CN111842136B - Feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and using method thereof - Google Patents

Feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111842136B
CN111842136B CN202010680219.6A CN202010680219A CN111842136B CN 111842136 B CN111842136 B CN 111842136B CN 202010680219 A CN202010680219 A CN 202010680219A CN 111842136 B CN111842136 B CN 111842136B
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China
Prior art keywords
feed
motor
extrusion
rod
guide plate
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111842136A (en
Inventor
陈帅
陈大照
林锋
陈烁
郑心宇
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Fujian Dachangsheng Feed Co Ltd
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Fujian Dachangsheng Feed Co Ltd
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Publication of CN111842136A publication Critical patent/CN111842136A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soft-shelled turtle feed processing device and a using method thereof, and the soft-shelled turtle feed processing device comprises a support frame, wherein a granulation extrusion device is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame, a material pushing device is arranged on one side of the granulation extrusion device, a dehumidifying and drying device is arranged below the material pushing device, a screening device is arranged on one side of the dehumidifying and drying device, which is far away from the granulation extrusion device, a conveying device is arranged below the granulation extrusion device, the granulation extrusion device comprises an extrusion cylinder, and an extrusion plate is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder. Has the advantages that: the device simple structure can realize extruding, cutting grain, dehumidification, stoving, heat dissipation cooling, screening and the integration completion of bagging-off to the fodder, has avoided the staff in the transport to the feed processing in-process, has avoided the change alternate use between the multiple equipment simultaneously, great reduction staff's intensity of labour, reduced the input of cost, great increase feed processing production's work efficiency.

Description

Feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing devices, in particular to a feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and a using method thereof.
Background
Soft-shelled turtles (Amyda Sincinsis) are common names of soft-shelled turtles, also called as globefish, water fish and oviparous amphireptiles, and are collectively called as soft-shelled turtle aquatic turtles of the family Trionychidae. There are more than 20 kinds. The Chinese mainly comprises Chinese soft-shelled turtle, wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle, pelodiscus sinensis and soft-shelled turtle, wherein the Chinese soft-shelled turtle is the most common.
The soft-shelled turtle is not only a delicious food on a dining table, but also a high-quality material of a high-class sheet, and can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine material for medicine. It has tonic, heat clearing away, yin nourishing, liver calming, wind calming, hard mass softening, stagnation eliminating, liver cirrhosis, hepatosplenomegaly, infantile convulsion, etc.
The soft-shelled turtles need to be fed with feed in the feeding process, but the existing equipment needs to be combined with a plurality of pieces of equipment for processing the feed, firstly, the raw materials in the feed need to be uniformly stirred by a stirring device, then the feed is sent to a granulator by the staff for granulation to form feed granules, then the feed granules are sent to a drying device by the staff for drying, the feed granules are sent to a screening device by the staff for screening after the drying is finished, all the screened feed granules are boxed and bagged by the staff, the labor intensity of the staff is greatly increased, meanwhile, the processing efficiency of the feed is greatly reduced by the repeated transportation, the investment of cost is increased by the purchase and use of a plurality of devices, therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for processing a feed for soft-shelled turtle and a method for using the same to solve the above problems.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and a using method thereof, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles comprises a supporting frame, wherein a granulating extrusion device is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame, a material pushing device is arranged on one side of the granulating extrusion device, a dehumidifying and drying device is arranged below the material pushing device, a screening device is arranged on one side, away from the granulating extrusion device, of the dehumidifying and drying device, a conveying device is arranged below the granulating extrusion device, the granulating extrusion device comprises an extrusion cylinder, an extrusion plate is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder, a pushing device is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder, a plurality of extruding holes are formed in the bottom plate, a disc is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and located outside the extrusion cylinder, a plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the edge of the disc at equal intervals, one side of the disc is connected with an intermittent transmission device, and the intermittent transmission device, the device comprises a first motor, a second motor, a rotary table, a plurality of U-shaped grooves, a plurality of pushing devices and a pushing device, wherein the extending end of the first motor is provided with the rotary table, one side of the rotary table is provided with a notch, the middle of the notch is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped rod, one side of the rotary table is provided with a grooved wheel, the grooved wheel is equidistantly provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, cambered surfaces are arranged among the U-shaped grooves and are positioned on the grooved wheel and are matched with the rotary table, one side of the first L-shaped rod, which is far away from the rotary table, is matched with the U-shaped grooves, the middle of the grooved wheel is fixedly provided with a rotating rod in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the circular disc, the pushing device comprises a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion, the side edge of the rotary column is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, one end of the push sliding rod is arranged inside the arc-shaped sliding groove, one end of the rotary column is connected with the output end of a second motor, two sides of the rotary column are connected with the placing rack, one side of the lower part of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a first guide plate, one end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting frame, a conveying device is arranged below the first guide plate, the conveying device comprises a power roller, one side of the power roller is connected with the output end of a third motor, one side of the power roller is provided with a guide roller, the guide roller is far away from one side of the power roller, a driven roller is arranged in the same horizontal direction of the guide roller, the power roller, the guide roller and the driven roller are connected through conveying belts, the dehumidifying and drying device comprises a dehumidifying and drying box, and one side of the bottom of the dehumidifying and, the conveying belt is connected with the guide roll and the driven roll through the opening, the guide roll and the driven roll are connected with the dehumidifying and drying box through supporting rods, a drying net is arranged on one side of the inside of the dehumidifying and drying box, one side of the drying net is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehumidifying and drying box through a first partition plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first partition plate, an air outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the first partition plate, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the box body, the other side of the box body is connected with a fan, a second partition plate is arranged on one side of the fan and is arranged above the guide roll, one end of the second partition plate is fixedly connected with the top of the dehumidifying and drying box, an air outlet pipe is arranged at one end, away from the box body, of the fan, and one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the second partition plate and is connected with a plurality of air outlet covers, the box body is internally provided with a first water absorption cotton and a second water absorption cotton respectively, two sides of the first water absorption cotton are provided with extrusion devices, one side of the driven roller is provided with an outlet, the outlet is provided with a second guide plate, one side of the second guide plate is provided with the screening device, the screening device comprises a cross rod, two sides of the cross rod are both fixedly provided with sleeves, one side of each sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting grooves are communicated with the sleeves, the sleeves are connected through movable rods, a connecting rod is arranged inside each limiting groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the movable rods, the other end of the connecting rod is connected through a screen, the middle of each movable rod is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped slide rail, a slide block is arranged inside the arc-shaped slide rail, and one end of the slide block is provided with a second L-shaped rod, the utility model discloses a screening device, including first L type pole, horizontal pole, fourth motor, blanking mouth, guide plate, support frame, guide plate slope, screening plant, second L type pole is kept away from the one end of slider runs through the horizontal pole is connected with the output of fourth motor, the one end of screen cloth is equipped with the blanking mouth, one side of blanking mouth, just, be located the fixed third deflector that is equipped with on the screen cloth, the screen cloth below is equipped with the guide plate, the one end of guide plate with the one end of third deflector all is equipped with the collecting box, the guide plate fixed run through with on the support frame, the guide plate.
Furthermore, the material pushing device comprises a feeding pipe, a feeding screw rod is arranged inside the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding screw rod penetrates through the feeding pipe, the feeding screw rod extends to the outside of the feeding pipe and is connected with the output end of the fifth motor, one end, far away from the fifth motor, of the feeding pipe is communicated with one side of the extrusion cylinder, and a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding pipe.
Furthermore, extrusion device includes the squeeze roll, the squeeze roll is equipped with respectively the cotton both sides of first absorbing water, the both ends of squeeze roll all are connected through the link, the one end and the elevating gear of link are connected.
Further, elevating gear includes the standing groove, the standing groove has been seted up on the both sides inner wall of box, the inside of standing groove is equipped with the nut, nut and threaded rod threaded connection, the one end of threaded rod runs through the box, just, to the outside extension of box is connected with the output of sixth motor.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged at one end of the bottom of the first water absorption cotton, water inlets are formed in the two sides of the first water absorption cotton and located at the top of the water tank, and one-way valves are arranged on the water inlets.
Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank, and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet.
Further, the air cooling device comprises a supporting inclined plate, one end of the supporting inclined plate is fixedly connected with one end of the dehumidifying and drying box, a seventh motor is arranged on one side of the supporting inclined plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at the extending end of the seventh motor, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the seventh motor, penetrates through the supporting inclined plate and is connected with the fan.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in one side, far away from the outside of the extrusion container, of the bottom plate, the intermittent transmission device is arranged inside the groove, and one end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the groove through a bearing seat.
Furthermore, the first guide plate is obliquely arranged, and one end, far away from the support frame, of the first guide plate is in contact with the conveyor belt.
A feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle, including the following steps:
the first step, in the leading-in feeder hopper of fodder with the stirring, then start the fifth motor, the fifth motor drives the pay-off screw rod and rotates to can realize in with fodder propelling movement to the recipient, the propelling movement is accomplished the back, stops the fifth motor.
The second step starts second motor and first motor, and the second motor can realize that pusher carries out the extrusion downwards to the stripper plate, and the fodder will be extruded from the extrusion hole, and the fodder of extruding will grow up the strip, and first motor will drive intermittent type transmission and rotate to the realization drives the cutter and advances eager grain to the fodder strip of extruding, forms the fodder grain.
And thirdly, the feed particles fall into the first wire guide plate under the action of gravity, then slide into the conveying device through the first guide plate, and the third motor is started and can drive the conveying device to move, so that the feed particles are conveyed into the dehumidifying and drying box.
And fourthly, starting a drying net to dry the feed on the conveying belt, drying the feed on the conveying belt, generating high-temperature steam in the drying process, sucking the high-temperature steam into the box body through a fan, dehumidifying the high-temperature steam through the first and second water-absorbing cottons in the box body, and discharging hot air through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet cover, so that the feed grains on the horizontal conveying belt are secondarily dried by the aid of functions, and heat recycling is greatly increased.
Fifthly, the conveyor sends the dried feed grains into the second guide plate, then the second guide plate slides into the screen, then the fourth motor is started, the fourth motor drives the screening device to move, the feed grains of different grains can be screened, and then the third guide plate and the material guide plate slide into the collecting box, so that the screening and collecting effects are realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) firstly, uniformly stirred feed is put into a feed hopper, then the feed is pushed into an extrusion cylinder through a material pushing device, then the feed is extruded and cut into granules in the extrusion cylinder through the pushing device and an intermittent transmission device, so that the feed is realized, after the granules are cut, the feed is sent into a dehumidifying and drying box through a conveying device to be dehumidified and dried, so that the dryness of the feed granules is improved, then the feed granules slide into a screening device through a second guide plate, the feed granules are cooled by an air cooling device in the sliding process and then screened by a screening device, the screened feed granules are collected by a third guide plate and a guide plate which slide into a collecting box, the device has simple structure, the feed can be extruded, cut into granules, dehumidified, dried, cooled by heat radiation, screened and bagged, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the carrying of workers in the feed processing process is avoided, meanwhile, the replacement and alternate use among multiple devices are avoided, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the investment of cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of feed processing production is greatly increased.
(2) Wherein material pusher can carry out propelling movement fodder to in the recipient, avoids the fodder to have increased the patency of transported substance material in the jam of feeder hopper department, great increase the stability of carrying the fodder.
(3) Wherein extrusion device can extrude the water in the absorption steam on the first cotton that absorbs water, increases the cotton aridity of first absorption water, great improvement steam dehumidification's effect.
(4) Wherein elevating gear can drive the link and reciprocate, and the process that the link reciprocated will drive the squeeze roll and remove on first cotton that absorbs water to the realization is extruded the water on the first cotton that absorbs water, increases the cotton surperficial aridity of first cotton that absorbs water, increases the cotton absorbent effect of first absorbing water.
(5) Wherein this air cooling device function carries out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to the fodder grain after drying, avoids stewing the heat dissipation cooling, then can realize directly bagging-off after through the screening, great increase the efficiency of bagging-off.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed processing apparatus for soft-shelled turtles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pushing device in a feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sieving device in a soft-shelled turtle feed processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection between a sieving device and a sieve in a soft-shelled turtle feed processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidifying and drying device in a soft-shelled turtle feed processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a housing of a feed processing apparatus for soft-shelled turtle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of an intermittent drive mechanism in a feed processing apparatus for soft-shelled turtles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a connection between a disc and a cutter in a feed processing apparatus for soft-shelled turtles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a flow chart of a method for processing and using the feed for soft-shelled turtle according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals
1. A support frame; 2. an extrusion cylinder; 3. a pressing plate; 4. a base plate; 5. a disc; 6. a cutter; 7. a first motor; 8. a turntable; 9. a first L-shaped bar; 10. a grooved wheel; 11. a U-shaped groove; 12. a cambered surface; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a push rod; 15. pushing the sliding rod; 16. turning the column; 17. an arc-shaped chute; 18. a second motor; 19. placing a rack; 20. a first guide plate; 21. a power roller; 22. a third motor; 23. a guide roller; 24. a driven roller; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a dehumidification drying box; 27. an opening; 28. drying the net; 29. a first separator; 30. a through hole; 31. an air outlet pipe; 32. a box body; 33. a fan; 34. an air outlet pipe; 35. first absorbent cotton; 36. second absorbent cotton; 37. an outlet; 38. a second guide plate; 39. a cross bar; 40. a sleeve; 41. a limiting groove; 42. a movable rod; 43. a connecting rod; 44. screening a screen; 45. an arc-shaped slide rail; 46. a slider; 47. a second L-shaped bar; 48. a fourth motor; 49. a blanking port; 50. a third guide plate; 51. a material guide plate; 52. a collection box; 53. a feed pipe; 54. a feed screw; 55. a fifth motor; 56. a feed hopper; 57. a squeeze roll; 58. a connecting frame; 59. a nut; 60. a threaded rod; 61. a sixth motor; 62. a water tank; 63. a water inlet; 64. a water outlet; 65. supporting the inclined plate; 66. a seventh motor; 67. a fan; 68. a groove; 69. an air outlet cover; 70. and (7) extruding holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a feed processing apparatus for soft-shelled turtle.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the device comprises a support frame 1, a granulation extrusion device is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame 1, a material pushing device is arranged on one side of the granulation extrusion device, a dehumidifying and drying device is arranged below the material pushing device, a screening device is arranged on one side of the dehumidifying and drying device, which is far away from the granulation extrusion device, a conveying device is arranged below the granulation extrusion device, the granulation extrusion device comprises an extrusion cylinder 2, an extrusion plate 3 is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder 2, a pushing device is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate 3, a bottom plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 2, a plurality of extrusion holes 70 are arranged on the bottom plate 4, a disc 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 4 and outside the extrusion cylinder 2, a plurality of cutters 6 are fixedly arranged on the edge of the disc 5 at equal intervals, one side of the disc 5 is, the intermittent transmission device comprises a first motor 7, a rotary table 8 is arranged at the extending end of the first motor 7, a notch is arranged on one side of the rotary table 8, a first L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the notch, a grooved pulley 10 is arranged on one side of the rotary table 8, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 11 are equidistantly arranged on the grooved pulley 10, arc surfaces 12 are arranged among the U-shaped grooves 11 and are positioned on the grooved pulley 10, the arc surfaces 12 are matched with the rotary table 8, one side, far away from the rotary table 8, of the first L-shaped rod 9 is matched with the U-shaped grooves 11, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the grooved pulley 10 in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the middle of the disc 5, the pushing device comprises a push rod 14, one end of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate 3, and one end, far away from the extrusion plate 3, penetrates, and, extend to the outside of the recipient 2 and promote slide bar 15 fixed connection, the other end that promotes slide bar 15 is equipped with rotary column 16, the side of rotary column 16 is equipped with arc spout 17, the one end that promotes slide bar 15 is located the inside of arc spout 17, the one end of rotary column 16 is connected with the output of second motor 18, the both sides of rotary column 16 are connected with rack 19, one side of the below of recipient 2 is equipped with first deflector 20, the one end of first deflector 20 with one side fixed connection of support frame 1, the below of first deflector 20 is equipped with conveyer, conveyer includes power roller 21, one side of power roller 21 and the output of third motor 22, one side of power roller 21 is equipped with guide roll 23, one side that power roller 21 was kept away from to guide roll 23, and, be located the same horizontal direction of guide roll 23 is equipped with driven roll 24, the power roller 21, the guide roller 23 and the driven roller 24 are connected through a conveyor belt 25, the dehumidifying and drying device comprises a dehumidifying and drying box 26, an opening 27 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the dehumidifying and drying box 26, the conveyor belt 25 is connected with the guide roller 23 and the driven roller 24 through the opening 27, the guide roller 23 and the driven roller 24 are both connected with the dehumidifying and drying box 26 through a support rod, a drying net 28 is arranged on one side of the opening 27 and positioned inside the dehumidifying and drying box 26, one side of the drying net 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehumidifying and drying box 26 through a first partition plate 29, a plurality of through holes 30 are arranged on the first partition plate 29, an air outlet pipe 31 is arranged on one side of the first partition plate 29 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the air outlet pipe 31 is communicated with a box body 32, and the other side of the box body 32 is connected with a fan, a second partition board is arranged on one side of the fan 33 and is arranged above the guide roll 23, one end of the second partition board is fixedly connected with the top of the dehumidifying and drying box 26, an air outlet pipe 34 is arranged on one end, far away from the box body 32, of the fan 33, one end of the air outlet pipe 34 penetrates through the second partition board and is connected with a plurality of air outlet covers 69, first absorbent cotton 35 and second absorbent cotton 36 are respectively arranged inside the box body 32, extruding devices are arranged on two sides of the first absorbent cotton 35, an outlet 37 is arranged on one side of the driven roll 24 and is positioned on the dehumidifying and drying box 26, a second guide plate 38 is arranged on the outlet 37, the screening device is arranged on one side of the second guide plate 38 and comprises a cross rod 39, sleeves 40 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cross rod 39, and a limit groove 41 is arranged on one side of each sleeve 40, the limiting groove 41 is communicated with the sleeve 40, the sleeves 40 are connected through a movable rod 42, a connecting rod 43 is arranged inside the limiting groove 41, one end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 42, the other end of the connecting rod 43 is connected through a screen 44, an arc-shaped slide rail 45 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable rod 42, a slide block 46 is arranged inside the arc-shaped slide rail 45, one end of the slide block 46 is provided with a second L-shaped rod 47, one end, far away from the slide block 46, of the second L-shaped rod 47 penetrates through the cross rod 39 and is connected with the output end of a fourth motor 48, one end of the screen 44 is provided with a blanking port 49, one side of the blanking port 49 is fixedly provided with a third guide plate 50, a guide plate 51 is arranged below the screen 44, and one end of the guide plate 51 and one end of the third guide plate 50 are both provided with a collecting box 52, the material guide plate 51 is fixedly penetrated through the support frame 1, the material guide plate 51 is obliquely arranged, and an air cooling device is arranged above the screening device.
In one embodiment, the material pushing device comprises a feeding pipe 53, a feeding screw 54 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 53, one end of the feeding screw 54 penetrates through the feeding pipe 53 and extends to the outside of the feeding pipe 53 to be connected with the output end of the fifth motor 55, one end of the feeding pipe 53, which is far away from the fifth motor 55, is communicated with one side of the extrusion cylinder 2, and a feeding hopper 56 is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding pipe 53.
Wherein this material pusher can carry out propelling movement fodder to in the recipient 2, and the start-up of fifth motor 55 will drive the rotation of pay-off screw rod 54 to the realization carries out screw conveyor with the fodder in the conveying pipe 53, avoids the fodder to block up in feeder hopper 56 department, has increased the patency of transported substance material, great increase the stability of carrying the fodder.
In one embodiment, the squeezing device comprises squeezing rollers 57, the squeezing rollers 57 are respectively provided with two sides of the first absorbent cotton 35, two ends of the squeezing rollers 57 are connected through a connecting frame 58, and one end of the connecting frame 58 is connected with a lifting device.
Wherein this extrusion device can extrude the water in the absorption steam on the first cotton 35 that absorbs water, increases the first cotton 35's that absorbs water aridity, great improvement steam dehumidification's effect.
In one embodiment, the lifting device includes a placement groove, the placement groove is opened on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 32, a nut 59 is arranged inside the placement groove, the nut 59 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 60, one end of the threaded rod 60 penetrates through the box body 32, and extends to the outside of the box body 32 to be connected with the output end of a sixth motor 61.
Wherein this elevating gear starts sixth motor 61, sixth motor 61 will drive the rotation of threaded rod 60 to can drive the removal of nut 59 on threaded rod 60, because one side of nut 59 with link 58 fixed connection, so can realize driving link 58 and carry out synchronous motion, link 58 reciprocates, the process that link 58 reciprocated will drive squeeze roll 57 and remove on first absorbent cotton 35, thereby realize extruding the water on first absorbent cotton 35, increase the aridity on first absorbent cotton 35 surface, increase the effect that first absorbent cotton absorbs water.
In one embodiment, a water tank 62 is disposed at one end of the bottom of the first absorbent cotton 35, and water inlets 63 are disposed at both sides of the first absorbent cotton 35 and at the top of the water tank 62, and a check valve is disposed on each water inlet.
This water tank 62 can collect the water that extrudes on the cotton 35 that absorbs water first, avoids causing the inside humidity of box 32 to increase.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the water tank 62 is provided with a water outlet 64, the water outlet 64 is provided with a control valve, and the water outlet 64 arranged at the bottom of the water tank 62 can periodically discharge the water collected by the water tank 62, so that the convenience of water discharge is increased.
In one embodiment, the air cooling device includes a supporting inclined plate 65, one end of the supporting inclined plate 65 is fixedly connected with one end of the dehumidifying and drying box 26, a seventh motor 66 is disposed on one side of the supporting inclined plate 65, a rotating shaft is disposed at an extending end of the seventh motor 66, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the seventh motor 66, penetrates through the supporting inclined plate 65 and is connected with a fan 67.
Wherein this air cooling device function carries out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to the fodder grain after drying, starts seventh motor 66, realizes the rotation of fan 67, can carry out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to the fodder grain after drying from second deflector 38 landing in-process, avoids the heat dissipation cooling of stewing, then can realize directly bagging-off after screening, great increase the efficiency of bagging-off
In one embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is far away from one side outside the extrusion container 2 and is provided with a groove 68, the intermittent transmission device is arranged inside the groove 68, one end of the rotating rod 13 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 68 through a bearing seat, the groove 68 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, the intermittent transmission device is convenient to place, the suspension placement of the intermittent transmission device is avoided, the placement safety is greatly improved, meanwhile, the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the groove 68 through the bearing seat, and the rotating flexibility of the rotating rod 13 is improved
In one embodiment, the first guide plate 20 is disposed obliquely, and an end of the first guide plate 20 away from the support frame 1 is in contact with the conveyor belt 25.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the application method of the feed for soft-shelled turtle is also provided.
As shown in fig. 10, the method of using the feed for soft-shelled turtle includes the following steps:
s101, firstly, introducing the uniformly stirred feed into a feed hopper, then starting a fifth motor, driving a feeding screw to rotate by the fifth motor, thus pushing the feed into an extrusion cylinder, and stopping the fifth motor after pushing is finished;
s103, starting a second motor and a first motor, wherein the second motor can realize that the pushing device can downwards extrude the extrusion plate, the feed can be extruded from the extrusion hole, the extruded feed can grow into a strip shape, and the first motor can drive the intermittent transmission device to rotate, so that the cutter is driven to cut the extruded feed into particles to form feed particles;
s105, feeding particles fall into the first wire guide plate under the action of gravity, slide into the first wire guide plate and are conveyed to the upper part of the first wire guide plate, and a third motor is started and can drive the conveying device to move, so that the feeding particles are conveyed into the dehumidifying and drying box;
s107, a drying net is started to dry the feed on the conveying belt, high-temperature water vapor is generated in the drying process, then the high-temperature water vapor is sucked into the box body through the fan, the first water-absorbing cotton and the second water-absorbing cotton in the box body are used for dehumidifying the high-temperature water vapor, and then hot air is discharged through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet cover, so that the feed grains on the horizontal conveying belt are dried for the second time through the function, and the heat recycling is greatly increased;
s109, the fifth step, the second deflector is sent into to conveyer with the fodder grain after drying, then is gone into by the second deflector and is gone into in the screen cloth, then starts the fourth motor, and the fourth motor will drive the screening plant motion, can realize sieving the fodder grain of different granules, then is received the collecting box by third deflector and stock guide slip to the effect of realizing screening and collecting.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the uniformly stirred feed is first put into a feeding hopper, then pushed into an extrusion cylinder through a material pushing device, and then extruded and cut into pellets in the extrusion cylinder 2 through the pushing device and an intermittent transmission device, so as to realize the feed, and after the pellets are cut, the feed is sent into a dehumidifying and drying box 26 through a conveying device to dehumidify and dry the feed, so as to increase the dryness of the feed pellets, and then is slid into a screening device through a second guide plate 38, and is cooled by an air cooling device in the sliding process, and then is screened by the screening device, and the screened feed pellets are collected by sliding into a collecting box 52 through a third guide plate 50 and a guide plate 51, and the device has a simple structure, and can realize the integrated completion of extruding, pelletizing, dehumidifying, drying, cooling, screening and bagging of the feed, great increase work efficiency, avoided the staff in to the transport of feed processing in-process, avoided the change alternate use between the multiple devices simultaneously, great reduction staff's intensity of labour, reduced the input of cost, great increase feed processing production's work efficiency.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), wherein a granulating extrusion device is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1), a material pushing device is arranged on one side of the granulating extrusion device, a dehumidifying and drying device is arranged below the material pushing device, a screening device is arranged on one side, away from the granulating extrusion device, of the dehumidifying and drying device, a conveying device is arranged below the granulating extrusion device, the granulating extrusion device comprises an extruding cylinder (2), an extruding plate (3) is arranged inside the extruding cylinder (2), a pushing device is arranged on one side of the extruding plate (3), a bottom plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the extruding cylinder (2), a plurality of extruding holes (70) are formed in the bottom plate (4), a disc (5) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (4) and outside the extruding cylinder (2), the cutting device is characterized in that a plurality of cutters (6) are fixedly arranged on the edge of the disc (5) at equal intervals, one side of the disc (5) is connected with an intermittent transmission device, the intermittent transmission device comprises a first motor (7), a rotary disc (8) is arranged at the extending end of the first motor (7), a notch is arranged on one side of the rotary disc (8), a first L-shaped rod (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the notch, a grooved pulley (10) is arranged on one side of the rotary disc (8), a plurality of U-shaped grooves (11) are equidistantly arranged on the grooved pulley (10), an arc surface (12) is arranged between the U-shaped grooves (11) and is positioned on the grooved pulley (10), the arc surface (12) is matched with the rotary disc (8), one side, far away from the rotary disc (8), of the first L-shaped rod (9) is matched with the U-shaped grooves (11), a rotary rod (13) is fixedly arranged in, one end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with the middle of the disc (5), the pushing device comprises a push rod (14), one end of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate (3), one end, far away from the extrusion plate (3), of the push rod (14) penetrates through the extrusion cylinder (2), in addition, the push rod extends to the outside of the extrusion cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected with a pushing sliding rod (15), the other end of the pushing sliding rod (15) is provided with a rotating column (16), the side edge of the rotating column (16) is provided with an arc sliding groove (17), one end of the pushing sliding rod (15) is arranged inside the arc sliding groove (17), one end of the rotating column (16) is connected with the output end of a second motor (18), the two sides of the rotating column (16) are connected with a placing frame (19), a first guide plate (20) is arranged on one side below the extrusion cylinder (2), one end of the first guide plate (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the support frame (1), a conveying device is arranged below the first guide plate (20), the conveying device comprises a power roller (21), one side of the power roller (21) is connected with an output end of a third motor (22), one side of the power roller (21) is provided with a guide roller (23), the guide roller (23) is far away from one side of the power roller (21), a driven roller (24) is arranged on the same horizontal direction of the guide roller (23), the power roller (21), the guide roller (23) and the driven roller (24) are connected through a conveying belt (25), the dehumidifying and drying device comprises a dehumidifying and drying box (26), an opening (27) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the dehumidifying and drying box (26), the conveying belt (25) is connected with the guide roller (23) and the driven roller (24) through the opening (27), the guide roll (23) and the driven roll (24) are connected with the dehumidifying and drying box (26) through supporting rods, one side of the opening (27) is located, a drying net (28) is arranged on one side of the inside of the dehumidifying and drying box (26), one side of the drying net (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehumidifying and drying box (26) through a first partition plate (29), a plurality of through holes (30) are formed in the first partition plate (29), an air outlet pipe (31) penetrates through one side of the first partition plate (29), the other end of the air outlet pipe (31) is communicated with the box body (32), the other side of the box body (32) is connected with a fan (33), a second partition plate is arranged on one side of the fan (33) and arranged above the guide roll (23), and one end of the second partition plate is fixedly connected with the top of the dehumidifying and drying box (26), fan (33) keep away from the one end of box (32) is equipped with out tuber pipe (34), the one end that goes out tuber pipe (34) runs through the second baffle is connected with a plurality of play fan housings (69), the inside of box (32) is equipped with first cotton (35) and the second cotton (36) that absorbs water respectively, the both sides of first cotton (35) that absorbs water are equipped with extrusion device, one side of driven voller (24), and, be located be equipped with export (37) on dehumidification stoving case (26), be equipped with second deflector (38) on export (37), one side of second deflector (38) is equipped with the screening plant, the screening plant includes horizontal pole (39), the both sides of horizontal pole (39) all are fixed and are equipped with sleeve (40), one side of sleeve (40) is equipped with spacing groove (41), spacing groove (41) with sleeve (40) are linked together, the sleeve (40) is connected through a movable rod (42), a connecting rod (43) is arranged inside the limiting groove (41), one end of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (42), the other end of the connecting rod (43) is connected through a screen (44), an arc-shaped sliding rail (45) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable rod (42), a sliding block (46) is arranged inside the arc-shaped sliding rail (45), one end of the sliding block (46) is provided with a second L-shaped rod (47), one end, far away from the sliding block (46), of the second L-shaped rod (47) penetrates through the output end of the transverse rod (39) and the output end of a fourth motor (48) to be connected, one end of the screen (44) is provided with a blanking port (49), one side of the blanking port (49) is located, a third guide plate (50) is fixedly arranged on the screen (44), a guide plate (51) is arranged below the screen (44), one end of the material guide plate (51) and one end of the third guide plate (50) are both provided with a collecting box (52), the material guide plate (51) is fixedly penetrated through the support frame (1), the material guide plate (51) is obliquely arranged, and an air cooling device is arranged above the screening device.
2. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing device comprises a feeding pipe (53), a feeding screw (54) is arranged inside the feeding pipe (53), one end of the feeding screw (54) penetrates through the feeding pipe (53), the feeding pipe (53) extends to the outside and is connected with the output end of a fifth motor (55), one end of the feeding pipe (53) far away from the fifth motor (55) is communicated with one side of the extrusion cylinder (2), and a feeding hopper (56) is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding pipe (53).
3. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 2, characterized in that the extrusion device comprises extrusion rollers (57), the extrusion rollers (57) are respectively provided with two sides of the first absorbent cotton (35), two ends of the extrusion rollers (57) are connected through a connecting frame (58), and one end of the connecting frame (58) is connected with a lifting device.
4. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 3, wherein the lifting device comprises a placing groove, the placing groove is opened on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (32), a nut (59) is arranged inside the placing groove, the nut (59) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (60), one end of the threaded rod (60) penetrates through the box body (32), and the threaded rod extends to the outside of the box body (32) and is connected with the output end of a sixth motor (61).
5. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 4, characterized in that a water tank (62) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the first absorbent cotton (35), water inlets (63) are arranged on both sides of the first absorbent cotton (35) and on the top of the water tank (62), and one-way valves are arranged on the water inlets.
6. A soft-shelled turtle feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that a water outlet (64) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (62), and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet (64).
7. The feed processing device for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 6, wherein the air cooling device comprises a supporting inclined plate (65), one end of the supporting inclined plate (65) is fixedly connected with one end of the dehumidifying and drying box (26), a seventh motor (66) is arranged on one side of the supporting inclined plate (65), a rotating shaft is arranged at the extending end of the seventh motor (66), and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the seventh motor (66), penetrates through the supporting inclined plate (65) and is connected with a fan (67).
8. A soft-shelled turtle feed processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that a groove (68) is formed in one side of the bottom plate (4) far away from the outside of the extrusion container (2), the intermittent transmission device is arranged inside the groove (68), and one end of the rotating rod (13) is connected with the inner wall of the groove (68) through a bearing seat.
9. A device for processing soft-shelled turtle feed according to claim 8, characterized in that the first guide plate (20) is arranged obliquely, and the end of the first guide plate (20) remote from the support frame (1) is in contact with the conveyor belt (25).
10. A method of using the device for processing a feed for soft-shelled turtle according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
firstly, introducing the uniformly stirred feed into a feed hopper, then starting a fifth motor, driving a feeding screw to rotate by the fifth motor, thereby pushing the feed into an extrusion cylinder, and stopping the fifth motor after pushing is finished;
secondly, starting a second motor and the first motor, wherein the second motor can realize that the pushing device can downwards extrude the extrusion plate, the feed can be extruded from the extrusion hole, the extruded feed can grow into a strip shape, and the first motor can drive the intermittent transmission device to rotate, so that the cutter is driven to carry out grain cutting on the extruded feed strip to form feed particles;
thirdly, the feed particles fall into the first wire guide plate under the action of gravity, then slide into the first wire guide plate and are conveyed upwards, and a third motor is started and can drive the conveying device to move, so that the feed particles are conveyed into the dehumidifying and drying box;
fourthly, a drying net is started to dry the feed on the conveying belt, high-temperature water vapor is generated in the drying process, then the high-temperature water vapor is sucked into the box body through a fan, the first and second water-absorbing cotton in the box body dehumidifies the feed, and then hot air is discharged through an air outlet pipe and an air outlet cover, so that the feed grains on the horizontal conveying belt are secondarily dried by the function, and the heat recycling is greatly increased;
fifthly, the conveyor sends the dried feed grains into the second guide plate, then the second guide plate slides into the screen, then the fourth motor is started, the fourth motor drives the screening device to move, the feed grains of different grains can be screened, and then the third guide plate and the guide plate slide into the collecting box, so that the screening and collecting effects are realized.
CN202010680219.6A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Feed processing device for soft-shelled turtles and using method thereof Active CN111842136B (en)

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CN112545034A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 湛江国联水产开发股份有限公司 Special feed preparation device with drying function for prawn culture
CN113142039B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-05-31 深圳市沙利文生物科技有限公司 Automatic production equipment for fish feed
CN113519874B (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-09-20 江苏桂柳牧业丰县有限公司 Integrative device that fodder rounding was used
CN115415169A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-12-02 江苏新喜程生物科技有限公司 Material screening and grading cooling system for feed production

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JP2001352959A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Tofuku Shoji Kk Preparing system for converting garbage into feed or fertilizer
DE102006002199B4 (en) * 2006-01-16 2011-03-10 Bühler AG Method and device for the continuous, hygienic treatment of animal feed
CN206435457U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-08-25 张方炜 Pelleting screening plant
CN207461381U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-08 临泽县众志科技开发有限公司 A kind of feed for reducing failure crushes granulator
CN208597696U (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-03-15 丰县新中牧饲料有限公司 Feed Manufacturing drying system

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