CN212612284U

CN212612284U - Bank slope ecological restoration structure

Info

Publication number: CN212612284U
Application number: CN202021318768.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊黎
Original assignee: Wuhan Mingchuang Xinhai Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Mingchuang Xinhai Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bank slope ecological restoration structure, which comprises a retaining wall, wherein filling soil is arranged between the retaining wall and the bank slope, a green belt is arranged on the filling soil, a greening groove is arranged on the outer side of the retaining wall, a water seepage hole communicated with the greening groove is arranged on the retaining wall, and a drain hole is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the greening groove; the utility model is provided with the retaining wall between the river bank slope and the water surface, which can protect the bank slope and prevent the water and soil loss of the river bank slope caused by water flow scouring, and the bank slope edge is provided with the green belt, which can plant trees in the river bank belt, not only can further prevent the water and soil loss, but also can increase the greening of the river bank; the retaining wall is provided with multistage afforestation groove by the surface of water, and the afforestation groove that highly lower energy submerges the surface of water can be used to plant aquatic plants such as pasture and water to the aquatic organism feeds and perchs, is favorable to maintaining river course ecological balance, and plants such as ornamental flowers and plants can be planted in the higher afforestation groove that is located the surface of water top of height, are favorable to the city to beautify.

Description

Bank slope ecological restoration structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological remediation technical field especially relates to a bank slope ecological remediation structure.

Background

The bank slopes of the original natural river channel are mostly soil layers. Due to the reasons of backward economy and science and technology at that time and no specific theoretical guidance for repairing the river bank slope by people at that time, most of the river bank slopes are not artificially reformed. Therefore, in the flood season, due to the rising scouring of river water, the water and soil loss of the river bank slope is serious, the balance of the ecological system of the river is destroyed, the biological diversity is gradually reduced, the environment of the river is gradually deteriorated, and the flood discharge and waterlogging drainage of the river are influenced.

At present, people mostly repair river bank slopes by hardening the river bank slopes with cement. The bank slope of the cement hardened river channel changes the prior bent and curved river channel into a regular straight line, is bent and straight, soil layers on two banks do not lose water and soil due to the scouring of water flow, is attractive in overall appearance, provides a place for leisure and entertainment, and is once pursued by people. However, the cement hardened bank slope breaks the original ecological balance of the river to a certain extent, destroys the living environment of animals and plants and deteriorates the living environment of people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's not enough, the utility model provides a bank slope ecological remediation structure can protect river course bank slope, prevents soil erosion and water loss, restores the bank slope ecology simultaneously, is favorable to river course ecological balance.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bank slope ecological remediation structure, is including fixed the retaining wall that sets up between bank slope and the surface of water, be provided with the filled soil between retaining wall and the bank slope, be provided with the greenbelt on the filled soil, the outside of retaining wall is provided with afforestation groove, be provided with the infiltration hole with afforestation groove intercommunication on the retaining wall, the lower extreme in the afforestation groove outside is provided with the wash port.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side of greenbelt is provided with the protection sideboard of fixed mounting on the side slope.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, protection sideboard, retaining wall and afforestation groove are built by the fragment of brick.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the afforestation groove includes a afforestation groove and No. two afforestation grooves of down distributing in the upper right, just No. two afforestation groove width are greater than the width in an afforestation groove.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the filter screens are arranged in the seepage holes and the drain holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

the utility model is provided with the retaining wall between the river bank slope and the water surface, which can protect the bank slope and prevent the water and soil loss of the river bank slope caused by water flow scouring, and the bank slope edge is provided with the green belt, which can plant trees in the bank belt, not only can further prevent the water and soil loss, but also can increase the greening of the bank and restore the ecology of the bank slope; the retaining wall is provided with multistage afforestation groove by the surface of water, and the afforestation groove that highly lower energy submerges the surface of water can be used to plant aquatic plants such as pasture and water to the aquatic organism feeds and perchs, is favorable to maintaining river course ecological balance, and plants such as ornamental flowers and plants can be planted in the higher afforestation groove that is located the surface of water top of height, are favorable to the city to beautify.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a retaining wall; 2. filling soil; 3. a green belt; 4. a protective edge plate; 5. a greening groove; 6. a first greening groove; 7. a second greening groove; 8. a water seepage hole; 9. and (4) draining the water.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the bank slope ecological restoration structure comprises a retaining wall 1 fixedly arranged between a bank slope and a water surface, filler soil 2 is arranged between the retaining wall 1 and the bank slope, a green belt 3 is arranged on the filler soil 2, a greening groove 5 is arranged on the outer side of the retaining wall 1, a water seepage hole 8 communicated with the greening groove 5 is arranged on the retaining wall 1, and a water drainage hole 9 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the greening groove 5.

One side of greenbelt 3 is provided with protection sideboard 4 of fixed mounting on the side slope, and protection sideboard 4 can keep apart the protection to river course bank slope, prevents that the pedestrian from trampling greenbelt 3 on bank slope limit.

Protection sideboard 4, retaining wall 1 and afforestation groove 5 are built by the fragment of brick, and its processing preparation is convenient, and retaining wall 1 can be piled up along the river bank slope simultaneously, makes its adaptation river course curve, need not to maintain the river course and gets directly.

Greening groove 5 includes a greening groove 6 and No. two greening grooves 7 that down distribute in the upper right side, just No. two greening grooves 7 width are greater than a greening groove 6's width, and different greening plants are planted to the greening groove 5 of accessible co-altitude, increase the plant diversity.

All install the filter screen in infiltration hole 8 and the wash port 9, infiltration hole 8 is used for getting rid of the ponding in rainwater day greenbelt 3 and the filling soil 2 to in draining ponding into the river course through wash port 9, wash port 9 is a little higher than greening groove 5 bottom surfaces simultaneously, can cut off certain ponding, makes keep moist in the greening groove 5, is favorable to its interior vegetation, and the filter screen can prevent that infiltration hole 8 and wash port 9 from blockking up.

Specifically, the utility model is provided with the retaining wall 1 between the river bank slope and the water surface, can protect the bank slope, prevent the water and soil loss of the river bank slope caused by water flow scouring, fill up the bank slope side through the filling soil 2, and arrange the green belt 3 on the filling soil 2, can plant trees in the green belt 3, not only can further prevent the water and soil loss, but also can increase the greening of the river bank, and repair the ecology of the bank slope; the retaining wall 1 is provided with a plurality of greening grooves 5 close to the water surface, and the greening grooves 5 with lower height and submerged into the water surface can be used for planting aquatic plants such as aquatic plants and the like, so that aquatic organisms can eat and inhabit, and the ecological balance of a river channel can be maintained; the greening groove 5 with higher height above the water surface can plant ornamental flowers and plants and the like, and is beneficial to city beautification.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and according to the contents of the above embodiments of the present invention, the above preferred embodiments can also make modifications, replacements or combinations of other forms by using conventional technical knowledge and conventional means in the field without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained other embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bank slope ecological remediation structure, is including fixed retaining wall (1) that sets up between bank slope and the surface of water, its characterized in that, be provided with between retaining wall (1) and the bank slope filled soil (2), be provided with greenbelt (3) on filled soil (2), the outside of retaining wall (1) is provided with afforestation groove (5), be provided with infiltration hole (8) with afforestation groove (5) intercommunication on retaining wall (1), the lower extreme in afforestation groove (5) outside is provided with wash port (9).

2. A bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the green belt (3) is provided with a protective side plate (4) fixedly installed on the side slope.

3. The ecological restoration structure for bank slopes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protective side plates (4), the retaining wall (1) and the greening groove (5) are all built by bricks.

4. The ecological restoration structure for the bank slope according to claim 1, wherein the greening grooves (5) comprise a first greening groove (6) and a second greening groove (7) which are distributed from top to bottom, and the width of the second greening groove (7) is larger than that of the first greening groove (6).

5. The ecological restoration structure for bank slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is installed in each of the water seepage hole (8) and the water drainage hole (9).