CN212786694U

CN212786694U - Animal husbandry forage grass reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212786694U
Application number: CN202021127384.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李红伟; 姜雅琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a pasture smashing device for animal husbandry, which comprises a smashing device body; the crushing device body is internally provided with a first crushing cavity, a crushing channel, a discharging cavity and a cavity from top to bottom in sequence; a first crushing assembly is arranged in the first crushing cavity, a second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing channel, and a discharging assembly is arranged in the discharging cavity; the operation of the second smashing component arranged in the pasture smashing device for animal husbandry is carried out through the cooperation of the first motor and the second motor, the second motor is arranged inside a cavity at the lower end of the smashing barrel, when the second motor operates, the second motor can also drive the discharging component inside the discharging cavity to operate through the second rotating shaft, so that the smashing effect of the second smashing component on pasture can be guaranteed, and a large amount of pasture after smashing is accumulated inside the discharging cavity.

Description

Animal husbandry forage grass reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding equipment field specifically is a stockbreeding forage grass reducing mechanism.

Background

The animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. The method is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and the main characteristics of the animal husbandry are centralization, scale and profit for production purposes, and the method is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. The animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production; forage grass, generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used by raised livestock. The pasture has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times in one year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so the pasture becomes the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of pasture varieties directly influences the economic benefit of animal husbandry and needs to be paid attention; when the raised livestock eats the pasture, the pasturage is often cut up by the herdsman in order to facilitate the livestock to eat, but the existing pasture cutting equipment for the animal husbandry has the defects of low cutting speed, uneven cutting and complicated operation, so that a two-stage pasturage cutting device for the animal husbandry is provided in the patent application document with the patent authorization publication number of CN 207505490U.

This animal husbandry forage grass two-stage comminution device reasonable in design, realize the comminution of vertical direction through one-level reducing mechanism, second grade reducing mechanism realizes the comminution of horizontal direction, it is fast to shred, it is even and convenient operation to shred, but this animal husbandry forage grass two-stage comminution device also has certain defect, for example, second grade reducing mechanism's drive is the motor drive conveyer belt drive operation through the side, such design makes the more smashed forage grass of conveyer belt accumulation of rubbing crusher cylinder bottom easily, lead to a large amount of forage grass of later stage discharging cavity inside accumulation, at last block discharging channel even.

To the problem in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model aims at providing a animal husbandry forage grass reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a animal husbandry forage grass reducing mechanism to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a animal husbandry pasture reduction apparatus, comprising: the crushing device comprises a crushing device body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the crushing device body, a first crushing cavity, a crushing channel, a discharging cavity and a cavity are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body from top to bottom, the first crushing cavity is communicated with the crushing channel, the crushing channel is communicated with the discharging cavity, and the discharging cavity is separated from the cavity through a partition plate;

a first crushing assembly is arranged in the first crushing cavity, a second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing channel, a discharging assembly is arranged in the discharging cavity, and discharging pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging cavity; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the crushing device body are provided with brackets, and the lower end of each bracket is movably provided with a first roller;

pasture enters the first crushing cavity through the feed inlet, and is crushed for the first time in the first crushing cavity through the first crushing assembly; the pasture after primary crushing falls into the crushing channel, and is crushed in the crushing channel through the second crushing assembly; and finally, the pasture which is crushed twice enters the discharging cavity and is conveyed to the discharging pipe through the discharging assembly to be discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the second crushing assembly arranged in the pasture crushing device for animal husbandry runs through the cooperation of the first motor and the second motor, the second motor is arranged in the cavity at the lower end of the crushing barrel, and when the second motor runs, the second motor can drive the discharging assembly in the discharging cavity to run through the second rotating shaft, so that the crushing effect of the second crushing assembly on pasture can be ensured, and a large amount of crushed pasture is not easy to accumulate in the discharging cavity;

in addition, the first crushing assembly arranged can efficiently crush the forage grass entering between the small crushing gear and the large crushing gear through the cooperation of the small crushing gear and the large crushing gear.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pasture smashing device in animal husbandry in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing assembly of the pasture grass crushing device in animal husbandry.

In the figure: 1-a crushing device body, 2-a first crushing cavity, 3-a feed inlet, 4-a first crushing assembly, 5-a crushing channel, 6-a rotating block, 7-a crushing tooth, 8-a crushing barrel, 9-a first rotating shaft, 10-a driving wheel, 11-a first motor, 12-a conveying belt, 13-a driving gear, 14-a discharging pipe, 15-a partition plate, 16-a bracket, 17-a first roller, 18-a cavity, 19-a second motor, 20-a second rotating shaft, 21-a scraping plate, 22-a bottom plate, 23-a second roller, 24-a rotating roller, 25-a small crushing gear and 26-a large crushing gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a pasture smashing device for animal husbandry includes: the crushing device comprises a crushing device body 1, wherein a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the crushing device body 1, a first crushing cavity 2, a crushing channel 5, a discharging cavity and a cavity 18 are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body 1 from top to bottom, the first crushing cavity 2 is communicated with the crushing channel 5, the crushing channel 5 is communicated with the discharging cavity, and the discharging cavity is separated from the cavity 18 through a partition plate 15;

a first crushing assembly 4 is arranged in the first crushing cavity 2, a second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing channel 5, a discharging assembly is arranged in the discharging cavity, and discharging pipes 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging cavity; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the crushing device body 1 are provided with brackets 16, and the lower end of each bracket 16 is movably provided with a first roller 17;

pasture enters the first crushing cavity 2 through the feed inlet 3, and is crushed for the first time in the first crushing cavity 2 through the first crushing assembly 4; the pasture which is subjected to primary crushing falls into the crushing channel 5, and is crushed in the crushing channel 5 through the second crushing assembly; finally, the pasture which is crushed twice enters the discharging cavity and is conveyed to the discharging pipe 14 through the discharging component to be discharged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, further, the first crushing assembly 4 includes two rotating rollers 24, the two rotating rollers 24 are driven by a motor, and the motor is not drawn in the drawing of the specification due to the aesthetic effect of drawing; the rotary roller 24 is provided with small crushing gears 25 and large crushing gears 26, and the small crushing gears 25 and the large crushing gears 26 are distributed on the rotary roller 24 at intervals; the small crushing gear 25 on one rotating roller 24 is contacted with the large crushing gear 26 on the other rotating roller 24, and the large crushing gear 26 on one rotating roller 24 is contacted with the small crushing gear 25 on the other rotating roller 24; the first crushing assembly 4 with the structural design can lead the small crushing gear 25 and the large crushing gear 26 which are contacted together to carry out efficient crushing operation on the grass entering between the small crushing gear 25 and the large crushing gear 26.

Furthermore, the second crushing assembly comprises a rotating block 6 and a crushing barrel 8, crushing teeth 7 are arranged on the surface of the rotating block 6 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8, and the crushing teeth 7 on the surface of the rotating block 6 are matched with the crushing teeth 7 on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8; the lower end of the rotating block 6 is provided with a first driving assembly, the lower end of the crushing barrel 8 is provided with a second roller 23, the second roller 23 is arranged on a bottom plate 22 in a rolling manner, the bottom plate 22 is arranged at the upper end of the discharging cavity, and the middle of the bottom plate 22 is provided with a through hole; the outer side of the crushing barrel 8 is provided with two driving gears 13, and the outer side of each driving gear 13 is connected with a second driving assembly through a conveying belt 12;

the first driving component drives the rotating block 6 to rotate at a high speed, the second driving component drives the crushing barrel 8 to rotate at a high speed, and the rotating block 6 and the crushing barrel 8 move oppositely, so that the crushing teeth 7 on the outer side of the rotating block 6 and the crushing teeth 7 on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8 are mutually matched to perform secondary crushing operation on the pasture, and the crushing effect is improved;

furthermore, the first driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 20 and a second motor 19, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 20 sequentially penetrates through the partition plate 15 and the bottom plate 22 and then is connected with the rotating block 6, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with the second motor 19, and the second motor 19 is arranged in the cavity 18; a discharging component is arranged on the part of the second rotating shaft 20 in the discharging cavity;

specifically, the discharging assembly comprises a scraping plate 21, when the second motor 19 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to drive the rotating block 6 to rotate, the scraping plate 21 arranged on the second rotating shaft 20 rotates along with the rotating block, and the forage grass falling into the discharging cavity is pushed to the discharging pipe 14 to be discharged;

further, the second driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 9 and a first motor 11, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the first motor 11, driving wheels 10 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the number of the driving wheels 10 is two, and the driving wheels 10 are connected with driving gears 13 on the crushing barrel 8 through a conveying belt 12;

starting a first motor 11, wherein the first motor 11 drives a first rotating shaft 9 to drive a driving wheel 10 to rotate, and the driving wheel 10 drives a crushing cylinder 8 to rotate through the cooperation of a conveyor belt 12 and a driving gear 13;

the rest of the structure of example 2 is the same as example 1.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation is:

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A animal husbandry pasture reduction apparatus, comprising: the crushing device comprises a crushing device body (1), wherein a feeding hole (3) is formed in the upper end of the crushing device body (1), a first crushing cavity (2), a crushing channel (5), a discharging cavity and a cavity (18) are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body (1) from top to bottom, the first crushing cavity (2) is communicated with the crushing channel (5), the crushing channel (5) is communicated with the discharging cavity, and the discharging cavity is separated from the cavity (18) through a partition plate (15); the method is characterized in that: a first crushing assembly (4) is arranged in the first crushing cavity (2), a second crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing channel (5), a discharging assembly is arranged in the discharging cavity, and discharging pipes (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging cavity; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the crushing device body (1) are provided with supports (16), and the lower end of each support (16) is movably provided with a first roller (17).

2. Animal husbandry pasture smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing assembly (4) comprises two rotating rollers (24), and the two rotating rollers (24) are driven by a motor; the rotary roller (24) is provided with small crushing gears (25) and large crushing gears (26), and the small crushing gears (25) and the large crushing gears (26) are arranged and distributed on the rotary roller (24) at intervals; the small crushing gear (25) on one rotary roller (24) is contacted with the large crushing gear (26) on the other rotary roller (24), and the large crushing gear (26) on one rotary roller (24) is contacted with the small crushing gear (25) on the other rotary roller (24).

3. Animal husbandry pasture smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second crushing assembly comprises a rotating block (6) and a crushing barrel (8), crushing teeth (7) are arranged on the surface of the rotating block (6) and the inner wall of the crushing barrel (8), and the crushing teeth (7) on the surface of the rotating block (6) are matched with the crushing teeth (7) on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (8); the lower end of the rotating block (6) is provided with a first driving assembly, the lower end of the crushing barrel (8) is provided with a second roller (23), the second roller (23) is arranged on a bottom plate (22) in a rolling mode, the bottom plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging cavity, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (22); the crushing cylinder (8) outside is equipped with driving gear (13), and the quantity of driving gear (13) is two, and the driving gear (13) outside is passed through conveyer belt (12) and is connected with second drive assembly.

4. An animal husbandry pasture reduction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the first driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (20) and a second motor (19), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the partition plate (15) and the bottom plate (22) in sequence and then is connected with the rotating block (6), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (20) is connected with the second motor (19), and the second motor (19) is arranged in the cavity (18); the part of the second rotating shaft (20) in the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging component.

5. Animal husbandry pasture reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the discharging component comprises a scraper (21).

6. An animal husbandry pasture reduction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the second driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (9) and a first motor (11), the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with the first motor (11), driving wheels (10) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), the number of the driving wheels (10) is two, and the driving wheels (10) are connected with driving gears (13) on the crushing barrel (8) through conveying belts (12).