CN212786791U - Tomato root system configuration viewing device - Google Patents
Tomato root system configuration viewing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212786791U CN212786791U CN202021853800.5U CN202021853800U CN212786791U CN 212786791 U CN212786791 U CN 212786791U CN 202021853800 U CN202021853800 U CN 202021853800U CN 212786791 U CN212786791 U CN 212786791U
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- observation
- basin
- root system
- water
- system configuration
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field just discloses a tomato root system configuration viewing device, including the external observation basin, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of external observation basin has the interior observation bottle that the equidistance was arranged, the top of interior observation bottle extends to the outside of external observation basin, the inside fixed mounting of external observation basin has the middle part to observe the pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of external observation basin has the retaining circulation case. The utility model discloses a, through setting up the outer basin of observing, interior observation bottle and middle part observation tube all are the transparence to when planting the tomato in the plant cultivation soil, but the real-time growth condition of real-time observation root system configuration places nutrient soil in the outer observation basin, thereby can provide abundant nutrition and good growing environment to the plant, finally make the device reach when providing good growing environment for the root system, have good root system observation condition, and water source high-usage, the consumption at water source has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a tomato root system configuration viewing device.
Background
The root system of crops is a main organ for absorbing nutrients and exchanging substances between crops and soil, is an important organ for absorbing nutrients and moisture and synthesizing certain endogenous hormones by the crops, is a foundation on which the overground part of the crops live, the development condition of the root system is closely related to the formation of various organs on the overground part and the yield of the crops, and the morphological and physiological characteristics of the root system comprise root configuration, spatial hierarchical distribution condition, root length, root diameter, root volume, root activity, root absorption area and the like.
Because the crop root system which naturally grows is underground in a long-term deep position, more limiting factors exist for deeply researching the shape, configuration and physiological characters of the root system, the difficulty degree of accurate observation and careful research on the root system is increased, the water culture box has good observation capacity on the root system, but the plant in the water culture box is provided with nutrition by nutrient solution, the nutrition composition is inconsistent with the actual soil culture nutrition composition of the field, so that the actual tomato root system growth condition cannot be accurately simulated, and further the observation on the root system configuration is relatively inaccurate. Therefore, the tomato root system configuration observation device is provided to solve the problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tomato root system configuration viewing device, it can carry out the accuracy to the tomato root system in soil and observe, can stably observe and simulate its root system actual growth condition, has solved the water planting case and has had fine observation ability to the root system, but plant wherein provides the nutrition by nutrient solution, nutrition constitution and actual field soil are banked up with earth and are nourished the constitution nonconformity and lead to the actual tomato root system growth condition of unable accurate simulation, and then make the root system configuration observe the problem that is not accurate enough relatively.
(II) technical scheme
For can observe and simulate the purpose of the tomato root system actual growth condition in realizing accurately steadily, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tomato root system configuration viewing device, includes the external observation basin, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of external observation basin has the interior observation bottle that the equidistance was arranged, the top of interior observation bottle extends to the outside of external observation basin, the inside fixed mounting of external observation basin has the middle part to observe the pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of external observation basin has the circulation case of retaining, the bottom of middle part observation pipe runs through the external observation basin and extends to the bottom of circulation case of retaining, the water hole has been seted up down to the bottom of external observation basin, the right side fixed mounting of circulation case of retaining has the regular drip irrigation emitter, the output of regular drip irrigation emitter and input difference fixedly connected with water pipe and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is kept away from the one end of regular drip irrigation emitter and the bottom fixed connection of circulation case, the top of water pipe extends to the top of external observation basin.
Preferably, the outer observation basin, the inner observation bottle and the middle observation tube are transparent, and the middle observation tube is positioned inside the outer observation basin.
Preferably, a plurality of interior observation bottle uses middle part observation tube to be the inside of annular form fixed mounting in outer observation basin as the axle center, interior observation bottle and the inside equal fixed mounting of middle part observation tube have miniature light.
Preferably, the top parts of the plurality of inner observation bottles are all spliced with sealing plugs which are made of rubber.
Preferably, it is a plurality of the inside equal fixedly connected with in lower water hole keeps off soil and separates the net, keep off the top that soil separates the net and extend to the inside bottom surface of outer observation basin, it constitutes by filtering the sponge to keep off soil to separate the net.
Preferably, the top end of the upper water pipe is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation nozzle, and the drip irrigation nozzle is positioned at the top of the external observation basin.
Preferably, a water through pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage circulation box, and a switch valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the water through pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a tomato root system configuration viewing device possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the tomato root system configuration observation device is transparent by arranging the outer observation basin, the inner observation bottle and the middle observation pipe, so that the real-time growth condition of the root system configuration can be observed in real time when tomatoes are planted in plant culture soil, the water storage circulating box is arranged at the bottom of the outer observation basin, water in the outer observation basin can flow into the water storage circulating box through a water outlet, then the water in the water storage circulating box can be regularly sprayed to the top of the outer observation basin by the timing drip irrigation emitter, the water in the device can play a circulating reciprocating role, the waste of the water source is reduced while a good growth environment is provided for the plants, nutrient soil is placed in the outer observation basin, so that rich nutrition and a good growth environment can be provided for the plants, and finally the device has good root system observation conditions while a good growth environment is provided for the root systems, and the utilization rate of the water source is high, and the consumption of the water source is reduced.
2. This tomato root system configuration viewing device all is transparent through setting up the external observation basin, interior observation bottle and middle part observation pipe and carries out direct observation to the plant rhizome, when plant root system growth contact external observation basin, also can carry out direct observation by the external observation basin, makes the device better to plant root's observation ability, and the inside that the pipe is located the external observation basin is observed to the middle part, makes middle part observation pipe position relatively stable, can have good observation effect to plant root system, has increased the practicality of device.
3. This tomato root system configuration viewing device uses the middle part to observe the pipe through in a plurality of and is the inside that annular form fixed mounting was observed the basin outside as the axle center, observes the bottle in making and can keep the observation ability to plant roots, has strengthened the effect that the device was observed, observes the bottle in and the equal fixed mounting in inside of middle part observation pipe has miniature light, observes bottle in making and the inside homogeneous phase of middle part observation pipe is bright relatively, has increased the convenience that the plant roots was observed to the device.
4. This tomato root system configuration viewing device has the sealing plug (the sealing plug can seal the internal observation bottle) through all pegging graft at the top of observing the basin outward, makes the internal observation bottle in the non-observation period, can seal the internal observation bottle, prevents that the dust from getting into and influencing the observation field of vision, and the sealing plug of rubber material is soft relatively, and the corrosion protection ability is better.
5. This tomato root system configuration viewing device separates the net through keeping off the soil and when the water hole under the water source flows through, plays isolated effect to difficult soil erosion and water loss that causes makes the device remain good hydrologic cycle effect throughout, has reduced the waste at water source.
6. This tomato root system configuration viewing device has through the top fixed mounting at the upper tube and drips irrigation the shower nozzle, makes the upper tube after the conveying water source, can evenly spray the inside to observing the basin outward by driping irrigation the shower nozzle to the water source, has increased the practicality of device.
7. This tomato root system configuration viewing device has the water service pipe through the bottom fixed mounting at the retaining circulation case, can carry out water source cyclic utilization to the retaining circulation case, and the steerable water service pipe of ooff valve leads to water, has increased the convenience of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the connection structure of the external observation basin and the internal observation bottle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view section of the connection structure of the water storage circulation box and the middle observation tube.
In the figure: 1. an external observation basin; 2. an inner observation bottle; 3. a middle observation tube; 4. a water storage circulation tank; 5. a drain hole; 6. a timed drip irrigation emitter; 7. a water feeding pipe; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a miniature lighting lamp; 10. a sealing plug; 11. a soil-retaining separation net; 12. a drip irrigation spray head; 13. a water pipe; 14. and (4) switching on and off the valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a tomato root system configuration observation device comprises an external observation basin 1, wherein inner observation bottles 2 arranged equidistantly are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the external observation basin 1, the top of each inner observation bottle 2 extends to the outside of the external observation basin 1, a middle observation tube 3 is fixedly installed inside the external observation basin 1, a water storage circulation box 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the external observation basin 1, the bottom of the middle observation tube 3 penetrates through the external observation basin 1 and extends to the bottom of the water storage circulation box 4, a water drainage hole 5 is formed at the bottom of the external observation basin 1, a timing drip irrigation emitter 6 is fixedly installed at the right side of the water storage circulation box 4, an output end and an input end of the timing drip irrigation emitter 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 7 and a water outlet pipe 8, one end of the water outlet pipe 8 far away from the timing drip irrigation emitter 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage circulation box 4, the top of the water supply, through the arrangement of the external observation basin 1, the internal observation bottle 2 and the middle observation tube 3 which are transparent, when tomatoes are planted in the plant culture soil, the real-time growth condition of the root system configuration can be observed in real time, the water storage circulation box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the external observation basin 1, water in the external observation basin 1 can flow into the water storage circulation box 4 from the water drainage hole 5, then the water in the water storage circulation box 4 can be regularly sprayed to the top of the external observation basin 1 by the timing drip irrigation emitter 6, so that the water in the device can play a role of circulating and reciprocating, the waste of the water source is reduced while a good growth environment is provided for the plants, the nutrient soil is placed in the external observation basin 1, so that rich nutrition and a good growth environment can be provided for the plants, and finally the device has good root system observation conditions while a good growth environment is provided for the root system, and the water source utilization rate is high, the consumption of water source is reduced.
Further, observe the basin 1 outward, interior observation bottle 2 and middle part observation tube 3 all are transparent, middle part observation tube 3 is located the inside of observing basin 1 outward, observe basin 1 outward through setting up, interior observation bottle 2 and middle part observation tube 3 all are transparent and carry out direct observation to plant roots, when plant roots grow and contact and observe basin 1 outward, also can observe basin 1 by the outward appearance and carry out direct observation, it is better to the observation ability of plant roots to make the device, middle part observation tube 3 is located the inside of observing basin 1 outward, make middle part observation tube 3 position relatively stable, can have good observation effect to plant roots, the practicality of device has been increased.
Further, a plurality of interior observation bottles 2 use middle part observation tube 3 to be the inside that annular form fixed mounting was observed basin 1 outward as the axle center, interior observation bottle 2 has miniature light 9 with the equal fixed mounting in inside of middle part observation tube 3, be annular form fixed mounting in the inside of observing basin 1 outward through using middle part observation tube 3 to be the axle center at a plurality of interior observation bottles 2, it can keep the observation ability to the plant root system to make interior observation bottle 2, the effect that the device was observed has been strengthened, the equal fixed mounting in inside of interior observation bottle 2 and middle part observation tube 3 has miniature light 9, it is relatively bright with the inside homogeneous phase of middle part observation tube 3 to make interior observation bottle 2, the convenience of plant root system has been observed to the device.
Further, the sealing plug 10 has all been pegged graft at the top of observing bottle 2 in a plurality of, and sealing plug 10 is the rubber material, has all pegged graft sealing plug 10 through the top of observing basin 1 outward, and sealing plug 10 can seal observing bottle 2 internally, makes in observe bottle 2 in the non-observation period, can seal observing bottle 2 internally, prevents that the dust from getting into and influencing the observation field of vision, and the sealing plug 10 of rubber material is soft relatively, and the corrosion protection ability is better.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with in inside of a plurality of lower water holes 5 keeps off soil and separates net 11, keeps off soil and separates the top of net 11 and extends to the inside bottom surface of outer observation basin 1, keeps off soil and separates net 11 and comprises filtering sponge, through keeping off soil and separating net 11 when water hole 5 under the water source flows through, plays isolated effect to difficult soil erosion and water loss that causes makes the device remain good hydrologic cycle effect all the time, has reduced the waste at water source.
Further, the top fixed mounting who goes up water pipe 7 has drip irrigation nozzle 12, and drip irrigation nozzle 12 is located the top of observing basin 1 outward, has drip irrigation nozzle 12 through the top fixed mounting who goes up water pipe 7, makes go up water pipe 7 after the conveying water source, can evenly spray the inside of observing basin 1 to the outward appearance by drip irrigation nozzle 12, has increased the practicality of device.
Furthermore, a water service pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage circulation box 4, a switch valve 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water service pipe 13, the water service pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage circulation box 4, water source recycling can be carried out on the water storage circulation box 4, the switch valve 14 can control water service pipe 13 to supply water, and convenience of the device is improved.
The utility model discloses the model of the timing drip irrigation emitter 6 that uses can be bx6811, and the model of miniature light 9 can be MSD-A39, and the model of ooff valve 14 can be DN15, and it is provided with rather than supporting control switch, and control switch's mounted position can select according to the in-service use needs.
It should be noted that each device in the present application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the requirement when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device all belongs to a simple series and parallel connection circuit, and there is no innovation point in the circuit connection, and those skilled in the art can easily implement the circuit connection, and belong to the prior art, and are not described again.
The working principle is as follows: the outer observation basin 1, the inner observation bottle 2 and the middle observation tube 3 are transparent, so that the real-time growth condition of the root system configuration can be observed in real time when tomatoes are planted in the plant culture soil, the inner observation bottle 2 is uniformly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the outer observation basin 1, the inner observation bottle 2 can provide an effective visual field for observing the tomato root system, the middle observation tube 3 is arranged in the middle of the outer observation basin 1, the observation capability of the device on the root system is further improved, the miniature illuminating lamps 9 are arranged inside the inner observation bottle 2 and the middle observation tube 3, the illuminating effect can be achieved, the observation convenience of the device is improved, the observation convenience of the device is relatively simple and convenient, the water storage circulation box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the outer observation basin 1, when the water source in the outer observation basin 1 can flow out from the water drainage hole 5, the water can directly flow into the water storage circulation box 4, and then the water source in the water storage circulation box 4 can be regularly drawn out from the water drainage pipe 8 by the timing drip irrigation device 6, the water source is sprayed to the top of the appearance observation basin 1 through the water supply pipe 7, the water source in the device can play a circulating reciprocating role, good growth environment is provided for plants, waste of the water source is reduced, nutrient soil is placed in the appearance observation basin 1, rich nutrition and good growth environment can be provided for the plants, and finally the device has good root system observation conditions while good growth environment is provided for the root system, the water source utilization rate is high, and consumption of the water source is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tomato root system configuration viewing device, includes outer observation basin (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a timing drip irrigation device, including an outer observation basin (1), a water storage circulation box (4), a water outlet pipe (8), a timing drip irrigation emitter (6), an output end and an input end of the timing drip irrigation emitter (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (7) and a water outlet pipe (8), one end of the timing drip irrigation emitter (6) and the bottom of the water storage circulation box (4) are kept away from by the water outlet pipe (8), the top of the upper water pipe (7) extends to the top of the outer observation basin (1).
2. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external observation basin (1), the internal observation bottle (2) and the middle observation tube (3) are transparent, and the middle observation tube (3) is positioned inside the external observation basin (1).
3. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of interior observation bottle (2) use middle part observation tube (3) to be the inside of annular form fixed mounting in outer observation basin (1) as the axle center, the equal fixed mounting in inside of interior observation bottle (2) and middle part observation tube (3) has miniature light (9).
4. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the top of the inner observation bottle (2) is inserted with a sealing plug (10), and the sealing plug (10) is made of rubber.
5. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the inside equal fixedly connected with of lower water hole (5) keeps off soil and separates net (11), the top that keeps off soil and separates net (11) extends to the inside bottom surface of outer observation basin (1), it separates the net (11) to keep off soil and comprises filtering sponge.
6. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end fixed mounting of water pipe (7) has drip irrigation shower nozzle (12), drip irrigation shower nozzle (12) are located the top of external observation basin (1).
7. The tomato root system configuration observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of retaining circulation case (4) has water service pipe (13), the outside fixedly connected with ooff valve (14) of water service pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021853800.5U CN212786791U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Tomato root system configuration viewing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021853800.5U CN212786791U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Tomato root system configuration viewing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212786791U true CN212786791U (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021853800.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212786791U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Tomato root system configuration viewing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212786791U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021853800.5U patent/CN212786791U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20210326 |
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