CN212640699U

CN212640699U - Carding machine convenient to clean

Info

Publication number: CN212640699U
Application number: CN202021216880.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐东升; 谢方燕; 李健
Original assignee: Jiangyin Yaze Wool Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Yaze Wool Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carding machine and specifically relates to a convenient clear carding machine is related to, it includes the frame, rotates the cylinder of connection in the frame and rolling apron in the frame, the apron sets up in the cylinder top, apron roll direction is opposite with cylinder rotation direction, fixedly connected with card clothing on the apron, the frame internal rotation is connected with cleaning roller, fixedly connected with is used for cleaning the brush hair of card clothing on cleaning roller's the outer wall, fixedly connected with is used for driving cleaning roller pivoted driving motor in the frame. The method aims to solve the defect that the carding effect of card clothing is reduced because the card clothing cannot be cleaned in the operation process of the carding machine; this application has conveniently clears up the card clothing when the carding machine moves, promotes the effect of the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning effect of carding machine.

Description

Carding machine convenient to clean

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of carding machines, in particular to a carding machine convenient to clean.

Background

The working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton rolls delivered from the previous working procedure or the oil cotton layer supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening and carding and impurity removal, so that all the curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the blowing working procedure are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing working procedure.

At present, a Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN203947209U discloses a carding machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the frame, a licker-in is arranged on the frame on the left side of the cylinder, a cotton feeding roller is arranged on the frame on the left side of the licker-in, a doffer is arranged on the frame on the right side of the cylinder, a cotton cylinder is arranged on the right side of the doffer, a cover plate is arranged above the cylinder, a licker-in ring covers the surface of a carrier roller of the licker-in, the licker-in ring is formed by splicing a plurality of licker-; an embedded dovetail groove is formed on the inner side surface of the barbed die, so that the barbed die is prevented from being separated from an embedded block of the carrier roller; the inner end of the embedded block is provided with an elastic cushion for preventing the barbed die from shifting on the carrier roller.

The carding machine is at the operation in-process, and apron and cylinder open and the carding is carried out to the lap, and the cotton fiber in the lap twines on the card clothing on the apron easily, and the cotton fiber is constantly twined on the card clothing, and the card clothing is gone up the clearance between needle and the needle and is filled by cotton fiber, and then leads to the comb and parallel cotton fibers effect of card clothing to descend.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the card clothing cannot be cleaned during the operation of the carding machine, which results in the reduction of the carding effect of the card clothing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to conveniently clear up the card clothing when the carding machine moves, promote the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning effect of carding machine, this application provides a convenient clear carding machine.

The application provides a convenient clear carding machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a convenient clear carding machine, includes the frame, rotates the cylinder of connection in the frame and at the rolling apron in the frame, the apron sets up in the cylinder top, apron roll direction and cylinder rotation opposite direction, fixedly connected with card clothing on the apron, the frame internal rotation is connected with cleaning roller, fixedly connected with is used for the brush hair of clean card clothing on cleaning roller's the outer wall, fixedly connected with is used for driving a cleaning roller pivoted driving motor in the frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rack is used for protecting each device inside; the cover plate is used for fixing card clothing; the cylinder and the card clothing are used for opening and carding the cotton rolls; the cleaning roller is used for driving the bristles to rotate; the brush hair is used for cleaning the card clothing; the first driving motor is used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate. First driving motor operates, drives the cleaning roller pivoted, and the cleaning roller rotation direction is opposite with apron roll direction, and the cotton fiber of winding on the card clothing is driven by the brush hair and twines on the brush hair, reaches the clean effect to the card clothing, and the card clothing is difficult to be filled by the cotton fiber winding, promotes the comb and parallel cotton fibers of carding machine.

Preferably, a steel comb for cleaning cotton fibers on the cleaning needle is arranged in the machine frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel comb is used for combing the brush hair, and the cotton fiber that twines on the brush hair twines on the steel comb under the combing of steel comb, can twine more cotton fibers on the brush hair, further promotes the brush hair to the clean effect of card clothing, further promotes the comb and parallel cotton effect of carding machine.

Preferably, the bristles are strip-shaped, the bristles are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller at intervals, and the bristles are spirally arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the strip brush hair of spiral interval arrangement, the brush hair has the clearance between remaining brush hair and the steel comb after different positions and steel comb contact, and the cotton fiber of winding on the steel comb is cleared up out from between the broach of steel comb, takes out from the clearance between brush hair and the steel comb, conveniently clears up the steel comb, promotes cleaning efficiency, further promotes the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning effect of carding machine.

Preferably, the steel comb is rotatably connected with the rack, one end of the steel comb in the length direction is coaxially and fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, and the outer wall of the rack is rotatably connected with a pawl which is used for being abutted to the ratchet on the ratchet wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ratchet wheel is used for self-locking; the pawl is used to control the rotation of the ratchet wheel. The steel comb rotates on the frame, and the pawl and the ratchet wheel prevent the steel comb from rotating along with the cleaning roller when the steel comb and the cleaning roller are in relative friction. Stop the operation of carding machine, rotate the steel comb and clear up the steel comb, conveniently clear up the steel comb, further promote the clean efficiency to the steel comb, further promote the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning effect of carding machine.

Preferably, the rack is fixedly connected with a second driving motor for driving the steel comb to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second driving motor drive comb rotates on the frame, can clear up the comb when carding machine normal operating. The driving motor drives the steel comb to rotate to the original position, the bristles are continuously cleaned, the steel comb is cleaned under the condition that the carding machine is not stopped to run, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning effect is further improved, and the carding effect of the carding machine is further improved.

Preferably, be equipped with many aspiration channels on the frame top surface, many the aspiration channel is along cleaning roller axis direction interval distribution, many the aspiration channel extends to being close to the cleaning roller direction, be equipped with the connecting pipe that all communicates with many aspiration channels on the frame top surface, fixedly connected with and the air exhauster of connecting pipe intercommunication on the frame top surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air suction pipe is used for sucking cotton fibers on the cleaning roller; the connecting pipe is used for communicating the plurality of air suction pipes; the exhaust fan is used for exhausting air. The air exhauster convulsions, and many aspiration channels are induced drafted cleanly to the brush hair on the cleaning roller under the connection of connecting pipe, and the cotton fiber on the brush hair is inhaled by the aspiration channel, and the air exhauster discharges the cotton fiber, in time takes out the discharge with the cotton fiber on the brush hair, promotes the clean effect of brush hair, further promotes clean effect, further promotes the comb and parallel cotton fibers of carding machine effect.

Preferably, the end, close to the cleaning roller, of the air suction pipe is provided with an air suction nozzle, and the end, close to the cleaning roller, of the air suction nozzle is in a flat and long shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the strip-shaped air suction nozzle is used for concentrating the air quantity at the brush hair. The air suction nozzle concentrates the air suction effect on the bristles, the cleaning effect of the air suction pipe on the bristles is improved, the cleaning effect is further improved, and the cotton carding effect of the cotton carding machine is further improved.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is communicated with a collecting box, a filter screen for blocking cotton fibers is arranged in the collecting box, and the exhaust fan is communicated with the collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting box is used for collecting cotton fibers pumped and discharged by the exhaust fan; the filter screen is used for filtering cotton fibers and air. The air exhauster is at the operation in-process, and the filter screen blocks cotton fiber in the collecting box, prevents that cotton fiber winding from leading to the air exhauster load too high on the air exhauster, prolongs the life of air exhauster.

Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting box is vertically provided with a sliding groove for splicing the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the detachable construction of filter screen makes things convenient for quick replacement behind the too much cotton fiber of winding on the filter screen, prevents that cotton fiber from blockking up the air draft effect decline of air exhauster behind the filter screen, further promotes clean effect, further promotes the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning effect of carding machine.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. a cleaning roller is arranged above the card clothing, cotton fibers on the card clothing are wound on the brush hairs, and the cotton fibers wound on the card clothing are cleaned in time, so that the card clothing is prevented from being filled by the cotton fibers, the cleaning effect is improved, and the cotton carding effect of cotton carding is improved;

2. the steel comb is arranged on the frame, the steel comb rotates on the frame, the ratchet wheel and the pawl prevent the steel comb from rotating under the friction of the comb teeth and the brush hairs, the steel comb can rotate to conveniently clean the steel comb, the cleaning effect is further improved, and the carding effect of the carding machine is further improved;

3. be equipped with air exhauster, collecting box in the frame, air exhauster and collecting box intercommunication, the cotton fiber pump drainage on the hair is like the collecting box with the air exhauster, and the collecting box is collected cotton fiber, and the filter screen in the collecting box prevents that cotton fiber from winding on the air exhauster under the pump drainage effect of air exhauster, the life of extension air exhauster.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship of the cleaning roller.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the collecting box

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a cover plate; 3. a card clothing; 4. a cleaning roller; 5. brushing; 6. a steel comb; 7. an air suction pipe; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a suction nozzle; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a second drive motor; 13. a ratchet wheel; 14. a pawl; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. a collection box; 17. a filter screen; 18. a chute; 19. and (5) a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses carding machine convenient to clean. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a carding machine convenient to clean comprises a frame 1, a cylinder 19 rotatably connected in the frame 1 and a cover plate 2 rolling in the frame 1, wherein the cover plate 2 is arranged above the cylinder 19, the rolling direction of the cover plate 2 is opposite to the rotating direction of the cylinder 19, and card clothing 3 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2. The cleaning roller 4 is rotationally connected in the rack 1, the brush bristles 5 are fixedly connected on the cleaning roller 4, and the first driving motor 10 used for driving the cleaning roller 4 to rotate is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the rack 1. First driving motor 10 drives cleaning roller 4 and rotates, and cleaning roller 4 rotates the direction and rolls opposite direction with card clothing 3, and the brush hair 5 on cleaning roller 4 clears up the cotton fiber of winding on card clothing 3, reduces the cotton fiber of winding on card clothing 3, promotes card clothing 3's the effect of combing, promotes the comb and parallel cotton fibers of carding machine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the brush bristles 5 are in a long strip shape, a plurality of brush bristles 5 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cleaning roller 4, and the plurality of brush bristles 5 are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 4. The rotary connection of frame 1 has comb 6, and the coaxial fixedly connected with second driving motor 11 of 6 length direction one ends of comb, second driving motor 11 fixed connection are in frame 1. One end of the steel comb 6 close to the second driving motor 11 in the length direction is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 13, and a pawl 14 which is used for abutting against the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rack 1. The steel comb 6 cleans the brush hair 5, and the cotton fiber wound on the brush hair 5 is wound on the steel comb 6. When a large amount of cotton fibers are wound on the steel comb 6, the second driving motor 11 operates to drive the steel comb 6 to rotate upwards, so that the steel comb 6 can be conveniently and quickly cleaned when the carding machine operates. The interval exists between the brush hair 5 and the steel comb 6, and after the carding machine stops operating, the cotton fiber is cleaned out from the gap between the steel comb 6 and the brush hair 5, so that the steel comb 6 is conveniently cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 8 on the top surface of frame 1, the intercommunication has aspiration channel 7 on the connecting

pipe

8, and 8 one end of connecting pipe are kept away from to aspiration channel 7 extends to comb 6, and aspiration channel 7 has arranged many along 8 length direction intervals of connecting pipe, and 8 one end fixedly connected with air suction nozzle 9 of connecting pipe are kept away from to many aspiration channels 7, and air suction nozzle 9 is close to 6 one end of comb and is flat rectangular form. The suction nozzle 9 is closer to the brush hair 5, the suction precision of the suction pipe 7 is improved, and meanwhile, the suction nozzle 9 enlarges the suction area in the length direction of the combing hair, and the suction effect of cotton fibers is improved. One end of the connecting pipe 8 in the length direction is communicated with a collecting box 16, and one end of the collecting box 16, which is far away from the connecting pipe 8, is communicated with an exhaust fan 15. The exhaust fan 15 exhausts the air from the collecting box 16, and the cotton fibers on the steel comb 6 enter the connecting pipe 8 along the air suction pipe 7 along with the air flow and finally enter the collecting box 16. The collection box 16 collects a large amount of cotton fibers, and the cleaning frequency of the carding machine is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a filter screen 17 for preventing cotton fibers from passing through is arranged in the collection box 16, and a sliding groove 18 for inserting the filter screen 17 is formed in the inner wall of the collection box 16. The filter screen 17 is convenient for the change of filter screen 17 with the grafting of spout 18, and cotton fiber and air separation are reduced with the cotton fiber of exhaust fan 15 winding to filter screen 17, prolong exhaust fan 15's life.

The implementation principle of the carding machine convenient to clean is as follows: the first drive is operated, the cleaning roller 4 rotates to drive the brush hair 5 to brush cotton fibers wound on the card clothing 3, the steel comb 6 on the machine frame 1 cleans the brush hair 5, the cotton fibers on the brush hair 5 are collected, and the pawl 14 blocks the tendency that the steel comb 6 rotates under the action of friction force with the brush hair 5. After a large amount of cotton fibers are wound on the steel comb 6, the second driving motor 11 operates, the steel comb 6 rotates upwards, the exhaust fan 15 operates simultaneously, the cotton fibers are pumped into the collection box 16, the filter screen 17 in the collection box 16 blocks the cotton fibers, and the cotton fibers are reduced to enter the exhaust fan 15.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient clear carding machine, includes frame (1), rotates cylinder (19) of connection in frame (1) and rolling apron (2) in frame (1), apron (2) set up in cylinder (19) top, apron (2) roll direction and cylinder (19) rotation opposite direction, fixedly connected with card clothing (3), its characterized in that on apron (2): frame (1) internal rotation is connected with cleaning roller (4), fixedly connected with is used for the brush hair (5) of clean card clothing (3) on the outer wall of cleaning roller (4), fixedly connected with is used for driving cleaning roller (4) pivoted driving motor (10) on frame (1).

2. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a steel comb (6) used for cleaning cotton fibers on the brush hair (5) is arranged in the machine frame (1).

3. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the brush hair (5) is strip-shaped, the brush hair (5) are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller (4) at intervals, and the brush hair (5) are spirally arranged.

4. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the steel comb (6) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), one end of the steel comb (6) in the length direction is coaxially and fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (13), and a pawl (14) which is used for being abutted to a ratchet on the ratchet wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rack (1).

5. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a second driving motor (11) for driving the steel comb (6) to rotate is fixedly connected to the rack (1).

6. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with many aspiration channels (7) on frame (1) top surface, many aspiration channel (7) are along cleaning roller (4) axis direction interval distribution, many aspiration channel (7) extend to being close to cleaning roller (4) direction, be equipped with on frame (1) top surface connecting pipe (8) that all communicate with many aspiration channels (7), air exhauster (15) of fixedly connected with and connecting pipe (8) intercommunication on frame (1) top surface.

7. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and one end of the air suction pipe (7) close to the cleaning roller (4) is provided with an air suction nozzle (9), and one end of the air suction nozzle (9) close to the cleaning roller (4) is in a flat strip shape.

8. A cleaning-convenient carding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with a collecting box (16), a filter screen (17) used for blocking cotton fibers is arranged in the collecting box (16), and the exhaust fan (15) is communicated with the collecting box (16).

9. A cleaning facilitating card as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting box (16) is vertically provided with a chute (18) for splicing the filter screen (17).