CN212911318U

CN212911318U - Small silkworm house

Info

Publication number: CN212911318U
Application number: CN202021244346.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建华; 汪勇; 王谢; 陈谷; 蒙勇; 李建君; 颜永生; 彭文学
Original assignee: Agricultural And Rural Bureau Of Fucheng District Mianyang City; Mianyang Sike Agriculture Co ltd; Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Current assignee: Agricultural And Rural Bureau Of Fucheng District Mianyang City; Mianyang Sike Agriculture Co ltd; Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small silkworm room, which comprises a hardening ground, wherein a co-breeding room enclosed by wall bodies is built on the hardening ground, and the top of the co-breeding room is provided with a roof; the incubation chamber is provided with a door and at least one set of convection windows. The utility model discloses a set up the convection current window, be favorable to adjusting temperature and humidity in the joint rearing room, improve the air quality in the joint rearing room. Through setting up convection current window from top to bottom, the layering of being convenient for is adjusted and is educated indoor air quality altogether.

Description

Small silkworm house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to sericulture facility field relates to a special facility is bred to young silkworm.

Background

The silkworms hatched to receive ants until the first sleep are 1-year-old silkworms, the silkworms from the first sleep to the second sleep are called 2-year-old silkworms, the silkworms from the second sleep to the third sleep are 3-year-old silkworms, and the 1-3-year-old silkworms are generally called young silkworms or young silkworms in production. The breeding of young silkworms has very high requirements on environmental impact and needs fine management. The young silkworms have strong adaptability to high temperature and high humidity and weak resistance to low-temperature drying; the growth and development of the young silkworms are fast, and the requirement on the quality of mulberry leaves is strict; the young silkworm has strong resistance to carbon dioxide and weak resistance to toxic gas; young silkworms have weak resistance to pathogens.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:

in the prior art, breeding facilities are not provided for silkworms of different ages in stages, and the same silkworm breeding room is used from small silkworms, middle silkworms to large silkworms. And 35-40 m is needed for breeding one silkworm to a big silkworm²The breeding area, the difference of the resistance of the young silkworm, the middle silkworm and the big silkworm to the environment are very obvious, the requirements of temperature and humidity are different, and the young silkworm, the middle silkworm and the big silkworm can not be bred in the same silkworm house at the same time.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a special facility of young silkworm breed.

The inventor provides a technical scheme that the small silkworm room comprises a hardened ground, a co-breeding room which is formed by enclosing walls is built on the hardened ground, and the top of the co-breeding room is provided with a roof; the incubation chamber is provided with a door and at least one set of convection windows.

According to a preferred embodiment of the small silkworm house of the present invention, the roof is double-layered, including a flat top and a herringbone top.

According to a preferred embodiment of the small silkworm rearing room of the present invention, the flat top extends 2 to 3m outward from the cooing room.

According to a preferred embodiment of the silkworm nursery of the present invention, the convection window includes an upper convection window and a lower convection window.

According to a preferred embodiment of the small silkworm rearing room of the present invention, the upper convection window comprises a first upper window and a second upper window which are oppositely arranged, the first upper window is arranged on the front wall of the co-rearing room, and the second upper window is arranged on the rear wall of the co-rearing room; the lower convection window comprises a first lower window and a second lower window which are oppositely arranged, the first lower window is arranged on the front wall of the co-cultivation room, and the second lower window is arranged on the rear wall of the co-cultivation room; the first upper window is arranged above the first lower window, and the second upper window is arranged above the second lower window.

According to the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment of little silkworm room, the door sets up on the front wall of room is educated altogether, be provided with the rear window on the back wall of room is educated altogether, the rear window with the door sets up relatively.

According to a preferred embodiment of the silkworm nursery, the rear window is provided with a wet curtain.

According to the utility model discloses a further embodiment of little silkworm room still includes temperature regulating system, temperature regulating system includes: a heating device for heating the medium; and the circulating pipeline is used for circulating the transport medium, a pump and a heat exchanger are arranged on the circulating pipeline, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the co-cultivation chamber.

According to a preferred embodiment of the small silkworm house of the present invention, the heating device is a solar water heater.

According to the utility model discloses a further embodiment in little silkworm room still includes intelligent control system, including controller, temperature sensor installs cultivate indoor altogether, the controller with temperature sensor signal connection, the pump with controller signal connection.

Compared with the prior art, one of the technical solutions has the following advantages:

a) in one embodiment of the silkworm nursery, the hardened ground is arranged, so that the silkworm nursery is convenient to disinfect and clean.

b) In one embodiment of the silkworm nursery, the utility model is provided with a double-layer roof, which is beneficial to heat insulation.

c) In one embodiment of the small silkworm rearing room, the flat top extends 2-3 m to the co-rearing room, so that the direct solar radiation is avoided, and the co-rearing room temperature is favorably maintained.

d) The utility model discloses in an embodiment of little silkworm room, through setting up the convection current window, be favorable to improving the indoor air quality of educating altogether, adjust the indoor temperature and humidity of educating altogether.

e) In one embodiment of the small silkworm rearing room, the convection window is arranged to facilitate the layered adjustment of the air quality in the rearing room.

f) In one embodiment of the small silkworm rearing room, the temperature in the rearing room can be conveniently controlled by arranging the circulating heating pipeline. The temperature in the co-cultivation room can be accurately controlled through an intelligent control system; meanwhile, the water-saving device is more environment-friendly, energy-saving and recyclable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the silkworm nursery of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heating system in a preferred embodiment of the silkworm nursery of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are respectively: 100 parts of a small silkworm rearing room,

110 of the co-culture chamber, and a culture chamber,

111 of the door, and a door,

112 a first upper window of the first set of windows,

113 a first lower window 113 having a first lower window,

114 at the rear of the window, a rear window,

115 of the second upper window, 115,

116 a second lower window of the display panel,

the top of the table is 120 flat top,

the top of the 121 herringbone is provided with a herringbone,

130 of the heating means, and the heating means,

131 of a circulation line for circulating the liquid,

132 a pump for the liquid to be pumped,

133 the heat exchanger(s) of the heat exchanger,

140 the control of the operation of the device,

141 temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and a specific embodiment.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

See fig. 1-5. The young silkworm house described in this embodiment is used for co-breeding 1-3 instar young silkworms, and the breeding temperature and humidity requirements of the young silkworms in the locations of the applicant are shown in the following table (table 1):

age of age	1	2	3
				Rearing temperature (. degree.C.)	27～28	26～27	25～26
Rearing humidity (%)	90	85	80
				Administering mulberry root every day	3～4	3～4	3～4
Area of silkworm rearing bed (m)²)	1	2	8～9

In order to realize fine management and accurately control the temperature and humidity of the young silkworm breeding co-culture room, the embodiment provides a young silkworm room 100, which is shown in fig. 1 to 4. The small silkworm room 100 includes a hardened ground on which a rectangular co-cultivation room 110 enclosed by walls is constructed. The top of the co-cultivation room is provided with a roof; the incubation chamber is provided with a door 111 and at least one set of convection windows. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment shows two sets of convection windows, respectively disposed at both sides of the door. Of course, the number of convection windows is related to the size of the incubation chamber.

See fig. 3. The roof is double-layered and includes a flat top 120 and a herringbone top 121. The flat top 120 may extend 2m or 3m, or any extension width within a range of 2 to 3m, outward from the incubation chamber 110. The main function of the extension is to avoid sun exposure to the incubation chamber 110. The sun irradiates the co-cultivation room, and the indoor temperature of the co-cultivation room is increased. After the 2-3 m wide extension part is arranged, sunlight irradiates the co-cultivation room only in the morning and at the evening when the illumination intensity is weak, and the influence of solar irradiation on the temperature of the co-cultivation room is greatly reduced. The herringbone top 121 is arranged above the flat top 120, and an interlayer is arranged between the herringbone top 121 and the flat top 120 and has the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation.

The convection window includes an upper convection window and a lower convection window. Specifically, the upper convection window comprises a first upper window 112 and a second upper window 115 which are oppositely arranged, the first upper window 112 is arranged on the front wall of the co-cultivation room, and the second upper window 115 is arranged on the rear wall of the co-cultivation room. The first upper window 112 and the second upper window 115 are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the first upper window 112 and the second upper window 115 is the minimum distance between the front wall and the rear wall. The lower convection window comprises a first lower window 113 and a second lower window 116 which are oppositely arranged, the first lower window 113 is arranged on the front wall of the co-cultivation room, and the second lower window 116 is arranged on the rear wall of the co-cultivation room; the first upper window 112 is disposed above the first lower window 115, and the second upper window 114 is disposed above the second lower window 116. The first lower window 113 and the second lower window 116 are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the first lower window 113 and the second lower window 116 is the minimum distance between the front wall and the rear wall. Through setting up convection current window and convection current window down, can carry out the layering to the air in the joint rearing room and take a breath.

The door 111 is arranged on the front wall of the breeding room, and the rear wall of the breeding room is provided with a rear window 114 which is arranged opposite to the door. And a wet curtain is arranged on the rear window. The wet curtain is applied to the places of poultry breeding, animal husbandry breeding, greenhouse planting, gardening and flower planting, industrial production and the like, and has an indoor cooling and humidifying function. The wet curtain is installed at one side of the window, and air is evaporated through the wet curtain and then blown to each corner by the fan, so that the indoor temperature is rapidly lowered. A humidity sensor or a hygrometer is placed in the co-cultivation room, and a worker timely opens or closes the wet curtain according to the display numerical value of the humidity sensor. Of course, the humidity adjustment can also be provided by a humidifier and a convection window ventilation option. The wet curtain is circularly wetted by underground water or tap water, and outdoor fresh natural air forms cold air through the wet curtain to enter the room, so that the purposes of cooling and supplementing fresh air are achieved. A humidity sensor and a humidity supplementing device are arranged in the co-cultivation room, and a worker can start or close the wet curtain and the humidity supplementing device at proper time or set automatic control according to the display values of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. Of course, adjusting humidity may also employ convection window ventilation.

See fig. 5. For adjusting the temperature in the joint-rearing room, the temperature adjusting device also comprises a temperature adjusting system, and the temperature adjusting system comprises: a heating device 130 for heating the medium; a circulation line 131 for circulating the transport medium, the circulation line being mounted with a pump 132 and a heat exchanger 133, the heat exchanger 133 being mounted in the incubation chamber. In this embodiment, the heating device 130 is a solar water heater, and is installed outside the co-cultivation room, and preferably, the solar water heater is installed on the herringbone roof 121. To achieve intelligent control, the pump 132 is controlled to operate using an intelligent control system. The intelligent control system comprises a controller 140 and a temperature sensor 141, wherein the temperature sensor 141 is installed in the co-cultivation room, the controller 140 is in signal connection with the temperature sensor 141, and the pump 133 is in signal connection with the controller 140.

When the temperature is higher in the daytime, the convection window is opened, and the wet curtain is started to humidify and cool to a proper temperature. At night or in rainy days when the temperature is low, the heating device is used for heating the co-cultivation room to the proper temperature, so that the co-cultivation room is always maintained in the temperature range shown in the table 1. The humidity adjustment can also adopt intelligent equipment or artificial control. When the foul air in the co-cultivation chamber is high, the upper convection window, the lower convection window or the upper and lower convection windows are selectively opened to replace the indoor air.

In this embodiment, the used devices are not specifically described, and are all the prior art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A small silkworm room comprises a hardened ground, and is characterized in that a co-breeding room enclosed by walls is built on the hardened ground, and the top of the co-breeding room is provided with a roof; the described breeding room is equipped with door and at least one group of convection windows, and the described roof is double-layer, including a flat top and a herringbone top.

2. The rearing house of claim 1, wherein the flat top extends 2 to 3m outward of the co-rearing chamber.

3. The cubicle according to claim 1, wherein said convection windows comprise an upper convection window and a lower convection window.

4. The small silkworm room of claim 3, wherein the upper convection window comprises a first upper window and a second upper window which are oppositely arranged, the first upper window is arranged on the front wall of the co-rearing room, and the second upper window is arranged on the rear wall of the co-rearing room; the lower convection window comprises a first lower window and a second lower window which are oppositely arranged, the first lower window is arranged on the front wall of the co-cultivation room, and the second lower window is arranged on the rear wall of the co-cultivation room; the first upper window is arranged above the first lower window, and the second upper window is arranged above the second lower window.

5. The small silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein the door is provided on a front wall of the co-breeding room, and a rear window is provided on a rear wall of the co-breeding room, the rear window being provided opposite to the door.

6. The silkworm house of claim 5, wherein the rear window is provided with a wet curtain.

7. The cubicle according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature conditioning system comprising: a heating device for heating the medium; and the circulating pipeline is used for circulating the transport medium, a pump and a heat exchanger are arranged on the circulating pipeline, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the co-cultivation chamber.

8. The silkworm house of claim 7, wherein the heating device is a solar water heater.

9. The small silkworm room according to claim 7, further comprising an intelligent control system, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a controller and a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is installed in the co-cultivation room, the controller is in signal connection with the temperature sensor, and the pump is in signal connection with the controller.