CN212715486U

CN212715486U - Assembled immature soil wall

Info

Publication number: CN212715486U
Application number: CN202021391189.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴忠铁; 曹万智; 戴欣悦; 李佳琪; 杨旭湟
Original assignee: Northwest Minzu University
Current assignee: Northwest Minzu University
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled immature soil wall, including the post of vertical setting and with the wooden beam of post cross arrangement, wooden beam horizontal interval sets up, be immature soil wall body in the rectangle frame that adjacent post and adjacent wooden beam are constituteed, immature soil wall body is formed by the building block concatenation, the setting of building block layering, open the semi-cylindrical draw-in groove that has and the post is laminated mutually with one side that wooden column is connected with the building block that the post combines, the building block terminal surface of being connected with the wooden beam is provided with can the lock rectangle recess on wooden beam, the one deck reinforcing material is laid to every two-layer above building block layer. The utility model provides the high leakproofness of native wall has strengthened the ability of the native wall corrosion-resistant and anti fracture, and easy construction and installation have strengthened the energy-concerving and environment-protective of overall structure, are fit for using in the relatively more area of native structure.

Description

Assembled immature soil wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and wood mixed structure construction, a assembled immature soil wall is related to.

Background

The south-south Tibetan dwelling house building structure has various building forms such as a civil structure, a stone-wood structure, a brick-wood structure and the like. The civil and hybrid resident building structure is more traditional, and the material and the structural performance are inevitably damaged due to the influence of factors such as wind and rain erosion, geological disasters and the like for a long time. Due to poor natural environment and use factors, the durability is gradually reduced, the shock resistance of the structure is insufficient, the safety performance is reduced, and the overall thermal insulation performance is poor. Meanwhile, the soil body is loose, and the expected purpose cannot be achieved even if a tamping method is adopted. Thus, the integrity and durability of the wall is a problem to be solved. The problems are that the adobe wall body is made of soil, the soil body is obviously influenced by rainwater and seasonal temperature, is easy to corrode and degenerate and fall off, the overall performance degradation speed is high, and the anti-seismic performance is relatively low. The second problem is that the soil body is cracked, the thermal insulation performance of the wall body is obviously reduced, and energy is needed for heating in winter to keep indoor comfortable temperature, so that the economic waste of residents is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an assembled immature soil wall.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled immature soil wall, including the wooden pillar of vertical setting and the wooden roof beam with wooden pillar cross arrangement, wooden roof beam horizontal interval sets up, be immature soil wall body in the rectangle frame that adjacent wooden pillar and adjacent wooden roof beam are constituteed, immature soil wall body is formed by the building block concatenation, the building block layering sets up, the building block that combines with the wooden pillar is opened with one side that the wooden pillar is connected has the semi-cylindrical draw-in groove of laminating mutually with the wooden pillar, the building block terminal surface of being connected with the wooden roof beam is provided with can the lock rectangle recess on the wooden roof beam, one deck reinforcing material is laid to every two-layer above the building block layer.

Further, the reinforcing material is a steel wire mesh or waste rubber or plant fiber.

Further, the building blocks of adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the building blocks are bonded with the building blocks, the building blocks are bonded with the wood columns, and the building blocks are bonded with the wood beams through moist fine soil.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model relates to an assembly type raw soil wall, which adopts building block assembly, and the edge building blocks are provided with structural design, so that the wall body is tightly combined with beam columns, and the wall body has good sealing property; meanwhile, the building blocks can be subjected to blocking treatment according to the site construction capacity, and the main building blocks can be divided; the edge building blocks can be properly adjusted, so that the edge building blocks have machinability and are convenient and flexible to construct; the building blocks are made of internal reinforcing materials, so that the overall performance is good, the method improves the sealing performance of the earth wall, enhances the corrosion resistance and cracking resistance of the earth wall, is easy to construct and install, enhances the energy conservation and environmental protection of the whole structure, and is suitable for being applied to regions with relatively more raw earth structures;

the utility model discloses an assembly building block mainly comprises soil and additional strengthening, and additional strengthening can adopt materials such as low price wire net, plant fiber or old and useless rubber, and the wall body constitutes the material low price, both can improve the wholeness ability that the structure was maintained to the building, and the life cycle of extension structure, indirect reduction building structure's cost and cost accord with building green's requirement, have extensive application prospect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first block and a sixth block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a block five and a block three according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a wood column; 2. a wood beam; 3. a raw soil wall; 4. a card slot; 5. a rectangular groove; A. building blocks II; B. building blocks five; C. building blocks III; D. building a block IV; E. building a block six; F. building a first block; H. and (5) partitioning the wall body.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in the figure, an assembled immature soil wall, including the wooden pillar 1 of vertical setting and with the wooden beam 2 of 1 cross arrangement of wooden pillar, 2 horizontal intervals of wooden beam set up, be living soil wall body 3 in the rectangle frame that adjacent wooden pillar 1 and adjacent wooden beam 2 are constituteed, immature soil wall body 3 is formed by the building block concatenation, the building block layering sets up. The building blocks of adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered mode. The building blocks are bonded with the building blocks, the building blocks are bonded with the wood columns 1, and the building blocks are bonded with the wood beams 2 through moist fine soil. In order to ensure the safety and tightness of the structure of the building block combined with the wood column 1, a semi-cylindrical clamping groove 4 attached to the wood beam 2 is formed in one side of the building block connected with the wood column 1. The side part of the building block which is close to the building block of the wood column 1 and connected with the wood column 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 5 which can be buckled on the wood beam 2. And paving a layer of reinforcing material above the building block every two layers, wherein the reinforcing material can be steel wire meshes, waste rubber-grade plant fibers and other materials.

The method comprises the steps of dividing a rectangular frame into wall modules before construction, designing the modules according to site construction capacity, prefabricating the designed building blocks in advance, and directly installing the building blocks on site.

Preferably, the structure on the bottom block layer close to the lower wood beam 2 is that the both sides on block layer are block one F respectively, block two A are fully built between block one F, one side that block one F and wood column 1 combine sets up to the draw-in groove 4 of half cylinder type, and the terminal surface that block one F and block two A and lower wood beam 2 are connected is provided with rectangular groove 5 respectively.

The second layer of building block layer on the top on bottom building block layer's structure is that both sides are building block three C respectively, and one side that building block three C and post 1 contact sets up the draw-in groove 4 of semi-cylindrical type. And the inner side of the third building block C is adjacent to the third building block C to form a fourth building block D, and a block wall H is arranged between the fourth building block D and the fourth building block D. The length of the third building block C is half of that of the first building block F, the length of the fourth building block D is the same as that of the first building block F and the second building block A, and a block wall body H is arranged between the fourth building block D and the fourth building block D.

The third layer of building blocks is arranged above the second layer of building blocks, building blocks five B are respectively arranged on two sides of the third layer of building blocks, one side of each building block five B, which is in contact with the wood column 1, is a semi-cylindrical clamping groove 4, and a block wall body H is arranged between each building block five B and the corresponding building block five B.

And from the fourth layer of building block layer, the building blocks are sequentially and alternately upwards according to the structures of the second layer and the third layer until the building blocks are arranged at the next layer of the uppermost layer.

The building block on the building block layer of the top is building block six E for the building block of both sides respectively, and the length of building block six E is half of building block F length, and one side that building block six E and post 1 combine is provided with the draw-in groove 4 of half cylinder type, and one side that the upper end of building block six E and top wooden beam 2 are connected is provided with the rectangle recess 5 that can lock on wooden beam 2. And a second building block A is arranged between the sixth building block E and the sixth building block E.

The utility model discloses a construction method:

firstly, dividing wall modules according to a construction structure, and designing the modules according to site construction capacity;

secondly, designing different building block templates, wherein the building block templates comprise a building block I, a building block II, a building block III, a building block IV and a block wall body H;

thirdly, the beam column is taken as a boundary, the building blocks are installed from the wood column 1 and the wood beam 2 to the inside in a layered mode, the installation principle is that the building blocks I, B, C, D and B are installed from the side to the inside in sequence, the building blocks I, B, C and D are embedded into the column and the beam respectively, and the sealing performance between the column, the beam and the wall body is guaranteed;

fourthly, laying reinforced materials such as steel wire meshes or waste rubber, plant fibers and other materials at every two layers of installation, and compacting;

fifthly, repeating the first step to the fourth step until the wall body is positioned below the upper wood beam 2;

sixthly, installing the block wall H, filling moist fine soil into the seam of the wall building block, and flattening

The utility model discloses a according to the construction conditions of wall body and scene, can cut apart the design with the adobe wall body, form the difference and build the piece by laying bricks or stones, according to the appointed corresponding structural style in position of difference, fully ensure the identical of wall body edge and beam column, be convenient for processing and assembly improve holistic construction quality.

The utility model discloses a soil body building block processing adopts the layering tamp, and inside adoption reinforced material layering is consolidated, and the wire net, the carbon fiber of low price can be chooseed for use to reinforced material, also can utilize materials such as old and useless rubber. When the soil body is combined with the materials, the integral performance of the wall body can be effectively improved, the durability and the heat insulation performance of the wall body are improved, the binding force between the soil bodies is enhanced, the cracking and the falling of the soil body are reduced, the integrity of the wall body is ensured, and the integral sealing performance can be improved.

The utility model discloses a this wall body can adopt whole normal position to build by laying bricks or stones and prefabricate factory's piecemeal prefabrication according to building structure's characteristics, then the normal position is assembled. Because the soil body structure can generate good bonding effect under the pressure effect, the horizontal joint sealing performance is relatively good. The vertical joint of the assembled wall body adopts two measures to ensure the whole tightness. The wall body and the column sealing part are connected and grooved according to the shape of the column and the wall body in a blocking mode, the wall body side clamping groove 4 is completely contacted with the column during installation, the sealing performance of the wall body and the column is enhanced, and the energy-saving performance of a building is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled immature soil wall which characterized in that: including the wooden pillar (1) of vertical setting and with wooden pillar (1) wood beam (2) of cross arrangement, wood beam (2) horizontal interval sets up, be immature soil wall body (3) in the rectangle frame that adjacent wooden pillar (1) and adjacent wood beam (2) are constituteed, immature soil wall body (3) are formed by the building block concatenation, the building block layering sets up, one side that the building block that combines with wooden pillar (1) is connected with wooden pillar (1) is opened has semi-cylindrical draw-in groove (4) of laminating mutually with wooden pillar (1), the building block terminal surface of being connected with wooden beam (2) is provided with rectangle recess (5) that can the lock on wooden beam (2), lay one deck reinforcing material in building block layer top every two-layer.

2. The fabricated earthen wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reinforced material is steel wire mesh or waste rubber or plant fiber.

3. The fabricated earthen wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the building blocks of adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The fabricated earthen wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the building blocks are bonded with the building blocks, the building blocks are bonded with the wood columns (1), and the building blocks are bonded with the wood beams (2) through moist fine soil.