CN110870425A - Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse - Google Patents

Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110870425A
CN110870425A CN201911255814.9A CN201911255814A CN110870425A CN 110870425 A CN110870425 A CN 110870425A CN 201911255814 A CN201911255814 A CN 201911255814A CN 110870425 A CN110870425 A CN 110870425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
temperature
greenhouse
area
partition
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Pending
Application number
CN201911255814.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林宣佐
张永花
武威怡
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Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911255814.9A priority Critical patent/CN110870425A/en
Publication of CN110870425A publication Critical patent/CN110870425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse. The environment-friendly and environment-friendly fermentation bed comprises an enclosure wall body formed by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls on two sides, an inner framework and an outer framework are mounted at the top of the enclosure wall body, a heat insulation board is laid on the back shade surface of the outer framework, an outer light-transmitting film is arranged on the sun facing surface of the outer framework, an inner light-transmitting film is arranged on the inner framework, a retractable heat insulation quilt is arranged outside the inner light-transmitting film, a partition column for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, planting soil is arranged on the other side of the fermentation bed on one side of the partition wall. The greenhouse is divided into an animal breeding area, a crop planting area, a fermentation bed and planting soil, so that animals and plants in the same heat-insulating greenhouse are in respective proper growth temperature environments.

Description

Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat-insulating greenhouse, in particular to a combined greenhouse combining planting and feeding.
Background
The heat-insulating greenhouse generally comprises a surrounding wall body, an inner framework, an outer framework, a heat-insulating plate, an outer light-transmitting film, an inner light-transmitting film and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the surrounding wall body is formed by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls at two sides, the inner framework and the outer framework are arranged at the top of the surrounding wall body, the heat-insulating plate is arranged on the back shade surface of the outer framework, the outer light-transmitting film is arranged on the sun-facing surface of the outer framework, the inner light-transmitting film is. The interior space within the insulated greenhouse is typically used for growing crops or for keeping animals. When the heat-insulating greenhouse is used as a breeding house for animals, the ground below the heat-insulating greenhouse is usually designed as a fermentation bed to perform harmless microbial degradation treatment on the excrement of the animals. The fermentation bed generates a large amount of heat, which causes the temperature in the greenhouse to rise, and thus a good ventilation system is required as a heat-insulating greenhouse for an animal farm house. When the heat-insulating greenhouse is used as a planting greenhouse for crops, a soil heating system is arranged under the greenhouse in order to ensure that the indoor temperature can meet the temperature required by the growth of the crops. Therefore, the construction and operation costs of the existing heat-preservation greenhouse are higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse which is low in construction and operation cost and can provide a proper growing environment for crop growth and animals.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention relates to a temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse, which comprises a containment wall body enclosed by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls at two sides, an inner layer framework and an outer layer framework which are arranged at the top of the containment wall body, a heat-insulating plate is laid on the shady surface of the outer layer framework, an outer layer light-transmitting film is arranged on the sunny surface of the outer layer framework, an inner layer light-transmitting film is arranged on the inner layer framework, a retractable heat-insulating quilt is arranged outside the inner layer light-transmitting film, a dividing column for dividing the space between the inner layer light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal breeding area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner layer framework and the ground, a partition wall is arranged under the ground at the boundary between the animal breeding area and the crop planting area, one side of the partition wall is a fermentation bed, the.
The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse can also comprise:
1. the partition wall and the partition columns are arranged in parallel with the gable wall.
2. 2-4 partition walls and partition columns are arranged in the enclosure wall body, and the animal culture area and the crop planting area are arranged at intervals.
3. The partition columns are provided with rolling curtain type heat preservation quilts.
4. And a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.
5. And ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.
The invention divides the space between the inner layer light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal breeding area and a crop planting area through the dividing column, and divides the part below the ground into a fermentation bed and planting soil corresponding to the animal breeding area and the crop planting area through the dividing wall, so that the same heat-insulating greenhouse can be used as a breeding house for animals and a planting greenhouse for crops. And the fermentation bed and the planting soil are paved with mutually communicated ground wind pipes, heat generated by the fermentation bed is introduced into the planting soil, and the planting soil is heated, so that animals and plants are in respective proper growth temperature environments.
If the partition walls and the partition columns are designed to be arranged in parallel with the front and rear walls, the crop in the crop planting greenhouse located at the front can receive the irradiation of the sunlight, and the animals in the animal breeding area located at the rear cannot receive the irradiation of the sunlight. The invention designs the partition wall and the partition columns to be arranged in parallel with the gable wall, and can ensure that animals and plants can receive the irradiation of sunlight.
The interior of the greenhouse is divided by adopting the dividing columns and the rolling curtain type heat preservation quilt, the air in the animal breeding area and the air in the crop planting area are communicated, and the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the crops and the carbon dioxide breathed by the animals are exchanged and supplemented.
The invention relates to a greenhouse integrating planting and breeding, which adopts a vertical partition type, separates a planting area and a breeding area by using a rolling cotton quilt, separates the cotton quilt into two spaces by putting down the cotton quilt, and opens the two spaces into a whole space. The planting area and the breeding area are provided with respective numerical control systems and detection equipment. To meet different needs. The filtered wind is heated by using the underground pipe below the fermentation bed in the culture area and is circulated to the soil in the planting area, so that the ground temperature is improved. After the hot air in the cloudy cultivation area is filtered, the cotton quilt is opened and can be supplied to the planting area. The pig manure mixture in the fermentation bed is a natural organic fertilizer and can be used for planting fertilizers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (cross section) of the overall structure of the temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a layout view of the earth-blast duct.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view (longitudinal section) of the basic part of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention shown in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention comprises an enclosure wall 1 surrounded by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls at two sides, an inner layer framework and an outer layer framework 2 and 3 installed at the top of the enclosure wall, a heat-insulating plate 4 is laid on the shady surface of the outer layer framework, an outer layer light-transmitting film 5 is arranged on the sunny surface of the outer layer framework, an inner layer light-transmitting film 6 is arranged on the inner layer framework, and a retractable heat-insulating quilt 7 is arranged outside the inner layer light-transmitting film. A partition column 8 for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall 9 is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, one side of the partition wall is a fermentation bed 10, the other side of the partition wall is planting soil 11, and a ground wind pipe 12 which is communicated with each other is paved in the fermentation bed and the planting soil.
The second embodiment of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse is that on the basis of the first embodiment, the partition walls and the partition columns are designed to be arranged in parallel with the gable walls.
The third embodiment of the temperature-regulating planting and breeding combined greenhouse is characterized in that on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, 2-4 partition walls and partition columns are arranged in the enclosure wall, and the animal breeding area and the crop planting area are arranged at intervals. The embodiment is a heat-insulating greenhouse consisting of a plurality of animal breeding areas and a plurality of crop planting areas.
The fourth embodiment of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention is that on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, a roller shutter type heat preservation quilt 15 is arranged on the dividing column. After the roller shutter type heat preservation is rolled up, the animal breeding area and the crop planting area are separated, air in the animal breeding area and the crop planting area is not exchanged, and the respective temperatures are maintained. When the rolling curtain type heat preservation is put down, the animal culture area is communicated with the crop planting area, the air in the animal culture area and the air in the crop planting area are exchanged, the high-temperature air in the animal culture area and the low-temperature air in the crop planting area are exchanged, and the temperature in the animal culture area and the low-temperature air in the crop planting area are gradually balanced.
In a fifth embodiment of the temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention, on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, a circulating fan 14 is connected in a ground wind pipe. The circulating fan promotes the gas circulation of the two zones.
The sixth embodiment of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the invention is based on any one of the above embodiments, and ventilation windows 13 are arranged on the gable walls at two sides. The air in the greenhouse is exchanged with the fresh air outside through the ventilation window, so that the greenhouse can provide a good growing environment for animals and plants in any season.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a planting that adjusts temperature breeds combination greenhouse, includes the enclosure wall body that is enclosed by the gable of front wall, back wall and both sides, installs at the inside and outside two-layer skeleton at enclosure wall body top, and the shady face upper berth of the back of the body of outer skeleton is equipped with the heated board, sets up outer printing opacity membrane on the sunny face of the court of outer skeleton, sets up inlayer printing opacity membrane on the inlayer skeleton, sets up the heat preservation quilt that can receive and release outside the inlayer printing opacity membrane, characterized by: a partition column for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, one side of the partition wall is a fermentation bed, the other side of the partition wall is planting soil, and underground pipes which are communicated with each other are paved in the fermentation bed and the planting soil.
2. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the partition wall and the partition columns are arranged in parallel with the gable wall.
3. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: 2-4 partition walls and partition columns are arranged in the enclosure wall body, and the animal culture area and the crop planting area are arranged at intervals.
4. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the partition columns are provided with rolling curtain type heat preservation quilts.
5. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.
6. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.
7. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.
8. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.
9. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.
10. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 6, which is characterized in that: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.
CN201911255814.9A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse Pending CN110870425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911255814.9A CN110870425A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911255814.9A CN110870425A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

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CN110870425A true CN110870425A (en) 2020-03-10

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CN201911255814.9A Pending CN110870425A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112825696A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-25 湖南师范大学 System for breed and plant interact
CN114747402A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-07-15 西北农林科技大学 Large-span greenhouse

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201671370U (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-12-15 东北农业大学 Planting and culturing combination ecological energy-saving type heliogreenhouse
CN201865378U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-06-15 东北农业大学 Double ecology energy-efficient sunlight greenhouse
CN103843622A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-06-11 苗岗 Planting and cultivating integrated constant temperature combined shed
CN204616555U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-09-09 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 A kind of circulating agricultural production system
CN105850593A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 辽宁立德电力工程设计有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation greenhouse
CN206149991U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-10 王晓丽 Breeding and planting combines to cultivate room
CN106614023A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 Cyclic production system for livestock breeding and vegetable planting
CN109076830A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-25 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse
CN109604330A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-12 唐山柯林环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and method by microorganism remediation cold district winter soil
CN109601395A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house
CN110050616A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-26 东北农业大学 A kind of novel ecological circulating energy-saving heliogreenhouse
CN110521458A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of integrated form greenhouse
CN211793224U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-10-30 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201671370U (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-12-15 东北农业大学 Planting and culturing combination ecological energy-saving type heliogreenhouse
CN201865378U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-06-15 东北农业大学 Double ecology energy-efficient sunlight greenhouse
CN103843622A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-06-11 苗岗 Planting and cultivating integrated constant temperature combined shed
CN204616555U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-09-09 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 A kind of circulating agricultural production system
CN106614023A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 Cyclic production system for livestock breeding and vegetable planting
CN105850593A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 辽宁立德电力工程设计有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation greenhouse
CN206149991U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-10 王晓丽 Breeding and planting combines to cultivate room
CN109076830A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-25 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of greenhouse
CN109604330A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-12 唐山柯林环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and method by microorganism remediation cold district winter soil
CN109601395A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of ventilating and thermal insulating farm house
CN110050616A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-07-26 东北农业大学 A kind of novel ecological circulating energy-saving heliogreenhouse
CN110521458A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of integrated form greenhouse
CN211793224U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-10-30 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112825696A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-25 湖南师范大学 System for breed and plant interact
CN114747402A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-07-15 西北农林科技大学 Large-span greenhouse

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