that of the blanking plate (306).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein: the main body box (1) is provided with a movable door (10) at a position close to the collecting box (307), the collecting box (307) is also internally provided with a partition plate (11), and the partition plate (11) is positioned under the rotating shaft (302).