CN212727941U

CN212727941U - Fertilizer injection unit is used in forestry cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN212727941U
Application number: CN202021025355.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪先旺
Original assignee: Guixi Shuangzhen Breeding Forest Farm
Current assignee: Guixi Shuangzhen Breeding Forest Farm
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used in forestry cultivation, which comprises a bod, a plurality of removal wheels are installed to the organism bottom, turn right from a left side and set gradually fertilizing mechanism, drilling mechanism, mechanism of digging, fertilizing mechanism includes the can of fertilizer, the can of fertilizer is fixed inside the organism, the can of fertilizer top is provided with the inlet pipe, and the bottom is provided with the discharging pipe, all install the valve on inlet pipe and the discharging pipe, drilling mechanism includes the drill bit, the inside first elevating system that is provided with of organism, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can assist the staff conveniently carry out the work of fertilizeing, improve cultivation efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used in forestry cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit is used in forestry cultivation.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The supplementary fertilizer injection unit of present forestry exists inefficiency, fertilization effect scheduling problem not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit is used in forestry cultivation to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizer application device for forestry cultivation, which comprises a machine body, wherein the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a plurality of movable wheels, a fertilizing mechanism, a drilling mechanism and a soil turning mechanism are sequentially arranged inside the machine body from left to right, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is fixed inside the machine body, the top end of the fertilizer box is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is provided with a discharging pipe, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are both provided with valves, the drilling mechanism comprises a drill bit, a first lifting mechanism is arranged in the machine body, the first lifting mechanism is provided with a motor box, a drilling motor is arranged in the motor box, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the motor box, and is connected with a drilling motor, the soil turning mechanism comprises a plow harrow which is arranged below the machine body, the machine body is internally provided with a second lifting mechanism, and the second lifting mechanism is connected with the plow harrow through a plurality of connecting rods.

Preferably, first motor is installed on the organism top, the output of first motor is connected with the pivot, the pivot extends to inside the fertilizer can, a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring rake is installed to the pivot periphery.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the inside of the fertilizer box is concave towards the discharge pipe.

Preferably, first elevating system includes first slide, the inside a plurality of slide bars that are provided with of organism, first slide slidable mounting is on the slide bar, the motor case is fixed in first slide bottom, first slide top end is fixed with the sleeve, there is first screw rod sleeve inside through threaded connection, first screw rod rotates and installs on the inside top of organism, the second motor is installed on the inside top of organism, first screw rod passes through belt transmission with the second motor and is connected.

Preferably, the second lifting mechanism comprises a third motor, a mounting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the third motor is installed on the top end of the mounting frame, a second screw rod is rotatably connected between the bottom end of the mounting frame and the bottom end inside the machine body, the top end of the second screw rod is connected with the third motor, a second sliding plate is connected to the periphery of the second screw rod through threads, and the second sliding plate is connected with the plow harrow through a plurality of connecting rods.

Preferably, the movable wheel is a universal wheel with a foot brake.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the first motor drives the stirring paddle to stir, so that the fertilizer is stirred, the fertilizer is uniformly distributed, and the problems of caking and condensation of the fertilizer and the like are solved; the bottom wall of the interior of the fertilizer box is concave towards the discharge pipe, so that the fertilizer can be discharged conveniently; the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the sleeve can move up and down along with the first screw rod due to the threaded connection between the first screw rod and the sleeve, so that the height of the drill bit is changed, and meanwhile, the drill bit is driven to rotate at a high speed by the drilling motor in the motor box to drill holes on the soil; the second screw rod is driven to rotate by the third motor, the second sliding plate is driven to move up and down, the plow harrow is driven to move up and down, the height of the plow harrow is changed, and the plow harrow can adapt to different terrains. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can assist the staff conveniently to carry out the work of fertilizeing, improve cultivation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer application device for forestry cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling mechanism in the fertilizer applying device for forestry cultivation.

In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-moving wheel, 3-fertilizer box, 4-feeding pipe, 5-discharging pipe, 6-valve, 7-first motor, 8-rotating shaft, 9-stirring paddle, 10-first screw, 11-second motor, 12-sliding rod, 13-first sliding plate, 14-sleeve, 15-motor box, 16-drill bit, 17-mounting rack, 18-third motor, 19-second screw, 20-second sliding plate and 21-plough harrow.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for forestry cultivation, includes organism 1, a plurality of removal wheels 2 are installed to organism 1 bottom, turn right from a left side and set gradually fertilizing mechanism, drilling mechanism, dig the mechanism, fertilizing mechanism includes can of fertilizer 3, can of fertilizer 3 fixes inside organism 1, can of fertilizer 3 top is provided with inlet pipe 4, and the bottom is provided with discharging pipe 5, all install valve 6 on inlet pipe 4 and discharging pipe 5, drilling mechanism includes drill bit 16, organism 1 inside is provided with first elevating system, install motor case 15 on the first elevating system, be provided with the drilling motor in the motor case 15, drill bit 16 installs in motor case 15 bottom to be connected with the drilling motor, dig the mechanism and include plow harrow 21, plow harrow 21 sets up in organism 1 below, organism 1 inside is provided with the second elevating system, the second lifting mechanism is connected with the plow harrow 21 through a plurality of connecting rods.

First motor 7 is installed on 1 top of organism, the output of first motor 7 is connected with pivot 8, pivot 8 extends to inside the fertilizer can 3, a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring rake 9 is installed to 8 peripheries of pivot, through the stirring of the 9 drive stirring rakes of first motor 7, stirring fertilizer makes fertilizer evenly distributed, prevents the fertilizer caking scheduling problem that condenses.

The inside diapire of can of manuring 3 sets up to the sunken shape of orientation discharging pipe 5, is convenient for arrange the material.

The first lifting mechanism comprises a first sliding plate 13, a plurality of sliding rods 12 are arranged inside the machine body 1, the first sliding plate 13 is slidably mounted on the sliding rods 12, a motor box 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the first sliding plate 13, a sleeve 14 is fixed at the top end of the first sliding plate 13, a first screw 10 is connected inside the sleeve 14 through threads, the first screw 10 is rotatably mounted at the top end inside the machine body 1, a second motor 11 is mounted at the top end inside the machine body 1, the first screw 10 is connected with the second motor 11 through belt transmission, the first screw 10 is driven to rotate through the second motor 11, the sleeve 14 can move up and down due to threaded connection between the first screw 10 and the sleeve 14, so that the height of a drill bit 16 is changed, and meanwhile, the drill bit 16 is driven to rotate at a high speed through a drilling motor in the motor box 15, and holes are formed in the.

Second elevating system includes third motor 18, be provided with mounting bracket 17 on 1 inner wall of organism, third motor 18 is installed on mounting bracket 17 top, it is connected with second screw rod 19 to rotate between mounting bracket 17 bottom and the 1 inside bottom of organism, the top of second screw rod 19 is connected with

third motor

18, 19 peripheries of second screw rod have second slide 20 through threaded connection, second slide 20 is connected through a plurality of connecting rods with plow harrow 21, and it is rotatory to drive second screw rod 19 through third motor 18, and drive second slide 20 reciprocates, drives plow harrow 21 and reciprocates, changes the height of plow harrow 21, adapts to different topography.

The moving wheel 2 is a universal wheel with a foot brake.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the device can be moved to a proper position through the moving wheel 2, soil is turned through the plow harrow 21 in the moving process of the device, then holes with proper depth are drilled in the proper position through a drilling mechanism according to requirements, and finally fertilizers are added in the drilled holes.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for forestry cultivation, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of removal wheels (2) are installed to organism (1) bottom, organism (1) is inside to turn right from a left side and has set gradually fertilizing mechanism, drilling mechanism, the mechanism of digging, fertilizing mechanism includes can fertilizer (3), can fertilizer (3) are fixed inside organism (1), can fertilizer (3) top is provided with inlet pipe (4), and the bottom is provided with discharging pipe (5), all install valve (6) on inlet pipe (4) and discharging pipe (5), drilling mechanism includes drill bit (16), organism (1) inside is provided with first elevating system, install motor case (15) on the first elevating system, be provided with the drilling motor in motor case (15), drill bit (16) are installed in motor case (15) bottom to be connected with the drilling motor, the mechanism of digging includes plough harrow (21), the plow harrow (21) is arranged below the machine body (1), a second lifting mechanism is arranged in the machine body (1), and the second lifting mechanism is connected with the plow harrow (21) through a plurality of connecting rods.

2. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: first motor (7) are installed on organism (1) top, the output of first motor (7) is connected with pivot (8), pivot (8) extend to inside fertilizer can (3), a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring rake (9) are installed to pivot (8) periphery.

3. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall in the fertilizer box (3) is set to be a concave shape towards the discharge pipe (5).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: first elevating system includes first slide (13), organism (1) inside is provided with a plurality of slide bars (12), first slide (13) slidable mounting is on slide bar (12), motor case (15) are fixed in first slide (13) bottom, first slide (13) top is fixed with sleeve (14), there is first screw rod (10) sleeve (14) inside through threaded connection, first screw rod (10) are rotated and are installed on organism (1) inside top, second motor (11) are installed on organism (1) inside top, first screw rod (10) are connected through belt drive with second motor (11).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the second elevating system includes third motor (18), be provided with on organism (1) inner wall mounting bracket (17), install on mounting bracket (17) top third motor (18), it is connected with second screw rod (19) to rotate between mounting bracket (17) bottom and the inside bottom of organism (1), the top of second screw rod (19) is connected with third motor (18), there is second slide (20) second screw rod (19) periphery through threaded connection, second slide (20) are connected through a plurality of connecting rods with plow harrow (21).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the moving wheel (2) is a universal wheel with a foot brake.