CN212936691U

CN212936691U - Simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN212936691U
Application number: CN202021629883.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李清华; 王飞; 何春梅; 陈淼; 王利民; 刘彩玲; 黄毅斌; 刘玉洁
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device, its characterized in that: including the circular cone end dilute pond with establish at the circular cone end dilute bottom of the pool side upper portion the bottom material pond of circular cone, be equipped with the mixer in the circular cone end material pond, be equipped with the first pipeline that leads to circular cone end dilute bottom of the pool upper portion at the lateral part of the bottom material pond of circular cone, the top in the bottom material pond of circular cone end dilute bottom and circular cone is equipped with the inlet tube, the lower part in the bottom material pond of circular cone end dilute is equipped with the mixer, and the bottom is equipped with first outlet pipe, EC detector, constant-pressure pump, first sand and stone filter and second lamination filter and manometer are connected gradually to first outlet pipe, lay subaerial hard tube in the output connection of manometer, the hard tube interval connection has a plurality of branch hoses, and each branch hose hangs and puts on the fruit tree, hangs perpendicularly between two liang of fruit trees and is equipped with the tubule.

Description

Simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device.

Background art:

irrigation and fertilization are two important management measures of an orchard, irrigation and fertilization are carried out separately in the prior art, so that the construction cost is increased greatly undoubtedly, and the water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization.

The best measure is that the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, so that after the water and fertilizer are mixed together, a controllable pipeline system is used for forming sprinkling irrigation, uniformity, timing and quantification, the sprinkling irrigation is sprayed on a crop growth area, the fruit tree root system absorbs water while absorbing fertilizer, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved, and the fruit tree grows vigorously.

However, the currently adopted water and fertilizer integration technology has unreasonable equipment design and a plurality of defects: 1. the bottom of a blanking pool of a traditional hillside orchard water and fertilizer integrated system is of a flat-bottom structure, so that water and fertilizer residues are often left, a spray irrigation pipeline is easy to block, residues at the bottom of the pool are inconvenient to clean, and the cleaning time is long; 2. the water tank of the traditional water and fertilizer integrated system is mostly of a square structure, so that the cracking and leakage phenomena of the tank wall are easily caused; 3. the traditional water and fertilizer integrated system mostly adopts drip irrigation fertilization, so that a drip irrigation head is easy to block, the fertilization is slow, the fertilization is uneven, and the installation and the arrangement are complex; 4. the traditional water and fertilizer integrated system adopts ground surface pipe pulling, and the mode is not beneficial to fertilization, weeding, pesticide spraying and the like in a hillside orchard, so that the pipeline is easy to damage. 5. The traditional water and fertilizer integrated system spray head does not adopt a pressure compensation water dropper, so that the water and fertilizer received by trees in different directions are easily inconsistent.

The invention content is as follows:

in view of the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device is provided, this simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device reasonable in design is favorable to facilitating the use and reduces the frequency of maintaining, clearance.

The utility model discloses simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device, its characterized in that: diluting the pond and establishing the lower material pond of circular awl on circular awl end dilution pond side upper portion including circular awl end, circular awl end unloading pond and circular awl end dilution pond lower part all are equipped with the mixer, are equipped with the first pipeline that leads to circular awl end dilution pond upper portion at the lateral part of the lower material pond of circular awl, the top of the lower material pond of circular awl end dilution pond and circular awl end is equipped with the inlet tube, the lower part of circular awl end dilution pond is equipped with first outlet pipe, EC monitor, constant pressure pump, first filter, second filter and manometer are connected gradually to first outlet pipe, lay subaerial hard tube in the output connection of manometer, the hard tube interval connection has a plurality of branch hoses, and each branch hose hangs and puts on the fruit tree, hangs down between two liang of fruit trees and is equipped with the tubule, the lower extreme of tubule is connected with the shower nozzle.

Furthermore, the circular conical bottom dilution tank and the circular conical bottom feeding tank are cylindrical tank bodies with openings at the upper ends and conical lower parts, and a waste residue cleaning port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.

Furthermore, the water inlet pipes above the circular conical bottom dilution tank and the circular conical bottom blanking tank are input from a main pipe, and are input into an upper end opening of the tank body after being branched into two branch pipes, and valves are arranged on the two branch pipes.

Further, the EC monitor is used for monitoring the water and fertilizer dilution concentration, and if the concentration does not reach the dilution standard, the water and fertilizer flows back to the dilution tank through the return pipe to be proportioned and diluted again.

Further, the constant pressure pump is provided with a pressure monitoring and adjusting device.

Furthermore, the inlet end of each branch hose is provided with a filter and a valve.

Further, the first filter, the second filter and the filter are water filters.

Further, the pressure gauge is used for monitoring whether the water pressure flowing to the hard pipe reaches a required pressure value.

Furthermore, the branch hoses are hung on branches which are more than 150 cm away from the ground, and the thin pipes are hung to positions which are 20-50 cm away from the ground.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation of simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device pours soluble solid or liquid fertilizer into circular cone bottom feed tank, opens the inlet tube of this circular cone bottom feed tank top, and start mixer work, make soluble solid or liquid fertilizer fully dissolve in circular cone bottom feed tank, overflow to circular cone bottom dilution tank through first pipeline after dissolving, circular cone bottom dilution tank is diluted by the inlet tube intake of its top again as required, after satisfying liquid manure operation requirement, through first outlet pipe, pass through EC monitor 20 in proper order, constant pressure pump 9, first filter 7, second filter 8 and manometer 21 and carry to the hard tube, the EC monitor is used for monitoring liquid manure dilution concentration, if concentration does not reach the dilution standard and flow back to circular cone bottom dilution tank 1 through back flow 22, carry out the ratio once more and dilute, carry to each branch hose and tubule by the hard tube when satisfying dilution concentration, the water and fertilizer liquid conveyed to the spray head can be better filtered, and the spray head, a pipeline and the like are prevented from being blocked; therefore, the frequency and time for overhauling and cleaning pipeline residues can be reduced, the use is convenient, and the use stability is improved.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction principle of the present invention;

fig. 2-3 are schematic views of the partial configuration of fig. 1.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

The utility model discloses a simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device includes circular awl end dilution tank 1 and circular awl bottom feed tank 2 that is established at circular awl end dilution tank 1 side upper portion, circular awl bottom feed tank 2 and circular awl end dilution tank 1 bottom are equipped with mixer 3, and this mixer can be by motor drive's (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, and the lateral part of circular awl bottom feed tank 2 is equipped with first pipeline 4 leading to circular awl end dilution tank 1 upper portion, circular awl end dilution tank 1 and circular awl bottom feed tank 2 top are equipped with inlet tube 5, the lower part of circular awl end dilution tank is equipped with first outlet pipe 6, first outlet pipe 6 connects gradually EC monitor 20, constant pressure pump 9, first filter 7, second filter 8 and manometer 21, manometer 21's output connects lays the hard tube 10 on the ground, hard tube 10 interval connects with a plurality of branch hoses 11, each branch hose 11 is hung on a fruit tree 12, a thin tube 13 is vertically arranged between every two fruit trees 12, and the lower end of the thin tube 13 is connected with a spray head 14.

The EC monitor is used for monitoring the water and fertilizer dilution concentration, and if the concentration does not reach the dilution standard, the water and fertilizer flows back to the circular conical bottom dilution tank 1 through the return pipe 22 to be proportioned and diluted again; the constant pressure pump 9 has the functions of pressure monitoring and regulation so as to meet the requirements of spraying and the like; the pressure gauge 21 is used to monitor whether the water pressure flowing to the hard tube 10 reaches a desired pressure value.

Further, above-mentioned circular awl end diluting tank 1 and circular awl bottom stock chest 2 all are the upper end opening, the lower part is the conical cylindrical jar body, circular awl end diluting tank 1 and circular awl bottom stock chest 2 can adopt the stainless steel to make, thereby make preparation and simple to operate, need not the scene and dig the pond, shorten construction cycle greatly, be equipped with waste residue washing mouth 15 bottom the cell body, through being equipped with waste residue washing mouth 15 bottom the cell body, thereby can regularly open the valve and clear away the waste residue, clearance convenient and fast, need not to establish the square concave pool subaerial in the past, need artifically to scrub the bottom of the pool.

Furthermore, for convenience of adjustment, the water inlet pipes above the circular conical bottom dilution tank 1 and the circular conical bottom feeding tank 2 are input from a main pipe 16, and are input into the upper end opening of the tank body after being branched into two branch pipes, the two branch pipes are provided with valves 17, and the waste residue cleaning opening 15 and the first pipeline 4 are also provided with valve members.

In order to further filter the water and fertilizer, the inlet end of each branch hose is provided with a filter 18 and a valve 19, impurities in the water and fertilizer can be further filtered through the filter 18, and the hose of the pipeline can be conveniently opened and closed according to the requirement through the valve.

Further, the first filter, the second filter and the filter are water filters, the water filters can be composed of several layers of filter screens, each filter screen can be PP filter cloth, sponge, sand and stone, etc., wherein the first filter can be a sand filter (the filter is filled with sand to realize primary filtration), and the second filter can be a laminated filter (each laminated filter is a filter screen with a certain mesh number).

Furthermore, in order to meet the use requirement and facilitate erection, the branch hoses are hung at the positions which are more than 150 centimeters away from the ground and higher than branches of one person, and the thin pipes are hung at the positions which are 20-50 centimeters away from the ground.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy hillside orchard liquid manure integrated device which characterized in that: dilute the pond and establish at the bottom of circular awl on circular awl bottom dilution pond side upper portion bottom material pond of circular awl, bottom material pond and circular awl bottom material pond of circular awl bottom all are equipped with the mixer in the bottom of the circular awl bottom and dilute the bottom material pond, are equipped with the first pipeline that leads to circular awl bottom dilution pond upper portion at the lateral part of the bottom material pond of circular awl, the top of the bottom material pond of circular awl bottom dilution pond and circular awl bottom is equipped with the inlet tube, the lower part of circular awl bottom dilution pond is equipped with first outlet pipe, EC detector, constant pressure pump, first filter, second filter and manometer are connected gradually to first outlet pipe, lay subaerial hard tube in the output connection of manometer, the hard tube interval connection has a plurality of branch hoses, and each branch hose hangs and puts on the fruit tree, hangs perpendicularly between two liang of fruit trees to be equipped with the tubule, the.

2. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the circular cone bottom dilution tank and the circular cone bottom feeding tank are cylindrical tank bodies with openings at the upper ends and conical lower parts, and a waste residue cleaning port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.

3. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipes above the circular conical bottom dilution tank and the circular conical bottom blanking tank are input from a main pipe, and are input into an upper end opening of the tank body after being branched into two branch pipes, and valves are arranged on the two branch pipes.

4. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 1, wherein: and the inlet end of each branch hose is provided with a filter and a valve.

5. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the first water outlet pipe is connected with an EC detector, the EC detector is intelligently controlled to be higher or lower than a set value, and the discharged liquid returns to the circular conical bottom dilution tank.

6. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 4, wherein: the first filter and the second filter are respectively a sand filter and a laminated filter.

7. The simple hillside orchard water-fertilizer integrated device of claim 1, wherein: each branch hose is hung and is put more than 150 centimetres apart from ground, is higher than one alone branch department, the tubule hangs down to the position apart from ground 20 ~ 50 centimetres, the lower end of tubule adopts the pressure compensation shower nozzle.