CN212686936U - Silage reclaimer - Google Patents
Silage reclaimer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212686936U CN212686936U CN202020852727.3U CN202020852727U CN212686936U CN 212686936 U CN212686936 U CN 212686936U CN 202020852727 U CN202020852727 U CN 202020852727U CN 212686936 U CN212686936 U CN 212686936U
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- lifting arm
- material box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ensiling reclaimer, which comprises a frame, a driving wheel, a hydraulic pump station, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a conveying material box, a lifting arm, a grabbing piece and a grabbing piece driving motor; the grabbing piece and the grabbing piece driving motor are arranged at one end of the lifting arm and are in transmission connection; the other end of the lifting arm is hinged to the conveying material box, and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged to one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder; the conveying material box is obliquely arranged at one end of the rack and is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the hydraulic pump station is arranged at the bottom of the rack; the electric control device is arranged at the other end of the rack; the driving wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame; the electric control device is respectively and electrically connected with the grabbing piece driving motor, the hydraulic oil cylinder, the hydraulic pump station and the driving wheel; and the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder in a hydraulic transmission way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ensiling reclaimer.
Background
In recent years, herbivores develop rapidly, the demand of green feeds is increasing continuously, green feeds have stronger seasonality and are difficult to store, the green feeds are more durable to store than fresh feeds, and nutritional ingredients are stronger than dry feeds, so the green feeds are widely favored by large and small pastures.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an ensiling reclaimer to prior art defect.
In order to realize the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
an ensiling reclaimer comprises a frame, a driving wheel, a hydraulic pump station, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a conveying material box, a lifting arm, a grabbing piece and a grabbing piece driving motor; the grabbing piece and the grabbing piece driving motor are arranged at one end of the lifting arm and are in transmission connection; the other end of the lifting arm is hinged to the conveying material box, and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged to one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder; the conveying material box is obliquely arranged at one end of the rack and is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the hydraulic pump station is arranged at the bottom of the rack; the electric control device is arranged at the other end of the rack; the driving wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame; the electric control device is respectively and electrically connected with the grabbing piece driving motor, the hydraulic oil cylinder, the hydraulic pump station and the driving wheel; and the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder in a hydraulic transmission way. As the common knowledge in the field, the electric control device used in the scheme and the operation control of each device connected with the electric control device belong to mature singlechip technology, can be easily purchased from the market, and can be used after being simply debugged.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the grabbing piece comprises a grabbing rotating piece and at least one grabbing hook; the grabbing hook is arranged on the grabbing rotating part, and the grabbing rotating part is in transmission connection with the grabbing part driving motor.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises a chain plate conveyer belt, a transmission driving machine, a driving roller and a driven roller;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driven roller is arranged at a feeding hole of the conveying material box; the driving roller is arranged at a discharge hole of the conveying material box; one end of the chain plate conveying belt is in transmission connection with the driven roller, and the other end of the chain plate conveying belt is in transmission connection with the driving roller; the transmission driving machine is arranged at the top of the discharge hole of the conveying material box and is in transmission connection with the driving roller.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises at least one L-shaped plate; the L-shaped plate is transversely arranged on the top surface of the chain plate conveying belt.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises at least one auxiliary roller; the auxiliary roller is positioned between the driving roller and the driven roller and is arranged on the conveying bin, and the auxiliary roller assists in supporting the chain plate conveying belt for transmission.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece; one end of the first supporting piece is hinged to the conveying material box; one end of the second supporting piece is hinged to the conveying material box; the other ends of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are hinged to the lifting arm at intervals.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are hinged to the conveying bin at the same point.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises a supporting seat; the support is arranged on the lifting arm and is hinged with the hydraulic oil cylinder.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises a receiving hopper; the material receiving hopper is arranged at the feed inlet of the conveying material box.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the silage reclaimer of the utility model also comprises a protective cover; the safety cover is close to and snatchs the piece and install in the lifing arm for the shade the top of grabbing the piece.
Compared with the progress of the prior art, the utility model: the utility model can facilitate the grabbing of the silage pile; the grabbing piece is driven to rotate by the grabbing piece driving motor, the rotary grabbing piece grabs the silage in the silage pile, the grabbing piece can be inserted into the silage pile, then the silage pile is torn out under the action of rotation, the torn silage is flown down to the conveying bin under the action of centrifugal force, the silage falls to the feeding hole of the conveying bin, and the conveying bin conveys the silage to the discharging hole of the conveying bin to be discharged outwards, so that the silage pile material taking work is finished. The utility model discloses can realize getting the material and carry out simultaneously with carrying, can effectively improve the work efficiency who gets the material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ensiling reclaimer of the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: the automatic conveying device comprises a rack 1, a driving wheel 2, a hydraulic pump station 3, an electric control device 4, a hydraulic oil cylinder 5, a conveying material box 6, a material receiving hopper 7, a chain plate conveying belt 8, an L-shaped plate 81, a lifting arm 9, a protective cover 10, a grabbing part 11, a grabbing rotating part 111, a grabbing hook 112, a grabbing part driving motor 12, a belt 13, a conveying driving machine 14, a driving roller 15, a first supporting part 16, a second supporting part 17, a supporting seat 18, a driven roller 19 and an auxiliary roller 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application based on the embodiments in the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the silage reclaimer comprises a frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a hydraulic pump station 3, a hydraulic oil cylinder 5, a conveying bin 6, a lifting arm 9, a grabbing piece 11 and a grabbing piece driving motor 12; the grabbing piece 11 and the grabbing piece driving motor 12 are arranged at one end of the lifting arm 9, and the grabbing piece 11 and the grabbing piece driving motor 12 are in transmission connection; the other end of the lifting arm 9 is hinged to the conveying material box 6, and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged to one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 5; the conveying material box 6 is obliquely arranged at one end of the rack 1, and the conveying material box 6 is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1; the hydraulic pump station 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1; the electric control device 4 is arranged at the other end of the frame 1; the driving wheel 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1; the electric control device 4 is respectively and electrically connected with the grabbing part driving motor 12, the hydraulic oil cylinder 5, the hydraulic pump station 3 and the driving wheel 2; and the hydraulic pump station 3 is in hydraulic transmission connection with the hydraulic oil cylinder 5.
The driving wheel 2 is provided with a driving motor, so that the driving wheel 2 can drive the rack 1 to move conveniently.
The specific working mode is as follows:
the control driving wheel 2 is started through the electric control device 4, the driving wheel 2 drives the utility model discloses silage reclaimer moves to the silage pile, stop driving wheel 2 again, a driving motor 12 that snatchs is started through the control of electric control device 4, a driving motor 12 that snatchs drives a grabbing 11 that rotatingly snatchs silage, and the silage that will snatch rotates the propelling movement to the feed inlet of the transport workbin 6 that is located below it, silage centrifugal force and self gravity effect down, fall to the feed inlet of transport workbin 6, silage is transported to the discharge gate of transport workbin 6 through transport workbin 6, then, discharge outwards through the discharge gate, accomplish promptly from silage pile material work;
the hydraulic pump station 3 provides a hydraulic power source for the hydraulic oil cylinder 5, and the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 can realize extension and contraction through regulation and control of the electric control device 4; as can be seen from fig. 1, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is extended, i.e. the lifting arm 9 is supported upwards, and the lifting arm 9 can be pivoted upwards relative to the conveying material box 6, so that the gripping elements 11 are lifted upwards by the lifting arm 9; the hydraulic ram 5 is retracted, i.e. the lifting arm 9 is pulled downward, and the lifting arm 9 can be pivoted downward relative to the feed magazine 6, so that the gripper 11 is lowered downward by the lifting arm 9. Therefore, the grabbing piece 11 realizes height change under the action of the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 and the lifting arm 9; therefore, when the grabbing piece 11 grabs the silage piles, the height of the grabbing piece 11 can be properly adjusted through the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 and the lifting arm 9 according to the height of the silage piles.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: one form of construction of the grasping element is given.
As shown in fig. 1, the grasping element 11 includes a grasping rotation member 111 and at least one grasping hook 112; the grabbing hook 112 is installed on the grabbing rotating part 111, and the grabbing rotating part 111 is in transmission connection with the grabbing part driving motor 12.
The number of grapples 112 is typically 1 to 12, with a typical number being 4, 6, 8, or 12, etc. The front part of the grapple 112 is in a pointed shape, so that the grapple can be conveniently inserted into a silage pile, the grapple 112 is driven to rotate by the grabbing rotating part 111, the grapple 112 is inserted into the silage pile and then drives the silage to move centrifugally, so that the silage clamped between the grapple 112 and the grabbing rotating part 111 is torn out from the silage pile, and the torn silage is flown down to the conveying bin 6 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby realizing the material taking from the silage pile.
Example 3:
compared with example 1 or 2, the difference is that: a conveying structure for conveying a bin is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, the conveying bin 6 comprises a chain plate conveying belt 8, a conveying driving machine 14, a driving roller 15 and a driven roller 19; the driven roller 19 is arranged at the feeding hole of the conveying bin 6; the driving roller 15 is arranged at the discharge hole of the conveying material box 6; one end of the chain plate conveying belt 8 is in transmission connection with the driven roller 19, and the other end of the chain plate conveying belt is in transmission connection with the driving roller 15; the transmission driving machine 14 is arranged on the top of the discharge hole of the conveying material box 6, and the transmission driving machine 14 is in transmission connection with a driving roller 15.
Example 4:
compared with example 3, the difference is that: an L-shaped plate is additionally arranged on the chain plate conveying belt.
As shown in fig. 1, the slat conveyor 8 is provided with at least one L-shaped plate member 81; the L-shaped plate 81 is transversely arranged on the top surface of the chain plate conveying belt 8. The L-shaped plate 81 facilitates the conveying of the silage falling onto it by the link plate conveyor belt 8. The silage pushed by the L-shaped plate 81 is conveyed to the outside of the conveying bin 6 by the chain plate conveying belt 8.
The number of the L-shaped plate members 81 is generally 1 to 30, and the number is usually 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, or the like.
When the plurality of L-shaped plate members 81 are attached to the link plate conveyor 8, they can be attached at equal intervals according to the circumferential length of the link plate conveyor 8.
Example 5:
the difference compared to example 3 or 4 is that: an auxiliary roller is added.
As shown in fig. 1, at least one supplementary drum 20 may be additionally installed; the auxiliary roller 20 is positioned between the driving roller 15 and the driven roller 19 and is arranged on the conveying bin 6, and the auxiliary roller 20 assists in supporting the chain-plate conveying belt 8 to drive.
The number of auxiliary rollers 20 is generally from 1 to 14, and the number is usually 2, 6, 8, 11 or 14.
Example 6:
compared with any of examples 1 to 5, the difference is that: an articulated structure of a lifting arm and a conveying bin is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, a first support 16 and a second support 17 are arranged between the lifting arm and the conveying bin; one end of the first supporting piece 16 is hinged to the conveying material box 6; one end of the second supporting piece 17 is hinged to the conveying material box 6; the other ends of the first support piece 16 and the second support piece 17 are hinged to the lifting arm 9 at intervals.
Example 7:
compared with example 6, the difference is that: the first support 16 and the second support 17 are hinged to the delivery magazine 6 at the same point. The triangular shape can be formed among the first supporting piece 16, the second supporting piece 17 and the lifting arm 9, the supporting stability of the first supporting piece 16 and the second supporting piece 17 on the lifting arm 9 can be improved, and the lifting arm 9 can stably swing under the action of the hydraulic oil cylinder 5.
Example 8:
compared with any of examples 1 to 7, the difference is that: in order to facilitate the hinging of the hydraulic oil cylinder and the lifting arm, a supporting seat 18 is added.
As shown in fig. 1, the support is provided on the lifting arm 9 and is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder 5.
Example 9:
compared with any of examples 1 to 8, the difference is that: in order to collect silage, an installation receiving hopper 7 is added.
As shown in fig. 1, the receiving hopper 7 is installed at the feed opening of the conveying material box 6.
Example 10:
compared with any of examples 1 to 9, the difference is that: in order to avoid that the grabbing piece drives the silage to be thrown upwards when rotating, a protective cover 10 is additionally arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, the protective cover 10 is mounted to the lifting arm 9 adjacent to the gripping member 11 for covering the top of the gripping member 11. Simultaneously, can also play the guard action to snatching the piece, can avoid the hard thing that the eminence falls to pound to snatching the piece.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ensiling reclaimer which characterized in that: the automatic conveying device comprises a rack (1), a driving wheel (2), a hydraulic pump station (3), an electric control device (4), a hydraulic oil cylinder (5), a conveying material box (6), a lifting arm (9), a grabbing piece (11), a grabbing piece driving motor (12), a chain plate conveying belt (8), a transmission driving machine (14), a driving roller (15), a driven roller (19), at least one L-shaped plate (81), at least one auxiliary roller (20), a material receiving hopper (7) and a protective cover (10);
the grabbing piece (11) and the grabbing piece driving motor (12) are arranged at one end of the lifting arm (9), and the grabbing piece (11) is in transmission connection with the grabbing piece driving motor (12);
the other end of the lifting arm (9) is hinged to the conveying material box (6), and the middle part of the lifting arm is hinged to one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (5);
the conveying material box (6) is obliquely arranged at one end of the rack (1), and the conveying material box (6) is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;
the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (5) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1);
the hydraulic pump station (3) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1);
the electric control device (4) is arranged at the other end of the rack (1);
the driving wheel (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1);
the electric control device (4) is respectively and electrically connected with the grabbing piece driving motor (12), the hydraulic oil cylinder (5), the hydraulic pump station (3) and the driving wheel (2);
the hydraulic pump station (3) is in hydraulic transmission connection with the hydraulic oil cylinder (5);
the driven roller (19) is arranged at the feed inlet of the conveying bin (6);
the driving roller (15) is arranged at a discharge hole of the conveying material box (6);
one end of the chain plate conveying belt (8) is in transmission connection with the driven roller (19), and the other end of the chain plate conveying belt is in transmission connection with the driving roller (15);
the transmission driving machine (14) is arranged at the top of the discharge hole of the conveying bin (6), and the transmission driving machine (14) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (15);
the L-shaped plate (81) is transversely arranged on the top surface of the chain plate conveying belt (8);
the auxiliary roller (20) is positioned between the driving roller (15) and the driven roller (19) and is arranged on the conveying bin (6), and the auxiliary roller (20) assists in supporting the chain plate conveying belt (8) for transmission;
the receiving hopper (7) is arranged at the feed inlet of the conveying material box (6);
the protective cover (10) is mounted on the lifting arm (9) close to the grabbing piece (11) and used for covering the top of the grabbing piece (11).
2. The silage reclaimer machine of claim 1, wherein: the gripping element (11) comprises a gripping rotor (111) and at least one gripping hook (112); the grabbing hook (112) is arranged on the grabbing rotating piece (111), and the grabbing rotating piece (111) is in transmission connection with the grabbing piece driving motor (12).
3. A silage reclaimer machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: further comprising a first support (16) and a second support (17);
one end of the first supporting piece (16) is hinged to the conveying material box (6);
one end of the second supporting piece (17) is hinged to the conveying material box (6);
the other ends of the first supporting piece (16) and the second supporting piece (17) are hinged to the lifting arm (9) at intervals.
4. A silage reclaimer machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first supporting piece (16) and the second supporting piece (17) are hinged to the conveying bin (6) at the same point.
5. A silage reclaimer machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: also comprises a supporting seat (18); the support is arranged on the lifting arm (9) and is hinged with the hydraulic oil cylinder (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020852727.3U CN212686936U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Silage reclaimer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020852727.3U CN212686936U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Silage reclaimer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212686936U true CN212686936U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74887537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020852727.3U Active CN212686936U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Silage reclaimer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212686936U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020852727.3U patent/CN212686936U/en active Active
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