CN203015516U - Multi-functional potting device - Google Patents
Multi-functional potting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015516U CN203015516U CN 201320009967 CN201320009967U CN203015516U CN 203015516 U CN203015516 U CN 203015516U CN 201320009967 CN201320009967 CN 201320009967 CN 201320009967 U CN201320009967 U CN 201320009967U CN 203015516 U CN203015516 U CN 203015516U
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- water
- basin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-functional potting device. For solving the problem that the present potting device needs to be watered frequently and wastes time and labor, the multi-functional potting device comprises an outer pot and an inner pot arranged in the outer pot; a water storing chamber is formed between the inner pot and the outer pot; water leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the inner pot; and water passing holes for connecting the inner pot with the water storing chamber are formed in the sidewall of the inner pot. The multi-functional potting device disclosed by the utility model realizes recycle of water and saves water for growth of potted plants, simultaneously the device achieves an aim of stabilizing the temperature of the soil after being full of water and enhances the protection effect to growth of crops; the device simulates growing environment of large fields, and not only can simulate the growth effect of plants in fields but also is convenient for direct observation without sampling the root system; the device provides a great help for solving the problems that in-field root systems of crops in large fields are hard to sample and the sampling data has large errors; and the device is convenient to manufacture, made of simple and few materials, low in material cost, and simple and convenient to operate, and is work-saving and labor-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional potted plant device.
Background technology
We know, pot plant its normal growth of guarantee that need to often water is grown, especially in summer, be subject to the constraint of basin surrounding, pot plant need in time keep the skin wet, particularly the very large pot plant of some water consumption owing to absorbing less than the easier dehydration arid of underground moisture, need often water, waste time and energy; Watered and wasted water, watered and lacked plant hydropenia, using water wisely also meets the requirement of the social low-carbon environment-friendly of current amphitypy.
In addition, agricultural, bioconversion medium and scientific research department relevant need to carry out routine observation to the growth of plant, the growing of plant, the primary part observation testing index that physiological property is teaching and scientific research; Particularly to the Observe and measure of plant root growth situation, sampling work extremely bothers, and from large Tanaka's sampling, working strength is large as directly, cause the crop root fracture many, and artificial error is large, and determination data is inaccurate.In order effectively to solve above two hang-ups, this utility model of ad hoc meter.
The requirement of the growth of root system of plant to environmental condition.Root system existence is in soil, and except the effect of soil property to root system development, water, gas, heat, fertilizer, bacterium have consisted of the environmental condition of root system development jointly.Soil also provides plants that the dark surrounds condition need to be arranged.
Root system of plant has nutrient, moisture in the soil of absorption, the functions such as fixedly plant overground part, and storage organic matter.Be engaged in Root morphology structure and envirment factor both at home and abroad more on the research of crop root impact all the time, although many researchers are on the research method of field-crop root system, accumulated certain experience, but effective experience seldom, in addition due to the difficulty to large Tanaka's crop root sampling, be particularly main crop with fibrous root, easily cause the root system fracture during sampling, the factor of human error is larger.Under dark condition and the limitation of research method, the utility model is summarized to existing experience due to the root growth of nature; And have geotropism and have negative phototropism according to plant root growth, designed a kind of device that can simulate the grown in field environment and be convenient to Observe and measure root system self-sow situation directly perceived.
Traditional sampling method, the method for measuring root system of plant economical character (amplitude of root cap growth, width and the degree of depth etc.) bothers, and workload is large, and the error of test data is large.
The utility model content
Need often water in order to overcome existing potted plant device, the deficiency that wastes time and energy, the utility model aim to provide a kind of multi-functional potted plant device with water saving, cyclic irrigation, and this potted plant device is by inside and outside double-deck basin covering device design, material is simple, and is easy to operate.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that adopts of the utility model is:
A kind of multi-functional potted plant device, its design feature be, comprises outer basin, is placed in the interior basin in outer basin, has water storage cavity between basin and outer basin in this; Described interior basin bottom part has water seepage hole; Have the water hole that is communicated with interior basin and water storage cavity on described interior basin sidewall.
Be below the technical scheme of further improvement of the utility model:
For the ease of observing interior basin plant growth situation, improve root system visual, reduce the error of test data when sampling, described interior basin is made by transparent material.
In order to prevent that moisture from flowing out from interior basin too quickly, the water seepage hole top of described interior basin is provided with prolongs the water plate by what seepage material was made.
For the ease of experimental observation Root growth situation, the outside wall surface of described interior basin is provided with the scale mark line.
In order to prevent that water is back to interior basin from water seepage hole rapidly when pushing water storage cavity, be provided with the catch that stops the interior water of water storage cavity to be back to interior basin below the water seepage hole of described interior basin.
For fixing between basin and outer basin in convenient the realization, keep the space of water storage cavity, be provided with snap close between the top of described interior basin and outer basin.
The wall thickness of interior basin described in the utility model is 3mm ~ 5mm.
Land for growing field crops plant root growth environment is take earth as matrix, needs the dark surrounds condition.Based on field crop growth characteristics and required external condition environmental requirement, need a kind of crop self-sow environment of simulation; This utility model energy simulating plant self-sow environment provides plant root growth required dark surrounds condition, and the soil depth of plant growth.
The first step, choosing of inside and outside basin cover and planting of paddy rice
1) according to the biological character of planting crop, the specification (being mainly diameter and height) of basin in the characteristics design such as main luminosity with its root growth and maturing stage root cap distribution, the degree of depth; In requiring, diameter and the degree of depth of basin all are a bit larger tham mean breadth and the degree of depth that crop maturing stage root system distributes of planting in soil, and interior basin forms layer by transparent materials such as plastics or glass, and its thickness is 3～5mm approximately; Open a water seepage hole (during cultivation, needing cover water seepage hole with small pieces of tiles or plank isotonic water material) in interior basin bottom part center, be beneficial to the freely-movable of moisture.
2) adopt drill evenly to hole along the basin girth on the basin of interior basin, the hole span is 2-5cm, basin in the excessive moisture that is used for outer basin collection is squeezed and flows into by water hole.
3) interior basin is that the all-transparent material is made.Two remain the coordinatometer in length and breadth of millimeter scale to the correspondence position design on furrow surfaces.
Second step, the combination of inside and outside basin cover stacks
The appropriate soil of packing in interior basin after the plant of having planted, entangles interior basin with 2 layers of black plastic bag, requires that all cover is tight with the bottom of basin body and surrounding, avoids light directly to pass transparent basin body surrounding and shines inner soil; A water seepage hole is opened in the position of water seepage hole at the bottom of the close interior basin in plastic sack bottom; To the plant watering in basin, make basin soil fully moistening, unnecessary moisture is because Action of Gravity Field is understood the water storage cavity of basin outside the weepage holes at the bottom of basin flows into automatically.
In the 3rd step, the graft union insurance of inside and outside basin arranges
The insurance at inside and outside basin graft union is set with the form of 3 of isosceles triangle or coil, and insurance is highly the distance at inside and outside basin bottom part interval, and the thickness edge thickness of basin in addition is advisable.
The 4th step: cultivation of plants
Adopt the method planting plants such as earth culture, Sha Pei and water planting, dynamically observe the growing state of root system of plant as needs, preferably adopt the mode of water planting.
In the 5th step, check water storage situation, circulating watering and root growth Observe and measure
When water storage reaches certain height constantly, can remove the insurance at inside and outside basin graft union, hydraulic pressure to interior basin water hole place, is watered again.After pouring, it is standby that the water of seepage flows into outer basin water storage cavity storage once more, and its water storage situation can be observed definite by the height of transparent outer layer.
Can push soft skin after moisture storage capacity reach a certain height or directly with the hands push down interior basin upper limb edge and exert oneself downwards, hydraulic pressure is entered in built-in flowerpot, realizing the circulation pouring.
Double-deck black plastic sack is light tight, provides built-in flowerpot a kind of dark growing environment, is beneficial to root system of plant with simulation and grows under natural dark condition.Needs according to test in arbitrary breeding time of plant growth, can take out interior basin at any time from outer basin, carry out the mensuration of plant root cap degree of growing into as module take the coordinate graduated scale in length and breadth of interior basin transparent outer surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is by inside and outside double-deck basin covering device design, and material is simple, and is easy to operate.Both realized the pot plant water-saving culture, the irrigation effect of circulating water-saving; Can at any time built-in flowerpot be taken out as required again simultaneously, carry out the inspection of plant root growth situation and measure more intuitively, solve and in the scientific research, the root system of plant Observation on Agronomic Characters has been measured the trouble of sampling, and the large impact of error; Be convenient to routine observation below section Root growth situation, convenient and practical.On the one hand, need often water for solving above-mentioned potted plant crop growth period, and the wasting problem of a large amount of seepages of watering, reach water-saving purpose; On the other hand, solve the difficult problem of the accurate Observe and measure crop field of need bottom root growth situation in agri-scientific research etc., the utility model provides a kind of capable of storing water cyclic irrigation of novel and high-efficiency and the flower-pot cover device technique of observation root growth situation.Pot plant, particularly pot flowers are that of gardens department produces emphasis, have created a kind of more novel effectively multi-functional potted plant device by the method.The utility model is realized with the method for " double-deck inside and outside basin covering device design "; Practice shows, this utility model technique effect is good, simple and easy to do.This technology is hanged down the carbonization environmental protection, for a new road has been opened up in the pot plant water-saving culture; For the viewing test application of plant root growth later on facilitates.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In the drawings
Basin in 1-; The outer basin of 2-; 3-prolongs the water plate; The 4-catch;
The 5-graduation mark; The 6-snap close; The 7-water hole; The 8-water seepage hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, according to the growth characteristics of planting thing, the size of maturing stage plant type is selected interior basin 1 and the outer basin 2 of corresponding length and width and size, and after both were merged cover and install, standby soil was prepared sowing or plantlet of transplant.
The first step, choosing of inside and outside basin cover and planting of paddy rice.
At first choose a height 55cm according to the situation of growing of paddy rice, the interior basin 1 of diameter 40cm and height 50cm, the outer basin 2 of diameter 45cm.Then, 100 eye mesh screens are pressed on the water seepage hole 8 at center, 1 end of interior basin, require the screen cloth diameter greater than infiltration aperture, 1 end of interior basin; Can prevent that the long root system of plant from passing that water seepage hole and outer basin 2 inner bottom blastholes enter outer basin 2 water storage cavities at the bottom of basin, in order to avoid during the observation of plant root system, be not easy to the taking-up of interior basin.Again, by potted plant requirement, insert a certain amount of soil in interior basin 1, plant seed is seeded in interior basin 1 or with the plant plant plants in interior basin 1.
Second step, the graft union insurance of inside and outside basin arranges.
Poured water rear 2-3 days at every turn, and removed the snap close 6 at inside and outside basin graft union, the water that is stored in outer basin 2 water storage cavities is pressed in interior basin 1 again, can carry out the irrigation to pot plant; Irrigation water can so circulate and repeatedly use like this, reaches the purpose of water saving.
The 3rd step, the Observe and measure of plant root growth situation.
In the different growing of potted plant crop, carry out the Observe and measure of root growth situation according to the needs of test.As Seedling Stage, flowering stage, maturing stage, interior basin 1 is taken out from outer basin 2 devices, coordinate graduated scale in length and breadth take interior basin 1 outer surface go out the self-sow situation of root system of plant in soil as benchmark gets final product Observe and measure, determines root growth vertically (deeply) and the laterally amplitude of (wide).After Observe and measure is completed, put 2 layers of black plastic bag with basin in and put into outer basin 2 and get final product.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiment and only is used for being illustrated more clearly in the utility model, and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-functional potted plant device, is characterized in that, comprises outer basin (2), is placed in the interior basin (1) in outer basin (2), has water storage cavity between basin (1) and outer basin (2) in this; Described interior basin (1) bottom has water seepage hole (8); Have the water hole (7) that is communicated with interior basin (1) and water storage cavity on described interior basin (1) sidewall.
2. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interior basin (1) is made by transparent material.
3. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the water seepage hole (8) of described interior basin (1) top is provided with prolongs water plate (3) by what seepage material was made.
4. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outside wall surface of described interior basin (1) is provided with scale mark line (5).
5. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the catch (4) that stops the interior water of water storage cavity to be back to interior basin (1) below the water seepage hole (8) of described interior basin (1).
6. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with snap close (6) between the top of described interior basin (1) and outer basin (2).
7. multi-functional potted plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interior basin (1) wall thickness is 3mm ~ 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320009967 CN203015516U (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Multi-functional potting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320009967 CN203015516U (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Multi-functional potting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015516U true CN203015516U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320009967 Expired - Fee Related CN203015516U (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Multi-functional potting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203015516U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940982A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 河北农业大学 | Multifunctional ecological flowerpot and design method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-09 CN CN 201320009967 patent/CN203015516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940982A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 河北农业大学 | Multifunctional ecological flowerpot and design method |
| CN105940982B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-10-29 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of Multifunction ecological flower pot and design method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20150109 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |