CN210655336U

CN210655336U - Feeding device of granulator

Info

Publication number: CN210655336U
Application number: CN201921366952.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐平洋
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Fulong Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Fulong Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading attachment of granulator, including granulator feeding case, still include elevating system, conveying mechanism and heightening mechanism, granulator feeding case one side upper portion is provided with the engaging lug for opening setting and open end are pegged graft and are had overhead door and overhead door, elevating system sets up and is connected with the engaging lug in overhead door one side and elevating system, fixedly connected with reinforcing bar net on the up end of granulator feeding case is opening setting and granulator feeding case, conveying mechanism sets up and is located the elevating system below in overhead door one side and conveying mechanism, heightening mechanism fixed connection is in elevating system's lower terminal surface, the bottom of granulator feeding case is the spill setting, the inside of granulator feeding case sets up the symmetry and is provided with the stirring roller, the bottom of granulator feeding case is provided with flood dragon blade and is located the below of stirring roller. The utility model discloses reduced and sent into the in-process of granulator at the fertilizer raw materials and consumeed the problem of manpower.

Description

Feeding device of granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granulator technical field, in particular to loading attachment of granulator.

Background

The fertilizer is used as an important material in the agricultural field, and plays an important role in promoting the high and stable yield of crops. At present, the fertilizer is mainly produced by a granulation process, and the granulator is important equipment used in the granulation process.

Current granulator generally need dig the machine and transport the fertilizer raw materials to the granulator next door, later the manual work sends the fertilizer raw materials into the granulator through the spade, but this process not only consumes the manpower, sends the fertilizer raw materials into the in-process of granulator in the manual work moreover, and it is outside that the granulator is fallen out to often have partial fertilizer raw materials, causes the waste of organic expense raw materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a loading attachment of granulator has solved the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a feeding device of a granulator, which comprises a feeding box of the granulator, a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, the upper part of one side of the feeding box of the granulator is provided with an opening, the opening end of the feeding box is inserted with a lifting door, and the lifting door is provided with a connecting lug, the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting door and is connected with the connecting lug, the upper end surface of the feeding box of the granulator is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with a reinforcing mesh, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting door and is positioned below the lifting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lifting mechanism, the bottom of the granulator feeding box is arranged in a concave shape, granulator feeding case's inside sets up the symmetry and is provided with the stirring roller, granulator feeding case's bottom is provided with flood dragon blade just flood dragon blade is located the below of stirring roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the feeding device is used, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to enable the pull rope wound on the output shaft of the first motor to drive the lifting door to lift upwards, at the moment, the handle is manually held, the conveying mechanism is pushed to one side of the feeding box of the granulator through the roller wheel, one end of the conveying belt extends into the feeding box of the granulator, meanwhile, the clamping blocks on two sides of the collecting box are clamped into the grooves between the handles, then, the organic fertilizer raw materials are conveyed into the feeding hopper through the excavator, because one end of the feeding hopper is contacted with the conveying belt, the organic fertilizer raw materials cannot be exposed out of the conveying belt when the conveying belt does not operate, the second motor is started, at the moment, the output shaft of the second motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate, so as to drive the conveying belt sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to start to, because the conveying belt is provided with the V-shaped grooves, the friction force on the surface of the conveying belt is increased, the possibility that organic fertilizer raw materials slide off the conveying belt is reduced as far as possible in the ascending process of the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the three conveying wheels arranged on the lower end face of the conveying belt play a supporting role, so that the phenomenon that the conveying belt is stressed and deformed due to the fact that the organic fertilizer raw materials are pressed on the conveying belt is prevented, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are damaged is avoided; meanwhile, organic fertilizer raw materials can also enter the granulator feeding box through a reinforcing mesh on the upper end face of the granulator feeding box, bolts on the connecting rod III and the connecting rod IV are respectively unscrewed, then the connecting rod I and the connecting rod are pulled out outwards, the height of the conveyor belt is adjusted, one end of the conveyor belt is lifted to the position above the reinforcing mesh, then the bolts are screwed, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are fixed again, and then the steps are repeated, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials can be conveyed to the granulator feeding box through the reinforcing mesh.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a rack, a first motor and a pull rope, the rack is arranged on one side of the feeding box of the granulator, reinforcing ribs are symmetrically arranged at the joint of a transverse rod of the rack and two vertical rods of the rack, the first motor is connected with the transverse rod of the rack through bolts, the pull rope is wound on an output shaft of the first motor, and one end of the pull rope is connected with the connecting lug.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the feeding device is used, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to enable the pull rope wound on the output shaft of the first motor to be wound upwards, and the lifting door is driven to be lifted upwards.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a protective frame, a conveying belt, a motor II and a feed hopper, the protective frame is respectively provided with a rotating roller I and a rotating roller II, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the protection frame and are rotatably arranged, the conveyor belt is respectively sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the second motor penetrates through the protective frame and is in linkage connection with the first rotating roller, the feed hopper is arranged with an opening at the upper end, is in threaded connection with the protective frame and is arranged above the first rotating roller, a feed inlet is arranged at the bottom of one end of the feed hopper, the bottom end of one side of the feed hopper, which is opposite to the feed inlet, is contacted with the conveyor belt, one end of the protection frame, which is close to the feed hopper, is symmetrically provided with a first handle and a second handle respectively.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the starter motor two, the output shaft of motor two drives live-rollers one this moment and rotates to drive the cover and locate the conveyer belt on live-rollers one and live-rollers two and begin to operate, set up the fertilizer raw materials in the feeder hopper just can enter into the feed box to the granulator through the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the height-adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a first roller and a second roller, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all arranged in a hollow manner, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the protective frame, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a plurality of second through holes with the same size as the first through holes are formed in the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the first connecting rod is inserted into the third connecting rod and is connected with the third connecting rod through a bolt, the second connecting rod is inserted into the third connecting rod and is connected with the fourth connecting rod through a bolt, the first roller is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, and is rotatably, the second idler wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the second connecting rod, of the fourth connecting rod and is arranged in a rotating mode, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the organic fertilizer raw materials need enter into granulator feeding case inside through the reinforcing bar net of granulator feeding case up end, unscrew the bolt on connecting rod three and the connecting rod four respectively, later with connecting rod one and the connecting rod two-way outwards extract, the height of adjustment conveyer belt can rise the one end of conveyer belt to the top of reinforcing bar net.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged between the first handle and the second handle and is provided with an opening at the upper end, a first clamping block and a second clamping block are respectively fixed on one outer side of two opposite sides of the collecting box, a first groove matched with the first clamping block is formed in one side of the first handle, a second groove matched with the second clamping block is formed in one side of the second handle, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively clamped in the first groove and the second groove.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process in fertilizer raw materials in the feeder hopper passes through the conveyer belt and carries to the granulator feed box, and a small amount of fertilizer raw materials are difficult to avoid can passing through the gap landing between conveyer belt and the feeder hopper lateral wall, set up the collecting box this moment, can collect the fertilizer raw materials of landing from the conveyer belt, avoid extravagant.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting plates are evenly distributed on the protection frame along the length direction and are arranged between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, three conveying wheels are mounted on each supporting plate and are rotatably arranged, and the conveying wheels are abutted to the lower end faces of the conveying belts.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the three transfer gear that the lower terminal surface of conveyer belt set up plays the supporting role, has prevented because the fertilizer raw materials pressure leads to conveyer belt atress to warp on the conveyer belt to the condition of damage takes place.

Preferably, a plurality of V-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the conveying belt is provided with the V-shaped grooves, so that the friction force on the surface of the conveying belt is increased, and the possibility that organic fertilizer raw materials slide off the conveying belt is reduced as far as possible in the ascending process of the conveying belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment showing the position of a feed box and a frame of a pelletizer;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a conveying mechanism according to an embodiment;

fig. 4 is an assembly diagram of the embodiment for showing the conveying wheel and the supporting plate.

Reference numerals: 1. a granulator feeding box; 2. a reinforcing mesh; 3. a lift gate; 4. a frame; 5. a first motor; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a first handle; 9. a second motor; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a V-shaped groove; 12. a first connecting rod; 13. a third connecting rod; 14. a first roller; 15. a reinforcing bar; 16. a support plate; 17. connecting lugs; 18. pulling a rope; 19. a transfer wheel; 20. a stirring roller; 21. flood dragon leaves; 22. reinforcing ribs; 23. a protection frame; 24. a second handle; 25. a first groove; 26. a collection box; 27. a second groove; 28. a second connecting rod; 29. a connecting rod IV; 30. and a second roller.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

A feeding device of a granulator is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a feeding box 1 of the granulator and a lifting mechanism, conveying mechanism and mechanism of increaseing, 1 one side upper portion of granulator feed box is provided with engaging lug 17 for opening setting and open end are pegged graft and are provided with overhead door 3 and overhead door 3 on, elevating system sets up and is connected with engaging lug 17 in 3 one sides of overhead door and elevating system, fixedly connected with reinforcing bar net 2 on the up end of granulator feed box 1 is opening setting and granulator feed box 1, conveying mechanism sets up and is located the elevating system below in 3 one side of overhead door and conveying mechanism, it is fixed connection in elevating system's lower terminal surface to increase mechanism, the bottom of granulator feed box 1 is the spill setting, the inside of granulator feed box 1 sets up the symmetry and is provided with stirring roller 20, the bottom of granulator feed box 1 is provided with flood dragon blade 21 and flood dragon blade 21 is located the below of stirring roller 20.

The lifting mechanism comprises a rack 4, a first motor 5 and a pull rope 18, the rack 4 is arranged on one side of the granulator feeding box 1, reinforcing ribs 22 are symmetrically arranged at the joints of the transverse rod of the rack 4 and the two vertical rods of the rack 4, the first motor 5 is in bolt connection with the transverse rod of the rack 4, the pull rope 18 is wound on the output shaft of the first motor 5, and one end of the pull rope 18 is connected with the connecting lug 17.

Conveying mechanism includes the fender bracket 23, conveyer belt 6, two 9 and feeder hoppers 7 of motor, be provided with live-rollers one and live-rollers two on the fender bracket 23 respectively, live-rollers one and live-rollers two are connected and live-rollers one and live-rollers two are the rotation setting with the both sides that the fender bracket 23 is relative respectively, live-rollers one and live-rollers two are located to conveyer belt 6 cover respectively, two 9 of motor wear to locate the fender bracket 23 and be the linkage with live-rollers one and be connected, feeder hopper 7 is the upper end opening setting, feeder hopper 7 threaded connection is on the fender bracket 23 and feeder hopper 7 sets up in the top of live-rollers one, feed inlet 10 has been seted up to the one end bottom of feeder hopper 7, feeder hopper 7 contacts with conveyer belt 6 with one side bottom that feed inlet 10 is relative, the one end that the fender bracket 23 is close to feeder hopper 7 symmetry.

The height adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 28, a third connecting rod 13, a fourth connecting rod 29, a first roller 14 and a second roller 30, the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 28, the third connecting rod 13 and the fourth connecting rod 29 are all arranged in a hollow mode, the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 28 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the protective frame 23, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 28, a plurality of second through holes with the same size as the first through holes are formed in the third connecting rod 13 and the fourth connecting rod 29, the first connecting rod 12 is inserted into the third connecting rod 13, the first connecting rod 12 is connected to the third connecting rod 13 through bolts, the second connecting rod 28 is inserted into the third connecting rod 13, the second connecting rod 28 is connected to the fourth connecting rod 29 through bolts, the first roller 14 is arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting rod 12, of the first, a reinforcing rod 15 is arranged between the third connecting rod 13 and the fourth connecting rod 29.

Be provided with collecting box 26 and collecting box 26 between handle 8 and handle two 24 and be the upper end opening setting, outside one side of the relative both sides of collecting box 26 is fixed with fixture block one and fixture block two respectively, handle 8 one side seted up with fixture block assorted recess one 25, handle two 24 one side seted up with fixture block two assorted recess two 27, fixture block one and fixture block two joint respectively in recess one 25 and recess two 27, the in-process that the fertilizer raw materials in feeder hopper 7 carried granulator feeding case 1 through conveyer belt 6, a small amount of fertilizer raw materials are difficult to avoid passing through the gap landing between conveyer belt 6 and the feeder hopper 7 lateral wall, set up collecting box 26 this moment, can collect the fertilizer raw materials that slide from conveyer belt 6, avoid extravagant.

A plurality of supporting plates 16 are uniformly distributed on the protective frame 23 along the length direction, the supporting plates 16 are arranged between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, three conveying wheels 19 are mounted on each supporting plate 16, the three conveying wheels 19 are rotatably arranged, and the conveying wheels 19 are abutted to the lower end face of the conveying belt 6.

A plurality of V-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 6.

The principle of the utility model is as follows, when the feeding device is used, the motor I5 is started, the output shaft of the motor I5 rotates to enable the stay cord 18 wound on the output shaft of the motor I5 to drive the lifting door 3 to lift upwards, at the moment, the handle is manually held, the conveying mechanism is pushed to one side of the feeding box 1 of the granulator through the roller, one end of the conveying belt 6 is extended into the feeding box of the granulator, meanwhile, the clamping blocks at two sides of the collecting box 26 are clamped into the groove between the handles, then, the organic fertilizer raw material is conveyed into the feeding hopper 7 through the excavator, because one end of the feeding hopper 7 is contacted with the conveying belt 6, the organic fertilizer raw material can not be exposed out of the conveying belt 6 when the conveying belt 6 is not operated, the motor II 9 is started, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor II 9 drives the first rotating roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveying belt, organic fertilizer raw materials arranged in the feed hopper 7 can enter a feed box of the granulator through the conveyor belt 6, because the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped grooves 11, the friction force on the surface of the conveyor belt 6 is increased, the possibility that the organic fertilizer raw materials slide off the conveyor belt 6 is reduced as much as possible in the process that the conveyor belt 6 rises, meanwhile, three conveyor wheels 19 arranged on the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 6 play a supporting role, the situation that the conveyor belt 6 is stressed and deformed due to the fact that the organic fertilizer raw materials are pressed on the conveyor belt 6, and accordingly damage occurs is prevented, when the organic fertilizer raw materials enter the feed box of the granulator, two stirring rollers 20 are operated to stir and mix the organic fertilizer raw materials again, because the bottom of the feed box of the granulator is arranged in a concave shape, the organic fertilizer raw materials after stirring can be gathered around the dragon blades 21, then, starting flood dragon blades 21 and conveying the organic fertilizer raw materials to the next procedure; meanwhile, organic fertilizer raw materials can also enter the granulator feeding box 1 through the reinforcing mesh 2 on the upper end face of the granulator feeding box 1, the bolts on the third connecting rod 13 and the fourth connecting rod 29 are loosened respectively, then the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 28 are pulled out, the height of the conveyor belt 6 is adjusted, one end of the conveyor belt 6 is made to rise above the reinforcing mesh 2, then the bolts are screwed, the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 28 are fixed again, and then the steps are repeated, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials can be conveyed to the granulator feeding box 1 through the reinforcing mesh 2.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a granulator comprises a granulator feeding box (1), and is characterized by further comprising a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, wherein the upper portion of one side of the granulator feeding box (1) is provided with an opening, a lifting door (3) is inserted into the opening end of the granulator feeding box, a connecting lug (17) is arranged on the lifting door (3), the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting door (3) and is connected with the connecting lug (17), the upper end face of the granulator feeding box (1) is provided with the opening, a reinforcing mesh (2) is fixedly connected onto the upper end face of the granulator feeding box (1), the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting door (3) and is positioned below the lifting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected onto the lower end face of the lifting mechanism, the bottom of the granulator feeding box (1) is in a concave shape, the granulator feeding box is characterized in that stirring rollers (20) are symmetrically arranged in the granulator feeding box (1), and flood dragon blades (21) are arranged at the bottom of the granulator feeding box (1) and located below the stirring rollers (20).

2. The feeding device of the granulator according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a rack (4), a first motor (5) and a pulling rope (18), the rack (4) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (1) of the granulator, reinforcing ribs (22) are symmetrically arranged at the joints of the transverse rods of the rack (4) and the two vertical rods of the rack (4), the first motor (5) and the transverse rods of the rack (4) are connected through bolts, the pulling rope (18) is wound on the output shaft of the first motor (5), and one end of the pulling rope (18) is connected with the connecting lug (17).

3. The feeding device of the granulator according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a protective frame (23), a conveyor belt (6), a motor II (9) and a feeding hopper (7), the protective frame (23) is provided with a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller respectively, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the protective frame (23) and are both rotatably arranged, the conveyor belt (6) is respectively sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the motor II (9) penetrates through the protective frame (23) and is in linkage connection with the first rotating roller, the feeding hopper (7) is provided with an opening at the upper end, the feeding hopper (7) is in threaded connection with the protective frame (23) and is arranged above the first rotating roller (7), feed inlet (10) have been seted up to the one end bottom of feeder hopper (7), feeder hopper (7) with one side bottom that feed inlet (10) is relative with conveyer belt (6) contact, fender bracket (23) are close to the one end of feeder hopper (7) symmetry respectively is provided with handle one (8) and handle two (24).

4. The feeding device of the granulator according to claim 3, wherein the height-adjusting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (28), a third connecting rod (13), a fourth connecting rod (29), a first roller (14) and a second roller (30), the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (28), the third connecting rod (13) and the fourth connecting rod (29) are all arranged in a hollow manner, the first connecting rod (12) and the second connecting rod (28) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the protection frame (23), the first connecting rod (12) and the second connecting rod (28) are respectively provided with a plurality of first through holes, the third connecting rod (13) and the fourth connecting rod (29) are respectively provided with a plurality of second through holes with the same size as the first through holes, the first connecting rod (12) is inserted into the third connecting rod (13), and the first connecting rod (12) is bolted to the third connecting rod (13), the connecting rod II (28) is inserted into the connecting rod III (13) in a plugging mode, the connecting rod II (28) is connected to the connecting rod IV (29) through a bolt, the roller I (14) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting rod I (12), of the connecting rod III (13) and is rotatably arranged, the roller II (30) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting rod II (28), of the connecting rod IV (29) and is rotatably arranged, and a reinforcing rod (15) is arranged between the connecting rod III (13) and the connecting rod IV (29).

5. The feeding device of the granulator according to claim 4, wherein a collecting box (26) is arranged between the first handle (8) and the second handle (24), the collecting box (26) is provided with an opening at the upper end, a first clamping block and a second clamping block are respectively fixed on one outer side of two opposite sides of the collecting box (26), a first groove (25) matched with the first clamping block is formed in one side of the first handle (8), a second groove (27) matched with the second clamping block is formed in one side of the second handle (24), and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively clamped in the first groove (25) and the second groove (27).

6. The feeding device of the granulator according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of support plates (16) are uniformly distributed on the protective frame (23) along the length direction, the support plates (16) are arranged between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, three transmission wheels (19) are mounted on each support plate (16), the three transmission wheels (19) are rotatably arranged, and the transmission wheels (19) are abutted against the lower end surface of the transmission belt (6).

7. A feeding device of a granulator, according to claim 3, characterized in that said conveyor belt (6) has a plurality of "V" shaped grooves (11) distributed uniformly.