CN220755925U - Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device - Google Patents

Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220755925U
CN220755925U CN202321738242.1U CN202321738242U CN220755925U CN 220755925 U CN220755925 U CN 220755925U CN 202321738242 U CN202321738242 U CN 202321738242U CN 220755925 U CN220755925 U CN 220755925U
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water
storage tank
water storage
communicated
pipe
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CN202321738242.1U
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李俊飞
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a farmland irrigation and drainage device, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein the upper part of the water storage tank is communicated with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a water supply pipe and spray heads, the water supply pipe is communicated to the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the side wall of the water supply pipe is connected with a plurality of spray heads; the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with the water collecting mechanism and the dosing mechanism, the water collecting mechanism comprises a perforated pipe and a filtering component, the perforated pipe is arranged at the top of two side walls of the water storage tank, the filtering component is arranged in the water storage tank, and one end of the perforated pipe penetrates into the filtering component; the dosing mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank and the water supply pipe. The water flow can be converged into the water storage tank through the height difference of the perforated pipe, so that the rainwater can be conveniently collected in real time, and time and labor are saved; through setting up the dosing tank, can with water extraction in the water storage tank extremely the dosing tank can prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland water conservancy, in particular to a farmland water conservancy drainage and irrigation device.
Background
The irrigation and water conservation irrigation and drainage device is a key for improving the water condition of the farmland, is beneficial to improving the capability of crops for resisting natural disasters, and promotes virtuous circle of ecological environment, so that the irrigation and water conservation irrigation and drainage device is beneficial to the production of the crops.
The utility model provides a circulation type irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device, including the water storage storehouse, there is the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism water pump upper end in the water storage storehouse is through communicating pipe intercommunication, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with shunt of mount pad, the first control valve of fixedly connected with in the upper end opening of shunt, equal fixedly connected with second control valve in the both sides middle part opening of shunt, the inside equal fixedly connected with recovery tube of both ends water inlet end of first control valve, the anterior evenly distributed of downside of recovery tube has the water inlet. When the inside rainwater in rainy day farmland is too much, can store the inside of rainwater suction water storage bin, be convenient for spray water and carry out effectual killing to the pest that phototactics is stronger to the crops in the farmland when dry weather. But there are also the following problems: firstly, water is stored in a water storage bin, pumping water is needed by a water pump, when the farmland ponding is excessive, the water pump is started to pump water, real-time observation is needed for the farmland ponding condition, more time and labor are consumed, time and labor are wasted, a filter device is not used for collecting rainwater, sundries in the water storage bin are deposited after long-term water storage, and the water quality of watering and irrigation is affected; secondly, electric wire netting and LED lamp combine together to set up with the water pipe, and the circuit is easy to wet and is leaked, causes the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a water conservancy irrigation and drainage device for farmland, which can solve the problems.
The utility model provides a irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device, includes the water storage tank, the upper portion intercommunication spraying mechanism of water storage tank, spraying mechanism includes delivery pipe and shower nozzle, the delivery pipe communicates to the diapire of water storage tank, a plurality of shower nozzles are connected to the lateral wall of delivery pipe;
the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with the water collecting mechanism and the dosing mechanism, the water collecting mechanism comprises a perforated pipe and a filtering component, the perforated pipe is arranged at the top of two side walls of the water storage tank, the filtering component is arranged in the water storage tank, and one end of the perforated pipe penetrates into the filtering component; the dosing mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank and the water supply pipe.
Further, the filtering assembly comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein one side wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank, and a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the first shell; the second shell is arranged inside the first shell, and the side wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a filter screen; one end of the perforated pipe is arranged above the second shell.
Further, the top of the first shell is connected with a cover plate in a sliding manner.
Further, the dosing mechanism comprises a dosing tank and a metering barrel, wherein the metering barrel is arranged outside the dosing tank and is communicated with the dosing tank, and the top of the dosing tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a water inlet pipe and is communicated with the water supply pipe through a water outlet pipe.
Further, a stirring shaft is arranged in the dosing box, the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is arranged at the top of the dosing box.
Further, the pipe body of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first water pump, the water supply pipe is communicated with the second water pump, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the third water pump, and the second water pump and the third water pump are arranged inside the water storage tank.
Typically, the water supply pipe is connected to a water source, and the water supply pipe transmits the water source to the spray head so as to irrigate crops; when the water content in the soil is large in rainy season, water flows through the perforated pipes to be collected to the water storage tank, and when the water flows are collected, the filtering component filters the water in the perforated pipes. When the crop is required to be subjected to pest control, if the water level in the water storage tank is higher than the water inlet pipe, the water in the water storage tank can be input into the dosing tank by opening the valve, and if the water level in the water storage tank is lower than the water inlet pipe, the third water pump is required to be started to pump the water in the water storage tank into the dosing tank. The medicine is accurately metered and mixed through the metering barrel, and the rotating disc is operated to enable the stirring shaft to fully stir the liquid medicine in the medicine adding box. And then starting the first water pump to pump the liquid medicine in the medicine adding box, and spraying the liquid medicine to plant leaf surfaces through the transmission of the water outlet pipe, the water supply pipe and the spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) because the top of the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with the perforated pipe, the two ends of the perforated pipe are provided with the height difference, and water flow can be converged into the water storage tank through the height difference of the perforated pipe, so that rainwater can be conveniently collected in real time, and time and labor are saved; the one end of perforated pipe sets up filter component sets up through the bottom the hole permeates water first casing and have the filter screen the second casing can with water in the perforated pipe filters, and filtered water is pooled into in the water storage tank, can keep the cleanness of water quality in the water storage tank.
(2) Through setting up the dosing tank, dosing tank intercommunication the water storage tank with the delivery pipe, can be with water extraction in the water storage tank extremely the dosing tank, the liquid medicine in the dosing tank passes through the outlet pipe transmits to the delivery pipe with the shower nozzle, thereby can be with the help of spraying mechanism prevents and treats plant diseases and insect pests, and the holistic waterproof nature of structure is good, can strengthen the holistic security of structure.
(3) Through setting up sliding connection the apron the filterable debris of second casing is too much after, will the apron roll-off the spout can be with the second casing takes out and carries out centralized processing, and the clearance is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the irrigation and drainage device for farmland in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter assembly of the irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first housing structure of the irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a chute structure of the irrigation and drainage device for farmland water in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring shaft of the irrigation and drainage device for farmland water in this embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a spray head; 4. a branch pipe; 5. perforating the pipe; 6. a first housing; 7. a second housing; 8. a water permeable hole; 9. a filter screen; 10. a cover plate; 11. a chute; 12. a handle; 13. a dosing box; 14. a metering barrel; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a rotating disc; 19. a handle; 20. a first water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
This embodiment provides a irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device, as shown in fig. 1, including water storage tank 1, the top intercommunication of water storage tank 1 is used for watering the sprinkling mechanism of watering or spraying medicine, and the lateral wall of water storage tank 1 sets up the mechanism that catchments that is arranged in collecting unnecessary moisture in the soil and prevents the in-process of plant diseases and insect pests and provide the dosing mechanism of medicament source for sprinkling mechanism.
Specifically, the spraying mechanism comprises a water supply pipe 2 and a spray head 3, the water supply pipe 2 is laid according to the field spraying area, and the water supply pipe 2 penetrates downwards from the top of the water storage tank 1 to the inside of the water storage tank 1 and extends to the bottom. The water supply pipe 2 is communicated with the spray heads 3 through branch pipes 4, the spray heads 3 are arranged according to the spraying radius of the spray heads 3 and the green area, and a plurality of spray heads 3 are uniformly distributed on the water supply pipe 2. Water in the water storage tank 1 is supplied to the spray head 3 through the water supply pipe 2, so that crops are irrigated.
As shown in fig. 1, the water collecting mechanism and the dosing mechanism are both communicated with the water storage tank 1, in this embodiment, the water collecting mechanism is disposed on two side walls of the water storage tank 1, and the pipeline laying direction of the water collecting mechanism is the same as that of the upper water supply pipe 2, so that the construction is facilitated. The water collecting mechanism comprises a perforated pipe 5 and a filtering component, the perforated pipe 5 is arranged at the top of two side walls of the water storage tank 1, and the filtering component is arranged in the water storage tank 1; the perforated pipe 5 is used for accommodating redundant moisture in soil and collecting the redundant moisture into the water storage tank 1; when laying the perforated pipe 5, set up the slope with the both ends of perforated pipe 5, make the one end elevation that perforated pipe 5 connects water storage tank 1 be less than the other end elevation, make the interior rivers of perforated pipe 5 more smooth and easy. The filtering component filters the water collected in the perforated pipe 5, and one end of the perforated pipe 5 goes deep into the filtering component; as shown in fig. 2, the filtering assembly comprises a first housing 6 and a second housing 7, wherein a sidewall of the first housing 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner sidewall of the water storage tank 1, a water permeable hole 8 is formed in the bottom of the first housing 6, and referring to fig. 3, the perforated pipe 5 penetrates through the sidewall of the first housing 6 and penetrates into the inner space thereof. The second casing 7 sets up in inside the first casing 6, its bottom is step type, lateral wall fixed connection filter screen 9, the one end of perforated pipe 5 sets up in second casing 7 sky, rivers get into second casing 7 from perforated pipe 5, filter screen 9 through step-like bottom flow direction lateral wall, after filtering debris through filter screen 9, the hole of converging into water storage tank 1 by permeating water, take out it from in the first casing 6 after the debris is full in the second casing 7 and carry out centralized processing to debris. The top of the first housing 6 is slidably connected with the cover plate 10, the top wall of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a chute 11 for disassembling the cover plate 10, and referring to fig. 4, the side wall of the cover plate 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 12 which is convenient for sliding.
As shown in fig. 1, the dosing mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank 1 and the water supply pipe 2, and is arranged on the other side wall of the water storage tank 1 adjacent to the perforated pipe 5; the dosing mechanism comprises a dosing box 13 and a metering barrel 14, wherein the metering barrel 14 is arranged outside the dosing box 13 and is communicated with the dosing box 13, and when the medicine is sprayed, the medicine is poured into the metering barrel 14 to accurately meter the medicine mixing ratio. The top of the dosing tank 13 is communicated with the water storage tank 1 through a water inlet pipe 15, so that the water storage tank 1 can be used as a water source of the dosing tank 13; the top of the dosing tank 13 is communicated to the water supply pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 16, and pesticides are supplied to the spray head 3 through the water supply pipe 2 so as to prevent and treat diseases and insect pests. In order to fully mix the pesticide and the water, a stirring shaft 17 is arranged in the pesticide adding box 13, and the liquid medicine is more uniform by mixing the pesticide and the water in the pesticide adding box 13. The top fixed connection rolling disc 18 of (mixing) shaft 17, the edge fixed connection handle 19 at rolling plate top, the stirring work is carried out to the stirring shaft 17 that the handle 19 can drive. The rotating disc 18 is arranged at the top of the dosing tank 13, and the stirring shaft 17 penetrates through the top wall of the dosing tank 13 and extends into the dosing tank 13. The pipe body of the water outlet pipe 16 is communicated with the first water pump 20, and referring to fig. 5, the first water pump 20 pumps the liquid medicine in the medicine adding tank 13 and pumps the liquid medicine to the water supply pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 16. The water supply pipe 2 is communicated with a second water pump, the water inlet pipe 15 is communicated with a third water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump are both arranged in the water storage tank 1, and the second water pump mainly provides power for irrigation water of crops and ensures water pressure; the third water pump is capable of pumping water from the reservoir 1 into the dosing tank 13.
The working principle of the irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device in the embodiment is as follows: typically, the water supply pipe 2 is connected to a water source, and the water supply pipe 2 transmits the water source to the spray head 3 to irrigate crops; when the water content in the soil is large in rainy season, water flows are collected to the water storage tank 1 through the perforated pipes 5, and the water in the perforated pipes 5 is filtered by the filtering component when the water flows are collected. When the crop is required to be subjected to pest control, if the water level in the water storage tank 1 is higher than the water inlet pipe 15, water in the water storage tank 1 can be input into the dosing tank 13 by opening the valve, and if the water level in the water storage tank 1 is lower than the water inlet pipe 15, a third water pump is required to be started to pump the water in the water storage tank 1 into the dosing tank 13. The medicine is accurately metered and mixed by the metering barrel 14, and the rotating disc 18 is operated to enable the stirring shaft 17 to fully stir the medicine liquid in the medicine adding box 13. Then the first water pump 20 is started to pump the liquid medicine in the medicine adding box 13, and the liquid medicine is sprayed to the plant leaf surfaces through the transmission of the water outlet pipe 16, the water supply pipe 2 and the spray head 3.
In the irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device of the embodiment, as the perforated pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the side wall of the water storage tank 1, the height difference is arranged at the two ends of the perforated pipe 5, and water flow can be collected into the water storage tank 1 through the height difference of the perforated pipe 5, so that rainwater can be conveniently collected in real time, and time and labor are saved; one end of the perforated pipe 5 is provided with a filtering component, water in the perforated pipe 5 can be filtered through a first shell 6 with a water permeable hole 8 and a second shell 7 with a filter screen 9 arranged at the bottom, and filtered water is collected into the water storage tank 1 to keep the water quality in the water storage tank 1 clean. Through setting up dosing tank 13, dosing tank 13 intercommunication water storage tank 1 and delivery pipe 2, can be with the water extraction in the water storage tank 1 to dosing tank 13, the liquid medicine in the dosing tank 13 passes through outlet pipe 16 and transmits delivery pipe 2 and shower nozzle 3 to can prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests with the help of spraying mechanism, the holistic waterproof nature of structure is good, can strengthen the holistic security of structure. Through setting up sliding connection's apron 10, after second casing 7 filterable debris is too much, take out second casing 7 with apron 10 roll-off spout 11 and carry out centralized processing, the clearance is convenient.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device, including water storage tank (1), its characterized in that:
the upper part of the water storage tank (1) is communicated with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a water supply pipe (2) and spray heads (3), the water supply pipe (2) is communicated to the bottom wall of the water storage tank (1), and the side wall of the water supply pipe (2) is connected with a plurality of spray heads (3);
the side walls of the water storage tank (1) are communicated with a water collecting mechanism and a dosing mechanism, the water collecting mechanism comprises a perforated pipe (5) and a filtering component, the perforated pipe (5) is arranged at the top of two side walls of the water storage tank (1), the filtering component is arranged in the water storage tank (1), and one end of the perforated pipe (5) stretches into the filtering component; the dosing mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank (1) and the water supply pipe (2).
2. The irrigation and water conservation drainage and irrigation device of claim 1 wherein:
the filtering assembly comprises a first shell (6) and a second shell (7), one side wall of the first shell (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank (1), and a water permeable hole (8) is formed in the bottom of the first shell (6); the second shell (7) is arranged inside the first shell (6), and a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second shell (7); one end of the perforated pipe (5) is arranged above the second shell (7).
3. A farmland irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein:
the top of the first shell (6) is connected with a cover plate (10) in a sliding way.
4. A farmland irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein:
the dosing mechanism comprises a dosing tank (13) and a metering barrel (14), wherein the metering barrel (14) is arranged outside the dosing tank (13) and is communicated with the dosing tank (13), and the top of the dosing tank (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (1) through a water inlet pipe (15) and is communicated with the water supply pipe (2) through a water outlet pipe (16).
5. The irrigation and water conservation drainage and irrigation device of claim 4 wherein:
the inside of dosing tank (13) sets up (mixing) shaft (17), the top rigid coupling rolling disc (18) of (mixing) shaft (17), rolling disc (18) set up in dosing tank (13) top.
6. The irrigation and water conservation drainage and irrigation device of claim 5 wherein:
the water outlet pipe (16) is characterized in that the pipe body of the water outlet pipe (16) is communicated with a first water pump (20), the water supply pipe (2) is communicated with a second water pump, the water inlet pipe (15) is communicated with a third water pump, and the second water pump and the third water pump are arranged in the water storage tank (1).
CN202321738242.1U 2023-07-05 2023-07-05 Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device Active CN220755925U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321738242.1U CN220755925U (en) 2023-07-05 2023-07-05 Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321738242.1U CN220755925U (en) 2023-07-05 2023-07-05 Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220755925U true CN220755925U (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=90603057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321738242.1U Active CN220755925U (en) 2023-07-05 2023-07-05 Irrigation and water conservancy drainage and irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220755925U (en)

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