CN211793224U

CN211793224U - Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211793224U
Application number: CN201922204957.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林宣佐; 张永花; 武威怡
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Hongsheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse. The environment-friendly and environment-friendly fermentation bed comprises an enclosure wall body formed by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls on two sides, an inner framework and an outer framework are mounted at the top of the enclosure wall body, a heat insulation board is laid on the back shade surface of the outer framework, an outer light-transmitting film is arranged on the sun facing surface of the outer framework, an inner light-transmitting film is arranged on the inner framework, a retractable heat insulation quilt is arranged outside the inner light-transmitting film, a partition column for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, planting soil is arranged on the other side of the fermentation bed on one side of the partition wall. The utility model discloses an animal breeding district and crop planting district, fermentation bed and planting soil are cut apart into in the greenhouse, make animal and plant in the same heat preservation greenhouse all be in among the growth temperature environment that is fit for separately.

Description

Temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation greenhouse, in particular to a combined greenhouse combining planting and feeding.

Background

The heat-insulating greenhouse generally comprises a surrounding wall body, an inner framework, an outer framework, a heat-insulating plate, an outer light-transmitting film, an inner light-transmitting film and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the surrounding wall body is formed by a front wall, a rear wall and gable walls at two sides, the inner framework and the outer framework are arranged at the top of the surrounding wall body, the heat-insulating plate is arranged on the back shade surface of the outer framework, the outer light-transmitting film is arranged on the sun-facing surface of the outer framework, the inner light-transmitting film is. The interior space within the insulated greenhouse is typically used for growing crops or for keeping animals. When the heat-insulating greenhouse is used as a breeding house for animals, the ground below the heat-insulating greenhouse is usually designed as a fermentation bed to perform harmless microbial degradation treatment on the excrement of the animals. The fermentation bed generates a large amount of heat, which causes the temperature in the greenhouse to rise, and thus a good ventilation system is required as a heat-insulating greenhouse for an animal farm house. When the heat-insulating greenhouse is used as a planting greenhouse for crops, a soil heating system is arranged under the greenhouse in order to ensure that the indoor temperature can meet the temperature required by the growth of the crops. Therefore, the construction and operation costs of the existing heat-preservation greenhouse are higher.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse that is built with low running cost, can provide suitable growing environment for crops growth and animals.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model discloses a temperature-adjusting plants and breeds combination greenhouse, include by the front wall, the enclosure wall body that the gable of back wall and both sides encloses, install the inside and outside two-layer skeleton at enclosure wall body top, the shady face upper berth of the back of the body of outer skeleton is equipped with the heated board, set up outer printing opacity membrane on the sunny face of outer skeleton, set up inlayer printing opacity membrane on the inlayer skeleton, set up the heat preservation quilt that can receive and release outside the inlayer printing opacity membrane, set up between inlayer skeleton and the ground and cut apart into animal breeding district and crop planting district's the post of cutting apart into with the space between inlayer printing opacity membrane and the ground, the subaerial division wall that animal breeding district and crop planting district boundary department is provided with to the animal, one side of division wall is for the fermentation bed opposite side for planting soil.

The utility model discloses a temperature regulation is planted and is bred combination greenhouse can also include:

1. the partition wall and the partition columns are arranged in parallel with the gable wall.

2. 2-4 partition walls and partition columns are arranged in the enclosure wall body, and the animal culture area and the crop planting area are arranged at intervals.

3. The partition columns are provided with rolling curtain type heat preservation quilts.

4. And a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.

5. And ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.

The utility model discloses a cut apart the post and cut apart into animal cultivation district and crop planting district with the space between inlayer printing opacity membrane and the ground, cut apart into through the division wall with the below ground part and breed the district with the animal and plant the corresponding fermentation bed in district with the crop and plant soil, make same heat preservation greenhouse as the plant greenhouse of animal's feedlot house again as the crop promptly. And the fermentation bed and the planting soil are paved with mutually communicated ground wind pipes, heat generated by the fermentation bed is introduced into the planting soil, and the planting soil is heated, so that animals and plants are in respective proper growth temperature environments.

If the partition walls and the partition columns are designed to be arranged in parallel with the front and rear walls, the crop in the crop planting greenhouse located at the front can receive the irradiation of the sunlight, and the animals in the animal breeding area located at the rear cannot receive the irradiation of the sunlight. The utility model discloses with the division wall with cut apart the post design into with gable parallel arrangement's mode, can guarantee that animal and plant can both accept shining of sunshine.

The utility model discloses a post and roll up curtain formula heat preservation and be cut apart are cut apart to inside adoption in greenhouse, and the circulation of each other of air in district and the crop planting district is bred to the animal, and the produced oxygen of photosynthesis of crop exchanges, each other is supplementary with the respiratory carbon dioxide of animal.

The utility model discloses a plant and breed integrative greenhouse adopts perpendicular partition formula, separates planting district and breed district with rolling up the curtain cotton quilt, puts down the cotton quilt and be two spaces, opens as a whole space. The planting area and the breeding area are provided with respective numerical control systems and detection equipment. To meet different needs. The filtered wind is heated by using the underground pipe below the fermentation bed in the culture area and is circulated to the soil in the planting area, so that the ground temperature is improved. After the hot air in the cloudy cultivation area is filtered, the cotton quilt is opened and can be supplied to the planting area. The pig manure mixture in the fermentation bed is a natural organic fertilizer and can be used for planting fertilizers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view (cross section) of the whole structure of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a layout view of the earth-blast duct.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view (longitudinal section) of the basic part of the temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Combine fig. 1 to fig. 3, the utility model discloses a first embodiment of the combined greenhouse is bred in planting of adjusting temperature includes the enclosure wall body 1 that encloses by the gable of front wall, back wall and both sides, installs at the inside and outside two-layer skeleton 2, 3 at enclosure wall body top, and the back of the body cloudy face upper berth of outer skeleton is equipped with heated board 4, sets up outer printing opacity membrane 5 on the sunny face of outer skeleton, sets up inlayer printing opacity membrane 6 on the inlayer skeleton, sets up the heat preservation quilt 7 that can receive and release outside the inlayer printing opacity membrane. A partition column 8 for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall 9 is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, one side of the partition wall is a fermentation bed 10, the other side of the partition wall is planting soil 11, and a ground wind pipe 12 which is communicated with each other is paved in the fermentation bed and the planting soil.

The utility model discloses a second kind of implementation mode of cultivating combination greenhouse is planted in adjusting temperature is on the basis of first kind of implementation mode, with the division wall with cut apart the post design into with gable parallel arrangement.

The utility model discloses a third kind of implementation way of temperature regulation planting and breeding combination greenhouse is on the basis of any kind of above-mentioned implementation way, sets up 2-4 division walls in the enclosure wall body and cuts apart the post, and animal breeding district and crop kind plant district interval arrangement. The embodiment is a heat-insulating greenhouse consisting of a plurality of animal breeding areas and a plurality of crop planting areas.

The fourth embodiment of the temperature-adjustable combined greenhouse for planting and breeding of the utility model is that on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the roller shutter type heat preservation quilt 15 is arranged on the cutting column. After the roller shutter type heat preservation is rolled up, the animal breeding area and the crop planting area are separated, air in the animal breeding area and the crop planting area is not exchanged, and the respective temperatures are maintained. When the rolling curtain type heat preservation is put down, the animal culture area is communicated with the crop planting area, the air in the animal culture area and the air in the crop planting area are exchanged, the high-temperature air in the animal culture area and the low-temperature air in the crop planting area are exchanged, and the temperature in the animal culture area and the low-temperature air in the crop planting area are gradually balanced.

The fifth embodiment of the temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the utility model is that on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, a circulating fan 14 is connected in the ground wind pipe. The circulating fan promotes the gas circulation of the two zones.

The sixth implementation manner of the temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of the utility model is that on the basis of any one of the implementation manners, ventilation windows 13 are opened on the gable walls at the two sides. The air in the greenhouse is exchanged with the fresh air outside through the ventilation window, so that the greenhouse can provide a good growing environment for animals and plants in any season.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting that adjusts temperature breeds combination greenhouse, includes the enclosure wall body that is enclosed by the gable of front wall, back wall and both sides, installs at the inside and outside two-layer skeleton at enclosure wall body top, and the shady face upper berth of the back of the body of outer skeleton is equipped with the heated board, sets up outer printing opacity membrane on the sunny face of the court of outer skeleton, sets up inlayer printing opacity membrane on the inlayer skeleton, sets up the heat preservation quilt that can receive and release outside the inlayer printing opacity membrane, characterized by: a partition column for partitioning the space between the inner light-transmitting film and the ground into an animal culture area and a crop planting area is arranged between the inner framework and the ground, a partition wall is arranged under the ground at the boundary of the animal culture area and the crop planting area, one side of the partition wall is a fermentation bed, the other side of the partition wall is planting soil, and underground pipes which are communicated with each other are paved in the fermentation bed and the planting soil.

2. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the partition wall and the partition columns are arranged in parallel with the gable wall.

3. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: 2-4 partition walls and partition columns are arranged in the enclosure wall body, and the animal culture area and the crop planting area are arranged at intervals.

4. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the partition columns are provided with rolling curtain type heat preservation quilts.

5. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.

6. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and a circulating fan is connected in the ground air pipe.

7. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.

8. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.

9. The temperature-adjusting planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.

10. The temperature-adjustable planting and breeding combined greenhouse of claim 6, which is characterized in that: and ventilation windows are arranged on one side or two side gable walls.