CN214657210U - Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering - Google Patents

Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering Download PDF

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CN214657210U
CN214657210U CN202120592623.8U CN202120592623U CN214657210U CN 214657210 U CN214657210 U CN 214657210U CN 202120592623 U CN202120592623 U CN 202120592623U CN 214657210 U CN214657210 U CN 214657210U
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line type
plate
broken line
retaining
type ecological
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韦随庆
南金花
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type, its characterized in that: the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate consists of two end plates and a broken line type connecting plate (comprising a vertical back plate and an inclined top plate, and the cross section is in a broken line type) connected to the end plates. The broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are arranged on the brackets of the piles (columns) on the two sides, the broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are sequentially arranged from bottom to top to form a vertical supporting and retaining structure, and a planting groove formed by combining the upper broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and the lower broken line type ecological soil retaining plate provides planting soil and a growth space required by plant growth. The back plate in the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate is a main component for bearing soil pressure load so as to realize the functions of supporting and reinforcing the soil mass on the wall back. The overall structure form is very simple, the construction and the manufacture are convenient, and the simplest principle of the structure is realized.

Description

Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a keep off structural engineering field, concretely relates to fender structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type.
Background
The earth retaining plate is a common structure used for supporting and reinforcing filling soil or mountain slopes to prevent collapse of the soil so as to keep stability, is widely used in slope projects such as railway, highway subgrade projects, water conservancy projects, mines and house buildings, and is often combined with piles, anchor rods and the like in engineering practice.
The retaining plate is mostly of a reinforced concrete structure, has the characteristics of mature technology, safety, convenient construction, good retaining effect and the like, is most widely applied to projects such as pile plate walls, anchor rod retaining walls and the like, is determined by calculating the structural size and reinforcing bars of the retaining plate according to plate span, soil shearing indexes and the like, and is prefabricated on multiple sites and assembled into a concrete face wall from bottom to top.
The existing retaining plate technology mostly adopts on-site prefabricated hoisting construction, the problem of plate surface greening is generally not considered, or the wall surface covering type greening is carried out by a double-layer configuration method of planting pendulous plants on the top of a wall and planting climbing plants on the toes of the wall, the greening landscape has common effect, and the method does not accord with the development concept of green, environment-friendly and environment-coordinated modern engineering.
The prior art also has the following problems:
the connection between the pile and the plate adopts the embedded steel bars in the pile, the connection process is complicated, the design and construction difficulty is increased, and the popularization and the application are limited;
the soil filling in the groove is limited, large-root plants cannot be planted, the survival rate is low under natural environment conditions, regular maintenance is needed, and the construction process is complex and is not beneficial to popularization and application;
the machining aspect of the component is relatively complex, and proper optimization and improvement are needed;
because the number of parts forming the structure is large, the structural integrity is poor, each part needs to be processed independently, the construction is complex, the construction simplicity principle is not met, the water and soil loss is easily caused by the open arrangement, and the plant growth is not facilitated;
the greening space of the vegetation tank is small or the front landscape effect is poor;
the longer plant roots to wall back soil body is unfavorable for growing, and has not enough in aspects such as structural symmetry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
At least one in defect or improvement demand more than prior art, the utility model provides an ecological fender apron layering of broken line type keeps off a fender structure, and the ecological fender apron of broken line type comprises two end plates and the roof of a broken line type connecting plate (including a vertical backplate and a slope, and cross sectional shape is the broken line type) of connection on the end plate. The broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are arranged on the brackets of the piles (columns) on the two sides, the broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are sequentially arranged from bottom to top to form a vertical supporting and retaining structure, and a planting groove formed by combining the upper broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and the lower broken line type ecological soil retaining plate provides planting soil and a growth space required by plant growth. The broken line type middle back plate is a main component for bearing the soil pressure load. The overall structure form is very simple, the construction and the manufacture are convenient, and the simplest principle of the structure is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a retaining structure for a broken line type ecological retaining plate layer, wherein: the ecological soil retaining plate comprises a plurality of fold line type ecological soil retaining plates which are arranged in a layered mode, wherein each fold line type ecological soil retaining plate is of a bilaterally symmetrical structure and comprises a left end plate, a right end plate and a fold line type connecting plate between the left end plate and the right end plate, and each fold line type connecting plate comprises a vertical back plate and an inclined top plate;
the thickness of the back plate is greater than that of the top plate, and the height of the back plate is less than or equal to the width of the top plate;
the left side end plate and the right side end plate are respectively arranged on the piles;
the back plate and the top plate of the fold line type connecting plate divide the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate into an upper triangular column space and a lower trapezoidal column space;
the left reserved hoisting hole and the right reserved hoisting hole are respectively arranged on the left end plate and the right end plate at the longitudinal two ends of the upper triangular column space in a penetrating manner;
planting soil or an ecological bag is filled back in the upper triangular column space, and plants are planted in the upper triangular column space;
the lower trapezoidal column space of the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate of each upper layer forms a space for plants to grow upwards in the upper triangular column space of the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate of the lower layer.
Further preferably, the fold-line type ecological soil retaining plate is any one of a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, a metal material member, and a member in which concrete is filled in a metal material.
Further preferably, the left end plate and the right end plate are both in a cubic structure.
Further preferably, the left side end plate and the right side end plate are respectively arranged on the bracket of the pile.
Further preferably, the cross-sectional shapes of the left reserved hoisting hole and the right reserved hoisting hole are circular, rectangular or square.
Further preferably, the back of one side of the upper triangular column space of the retaining structure is provided with a geogrid through which a plant root system passes.
Further preferably, a foundation is arranged at the lower part of the fold line type ecological soil retaining plates which are arranged in a stacked mode, a water drainage hole is formed in the foundation, and the geogrid is communicated to the water drainage hole for drainage.
Further preferably, the included angle between the back plate and the top plate is greater than or equal to 120 °.
Further preferably, the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate is of an integrated structure.
Further preferably, the retaining structure is a left-right symmetrical structure.
The above-described preferred features may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Generally, through the utility model discloses above technical scheme who conceives compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type, the ecological fender board of broken line type comprises two end plates and the broken line type connecting plate of connection on the end plate (including the roof of a vertical backplate and a slope, cross sectional shape is the broken line type). The broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are arranged on the brackets of the piles (columns) on the two sides, the broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are sequentially arranged from bottom to top to form a vertical supporting and retaining structure, and a planting groove formed by combining the upper broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and the lower broken line type ecological soil retaining plate provides planting soil and a growth space required by plant growth. The broken line type middle back plate is a main component for bearing the soil pressure load. The overall structure form is very simple, the construction and the manufacture are convenient, and the simplest principle of the structure is realized.
2. The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type is based on soil mechanics principles such as soil arch effect and soil body backpressure balance and develops, has the theoretical basis of binding up, can realize the natural growth of plant simultaneously, has advantages such as wall afforestation rate height, low maintenance.
3. The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type has realized the structure and has simplified the principle the most, has reduced the template requirement, and preparation, installation and construction are convenient, and adopt both sides end plate as hanging dress and stable structure, compare with traditional oblique picture peg structure, have greatly reduced the assembly degree of difficulty in the work progress to certain economic nature has.
4. The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type compares with the current ecological fender board technique that has disclosed, and the vegetation space that the ecological fender board outside of broken line type formed is bigger, provides better growing condition for vegetation.
5. The utility model discloses a retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering compares with the current ecological retaining plate technique that has disclosed, can form unique venetian blind formula structure and layering plant landscape, has good view effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional perspective cross-sectional view of a broken line type ecological retaining plate structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective longitudinal sectional view of the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a retaining structure of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and pile combination in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional perspective cross-sectional view of a retaining structure of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and pile combination in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a plan view of a retaining structure of the combination of the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and the piles in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front elevation view of a retaining structure of a broken line type ecological retaining plate and pile combination in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a back elevation view of a retaining structure in which the broken line type ecological retaining plate and pile are combined in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a retaining structure for the layers of broken line type ecological retaining plates, wherein the retaining structure comprises a plurality of broken line type ecological retaining plates 1 arranged in layers, each of the broken line type ecological retaining plates 1 is a bilateral symmetry structure, and each of the broken line type ecological retaining plates comprises a left side end plate 11, a right side end plate 12, and a broken line type connecting plate between the left and right end plates, each of the broken line type connecting plates comprises a vertical back plate 14 and an inclined top plate 13; the top plate 13 and the back plate 14 are of an integral structure, and the left side end plate 11 and the right side end plate 12 are fixedly connected to form the integral structure;
the thickness of the back plate 14 is greater than that of the top plate 13, and the height of the back plate 14 is less than or equal to the width of the top plate 13;
the left and right end plates 11, 12 are respectively arranged on the piles 2 (here, the piles may be columns);
the back plate 14 and the top plate 13 of the fold line type connecting plate divide the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate 1 into an upper triangular column space and a lower trapezoidal column space;
a left reserved hoisting hole 16 and a right reserved hoisting hole 17 are respectively formed in the left end plate 11 and the right end plate 12 at the longitudinal two ends of the upper triangular column space in a penetrating manner;
planting soil or an ecological bag 6 is back filled in the upper triangular column space, and plants 7 are planted in the upper triangular column space;
the lower trapezoidal column space of each of the zigzag ecological soil retaining plates 1 of the upper layer forms a space in which plants 7 grow upward in the upper triangular column space of the zigzag ecological soil retaining plate 1 of the lower layer.
Further preferably, the angle between the back plate 14 and the top plate 13 is greater than or equal to 120 °.
Further preferably, the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate 1 is of an integrated structure.
Further preferably, the retaining structure is a left-right symmetrical structure.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional perspective cross-sectional view of the broken line type ecological retaining plate structure in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the sectional shape of the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate is a fold line shape composed of a vertical back plate 14 (for bearing horizontal load) and an inclined top plate 13 (non-stressed plate), and both ends are fixedly connected with the left side end plate 11 and the right side end plate 12 to form an integral structure.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective longitudinal sectional view of the broken line type ecological retaining plate structure in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the left side end plate 11 and the right side end plate 12 are both of a cube structure with good stability, the back plate 14 and the top plate 13 in the broken line type ecological earth retaining plate are fixedly connected with the left side end plate 11 and the right side end plate 12, the left side end plate 11 is reserved with a hoisting hole 15, the right side end plate 12 is reserved with a hoisting hole 16, and the principle is a circular hole, so that the rectangular shape, the square shape and the like can be adopted by combining construction convenience.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the three-dimensional perspective of the retaining structure of the ecological fender board of broken line type and stake combination, fig. 5 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the three-dimensional perspective cross sectional view of the retaining structure of the ecological fender board of broken line type and stake combination, fig. 6 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the plane arrangement picture of the retaining structure of the ecological fender board of broken line type and stake combination. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, both side end plates of the fold-line type ecological soil retaining plates 1 are respectively disposed on the corbels 3 of the piles 2, and a plurality of the fold-line type ecological soil retaining plates are assembled into a retaining structure from bottom to top.
Fig. 7 is a front elevation view of a retaining structure in which the broken line type ecological retaining plate and piles are combined in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of fold line type ecological soil retaining plates 1, piles 2, brackets 3, foundations 4, drain holes 5, plants 7 and the like form a front vertical surface of the retaining structure, so that a good layered plant landscape is formed.
Fig. 8 is a back elevation view of a retaining structure in which the broken line type ecological retaining plate and pile are combined in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, a layer of geogrid 8 is laid on the back of the wall to serve as a drainage network, and is connected to the drainage holes 5 of the foundation 4. The geogrid 8 is fully laid as necessary as a protective safety measure to create a soil arch effect.
Further, the back plate 14 in the broken line type soil retaining plate 1 is used as a main stress structure, and the traditional soil retaining plate is referred to for detecting and calculating reinforcement, such as internal force, bending moment, bending resistance, shearing resistance, crack control and the like, so that the requirements of strength, deformation and the like specified by the specification are met.
Further, a foundation 4 is arranged below the retaining structure consisting of the plurality of broken line type ecological soil retaining plates 1, and mortar rubbles or concrete materials are adopted in principle to realize the dual functions of the foundation and the leveling layer.
Further, the foundation 4 is provided with a drain hole, is made of PVC or metal materials, and is used as a drainage channel for abundant drainage at the back of a supporting and retaining structure consisting of a plurality of fold line type ecological soil retaining plates 1.
Furthermore, the geogrid 8 laid on the back of the retaining structure consisting of the plurality of broken line type ecological retaining plates 1 has the size meeting the requirements of plant root system growth and penetration. The geogrid 8 is in principle fixed with rivets or the like, while acting as an additional safety measure for the formation of the soil arching effect.
Furthermore, the back of the retaining structure consisting of a plurality of broken line type ecological soil retaining plates 1 is filled with soil in a layered mode, a three-dimensional space with a triangular cross section is formed on the back side of each top plate 13 and serves as a plant growing groove, the depth is not less than 30cm, planting soil or ecological bags 6 are filled, and the filling materials meet the growth requirements of plants 7.
Furthermore, the plants 7 to be planted should be herbaceous plants or vine plants with the plant height less than 50cm, so that the safety of pedestrians, trains and the like is not affected after the strong wind blows.
To sum up, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a scheme has following apparent advantage:
the utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type, the ecological fender board of broken line type comprises two end plates and the broken line type connecting plate of connection on the end plate (including the roof of a vertical backplate and a slope, cross sectional shape is the broken line type). The broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are arranged on the brackets of the piles (columns) on the two sides, the broken line type ecological soil retaining plates are sequentially arranged from bottom to top to form a vertical supporting and retaining structure, and a planting groove formed by combining the upper broken line type ecological soil retaining plate and the lower broken line type ecological soil retaining plate provides planting soil and a growth space required by plant growth. The broken line type middle back plate is a main component for bearing the soil pressure load. The overall structure form is very simple, the construction and the manufacture are convenient, and the simplest principle of the structure is realized.
The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type is based on soil mechanics principles such as soil arch effect and soil body backpressure balance and develops, has the theoretical basis of binding up, can realize the natural growth of plant simultaneously, has advantages such as wall afforestation rate height, low maintenance.
The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type has realized the structure and has simplified the principle the most, has reduced the template requirement, and preparation, installation and construction are convenient, and adopt both sides end plate as hanging dress and stable structure, compare with traditional oblique picture peg structure, have greatly reduced the assembly degree of difficulty in the work progress to certain economic nature has.
The utility model discloses a retaining structure of ecological fender board layering of broken line type compares with the current ecological fender board technique that has disclosed, and the vegetation space that the ecological fender board outside of broken line type formed is bigger, provides better growing condition for vegetation.
The utility model discloses a retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering compares with the current ecological retaining plate technique that has disclosed, can form unique venetian blind formula structure and layering plant landscape, has good view effect.
It will be appreciated that the embodiments of the system described above are merely illustrative, in that elements illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over different network elements. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
In addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the specification of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, a large number of specific details are explained. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the embodiments of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects.
However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: rather, the claimed embodiments of the invention require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of an embodiment of this invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fender structure of ecological fender breast board layering of broken line type which characterized in that: the ecological soil retaining plate comprises a plurality of fold line type ecological soil retaining plates (1) which are arranged in a layered mode, wherein each fold line type ecological soil retaining plate (1) is of a bilateral symmetry structure and comprises a left end plate (11), a right end plate (12) and a fold line type connecting plate between the left end plate and the right end plate, and each fold line type connecting plate comprises a vertical back plate (14) and an inclined top plate (13);
the thickness of the back plate (14) is greater than that of the top plate (13), and the height of the back plate (14) is less than or equal to the width of the top plate (13);
the left end plate (11) and the right end plate (12) are respectively arranged on the piles (2);
the back plate (14) and the top plate (13) of the fold line type connecting plate divide the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate (1) into an upper triangular column space and a lower trapezoidal column space;
a left reserved hoisting hole (16) and a right reserved hoisting hole (17) are respectively formed in the left end plate (11) and the right end plate (12) at the two longitudinal ends of the upper triangular column space in a penetrating manner;
planting soil or an ecological bag (6) is filled back in the upper triangular column space, and plants (7) are planted in the upper triangular column space;
the lower trapezoidal column space of each fold line type ecological retaining plate (1) at the upper layer forms a space for plants (7) to grow upwards in the upper triangular column space of the fold line type ecological retaining plate (1) at the lower layer.
2. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate (1) is any one of a reinforced concrete prefabricated component, a metal material component and a component filled with concrete in a metal material.
3. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the left side end plate (11) and the right side end plate (12) are both of a cubic structure.
4. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
left side end plate (11), right side end plate (12) set up respectively on bracket (3) of stake (2).
5. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the cross sections of the left reserved hoisting hole (16) and the right reserved hoisting hole (17) are circular, rectangular or square.
6. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the back of one side of the upper triangular column space of the supporting and retaining structure is provided with a geogrid (8) through which the root system of a plant (7) passes.
7. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 6, wherein:
the lower part of the fold line type ecological soil retaining plate (1) which is stacked is provided with a foundation (4), a drainage hole (5) is arranged in the foundation (4), and the geogrid (8) is communicated to the drainage hole (5) for drainage.
8. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the included angle between the back plate (14) and the top plate (13) is greater than or equal to 120 degrees.
9. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the broken line type ecological soil retaining plate (1) is of an integrated structure.
10. The structure of retaining a layer of a broken line type ecological soil retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein:
the supporting and blocking structure is a bilateral symmetry structure.
CN202120592623.8U 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering Active CN214657210U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120592623.8U CN214657210U (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120592623.8U CN214657210U (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Retaining structure of broken line type ecological retaining plate layering

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