CN212891224U - Material packaging machine - Google Patents
Material packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212891224U CN212891224U CN202021138035.9U CN202021138035U CN212891224U CN 212891224 U CN212891224 U CN 212891224U CN 202021138035 U CN202021138035 U CN 202021138035U CN 212891224 U CN212891224 U CN 212891224U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a material packaging machine, including material bag filling fixture, material bag filling fixture's below is equipped with the material bag and moves a bag anchor clamps, and material bag filling fixture's side is equipped with presss from both sides sack moving mechanism, press from both sides sack moving mechanism side and move the material bag to upset through upset manipulator mechanism and press from both sides a bag mechanism, upset clamp bag mechanism top is equipped with real empty room mechanism, and this material packaging machine preface is stable, and the work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material packaging machine.
Background
The material packaging needs to be completed through the material packaging machine, but the whole automation degree of the traditional material packaging machine is not high, part of operations need to be carried out manually, and the operations are all single-station conveying, and the work efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a material packaging machine is provided, not only rational in infrastructure, stable high-efficient moreover.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a material packaging machine, includes material bag filling fixture, and material bag filling fixture's below is equipped with the material bag and moves a bag anchor clamps, and material bag filling fixture's side is equipped with presss from both sides sack moving mechanism, press from both sides sack moving mechanism side and pass through upset manipulator mechanism and move the material bag to upset clamp bag mechanism, upset clamp bag mechanism top is equipped with real empty room mechanism.
Further, material bag filling fixture is equipped with a filling section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that including rack-mounted backup pad, the middle part below of backup pad: clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the filling cylinder, each clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping limiting cylinder and a second clamping limiting cylinder, clamping finger mounting plates for moving left and right are arranged between limiting plates of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder, clamping pneumatic fingers with piston rods facing downwards are mounted on the clamping finger mounting plates, and clamping blocks are arranged on the clamping pneumatic fingers; a filling opening mounting seat is arranged below the supporting plate, the filling opening mounting seat is driven to lift through a lifting air cylinder on the supporting plate, the filling cylinder is positioned below the middle part of the filling opening mounting seat, and the clamping mechanisms are positioned on the left side and the right side of the filling opening mounting seat; piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder on the same side face the filling cylinder in the middle and are arranged up and down, and the limiting plates are located at the end parts of the piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder; all set firmly one and lie in the vertical terminal surface between the limiting plate of the spacing cylinder of first centre gripping and the spacing cylinder of second centre gripping on the centre gripping finger mounting panel, the centre gripping finger mounting panel all through the slider, control the slide rail that extends and be connected with the filling mouth mount pad.
Further, the material bag moving clamp comprises a movable frame body, a bag clamping mechanism is arranged above the movable frame body, a bag holding mechanism is arranged below the movable frame body, the bag clamping mechanism comprises bag clamping components which are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, the bag holding mechanism comprises bag holding components which are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, each bag clamping component comprises a bag clamping block which is driven by a bag clamping pneumatic finger to loosen a clamp, and each bag holding component comprises a bag holding panel which is driven by a bag holding cylinder to move left and right; the bag clamping pneumatic fingers are all arranged on the finger installation block, and the bottoms of the finger installation blocks are all matched with the movable frame body through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails extending left and right; the finger installation blocks are driven by the bag pulling cylinders to move left and right, the bag pulling cylinders are installed on the bag pulling installation blocks, and the bottoms of the bag pulling installation blocks are matched with the movable frame body through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails extending left and right; the bag pulling limiting cylinders are arranged below the bag pulling cylinders of the bag pulling mounting blocks, and piston rods of the bag pulling limiting cylinders extend in the left-right direction and are used for propping against the end parts of the finger mounting blocks on the same side; the bag pulling installation blocks are connected with first screw rods extending left and right through bearings, the non-end parts of the first screw rods are in threaded connection with first nuts fixed on the movable frame bodies on the same side, and the non-bearing ends of the first screw rods are fixedly provided with first hand wheels; the bag holding cylinders are all installed on the bag holding installation block, the bottom of the bag holding installation block is matched with the movable frame body through the sliding block and the sliding rail extending leftwards and rightwards, the bag holding installation block is connected with second screw rods extending leftwards and rightwards through bearings, the non-end parts of the second screw rods are in threaded connection with second nuts fixed on the movable frame body on the same side, and second hand wheels are fixedly arranged at the non-bearing ends of the second screw rods; the overlooking shape of the bag holding panel is U-shaped; the movable frame body is driven by the first driving mechanism to perform reciprocating lifting motion and driven by the second driving mechanism to perform reciprocating motion back and forth; the first driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion; the second driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion.
Furthermore, the bag clamping opening moving mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the material bag filling clamping mechanism and comprises a transverse moving assembly and a longitudinal moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly comprises a lead screw, a nut fixing block is fixedly connected onto a nut of the lead screw, and a motor drives the lead screw to rotate so as to drive a transverse moving mounting plate fixedly connected below the nut fixing block to transversely move; the longitudinal moving assembly comprises two front and rear moving cylinders which are fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse moving mounting plate and extend longitudinally, the end parts of piston rods of the front and rear moving cylinders are fixedly connected to the two front and rear moving mounting plates respectively, the lower ends of the front and rear moving mounting plates are provided with silica gel seats through fixing frames, transversely extending crank shafts are arranged between the front and rear moving mounting plates and the silica gel seats, cranks are sleeved outside the crank shafts and fixedly connected, the lower ends of the cranks are fixedly provided with bag clamping plates which are consistent with the lengths of the silica gel seats and are matched with the material bags in a compression joint mode, and the crank shafts are driven to rotate through the bag clamping cylinders to adjust the opening and; the upper surface of the transverse moving mounting plate slides left and right through a screw rod and a first sliding assembly, the first sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate and a sliding block which is embedded in the sliding seat and connected in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the rack; the right end of the screw rod is driven by a motor which is fixedly connected to the rack, and the left end of the screw rod limits the left movement of the transverse movement mounting plate by fixedly connecting a screw rod supporting seat; the front and rear moving cylinder is connected with an upper cylinder fixing plate through two first joint bearings, the cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected on the transverse moving mounting plate, and the front end of a piston rod of the front and rear moving cylinder is fixedly connected on the front and rear moving mounting plate through a connecting block; the upper surface of the front-back moving mounting plate slides back and forth through the front-back moving cylinder and a second sliding assembly, the second sliding assembly is the same as the first sliding assembly in structure but vertical to the first sliding assembly in direction, namely, a sliding block of the second sliding assembly extends back and forth; the fixing frames are all in I-shaped steel shapes and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the mounting plate; the left end and the right end of the crank shaft are inserted into the bearings with the seat and are connected to the front-back moving mounting plate through the bearings with the seat; the middle part of the lower end of the front-back moving mounting plate is fixedly provided with a cylinder mounting plate, the front end of the cylinder mounting plate is connected with a bag clamping cylinder through two second joint bearings, and a piston rod of the bag clamping cylinder extends obliquely downwards and backwards and is hinged and linked with a connecting plate fixedly connected to the middle section of a crank shaft; the crank shafts are provided with two cranks which are in an obtuse V shape and extend forwards in a slant mode, and the lower ends of the two cranks are fixedly connected to the same bag clamping plate.
Further, the motor-driven screw rod specifically comprises an upper and lower synchronizer, the upper and lower synchronizer comprises an upper transmission mechanism, a telescopic cross universal coupling and a lower transmission mechanism, the upper end of the cross universal coupling is movably connected with the upper transmission mechanism, the lower end of the cross universal coupling is movably connected with the lower transmission mechanism, the cross universal coupling comprises a spline shaft which is connected in a spline sleeve in a sliding way, one end of the spline sleeve is provided with the upper cross universal coupling, one end of the spline shaft, which is far away from the upper cross universal coupling on the spline sleeve, is provided with the lower cross universal coupling, the lower transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a lower transmission mechanism driving shaft synchronously rotating with the conveyor belt main transmission wheel is horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt main transmission wheel for driving the conveyor belt to transmit, a worm and gear reducer is arranged on one side of the lower transmission mechanism driving shaft, and the tail end of an input shaft of the worm and gear reducer is connected with the end part of the lower transmission mechanism driving shaft through a coupler; the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected with a lower driven shaft through a coupler, one end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the worm gear reducer, and the other end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the spline shaft through a lower cross universal coupler; the upper transmission mechanism is linked with the screw rod through an upper transmission mechanism, the upper transmission mechanism comprises a gear box, one side of the gear box is vertically provided with a gear box driven shaft, the lower end of the gear box driven shaft is connected with the spline housing through an upper cross universal coupling, a bevel gear shaft is transversely arranged in the gear box, one end of the bevel gear shaft is in transmission connection with the gear box driven shaft through a bevel gear set A, one end, far away from the gear box driven shaft, in the gear box is horizontally and rotatably connected with a gear box output shaft perpendicular to the gear box, one end of the gear box output shaft is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the bevel gear set A, of the bevel gear shaft through; the bevel gear set A comprises a bevel gear A and a bevel gear B which are matched with each other, the bevel gear A is installed at the end part of a driven shaft of the gear box, and the bevel gear B is installed at the end part of a bevel gear shaft; the bevel gear group B comprises a bevel gear C and a bevel gear D which are matched with each other, the bevel gear C is arranged at the end part of a bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear D is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the gear box; the cross section of the spline shaft is a spline, a rectangle, a square or a triangle.
Furthermore, the conveying belt is in a left-right conveying shape, the front side of the conveying belt pushes the material bags on the conveying belt to the turnover manipulator mechanism through a bag pushing mechanism, the bag pushing mechanism comprises a bag pushing cylinder extending forwards and backwards and a bag pushing rod connected with a piston rod at the rear end of the bag pushing cylinder, the bag pushing cylinder is fixed on the rack through a bag pushing mounting plate, the bag pushing rod is T-shaped, the front end of a left-right extending section of the bag pushing rod is connected with a piston rod of the bag pushing cylinder, and the lower part of the front-back extending section is mounted on a sliding assembly on the surface of the bag pushing mounting plate; the bag pushing mechanism is provided with two bags which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material bag moving clamp.
Furthermore, the turnover manipulator mechanism comprises two crank rotating mechanisms arranged on the rack, a driving device for driving the two crank rotating mechanisms is arranged between the two crank rotating mechanisms, bag clamping mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the crank rotating mechanisms, the driving device comprises a driving motor assembly arranged on the rack, a pair of clutch reducer assemblies is arranged behind the driving motor assembly, and the driving motor assembly is connected with the two clutch reducer assemblies through a chain tensioning assembly; the driving motor assembly comprises driving assembly mounting plates arranged on the left side and the right side above the rack, a motor mounting plate is arranged on the front side of the driving assembly mounting plate, a driving motor is arranged on the motor mounting plate, a driving shaft fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the driving assembly mounting plate, and a driving shaft assembly is arranged on the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate; the driving shaft assembly comprises a bearing fixing seat arranged at the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate, a pair of bearings are arranged in the bearing fixing seat, a driving shaft penetrates through the bearings, the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, and a driving chain wheel is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft; the clutch speed reducer assembly comprises a speed reducer arranged on the rack, a clutch fixing seat is arranged on the front end face of the speed reducer, a dry plate type electromagnetic clutch is arranged on the front end face of the clutch fixing seat, and a driven shaft assembly is arranged in the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch; the driven shaft assembly comprises a driven shaft penetrating through the inside of the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch, a driven chain wheel is arranged at the front end of the driven shaft, the tail end of the driven shaft is matched with the clutch, bearings are arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the driven shaft, the bearings at the front portion are arranged in the driven chain wheel and fixed with a bearing end cover through a positioning shaft sleeve, and the bearings at the rear portion are arranged in a clutch fixing seat.
Furthermore, the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch comprises a magnetic yoke fixedly arranged on the front end face of the clutch fixing seat, a plate spring fixed on the rear side of the driven sprocket is arranged in front of the magnetic yoke, a rotating yoke is arranged between the plate spring and the magnetic yoke, and the rotating yoke is in key connection with the middle part of the driven shaft; the chain tensioning assembly comprises a chain wound around a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, tensioning shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the chain, one end of each tensioning shaft is fixed on a driving shaft fixing plate, and a bearing is arranged at the other end of each tensioning shaft and matched with the chain; an upper tensioning shaft is arranged at the upper part of the chain, one end of the upper tensioning shaft is fixed on a tensioning fixing frame, a bearing is arranged at the other end of the upper tensioning shaft, the bearing is matched with the chain, the tensioning fixing frame comprises tensioning fixing vertical plates fixed at the left end and the right end of a driving shaft fixing plate, a tensioning fixing transverse plate is arranged at the tops of the tensioning fixing vertical plates, and one end of the upper tensioning shaft is fixed on the tensioning fixing transverse plate; the crank rotating mechanism comprises a crank rotating shaft arranged on the rack, the crank rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack through bearings with seats arranged at two ends of the crank rotating shaft, one end of the crank rotating shaft is connected with the clutch reducer assembly, two ends of the crank rotating shaft are provided with cranks, and the two cranks are connected through a plurality of reinforcing rods; the bag clamping mechanism comprises electric cylinders respectively arranged at the tops of the two cranks, a fixing plate is arranged on the upper side of a pushing portion of each electric cylinder, and a finger cylinder is arranged on the upper side of each fixing plate.
Furthermore, the two bag overturning and clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and comprise a sealing bag clamp, an overturning plate, a crank assembly, a supporting seat and two overturning cylinders for driving the overturning plate to overturn, the overturning cylinders are divided into a front overturning cylinder and a rear overturning cylinder according to the front position and the rear position, the rear overturning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat below, a piston rod of the rear overturning cylinder extends forwards and upwards in an inclined mode and is hinged to the crank assembly, the lower end of the front overturning cylinder is hinged to the supporting seat, the upper end of the front overturning cylinder is rotatably connected with the lower end of the overturning plate through the piston rod of the front overturning cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the crank assembly are respectively hinged to the overturning plate and the supporting seat, and the sealing bag; the upper surface of the supporting seat is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two supporting frames for supporting the turnover plate in a horizontal state, the crank assembly is in a straight ladder shape and comprises vertical rods on the left side and the right side and a transverse rod between the vertical rods, and a piston rod of the rear turnover cylinder is connected with the transverse rod through a pin shaft penetrating from left to right; the two front overturning cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the supporting seat from left to right; the sealing bag clamp comprises a clamping plate extending leftwards and rightwards, short rods extending downwards are fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping plate, the lower ends of the two short rods are respectively connected and driven by piston rods of two driving cylinders to move upwards and downwards, the driving cylinders are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting seat, and the piston rods penetrate out of the supporting seat upwards; two oblique first dampers which are abutted to the vertical rods are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the rear ends, of the supporting seats, and a second damper which is abutted to the transverse rod in an oblique mode is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface, close to the front ends, of the supporting seats so as to play a buffering role when the turnover plate rotates. .
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the whole structure is compact, and the working efficiency is high.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the turning bag clamping mechanism and the vacuum chamber mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first side view of the material bag filling and clamping mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a second side view of the material bag filling and clamping mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the material bag moving clamp.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the bag clamping mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the bag clamping mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bag clamping mechanism in use.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the bag holding mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the bag-clamping opening moving mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the longitudinal moving member in the bag-clamping opening moving mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the construction of a bag-clamping port assembly in the bag-clamping port moving mechanism.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bag clamping port assembly in the bag clamping port moving mechanism in a bag clamping state.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the opening state of the bag clamping opening component in the bag clamping opening moving mechanism.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the bag inlet moving mechanism.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the actual working state of the bag clamping opening moving mechanism.
Fig. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram of the bag pushing mechanism.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the inverting robot mechanism.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the driving motor assembly (one driving assembly mounting plate is omitted).
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a clutch-reducer assembly.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a chain tensioner assembly.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the crank mechanism and the bag clamping mechanism.
Fig. 24 is a first schematic view of the working state of the bag overturning and clamping mechanism.
Fig. 25 is a second schematic view of the working state of the bag-turning and clamping mechanism.
Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing a third working state of the bag overturning and clamping mechanism.
Fig. 27 is an installation schematic of the flip bag clamp mechanism.
Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the up-down synchronizer.
Fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of the vertical synchronizing device.
Fig. 30 is a schematic view of the work state of the material bag moving clamp.
Fig. 31 is a schematic view of the operating state of the packet pushing mechanism.
Fig. 32 is a schematic view of an actual operation state.
In the figure: a-bag clamping opening moving mechanism, B-material bag filling and clamping mechanism, C-material bag moving clamp, D-overturning bag clamping mechanism, E-overturning mechanical arm mechanism, F-bag pushing mechanism, G-vacuum chamber mechanism, H-up-down synchronizer and A1-frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-32, material packaging machine, including material bag filling fixture B, material bag filling fixture's below is equipped with material bag and moves a bag anchor clamps C, and material bag filling fixture's side is equipped with presss from both sides sack moving mechanism a, press from both sides sack moving mechanism side and pass through upset manipulator mechanism E and move the material bag to upset clamp bag mechanism F, and upset clamp bag mechanism top is equipped with real empty room mechanism G.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, material bag filling fixture is equipped with a filling section of thick bamboo 23, its characterized in that including the backup pad B1 of installing on frame A1, the middle part below of backup pad: the left and right sides symmetry of a filling section of thick bamboo is equipped with fixture B3, fixture all includes the spacing cylinder of first centre gripping B4 and the spacing cylinder of second centre gripping B5, all is equipped with between the limiting plate B6 of the spacing cylinder of first centre gripping and second centre gripping and controls centre gripping finger mounting panel B7 that removes, all installs piston rod centre gripping pneumatic finger B8 down on the centre gripping finger mounting panel, all is equipped with centre gripping clamp splice B9 on the pneumatic finger of centre gripping.
In the embodiment of the utility model, a filling port mounting seat B10 is arranged below the supporting plate, the filling port mounting seat is driven to lift by a lifting cylinder B11 on the supporting plate, the filling cylinder is arranged below the middle part of the filling port mounting seat, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged at the left side and the right side of the filling port mounting seat; piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder on the same side face the filling cylinder in the middle and are arranged up and down, and the limiting plates are located at the end parts of the piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder; all set firmly one on the centre gripping finger mounting panel and be located vertical terminal surface B12 between the limiting plate of the spacing cylinder of first centre gripping and the spacing cylinder of second centre gripping, the centre gripping finger mounting panel all is connected with the filling mouth mount pad through slide rail 10 that the slider 9, left and right sides extended.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the material bag moves a bag anchor clamps including activity support body 1, and the top of activity support body is equipped with and presss from both sides bag mechanism 2, and the below of activity support body is equipped with embraces bag mechanism 3, presss from both sides bag subassembly that bag mechanism includes bilateral symmetry setting, embraces the bag subassembly that embraces that bag mechanism includes bilateral symmetry setting, presss from both sides the bag subassembly and all includes through pressing from both sides the bag clamp splice 5 that the pneumatic finger 4 drive pine of bag pressed from both sides, embraces the bag subassembly and all includes through embracing the bag cylinder 6 drive and remove the armful bag panel 7 that removes.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the bag clamping pneumatic fingers are all arranged on the finger mounting block 8, and the bottom of the finger mounting block is matched with the movable frame body through the slide block 9 and the slide rails 10 extending left and right; the finger installation blocks are driven to move left and right by bag pulling cylinders 11, the bag pulling cylinders are installed on the bag pulling installation blocks 12, and the bottoms of the bag pulling installation blocks are matched with the movable frame body through sliding blocks and sliding rails extending left and right; the bag pulling limiting cylinders 13 are respectively arranged below the bag pulling cylinders of the bag pulling mounting blocks, and piston rods of the bag pulling limiting cylinders extend in the left-right direction and are used for propping against the end parts of the finger mounting blocks on the same side; the bag pulling mounting blocks are connected with first screws 15 extending left and right through bearings 14, the non-end parts of the first screws are in threaded connection with first nuts 16 fixed on the movable frame body on the same side, and the non-bearing ends of the first screws are fixedly provided with first hand wheels 17; the bag holding cylinders are all arranged on a bag holding mounting block 18, the bottom of the bag holding mounting block is matched with the movable frame body through a sliding block and a sliding rail extending leftwards and rightwards, the bag holding mounting block is connected with a second screw rod 19 extending leftwards and rightwards through a bearing, the non-end part of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a second nut 20 fixed on the movable frame body on the same side, and a second hand wheel 21 is fixedly arranged at the non-bearing end of the second screw rod; the overlooking shape of the bag holding panel is U-shaped.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the movable frame body is driven by the first driving mechanism to reciprocate up and down and driven by the second driving mechanism to reciprocate back and forth; the first driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion; the second driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion.
In the embodiment of the utility model, bag clamping port moving mechanism is located the rear side of material bag filling clamping mechanism, bag clamping port moving mechanism includes frame a1, lateral shifting subassembly a2, longitudinal shifting subassembly A3, the lateral shifting subassembly includes lead screw a4, nut fixed block a6 is connected fixedly on nut a5 of lead screw, and the lead screw is driven to rotate by motor a7 so as to drive lateral shifting mounting plate A8 connected fixedly below the nut fixed block to move laterally; the longitudinal movement subassembly includes that two link firmly preceding back shift cylinder A9 at lateral shifting mounting panel lower extreme and longitudinal extension, and the piston rod tip rigid coupling respectively of this back and forth shift cylinder is on two back-and-forth shift mounting panel A10, and back-and-forth shift mounting panel lower extreme all installs silica gel seat A12 through mount A11, all install the crank axle A13 of lateral extension between back-and-forth shift mounting panel and the silica gel seat, all cup jointed crank A14 and linked firmly outward this crank axle, the crank lower extreme has set firmly and has agreed with silica gel seat length so that the bag board A15 of pressing from both sides of cooperation crimping material bag, the crank axle rotates and then adjusts opening and shutting between bag board and the silica gel seat through the drive of bag cylinder A16.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the lateral moving mounting plate slides left and right through the lead screw and the first sliding assembly a19, the first sliding assembly includes a sliding seat a20 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate and a sliding block a21 embedded in the sliding seat and connected in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the frame; the right end of the screw rod is driven by a motor which is fixedly connected to the rack, and the left end of the screw rod limits the left movement of the transverse movement mounting plate by fixedly connecting a screw rod supporting seat A22; the front and rear moving cylinder is connected with an upper cylinder fixing plate A24 through two first joint bearings A23, the cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected on the transverse moving mounting plate, and the front end of a piston rod of the front and rear moving cylinder is fixedly connected on the front and rear moving mounting plate through a connecting block A31; the upper surface of the front-back moving mounting plate slides forwards and backwards through the front-back moving cylinder and a second sliding assembly A25, the second sliding assembly is the same as the first sliding assembly in structure but vertical to the first sliding assembly in direction, namely, a sliding block of the second sliding assembly extends forwards and backwards.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the fixing frames are all in I-steel shape and are all arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting plate; the left end and the right end of the crank shaft are inserted into the belt seat bearing and are connected to the front-back moving mounting plate through the belt seat bearing A26; the middle part of the lower end of the front-back moving mounting plate is fixedly provided with an air cylinder mounting plate A27, the front end of the air cylinder mounting plate is connected with a bag clamping air cylinder through two second joint bearings A28, and a piston rod of the bag clamping air cylinder extends obliquely downwards and backwards and is hinged and linked with a connecting plate A29 fixedly connected to the middle section of a crank shaft; the crank shafts are provided with two cranks which are in an obtuse V shape and extend forwards in a slant mode, and the lower ends of the two cranks are fixedly connected to the same bag clamping plate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor-driven lead screw specifically comprises an upper and lower synchronizer H, the upper and lower synchronizer H comprises an upper transmission mechanism 100, a telescopic universal joint 200, and a lower transmission mechanism 300, the upper end of the universal joint is movably connected with the upper transmission mechanism to connect with the gear box driven shaft 101, the lower end is movably connected with the lower transmission mechanism, the universal joint comprises a spline shaft 202, the spline shaft is slidably connected in a spline housing 201, the upper universal joint is installed at one end of the spline housing, the lower universal joint is installed at the end of the spline shaft away from the upper universal joint on the spline housing, the lower transmission mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a lower transmission mechanism driving shaft synchronously rotating with the transmission belt driving wheel is horizontally installed on the transmission belt driving wheel of the transmission belt, a worm reducer 304 is installed on one side of the lower transmission mechanism driving shaft, the tail end of an input shaft of the worm gear reducer is connected with the end part of a driving shaft of the lower transmission mechanism through a coupler; the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected with a lower driven shaft 3041 through a coupler, one end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the worm gear reducer, and the other end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the spline shaft through a lower cross universal coupler; the upper transmission mechanism is linked with the screw rod through an upper transmission mechanism, the upper transmission mechanism comprises a gear box, a gear box driven shaft is vertically arranged on one side of the gear box, the lower end of the gear box driven shaft is connected with a spline housing through an upper cross universal coupling, a bevel gear shaft 104 is transversely arranged in the gear box, one end of the bevel gear shaft is in transmission connection with the gear box driven shaft through a bevel gear set A, one end, far away from the gear box driven shaft, in the gear box is horizontally and rotatably connected with a gear box output shaft 109 perpendicular to the gear box, one end of the gear box output shaft is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the bevel gear set A, of the bevel gear shaft through a; the bevel gear set A comprises a bevel gear A102 and a bevel gear B103 which are matched with each other, the bevel gear A is arranged at the end part of a driven shaft of the gear box, and the bevel gear B is arranged at the end part of a bevel gear shaft; the bevel gear group B comprises a bevel gear C105 and a bevel gear D106 which are matched with each other, the bevel gear C is arranged at the end part of a bevel gear shaft, and an elastic coupling of the bevel gear D is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the gear box; the cross section of the spline shaft is a spline, a rectangle, a square or a triangle; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the upper transmission mechanism and the lower transmission mechanism are powered by a driving motor 301, the driving motor drives a driving shaft 302 of the lower transmission mechanism to rotate, an output belt pulley 303 of the lower transmission mechanism rotates through the rotation of the driving shaft of the lower transmission mechanism, and a lower driven shaft and the driving motor synchronously rotate; the lower driven shaft and the gear box driven shaft synchronously rotate through a telescopic cross universal coupling, the gear box driven shaft is transmitted to a bevel gear shaft through a bevel gear set A, the bevel gear shaft drives a gear box output shaft to rotate through a bevel gear set B, the gear box output shaft drives a screw rod assembly to move through a coupling, and the up-and-down synchronization of the packaging machine is achieved.
The embodiment of the present invention provides an upper transmission mechanism bevel gear a and bevel gear B's speed reduction ratio is i12, bevel gear C and bevel gear D's speed reduction ratio is i34, the lead of upper transmission mechanism lead screw rod assembly is N5, the diameter of lower transmission mechanism output belt pulley is D6, worm gear reducer's speed reduction ratio is i7, as long as guarantee numerical value i12 i 34N 5 i7= pi D6, can guarantee that the lead screw nut moving speed of upper transmission mechanism 1 is unanimous with lower transmission mechanism 3's belt linear velocity
In the embodiment of the utility model, the conveyer belt is in a left-right conveying shape, the material bag on the conveyer belt is pushed to the turnover manipulator mechanism through a bag pushing mechanism F on the front side, the bag pushing mechanism comprises a bag pushing cylinder F1 extending forwards and backwards and a bag pushing rod F2 connected with a piston rod at the rear end of the bag pushing cylinder, the bag pushing cylinder is fixed on the frame through a bag pushing mounting plate F3, the bag pushing rod is T-shaped, the front ends of left and right extending sections of the bag pushing rod are connected with the piston rod of the bag pushing cylinder, and the lower parts of the front and rear extending sections are mounted on a sliding component on the surface of the bag pushing mounting plate; the bag pushing mechanism is provided with two bag pushing cylinders which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material bag moving clamp, and the bag pushing cylinders are installed on the bag pushing installation plate through knuckle bearings on the left side and the right side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the turning manipulator mechanism includes two crank rotating mechanisms E1 mounted on the frame, a driving device for driving the two crank rotating mechanisms is disposed between the crank rotating mechanisms, bag clamping mechanisms E34 are disposed at the top of each crank rotating mechanism, the driving device includes a driving motor assembly E31 disposed on the frame, a pair of clutch reducer assemblies E32 are disposed behind the driving motor assembly, and the driving motor assembly is connected to the two clutch reducer assemblies through a chain tensioning assembly E33; the driving motor assembly comprises driving assembly mounting plates E2 arranged on the left side and the right side above a rack, a motor mounting plate E3 is arranged on the front side of the driving assembly mounting plate, a driving motor E4 is arranged on the motor mounting plate, a driving shaft fixing plate E5 is arranged on the rear side of the driving assembly mounting plate, a driving shaft assembly is arranged on the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate, the motor and the driving shaft assembly are mounted on the driving assembly mounting plate, then the driving assembly mounting plate is fixed on the rack, so that the maintenance is simpler, the device can be further expanded by replacing the driving assembly mounting plate, the driving shaft assembly comprises a bearing fixing seat E6 arranged on the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate, a pair of bearings are arranged in the bearing fixing seat, a driving shaft E7 is arranged in the bearings in a penetrating way, and the driving shaft is connected with an, the clutch is arranged in a space defined by the two driving assembly mounting plates, the motor mounting plate and the driving shaft fixing plate to avoid collision, the rear end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving chain wheel E9, the clutch reducer assembly comprises a reducer E10 arranged on the rack, the reducer is fixed on the rack through an L-shaped connecting plate, the front end surface of the reducer is provided with a clutch fixing seat E11, the front end surface of the clutch fixing seat is provided with a dry plate type electromagnetic clutch, a driven shaft assembly is arranged in the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch, the driven shaft assembly comprises a driven shaft E12 penetrating in the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch, the front end of the driven shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel E13, the tail end of the driven shaft is matched with the clutch, the front part and the rear part of the driven shaft are both provided with bearings, the bearings at the front part are arranged in the driven chain wheel and are fixed with a, the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch comprises a magnetic yoke E16 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the clutch fixing seat, a plate spring E17 fixed on the rear side of the driven chain wheel is arranged in front of the magnetic yoke, a rotating yoke E18 is arranged between the plate spring and the magnetic yoke, and the rotating yoke is connected with the middle part of the driven shaft through a key.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, chain tensioning subassembly includes around chain E19 through drive sprocket and driven sprocket, the chain becomes inverted triangle-shaped, the chain lower part left and right sides is provided with tensioning axle E20, tensioning axle one end is fixed in on the drive shaft fixed plate, be provided with vertical spout on the drive shaft fixed plate, the tensioning axle can reciprocate in the spout to adjust the degree of chain tensioning, the other end is provided with the bearing, the bearing cooperatees with the chain.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, chain upper portion is provided with last tensioning axle E21, on the one end of going up the tensioning axle is fixed in the tensioning mount, the other end is provided with the bearing, the bearing cooperatees with the chain, the tensioning mount is including being fixed in the fixed riser E22 of the tensioning at both ends about the drive shaft fixed plate, the fixed riser top of tensioning is provided with the fixed diaphragm E23 of tensioning, the fixed diaphragm of tensioning is provided with the spout, and the fixed diaphragm of tensioning can reciprocate in the spout to tensioning axle height in the control comes the degree of control chain tensioning, the one end of going up the tensioning axle is fixed in on the fixed diaphragm of tensioning.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, crank slewing mechanism is including setting up crank axis of rotation E24 in the frame, the crank axis of rotation is rotated through the seater bearing E25 that sets up at its both ends and is connected with the frame, the one end of crank axis of rotation links to each other with clutch reducer subassembly, the both ends of crank axis of rotation all are provided with crank E26, two cranks correspond the setting, are parallel to each other, connect through two stiffener E27 between two cranks, the stiffener sets up in the both sides of crank axis of rotation to reinforcing structural strength avoids two cranks dislocation or damage, and the cross-section of crank is the cross to reinforcing articulate structural strength avoids crooked damage.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, press from both sides bag mechanism is including setting up the electric jar E28 at two crank tops respectively, the promotion portion upside of electric jar all is provided with fixed plate E29, the fixed plate upside is equipped with finger cylinder E30, and during the use, the electric jar pushes away the fixed plate to predetermineeing the position, and the finger cylinder is cliied the wrapping bag.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the bag-clamping mechanism for turning over is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical mechanisms, which comprises a sealing bag clamp D1, a turning plate D2, a crank component D3, a support seat D4 and two turning cylinders D5 for driving the turning plate to turn over, the turning cylinders are divided into a front turning cylinder D6 and a rear turning cylinder D7 according to the front and rear positions, the rear turning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support seat D8 below, and a piston rod of the front overturning cylinder extends forwards and upwards in an inclined way and is hinged on the crank component, the lower end of the front overturning cylinder is hinged on the supporting seat, the upper end of the front overturning cylinder is rotationally connected with the lower end of the overturning plate through the piston rod of the front overturning cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the crank assembly are hinged with the turnover plate and the supporting seat respectively, the upper end of the crank assembly is hinged to the lower surface of the turnover plate close to the rear end, the lower end of the crank assembly is rotatably connected to the middle position of the supporting seat through a pin shaft, and the sealing bag is clamped on the turnover plate close to the rear end and extends upwards to clamp the packaging bag.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the supporting seat upper surface bilateral symmetry is provided with two support frames D9 in order to support the returning face plate that is in the horizontality, the support frame is opening rectangle down, crank assembly is straight ladder form, montant D10 and in horizontal pole D11 between the montant of the left and right sides, the pin hub connection of wearing to establish is realized rotating the connection through controlling with the horizontal pole to the piston rod of back upset cylinder.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, preceding upset cylinder is equipped with two, and bilateral symmetry locates on the supporting seat. The sealing bag clamp comprises a clamping plate D12 extending leftwards and rightwards, two ends of the clamping plate are fixedly connected with short rods D13 extending downwards, the lower ends of the two short rods are respectively connected and driven by piston rods of two driving cylinders D14 to move up and down, the driving cylinders are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting seat, and the piston rods penetrate out of the supporting seat upwards and are connected with the short rods; two oblique first dampers D15 which are in butt joint with the vertical rods are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the rear ends, of the supporting seats, and a second damper D16 which is in butt joint with the cross rod in an oblique mode is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface, close to the front end, of the supporting seat so as to play a role in buffering when the turnover plate rotates.
The working principle of the material packaging machine is as follows: step S1, before the system is started, manually rotating a first hand wheel to adjust the bag clamping width, manually rotating a second hand wheel to adjust the bag embracing width, when the system is positioned at an initial position, the bag pulling cylinder and the bag pulling limiting cylinder are in a contraction state, the bag clamping pneumatic finger is in an opening state, and the bag embracing cylinder piston rod is in a contraction state; the filling initial state is that the clamping pneumatic fingers are in an open state, the first clamping limiting cylinder is in an extending state, the second clamping limiting cylinder is in an extending state, the filling cylinder is closed, the lifting cylinder contracts to enable the filling opening mounting seat to be in a rising in-place state, and one side face of the clamping finger mounting plate is attached to one side face of a limiting plate of the second clamping limiting cylinder; step S2, when the material bag is bagged to the filling cylinder, the clamping pneumatic fingers on the two sides of the material bag clamp the bag opening, the filling cylinder opens the bag opening of the material bag to carry out charging, and meanwhile, the clamping finger mounting plates are driven by the material bag to approach the filling cylinder due to the opened material bag until the clamping finger mounting plates are contacted with a limiting plate of a first clamping limiting cylinder, the bag opening of the material bag is loosened, and the bag opening is prevented from being expanded and deformed by the filling cylinder; after filling, the lifting cylinder extends downwards, and the material bag filling and clamping mechanism descends to a certain position; step S3: the material bag moving clamp clamps the filled material bag, clamping pneumatic fingers are loosened, a filling barrel is closed, a lifting cylinder contracts to reset a filling part, the material bag moving clamp conveys the filled material bag away, a first clamping limiting cylinder contracts to enable one side surface of a clamping finger mounting plate to be attached to one side surface of a limiting plate of a second clamping limiting cylinder, the first clamping limiting cylinder extends out after the first clamping limiting cylinder is attached to the side surface of the limiting plate of the second clamping limiting cylinder, and then the system repeats the process; step S4 the specific working principle of the material bag moving clamp in step S3 is: when the opening of the material bag is tightly clamped by the filling collet chuck to complete unloading and prepare, the bag pulling cylinder extends out, the bag pulling limiting cylinder extends out, pneumatic bag clamping fingers are closed and clamp two sides of the opening of the material bag after the bag pulling cylinder extends out, a piston rod of the bag holding cylinder extends out, and when the bag holding panel touches the material bag, bag holding action is realized; then the material bag filling and clamping mechanism is separated from the material bag, the bag pulling cylinder contracts, the end part of the finger mounting block moves to be attached to a piston rod of the bag pulling limiting cylinder on the same side, and the finger mounting block stops due to the fact that the force stretching out of the bag pulling limiting cylinder is larger than the force contracting by the bag pulling cylinder, so that the opening of the material bag is straightened; the movable frame body is driven by the first driving mechanism to do reciprocating lifting motion to adjust the up-and-down position, and the straightened material bag is sent to the bag clamping opening moving mechanism by the movable frame body; step S5, the first and second bag clamping components of the bag clamping port moving mechanism are respectively positioned at the first and third stations; the front and back moving cylinder of the first longitudinal moving assembly extends out to enable the first longitudinal moving assembly to move forwards, and the bag clamping cylinders on the first bag clamping port assembly and the second bag clamping port assembly contract to enable the bag clamping plates to open, so that the material bags at the first station are waited to move in place; after the material bag is in place, the bag clamping cylinder on the first bag clamping port assembly extends out to enable the bag clamping plate to be matched with the silica gel seat in a rotating mode to clamp the material bag; then the motor drives the transverse moving mechanism to move left, so that the first bag clamping port assembly and the second bag clamping port assembly are respectively positioned at a second station and a first station, after the transverse moving mechanism and the second bag clamping port assembly are positioned in place, the forward and backward moving cylinder of the first longitudinal moving mechanism contracts to enable the first longitudinal moving mechanism to move backward, the material bag is delivered to the turnover manipulator mechanism, and the forward and backward moving cylinder of the second longitudinal moving assembly extends to enable the second longitudinal moving assembly to move forward; after the material bag at the first station is in place, the bag clamping plate is clamped when the bag clamping cylinder on the second bag clamping port assembly extends out; s6, when the material bag is delivered to the turnover manipulator mechanism in the step S5, the bag pushing mechanism is matched with synchronous action and extends backwards through the bag pushing cylinder to push the material bag to enter the turnover manipulator mechanism at the position close to the lower end of the material bag, namely the two bag pushing mechanisms are respectively positioned at the front sides of the second station and the third station, and when the material bag reaches the second station and the third station, the bag pushing mechanism is matched with the bag clamping port moving mechanism to push the material bag to the turnover manipulator mechanism together; step S7, when the turning manipulator mechanism is in the initial state, two crank rotating mechanisms are both in the vertical state, the electric cylinders on the crank rotating mechanisms are in the original point, the finger cylinders are in the open state, the dry plate type electromagnetic clutches of two clutch speed reducing assemblies are in the power-off state, when the turning manipulator mechanism works, a material bag is fed into one crank rotating mechanism, the two electric cylinders of the crank rotating mechanism extend out to a preset distance, then the finger cylinders on two sides contract to clamp the bag mouth of the material bag, then the system powers on the dry plate type clutches on the corresponding clutch speed reducing assemblies, so that the motor drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the driven chain wheel of the clutch speed reducing assemblies to rotate through a chain, finally the crank rotating shaft on the clutch speed reducing assemblies rotates, when the crank rotating shaft rotates to a preset angle, the material bag is fed into the turning bag clamping mechanism, and the pipelines of the finger cylinders on the, then the electric cylinder moves back to the original point, and after the motor drives the crank rotating mechanism to rotate back to the initial vertical state, the corresponding clutch reducer assembly loses power; step S8: when the bag overturning and clamping mechanism is in an initial state, the overturning plate is in a horizontal state, namely the rear overturning cylinder is in a contraction state, the front overturning cylinder is in a vertical and contraction state, the two bag overturning and clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right and correspond to material bags conveyed from the second station and the third station respectively, and butt joint is stable; when the vacuum bag shaping machine works, the overturning bag clamping mechanism stretches out through the rear overturning cylinder to push the crank assembly to rotate forwards around a lower end hinge point, namely, the overturning plate is driven to be in a forwards overturning state, a packaging bag at the station is overturned above the overturning bag clamping mechanism through the crank rotating mechanism, then the overturning bag clamping mechanism clamps the bag opening of the packaging bag, the overturning bag clamping mechanism is driven to be overturned to be in a horizontal state through the rear overturning cylinder, the crank rotating mechanism returns to be in a vertical state after finishing feeding to prepare for receiving a next packet of material, meanwhile, the vacuum chamber mechanism above the overturning clamping mechanism is driven to descend through the cylinder to start shaping, vacuumizing and sealing (as the vacuum chamber mechanism is a general device, the specific principle is not repeated), the vacuum chamber mechanism ascends after sealing treatment is finished, then the front overturning cylinder of the overturning clamping mechanism stretches out to enable one side of the overturning plate, which is connected with the front overturning cylinder, to be, and finishing feeding.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain other various forms of material packing machines according to the teaching of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Material packaging machine, its characterized in that: including material bag filling fixture, material bag filling fixture's below is equipped with the material bag and moves a bag anchor clamps, and material bag filling fixture's side is equipped with presss from both sides sack moving mechanism, press from both sides sack moving mechanism side and pass through upset manipulator mechanism and move the material bag to upset clamp bag mechanism, upset clamp bag mechanism top is equipped with real empty room mechanism.
2. The material packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the material bag filling clamping mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on the rack, a filling cylinder is arranged below the middle part of the supporting plate, clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the filling cylinder and respectively comprise a first clamping limiting cylinder and a second clamping limiting cylinder, clamping finger mounting plates for moving left and right are arranged between limiting plates of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder, clamping pneumatic fingers with piston rods facing downwards are mounted on the clamping finger mounting plates, and clamping blocks are arranged on the clamping pneumatic fingers; a filling opening mounting seat is arranged below the supporting plate, the filling opening mounting seat is driven to lift through a lifting air cylinder on the supporting plate, the filling cylinder is positioned below the middle part of the filling opening mounting seat, and the clamping mechanisms are positioned on the left side and the right side of the filling opening mounting seat; piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder on the same side face the filling cylinder in the middle and are arranged up and down, and the limiting plates are located at the end parts of the piston rods of the first clamping limiting cylinder and the second clamping limiting cylinder; all set firmly one and lie in the vertical terminal surface between the limiting plate of the spacing cylinder of first centre gripping and the spacing cylinder of second centre gripping on the centre gripping finger mounting panel, the centre gripping finger mounting panel all through the slider, control the slide rail that extends and be connected with the filling mouth mount pad.
3. The material packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the material bag moving clamp comprises a movable frame body, a bag clamping mechanism is arranged above the movable frame body, a bag holding mechanism is arranged below the movable frame body, the bag clamping mechanism comprises bag clamping components which are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, the bag holding mechanism comprises bag holding components which are bilaterally symmetrically arranged, the bag clamping components respectively comprise bag clamping blocks which are driven to loosen by bag clamping pneumatic fingers, and the bag holding components respectively comprise bag holding panels which are driven to move left and right by bag holding air cylinders; the bag clamping pneumatic fingers are all arranged on the finger installation block, and the bottoms of the finger installation blocks are all matched with the movable frame body through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails extending left and right; the finger installation blocks are driven by the bag pulling cylinders to move left and right, the bag pulling cylinders are installed on the bag pulling installation blocks, and the bottoms of the bag pulling installation blocks are matched with the movable frame body through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails extending left and right; the bag pulling limiting cylinders are arranged below the bag pulling cylinders of the bag pulling mounting blocks, and piston rods of the bag pulling limiting cylinders extend in the left-right direction and are used for propping against the end parts of the finger mounting blocks on the same side; the bag pulling installation blocks are connected with first screw rods extending left and right through bearings, the non-end parts of the first screw rods are in threaded connection with first nuts fixed on the movable frame bodies on the same side, and the non-bearing ends of the first screw rods are fixedly provided with first hand wheels; the bag holding cylinders are all installed on the bag holding installation block, the bottom of the bag holding installation block is matched with the movable frame body through the sliding block and the sliding rail extending leftwards and rightwards, the bag holding installation block is connected with second screw rods extending leftwards and rightwards through bearings, the non-end parts of the second screw rods are in threaded connection with second nuts fixed on the movable frame body on the same side, and second hand wheels are fixedly arranged at the non-bearing ends of the second screw rods; the overlooking shape of the bag holding panel is U-shaped; the movable frame body is driven by the first driving mechanism to perform reciprocating lifting motion and driven by the second driving mechanism to perform reciprocating motion back and forth; the first driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion; the second driving mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder or a ball screw pair or a rack and pinion.
4. The material packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the bag clamping opening moving mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the material bag filling clamping mechanism and comprises a transverse moving assembly and a longitudinal moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly comprises a lead screw, a nut fixing block is fixedly connected onto a nut of the lead screw, and a motor drives the lead screw to rotate so as to drive a transverse moving mounting plate fixedly connected below the nut fixing block to transversely move; the longitudinal moving assembly comprises two front and rear moving cylinders which are fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse moving mounting plate and extend longitudinally, the end parts of piston rods of the front and rear moving cylinders are fixedly connected to the two front and rear moving mounting plates respectively, the lower ends of the front and rear moving mounting plates are provided with silica gel seats through fixing frames, transversely extending crank shafts are arranged between the front and rear moving mounting plates and the silica gel seats, cranks are sleeved outside the crank shafts and fixedly connected, the lower ends of the cranks are fixedly provided with bag clamping plates which are consistent with the lengths of the silica gel seats and are matched with the material bags in a compression joint mode, and the crank shafts are driven to rotate through the bag clamping cylinders to adjust the opening and; the upper surface of the transverse moving mounting plate slides left and right through a screw rod and a first sliding assembly, the first sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate and a sliding block which is embedded in the sliding seat and connected in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the rack; the right end of the screw rod is driven by a motor which is fixedly connected to the rack, and the left end of the screw rod limits the left movement of the transverse movement mounting plate by fixedly connecting a screw rod supporting seat; the front and rear moving cylinder is connected with an upper cylinder fixing plate through two first joint bearings, the cylinder fixing plate is fixedly connected on the transverse moving mounting plate, and the front end of a piston rod of the front and rear moving cylinder is fixedly connected on the front and rear moving mounting plate through a connecting block; the upper surface of the front-back moving mounting plate slides back and forth through the front-back moving cylinder and a second sliding assembly, the second sliding assembly is the same as the first sliding assembly in structure but vertical to the first sliding assembly in direction, namely, a sliding block of the second sliding assembly extends back and forth; the fixing frames are all in I-shaped steel shapes and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the mounting plate; the left end and the right end of the crank shaft are inserted into the bearings with the seat and are connected to the front-back moving mounting plate through the bearings with the seat; the middle part of the lower end of the front-back moving mounting plate is fixedly provided with a cylinder mounting plate, the front end of the cylinder mounting plate is connected with a bag clamping cylinder through two second joint bearings, and a piston rod of the bag clamping cylinder extends obliquely downwards and backwards and is hinged and linked with a connecting plate fixedly connected to the middle section of a crank shaft; the crank shafts are provided with two cranks which are in an obtuse V shape and extend forwards in a slant mode, and the lower ends of the two cranks are fixedly connected to the same bag clamping plate.
5. The material packaging machine of claim 4, wherein: the motor-driven screw rod rotation specifically comprises an upper and lower synchronizer, the upper and lower synchronizer comprises an upper transmission mechanism, a telescopic cross universal coupling and a lower transmission mechanism, the upper end of the cross universal coupling is movably connected with the upper transmission mechanism, the lower end of the cross universal coupling is movably connected with the lower transmission mechanism, the cross universal coupling comprises a spline shaft which is connected in a spline sleeve in a sliding way, one end of the spline sleeve is provided with the upper cross universal coupling, one end of the spline shaft, which is far away from the upper cross universal coupling on the spline sleeve, is provided with the lower cross universal coupling, the lower transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a lower transmission mechanism driving shaft synchronously rotating with the conveyor belt main transmission wheel is horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt main transmission wheel for driving the conveyor belt to transmit, a worm and gear reducer is arranged on one side of the lower transmission mechanism driving shaft, and the tail end of an input shaft of the worm and gear reducer is connected with the end part of the lower transmission mechanism driving shaft through a coupler; the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected with a lower driven shaft through a coupler, one end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the worm gear reducer, and the other end of the lower driven shaft is connected with the spline shaft through a lower cross universal coupler; the upper transmission mechanism is linked with the screw rod through an upper transmission mechanism, the upper transmission mechanism comprises a gear box, one side of the gear box is vertically provided with a gear box driven shaft, the lower end of the gear box driven shaft is connected with the spline housing through an upper cross universal coupling, a bevel gear shaft is transversely arranged in the gear box, one end of the bevel gear shaft is in transmission connection with the gear box driven shaft through a bevel gear set A, one end, far away from the gear box driven shaft, in the gear box is horizontally and rotatably connected with a gear box output shaft perpendicular to the gear box, one end of the gear box output shaft is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the bevel gear set A, of the bevel gear shaft through; the bevel gear set A comprises a bevel gear A and a bevel gear B which are matched with each other, the bevel gear A is installed at the end part of a driven shaft of the gear box, and the bevel gear B is installed at the end part of a bevel gear shaft; the bevel gear group B comprises a bevel gear C and a bevel gear D which are matched with each other, the bevel gear C is arranged at the end part of a bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear D is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the gear box; the cross section of the spline shaft is a spline, a rectangle, a square or a triangle.
6. The material packaging machine of claim 5, wherein: the conveying belt is in a left-right conveying shape, material bags on the conveying belt are pushed to the overturning mechanical arm mechanism through a bag pushing mechanism on the front side of the conveying belt, the bag pushing mechanism comprises a bag pushing cylinder extending forwards and backwards and a bag pushing rod connected with a piston rod at the rear end of the bag pushing cylinder, the bag pushing cylinder is fixed on the rack through a bag pushing mounting plate, the bag pushing rod is T-shaped, the front end of a left-right extending section of the bag pushing rod is connected with the piston rod of the bag pushing cylinder, and the lower part of the front-back extending section is mounted on a sliding assembly on the surface of the bag pushing mounting plate; the bag pushing mechanism is provided with two bags which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material bag moving clamp.
7. The material packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the overturning manipulator mechanism comprises two crank rotating mechanisms arranged on a rack, a driving device for driving the two crank rotating mechanisms is arranged between the two crank rotating mechanisms, bag clamping mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the crank rotating mechanisms, the driving device comprises a driving motor assembly arranged on the rack, a pair of clutch reducer assemblies are arranged behind the driving motor assembly, and the driving motor assembly is connected with the two clutch reducer assemblies through a chain tensioning assembly; the driving motor assembly comprises driving assembly mounting plates arranged on the left side and the right side above the rack, a motor mounting plate is arranged on the front side of the driving assembly mounting plate, a driving motor is arranged on the motor mounting plate, a driving shaft fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the driving assembly mounting plate, and a driving shaft assembly is arranged on the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate; the driving shaft assembly comprises a bearing fixing seat arranged at the rear side of the driving shaft fixing plate, a pair of bearings are arranged in the bearing fixing seat, a driving shaft penetrates through the bearings, the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, and a driving chain wheel is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft; the clutch speed reducer assembly comprises a speed reducer arranged on the rack, a clutch fixing seat is arranged on the front end face of the speed reducer, a dry plate type electromagnetic clutch is arranged on the front end face of the clutch fixing seat, and a driven shaft assembly is arranged in the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch; the driven shaft assembly comprises a driven shaft penetrating through the inside of the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch, a driven chain wheel is arranged at the front end of the driven shaft, the tail end of the driven shaft is matched with the clutch, bearings are arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the driven shaft, the bearings at the front portion are arranged in the driven chain wheel and fixed with a bearing end cover through a positioning shaft sleeve, and the bearings at the rear portion are arranged in a clutch fixing seat.
8. The material packaging machine of claim 7, wherein: the dry plate type electromagnetic clutch comprises a magnetic yoke fixedly arranged on the front end face of a clutch fixing seat, a plate spring fixed on the rear side of the driven sprocket is arranged in front of the magnetic yoke, a rotating yoke is arranged between the plate spring and the magnetic yoke, and the rotating yoke is in key connection with the middle part of the driven shaft; the chain tensioning assembly comprises a chain wound around a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, tensioning shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the chain, one end of each tensioning shaft is fixed on a driving shaft fixing plate, and a bearing is arranged at the other end of each tensioning shaft and matched with the chain; an upper tensioning shaft is arranged at the upper part of the chain, one end of the upper tensioning shaft is fixed on a tensioning fixing frame, a bearing is arranged at the other end of the upper tensioning shaft, the bearing is matched with the chain, the tensioning fixing frame comprises tensioning fixing vertical plates fixed at the left end and the right end of a driving shaft fixing plate, a tensioning fixing transverse plate is arranged at the tops of the tensioning fixing vertical plates, and one end of the upper tensioning shaft is fixed on the tensioning fixing transverse plate; the crank rotating mechanism comprises a crank rotating shaft arranged on the rack, the crank rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack through bearings with seats arranged at two ends of the crank rotating shaft, one end of the crank rotating shaft is connected with the clutch reducer assembly, two ends of the crank rotating shaft are provided with cranks, and the two cranks are connected through a plurality of reinforcing rods; the bag clamping mechanism comprises electric cylinders respectively arranged at the tops of the two cranks, a fixing plate is arranged on the upper side of a pushing portion of each electric cylinder, and a finger cylinder is arranged on the upper side of each fixing plate.
9. The material packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the two bag overturning and clamping mechanisms are arranged in bilateral symmetry and comprise a sealing bag clamp, an overturning plate, a crank assembly, a supporting seat and two overturning cylinders for driving the overturning plate to overturn, the overturning cylinders are divided into a front overturning cylinder and a rear overturning cylinder according to front and rear positions, the rear overturning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting seat below, a piston rod of the rear overturning cylinder extends forwards and upwards in an inclined mode and is hinged to the crank assembly, the lower end of the front overturning cylinder is hinged to the supporting seat, the upper end of the front overturning cylinder is rotatably connected with the lower end of the overturning plate through the piston rod of the front overturning cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the crank assembly are respectively hinged to the overturning plate and the supporting seat, and the sealing bag is clamped on the overturning; the upper surface of the supporting seat is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two supporting frames for supporting the turnover plate in a horizontal state, the crank assembly is in a straight ladder shape and comprises vertical rods on the left side and the right side and a transverse rod between the vertical rods, and a piston rod of the rear turnover cylinder is connected with the transverse rod through a pin shaft penetrating from left to right; the front overturning air cylinders are arranged in two and are symmetrically arranged on the supporting seat.
10. The material packaging machine of claim 9, wherein: the sealing bag clamp comprises a clamping plate extending leftwards and rightwards, short rods extending downwards are fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping plate, the lower ends of the two short rods are respectively connected and driven by piston rods of two driving cylinders to move upwards and downwards, the driving cylinders are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting seat, and the piston rods penetrate out of the supporting seat upwards; two oblique first dampers which are abutted to the vertical rods are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the rear ends, of the supporting seats, and a second damper which is abutted to the transverse rod in an oblique mode is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface, close to the front ends, of the supporting seats so as to play a buffering role when the turnover plate rotates.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111674643A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-18 | 漳州佳龙科技股份有限公司 | Material packaging machine and working method thereof |
CN114735302A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 天马(安徽)国药科技股份有限公司 | Automatic edge sealing device for packaging health-care medicine products |
-
2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202021138035.9U patent/CN212891224U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111674643A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-18 | 漳州佳龙科技股份有限公司 | Material packaging machine and working method thereof |
CN111674643B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-07-05 | 漳州佳龙科技股份有限公司 | Material packaging machine and working method thereof |
CN114735302A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 天马(安徽)国药科技股份有限公司 | Automatic edge sealing device for packaging health-care medicine products |
CN114735302B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-01-23 | 天马(安徽)国药科技股份有限公司 | Automatic edge sealing device for packaging health-care medicinal products |
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