CN212610328U - Vegetable garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Vegetable garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212610328U CN212610328U CN202020650679.XU CN202020650679U CN212610328U CN 212610328 U CN212610328 U CN 212610328U CN 202020650679 U CN202020650679 U CN 202020650679U CN 212610328 U CN212610328 U CN 212610328U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crusher
- screen
- fermentation tank
- support
- treatment apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a vegetable garbage treatment device, which comprises a raw material disc, a conveying belt, a water sieving device, a first crusher, a fermentation tank, a second crusher, a dryer and a bagging machine which are arranged in sequence, wherein the water sieving device comprises a bracket, an inclined screen is arranged on the bracket, the upper end of the screen is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the screen is positioned above the feed inlet of the first crusher; the motor is installed on the support, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the squeeze roller, and the other end of the squeeze roller is rotatably connected onto the support through a bearing. The use of this device for the production of chemical fertilizer presents the automation, thereby reduces workman's time and physical power that consumes in process of production, improves production efficiency simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, specifically speaking are vegetable refuse treatment equipment.
Background
Fertilizers are substances which provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improve soil properties and improve soil fertility level, and the importance of the fertilizers in agricultural production is known and is one of the material bases of agricultural production.
At present, in the production of fertilizers, the processes of adding and transferring materials, extruding materials and the like all need manual operation, so that the production efficiency is low in the production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a vegetable garbage treatment equipment for solve the defect among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a vegetable garbage treatment device comprises a raw material disc, a conveying belt, a water screening device, a first crusher, a fermentation tank, a second crusher, a dryer and a bagging machine which are sequentially arranged, wherein the water screening device comprises a support, an inclined screen is arranged on the support, the upper end of the screen is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the screen is positioned above the feed inlet of the first crusher; the motor is installed on the support, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the squeeze roller, and the other end of the squeeze roller is rotatably connected onto the support through a bearing.
When the device is used, materials are placed on a raw material disc, the materials on the raw material disc slide onto a conveying belt and are conveyed onto a screen under the driving of the conveying belt, the screen is inclined, so the materials move towards the lower end of the screen under the action of gravity, the materials are blocked between an extrusion roller and a gap of the screen in the moving process, the materials are driven to move continuously by the rotation of the extrusion roller and are extruded by the extrusion roller, the moisture in the materials after passing through the extrusion roller is extruded and conveyed into a first crusher to be crushed, the crushed materials enter a fermentation tank to be fermented into chemical fertilizers, then the chemical fertilizers are moved from the fermentation tank to be crushed into granular chemical fertilizers again in a second crusher, the granular chemical fertilizers enter a dryer from the second crusher to be dried, and the dried chemical fertilizers are bagged by a bagging machine, so that the automatic production is realized, the production efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the bracket is provided with a water receiving tray which is positioned below the screen and is communicated with the fermentation tank through a connecting pipe. The water collector can receive the storage with the water that the material extrusion produced and flow into in the fermentation cylinder through the connecting pipe to not only provide the water source for the fermentation cylinder, can retrieve the nutrient in the extruded water of material simultaneously, reduce extravagantly.
Preferably, the inclined material receiving disc is arranged between the first crusher and the fermentation tank, the discharging end of the material receiving disc inclines towards the feeding end of the fermentation tank, the upper end of the material receiving disc is located below the discharging end of the first crusher, the first material conveying auger is arranged between the fermentation tank and the second crusher, and the second material conveying auger is arranged between the dryer and the bagging machine. The receiving tray has a guiding function, the materials crushed by the first crusher are guided into the fermentation tank, the first material conveying auger continuously conveys the materials in the fermentation tank into the second crusher, and the second material conveying auger conveys the chemical fertilizer in the dryer onto the bagging machine.
Preferably, the screen mesh is in a downward convex arc shape and can be wrapped with the squeeze roll, so that the contact area between the screen mesh and the squeeze roll is increased, and the moisture in the material is fully squeezed out by the squeeze roll.
Preferably, a plurality of longitudinally extending rubber strips are uniformly arranged on the extrusion roller along the circumferential surface of the extrusion roller, and the outer ends of the rubber strips are arc-shaped surfaces. All there is certain clearance between two rubber strip poles to can be better, compare in planar squeeze roll, can increase the frictional force with the material behind the increase rubber strip pole, thereby the drive material that can be better moves on the screen cloth.
The utility model has the advantages that: the use of this device for the production of chemical fertilizer presents the automation, thereby reduces workman's time and physical power of consuming in process of production, improves production efficiency simultaneously, and in addition, material production can realize extrusion and conveying integration, and the hydroenergy of extrusion production simultaneously is retrieved and is recycled, reduces extravagantly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a water screening device distribution diagram.
Shown in the figure:
1. the device comprises a raw material tray, 2, a conveying belt, 3, a first crusher, 4, a fermentation tank, 5, a second crusher, 6, a dryer, 7, a bagging machine, 8, a support, 9, a screen, 10, a water receiving tray, 11, a connecting pipe, 12, a motor, 13, an extrusion roller, 14, a rubber bar, 15, a first material conveying auger, 16 and a second material conveying auger.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A vegetable garbage disposal apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Including the raw materials dish 1, conveyor belt 2, sieve water installation, first breaker 3, take-up (stock) pan, fermentation cylinder 4, second breaker 5, desiccator 6 and the sack filling machine 7 that set gradually, the take-up (stock) pan just the discharge end of take-up (stock) pan for the slope inclines towards the feed end of fermentation cylinder 4, and the upper end of take-up (stock) pan is located the below of 3 discharge ends of first breaker. The water screening device comprises a support 8, an inclined arc-shaped screen 9 which is convex downwards is mounted on the support 8, the upper end of the screen 9 is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying belt 2, the lower end of the screen 9 is positioned above the feed inlet of the first crusher 3, a water receiving disc 10 is further mounted on the support 8, the water receiving disc 10 is positioned below the screen 9, and the water receiving disc 10 is communicated with the fermentation tank 4 through a connecting pipe 11; the support 8 is provided with a motor 12, a rotating shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of a squeezing roller 13, and the other end of the squeezing roller 13 is rotatably connected onto the support 8 through a bearing.
Wherein, evenly install the rubber strip of several longitudinal extension on the squeeze roll 13 along the periphery of squeeze roll 13 and be dry, the outer end of rubber strip pole 14 is the arcwall face, compares in planar squeeze roll 13, can increase the frictional force of squeeze roll 13 with the material behind the increase rubber strip pole 14 to the drive material that can be better moves on screen cloth 9.
Before the device is used, the distance between the rubber bar 14 on the squeezing roller 13 and the screen 9 is set according to the height of the material after squeezing the bar.
This device is when using, put the material on raw materials dish 1, material landing on raw materials dish 1 is to conveyor belt 2, and carry to screen cloth 9 under conveyor belt 2's drive on, because screen cloth 9 is the slope, consequently, the material moves towards screen cloth 9 lower extreme under the action of gravity, receive between the clearance of removal in-process through squeeze roll 13 and screen cloth 9 and block, and squeeze roll 13's rotation drives the material and continues to be extruded by squeeze roll 13 when removing, thereby moisture is extruded in the material behind squeeze roll 13, water after extruding is caught through water collector 10 in the back flows into fermentation cylinder 4 through connecting pipe 11, thereby retrieve the nutrient of extruding the aquatic. And the material after squeezing out moisture conveys and smashes in first breaker 3, the material after smashing gets into fermentation cylinder 4 through the take-up pan and ferments and forms the chemical fertilizer, then utilize first defeated material auger 15 to remove the chemical fertilizer from fermentation cylinder 4 and smash granular chemical fertilizer into in the second breaker 5 once more, the granular chemical fertilizer gets into the drying-machine from second breaker 5 under the drive of second defeated material auger 16 and dries, the chemical fertilizer after the stoving is bagged through sack filling machine 7, thereby realize automatic production, improve production efficiency.
The shape of screen cloth 9 is the downward convex arc, can be the parcel form with squeeze roll 13 to increase the area of contact of screen cloth 9 and squeeze roll 13, guarantee that the moisture in the material is fully extruded by squeeze roll 13.
The use of this device for the production of chemical fertilizer presents the automation, thereby reduces workman's time and physical power of consuming in process of production, improves production efficiency simultaneously, and in addition, material production can realize extrusion and conveying integration, and the hydroenergy of extrusion production simultaneously is retrieved and is recycled, reduces extravagantly.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable garbage treatment equipment which characterized in that: the automatic water screening device comprises a raw material disc, a conveying belt, a water screening device, a first crusher, a fermentation tank, a second crusher, a dryer and a bagging machine which are sequentially arranged, wherein the water screening device comprises a support, an inclined screen is arranged on the support, the upper end of the screen is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the screen is positioned above the feed inlet of the first crusher; the motor is installed on the support, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the squeeze roller, and the other end of the squeeze roller is rotatably connected onto the support through a bearing.
2. A vegetable waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bracket is provided with a water receiving tray which is positioned below the screen and is communicated with the fermentation tank through a connecting pipe.
3. A vegetable waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inclined receiving disc is arranged between the first crusher and the fermentation tank, the discharge end of the receiving disc inclines towards the feed end of the fermentation tank, the upper end of the receiving disc is positioned below the discharge end of the first crusher, a first material conveying auger is arranged between the fermentation tank and the second crusher, and a second material conveying auger is arranged between the dryer and the bagging machine.
4. A vegetable waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the screen is a downward convex arc.
5. A vegetable waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of longitudinally extending rubber strips are uniformly arranged on the extrusion roller along the circumferential surface of the extrusion roller, and the outer ends of the rubber strip rods are arc-shaped surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020650679.XU CN212610328U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Vegetable garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020650679.XU CN212610328U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Vegetable garbage treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212610328U true CN212610328U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74711046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020650679.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212610328U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Vegetable garbage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212610328U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-26 CN CN202020650679.XU patent/CN212610328U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Teng Zhihuan Inventor after: Wang Xin Inventor after: Teng Taibo Inventor after: Yang Tianyu Inventor after: Yang Lianping Inventor before: Teng Zhinuan Inventor before: Wang Xin Inventor before: Teng Taibo Inventor before: Yang Tianyu Inventor before: Yang Lianping |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210226 |