CN212877066U - Multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional seed germination and seedling culture device, includes the dustcoat and establishes the V type refill in the dustcoat, and open at the bottom of the V type groove is equipped with the sample application hole that supplies the root to pass, and the characteristic is, and the dustcoat is the water planting box of making by transparent hard board, and box body upper portion also is V type open structure, and the lower part is downwardly extending's the root of seedling of being convenient for growth and measured slit cavity, and slit cavity bottom is equipped with the outlet. The top of the box body is provided with a light screen, two sides of the upper edge of the box body are provided with cable fixing holes for the fixed planting cables to pass through, and one side of the box body is provided with scales. This device still is equipped with water planting box support, field planting hawser and drain pipe, and a plurality of water planting boxes can be placed simultaneously to the support. The device has the advantages that: the paper core is black, so that the picture of the root system growth condition can be conveniently taken. The box body is made of hard plates, cannot deform, and can realize accuracy and quantification when nutrient solution is added. The open V-shaped opening is beneficial to the seedling to obtain sufficient illumination and growth, and the fixed grid at the top can realize the fixation of the seedling.

Description

Multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to plant hydroponics device field, concretely relates to collect seed germination and seedling water planting in multi-functional plant culture apparatus of an organic whole.

Background

Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the roots of plants are directly put into water or nutrient solution for cultivation by modern plant nutrition technology. The method is a common mode in plant scientific experiments and ornamental plant culture, has the characteristics of cleanness, sanitation, fertilizer saving, no limitation of land and fast plant root growth, and has unique advantages in the aspects of plant root growth and nutrient absorption research.

When carrying out plant water culture experiments, scientific research staff need to carry out experimental operations such as seedling raising, transplanting and the like, and the steps are complicated. Although various hydroponic devices integrating seed germination and seedling culture are invented, various defects still exist in the practical use process. The bag is easy to deform when plastic bags (CN 201720947909.7, CN201720751440.X and CN 201720749839.4) are used as the water culture container. Therefore, the volume of the solution added between the bags is different, the concentration of the added reagent is uneven, the photosynthesis of seedlings with the bag openings easy to close is weakened, and the like, and the experiment development is influenced to a certain extent. Moreover, because the culture bag is not provided with a drainage device, the nutrient solution can only be poured out from the upper opening, so that the culture bag is inconvenient to replace, and the root system shape can be changed and the growth of seedlings can be influenced. In addition, all above-mentioned devices do not possess fixing device, after the seedling grows to a take the altitude, the easy slope of appearing, lodging phenomenon seriously influences the plant growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Change a series of problems such as inconvenient, the device is yielding and the plant can't be fixed to the nutrient solution, the utility model provides a multi-functional seed germination and seedling culture device can effectively solve above-mentioned problem.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional seed germination and seedling culture device, includes dustcoat and sets up V type refill in the dustcoat, and open at the bottom of V type groove is equipped with the some appearance hole that supplies the root palpus to pass, its characterized in that: the outer cover is a water culture box made of transparent hard plates, the upper part of the box body is also of a V-shaped opening structure, the lower part of the box body is a slit cavity which extends downwards and is convenient for the growth and measurement of the roots of the seedlings, and one side of the bottom of the slit cavity is provided with a water outlet; the top of the box body is provided with a light screen, two sides of the upper edge of the box body are provided with cable fixing holes for the fixed planting cables to pass through, and one side of the box body below the V-shaped structure is provided with scales.

The light shading plate is made of opaque materials.

The paper core is formed by folding dark color absorbent paper, and the dark color absorbent paper is black absorbent paper.

The transparent hard plate can be an organic glass plate or a plastic plate.

The shading plate is directly inserted between the two sides of the upper edge of the box body in a drawing mode.

The device is also provided with a water culture box bracket, and a plurality of water culture boxes can be placed on the bracket; the support is a hollow frame structure made of metal or solid plastic.

More specifically speaking, the utility model discloses a multi-functional hydroponic device mainly includes water planting box and takes the refill in some sample holes, and the water planting box comprises the hawser fixed orifices at top edge, seedling germination growth district, observation area, scale, water drainage and outlet. The paper core is folded into a V shape and put into a water culture box, and nutrient solution is added. The seeds are sowed in the paper core sample holes, the shading plates are inserted, and the seeds are uncovered after sprouting. After the plants root, the root system grows in the water culture box along the paper core, the growth vigor of the root system can be observed through the observation area, and the length of the root system is measured. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, the seedlings can be fixed in a crossing way by using a planting cable rope to penetrate through the cable rope fixing hole to form grids. When the nutrient solution is replaced, the old solution is discharged through the water outlet. When a plurality of water planting boxes need to be changed the nutrient solution simultaneously, can be with drain pipe connection to outlet, will make things convenient for the collection and the clearance of waste liquid again with drain pipe connection to same waste liquid bucket more. The support can make things convenient for placing and the unified management of a plurality of water planting boxes.

The utility model discloses mainly include following 2 big parts and supporting devices:

(1) a paper core: the seedling germination and growth area is formed by folding a piece of rectangular dark color (preferably black) absorbent paper with openings (namely, sample-dispensing holes) for multiple times, and a crease is left when a paper core is manufactured, so that the paper core is conveniently folded into a V shape and placed in a seedling germination and growth area. The paper core can not be decomposed or impurities can not be released during the water culture, and the observation of the root system and the shooting of pictures are convenient. And has capillary action, which is beneficial to the transportation of water and nutrient.

(2) Water culture box: the box body is made of solid transparent organic glass, plastic and other materials. Both sides of the top of the water culture box are provided with a plurality of cable fixing holes, and the cable is wound back and forth to form a grid so as to fix seedlings. The part below the cable fixing hole is divided into a seedling germination growth area, an observation area and a drainage area. The seedling germination growth area is a V-shaped groove corresponding to a V-shaped opening formed by folding the upper part of the paper core. The rectangular area in the middle of the water culture box is an observation area, so that the observation of the growth vigor of the root system and the shooting of pictures are facilitated, and the scale is convenient for measuring the length of the root system. The drainage area is divided into a drainage port, a drainage channel and a drainage port, so that old liquid can be conveniently drained.

(3) The matching device comprises: comprises accessories and a bracket, wherein the accessories comprise a shading plate, a planting mooring rope and a drain pipe. The shading plate is rectangular and made of light-tight PVC, organic glass and other materials, and the drain pipe is made of PE, PVC and other plastic materials. The bracket is a hollow frame and is made of metal or other solid materials. Can place a plurality of water planting boxes, make things convenient for the unified management of a plurality of water planting boxes.

The utility model discloses compare the advantage that possesses in prior art and lie in: (1) the paper core is black, so that the picture of the root system growth condition can be conveniently taken. (2) The box body is made of hard plates, cannot deform, and can realize accuracy and quantification when nutrient solution is added. (3) The open V-shaped opening is beneficial to the seedling to obtain sufficient illumination and growth, and the fixed grid at the top can realize the fixation of the seedling. (4) The device has a drainage function, nutrient solution is poured from the upper opening, and flows out from the lower opening, and the hydroponic device can be repeatedly used after being cleaned. (5) The support manufacturing process is simple, economical and convenient, and can carry and uniformly manage a plurality of water culture boxes.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire hydroponic culture box.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the paper core.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the hydroponic box with a paper core.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view (in a plan view) of a fixed grid formed by permanent planting cable ropes.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a hydroponic cassette holder.

In the figure: 1. the water culture box comprises 1-1 parts of cable fixing holes, 1-2 parts of seedling germination and growth areas, 1-3 parts of observation areas, 1-4 parts of scales, 1-5 parts of water discharge ports, 2 parts of paper cores, 2-1 parts of first creases, 2-2 parts of sample application holes, 2-3 parts of second creases, 3 parts of light screens, 4 parts of planting cables and 5 parts of supports.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the utility model discloses below combine the drawing to do further description to its structure:

the utility model provides a multi-functional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus, includes the dustcoat and sets up V type refill 2 in the dustcoat, and open at the bottom of the V type groove is equipped with the point appearance hole 2-2 that supplies the root palpus to pass, wherein: the outer cover is a water culture box 1 made of transparent hard plates (organic glass or plastics), the upper part of the box body is also of a V-shaped opening structure, the lower part of the box body is a slit cavity which extends downwards and is convenient for the growth and measurement of the roots of seedlings, and one side of the bottom of the slit cavity is provided with a water outlet 1-5 which can be connected with a water drain pipe; the top of the box body is provided with a light screen 3 made of opaque materials, two sides of the upper edge of the box body are provided with cable fixing holes 1-1 for the fixed planting cables to pass through, and one side of the box body below the V-shaped structure is provided with scales 1-4.

The paper core 2 is formed by folding dark absorbent paper, and is folded for multiple times to form a V-shaped structure shown in figure 2.

The shading plate 3 is directly inserted between the two sides of the upper edge of the box body in a drawing mode.

The device is also provided with a water culture box bracket 5, and a plurality of water culture boxes can be placed on the bracket; the holder is a hollow frame structure made of metal or solid plastic (see fig. 5).

The utility model discloses when using, at first fold the refill for the V-arrangement structure shown in figure 2 many times according to crease (crease one 2-1, crease two 2-3), put into the seedling germination growth district 1-2 (V-arrangement opening) of water planting box 1, pour into water or nutrient solution, make refill 2 moist and closely laminate with two walls of the V-arrangement opening of water planting box 1. Seeds are placed in the spotting holes 2-2 at the bottom of the paper core, wherein small-sized seeds of arabidopsis, tobacco and the like can be carefully placed on the inclined walls (i.e. growth zones 1-2) above the spotting holes of the moistened paper core to prevent the seeds from falling from the spotting holes. The shading plate 3 is inserted at the top of the box to meet the conditions of wetting and darkness, the germination of seeds is facilitated, and the shading plate is drawn out after the seeds germinate. After the sprouts have rooted, the elongated roots will pass through the spotting holes 2-2 and grow in the hydroponic box 1 along the paper core 2. The growth vigor of the root system can be checked through the observation areas 1-3, the shooting of pictures is facilitated, and the measurement of the length of the root system is facilitated through the scales 1-4. When the seedlings grow to a certain height, the cable ropes 4 can be wound and fixedly planted back and forth through the cable fixing holes 1-1 at the top edge of the box body to form a fixing grid (see figure 4) so as to realize the fixation of the seedlings. Hydroponic box sizes vary depending on the type of plant being cultured and the volume of nutrient solution added. But the solid structure of the water culture box can ensure that the volume and the concentration of the added solution among a plurality of water culture boxes are consistent, and the experimental error is reduced. When the nutrient solution is replaced, the old solution is discharged from the water outlet 1-5 of the water culture box, and the new solution is poured into the water culture box from the upper opening carefully.

Because the water culture box is a solid device and is provided with an opening. The whole shape is big end up and inconvenient to place. Therefore, a plurality of hydroponic boxes can be put into the hollow frame 5, as shown in fig. 5, for the upright placement and the unified management of the plurality of hydroponic boxes.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional seed germination and seedling culture device, includes dustcoat and sets up V type refill in the dustcoat, and open at the bottom of V type groove is equipped with the some appearance hole that supplies the root palpus to pass, its characterized in that: the outer cover is a water culture box made of transparent hard plates, the upper part of the box body is also of a V-shaped opening structure, the lower part of the box body is a slit cavity which extends downwards and is convenient for the growth and measurement of the roots of the seedlings, and one side of the bottom of the slit cavity is provided with a water outlet; the top of the box body is provided with a light screen, two sides of the upper edge of the box body are provided with cable fixing holes for the fixed planting cables to pass through, and one side of the box body below the V-shaped structure is provided with scales.

2. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the light shading plate is made of opaque materials.

3. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the paper core is formed by folding dark absorbent paper.

4. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the dark water absorption paper is black water absorption paper.

5. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transparent hard plate is an organic glass plate.

6. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transparent hard board is a plastic board.

7. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet is connected with a drain pipe.

8. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shading plate is directly inserted between the two sides of the upper edge of the box body in a drawing mode.

9. The multifunctional seed germination and seedling culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: this device still is equipped with water planting box support, can place a plurality of water planting boxes on the support.

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