CN212550408U

CN212550408U - Scrap iron recovery device stained with oil stains

Info

Publication number: CN212550408U
Application number: CN202020658025.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨健; 李少希; 赵斌; 武晓燕; 魏显珍; 季成成; 翟友存
Original assignee: Tianjin Sany Langzhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Sany Langzhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model provides an iron scrap recovery device stained with oil stain, which comprises a roller deoiling unit, wherein the roller deoiling unit comprises a roller body, and the roller body can be upwards overturned around one end of a discharge port, so that the feed port is arranged above the discharge port; the piece separating unit includes vibrating screen and arranges the basal disc of vibrating screen below in, and vibrating screen arranges the discharge gate below in, the vibrating screen both sides have set firmly a plurality of first position sleeves respectively, the vertical second position sleeve that upwards extends and correspond with first position sleeve in basal disc bottom, be equipped with vibrating spring between first position sleeve and the second position sleeve, the vibrating screen both sides have still set firmly the protective sheath respectively, in the protective sheath was arranged in to first position sleeve, and the bottom of protective sheath is less than the top of second position sleeve. The utility model discloses a cylinder deoiling unit is with piece intensive mixing, later topples over the piece after will mixing on the shale shaker, utilizes the screen cloth with iron fillings and saw-dust separation for the mixing velocity of piece reduces the influence of piece mixing process to all ring edge borders.

Description

Scrap iron recovery device stained with oil stains

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to dangerous waste product processing field especially relates to a be stained with iron fillings recovery unit of greasy dirt.

Background

In the running process of a vehicle, in order to enable parts inside the vehicle to move quickly and reduce the abrasion of the parts, engine oil is filled into the vehicle, the engine oil is circularly filtered by using a filter element, but the filter element is contaminated by dirt such as metal chips after the vehicle runs for a period of time, the filtering effect of the filter element is reduced, the filter element needs to be replaced, a large amount of engine oil is contaminated on a waste filter element, the filter element comprises filter paper and an iron core for supporting the filter paper, in order to save resources, the filter element is usually crushed into paper chips and scrap iron, and then the paper chips and the scrap iron are respectively recycled, so that resources are conveniently recycled, in the recycling process of the scrap iron, a large amount of oil stains still exist on the scrap iron and cannot be directly returned to the furnace for calcination, and therefore the oil;

at present, the method for removing the oil stains generally mixes the sawdust and the scrap iron, the sawdust is used for adsorbing the oil stains attached to the scrap iron, then the scrap iron and the sawdust are separated, and the oil removing work of the scrap iron is completed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention is directed to a scrap iron recycling device for recycling scrap iron contaminated with oil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

an iron filings recovering apparatus stained with oil dirt is composed of

The roller deoiling unit comprises a roller body, wherein one end of the roller body is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the roller body is provided with a discharging hole, and the roller body can be upwards turned around one end of the discharging hole so that the feeding hole is arranged above the discharging hole;

the debris separating unit comprises a vibrating screen and a base plate arranged below the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is arranged below a discharge port, a plurality of first locating sleeves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen respectively, a second locating sleeve corresponding to the first locating sleeve is vertically and upwards extended from the bottom of the base plate, a vibrating spring is arranged between the first locating sleeve and the second locating sleeve, two ends of the vibrating spring are respectively arranged in the first locating sleeve and the second locating sleeve, protective sleeves are further fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen respectively, the first locating sleeves are arranged in the protective sleeves, and the bottom end of each protective sleeve is lower than the top end of the second locating sleeve.

Furthermore, a supporting frame vertically extends upwards from the periphery of the vibrating screen, flanges extend from the top edges of the supporting frame to two sides respectively, and the first positioning sleeve and the protective sleeve are fixedly arranged on the flanges.

Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the protective sleeve and the second positioning sleeve.

Furthermore, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of each flanging.

Further, the cylinder deoiling unit still includes the roll-over stand, the roll-over stand is including arranging the support frame of cylinder body below in, first articulated frame is extended to support frame one end, and the other end extends the articulated frame of second, a support column has set firmly in first articulated frame below, the support column top is articulated with first articulated frame, the articulated frame below of second is equipped with lift cylinder, lift cylinder's piston rod is articulated with the articulated frame of second.

Further, this deoiling device still includes the base, the cylinder body below is arranged in to the base, articulated ear has set firmly on the base, the cylinder body of lifting cylinder with articulated ear is articulated, the bottom of support column sets firmly on the base.

Furthermore, two annular slide rails are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller body, and a sliding sleeve matched with the slide rails is fixedly arranged on the roll-over stand.

Furthermore, a gear motor is fixedly arranged on the roll-over stand, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the roller body, a gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Furthermore, a fixed platform is arranged on the two sliding sleeves in a spanning mode, and the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed platform.

Furthermore, a material collecting disc is arranged in the base disc, and an opening capable of being moved out of the material collecting disc is formed in one end, far away from the roller deoiling unit, of the base disc.

Compared with the prior art, an iron fillings recovery unit who is stained with greasy dirt has following advantage:

the utility model adopts the roller deoiling unit to fully mix the scraps, then the mixed scraps are poured on the vibrating screen, and the scrap irons and the sawdust are separated by utilizing the vibrating screen, thereby accelerating the mixing speed of the scraps and reducing the influence on the surrounding environment in the scraps mixing process;

the protective sleeve is adopted to prevent the screened sawdust from entering the second positioning sleeve, and the influence of the sawdust on the second positioning sleeve and the vibrating spring is prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an iron scrap recovery device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cylinder de-oiling unit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the drum body;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the protective sleeve and the vibration spring.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a roller body; 11-a feed section; 111-a feed port; 112-a feed stirring blade; 12-a mixing section; 121-a guide tab; 122-throwing and turning over the slices; 123-baffle plate; 13-discharging section; 131-a discharge hole; 14-an annular slide rail; 15-a gear ring; 2-turning over the frame; 21-a support frame; 211-a sliding sleeve; 212-a stationary platform; 213-a reduction motor; 214-gear; 22-a first articulated frame; 23-a second articulated frame; 3-a base; 31-support columns; 32-hinge ears; 33-a lifting cylinder; 34-a cushion block; 4-vibrating a screen mesh; 41-a support frame; 42-flanging; 43-a first locating sleeve; 44-a protective sheath; 45-a vibration spring; 46-a vibration motor; 5-a basal disc; 51-a second locating sleeve; 52-material receiving tray.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, the scrap iron recycling device with oil stains of the utility model comprises

The roller deoiling unit comprises a roller body 1 and a roll-over frame 2 capable of turning over the roller body 1, wherein the roller body 1 is axially divided into a feeding section 11, a mixing section 12 and a discharging section 13 which are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the mixing section 12, of the feeding section 11 is provided with a feeding hole 111, one end, far away from the mixing section 12, of the discharging section 13 is provided with a discharging hole 131, the inner wall of the feeding section 11 is fixedly provided with a feeding stirring blade 112 along the circumference, an included angle is formed between the length direction of the feeding stirring blade 112 and the horizontal direction, a plurality of turning pieces 122 are extended from the inner wall of the mixing section 12 in a staggered mode along the circumference, the length direction of the turning pieces 122 is horizontally arranged, in work, scrap iron and chips are poured into the roller pipe from the feeding hole 111, the roller starts to rotate, the scrap iron and is guided into the mixing section 12 by the feeding stirring blade 112, and then the turning pieces, then the mixture falls down and is mixed with the scraps below, and the dried sawdust is used for adsorbing oil stains on the scrap irons;

the roll-over stand 2 can enable the roller body 1 to upwards turn around one end of the discharge port 131, so that the feed port 111 is arranged above the discharge port 131, specifically, the roll-over stand 2 comprises a support frame 21 arranged below the roller body 1, one end of the support frame 21 extends out of a first hinged frame 22, the other end of the support frame extends out of a second hinged frame 23, a support column is fixedly arranged below the first hinged frame 22, the top end of the support column is hinged with the first hinged frame 22, a lifting cylinder 33 is arranged below the second hinged frame 23, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 33 is hinged with the second hinged frame 23, a base 3 is fixedly arranged below the roll-over stand 2, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with the base 3, a hinged lug 32 is fixedly arranged on the base 3, a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 33 is hinged with the lug hinged 32, and when the mixing of sawdust and scrap iron is completed, the roll-over stand is, enabling the sawdust to have sufficient time to adsorb oil stains on the scrap iron, then starting the lifting cylinder 33, enabling a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 33 to extend outwards, driving the roll-over stand 2 to drive the roller feeding section 11 to be specific upwards, and enabling the internal scraps to be discharged along the discharge hole 131;

as shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the drum body 1 to rotate on the supporting frame 21, the outer wall of the drum body 1 is provided with the annular sliding rail 14 along the circumference, the supporting frame 21 is fixedly provided with the sliding sleeve 211 matched with the annular sliding rail 14, the roll-over stand 2 is further fixedly provided with the gear motor 213, the outer wall of the drum is fixedly provided with the gear ring 15, the output shaft of the gear motor 213 is fixedly provided with the gear 214, the gear 214 is meshed with the gear ring 15, specifically, a fixed platform 212 is spanned on the two sliding sleeves 211, and the gear motor 213 is fixedly arranged on the fixed platform 212, so that the gear motor 213 and the drum body 1 move synchronously.

The inner wall of the mixing section 12 of the roller body 1 further inwards extends to form a plurality of blocking pieces 123 and guiding pieces 121 matched with the turning pieces 122 in a throwing mode, the blocking pieces 123 are fixedly connected with the turning pieces 122 in a throwing mode, the blocking pieces 123 and the turning pieces 122 are combined to form an L shape, the blocking pieces 123 are arranged at one ends, close to the feeding section 11, of the turning pieces 122, one ends, far away from the feeding port 111, of the guiding pieces 121 are fixedly connected with the blocking pieces 123, the length directions of the blocking pieces 123 form included angles in the length direction of the guiding pieces 121, the opening directions of the included angles face the direction of the feeding section 11, and therefore debris entering the mixing section 12 can move towards the discharging section 13 along the guiding pieces 121 and can be guided into the turning pieces 122 so as to be thrown and turned.

As shown in figure 4, the scrap iron recycling device stained with oil of the utility model also comprises a scrap separating unit, which comprises a vibrating screen 4 and a base plate 5 arranged below the vibrating screen 4, wherein the vibrating screen 4 is arranged below a discharge hole 131, a plurality of first positioning sleeves 43 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen 4 respectively, a second positioning sleeve 51 corresponding to the first positioning sleeve 43 extends vertically and upwards from the bottom of the base plate 5, a vibrating spring 45 is arranged between the first positioning sleeve 43 and the second positioning sleeve 51, and both ends of the vibration spring 45 are respectively placed in the first positioning sleeve 43 and the second positioning sleeve 51, two sides of the vibrating screen 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with a protective sleeve 44, the first positioning sleeve 43 is arranged in the protective sleeve 44, and the bottom end of the protective sleeve 44 is lower than the top end of the second positioning sleeve 51, and a gap is reserved between the protective sleeve 44 and the second positioning sleeve 51.

The supporting frame 41 vertically extends upwards from the peripheral side of the vibrating screen 4, flanges 42 extend from the top edge of the supporting frame 41 to two sides respectively, the first positioning sleeve 43 and the protective sleeve 44 are fixedly arranged on the flanges 42, and a vibrating motor 46 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each flange 42.

In order to facilitate the storage of the screened wood chips, a material receiving disc 52 is arranged in the base disc 5, and an opening capable of moving out the material receiving disc 52 is formed in one end, away from the roller deoiling unit, of the base disc 5, so that the material receiving disc 52 can be placed and pulled out conveniently.

The inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 of the drum are both conical with the opening facing the mixing section 12.

The feed inlet 111 department of cylinder is equipped with a feeder hopper (not shown in the figure), the feeder hopper communicates with feed inlet 111, the structure of feeder hopper is the same with the feeder hopper of current mixer, and its structure and theory of operation are no longer repeated here.

A cushion block 34 is fixedly arranged on the base 3, and when a piston rod of the air cylinder is recovered to the limit position, the supporting frame 21 can be arranged on the cushion block 34.

Scrap iron recovery unit who is stained with greasy dirt, in operation, pour iron fillings and saw-dust into the cylinder from the play of feed inlet 111 earlier, later start gear motor 213, utilize gear motor 213 to drive the cylinder level and rotate, utilize throwing of mixing section 12 to turn over piece 122 and mix the piece, after the greasy dirt absorption of saw-dust with iron fillings, start lifting cylinder 33, drive 2 upsets of roll-over stand, make the cylinder slope, so that the piece passes through discharge gate 131 discharge cylinder, fall the piece on vibration screen 4, utilize the screen cloth to sieve out the saw-dust in the piece, make the saw-dust fall to on the material collecting tray 52.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be stained with iron fillings recovery unit of greasy dirt which characterized in that: comprises that

The roller deoiling unit comprises a roller body (1), wherein one end of the roller body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (111), the other end of the roller body is provided with a discharging hole (131), and the roller body (1) can be upwards turned around one end of the discharging hole (131) so that the feeding hole (111) is arranged above the discharging hole (131);

a debris separating unit comprising a vibrating screen (4) and a base plate (5) disposed below the vibrating screen (4), the vibrating screen (4) is arranged below the discharge hole (131), a plurality of first positioning sleeves (43) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen (4), a second positioning sleeve (51) corresponding to the first positioning sleeve (43) vertically extends upwards from the bottom of the base plate (5), a vibration spring (45) is arranged between the first positioning sleeve (43) and the second positioning sleeve (51), and two ends of the vibration spring (45) are respectively arranged in the first positioning sleeve (43) and the second positioning sleeve (51), protective sleeves (44) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen (4), the first positioning sleeve (43) is arranged in the protective sleeve (44), and the bottom end of the protective sleeve (44) is lower than the top end of the second positioning sleeve (51).

2. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting frame (41) vertically extend upwards on the peripheral side of the vibrating screen (4), flanges (42) extend from the top edges of the supporting frame (41) to two sides respectively, and first positioning sleeves (43) and protective sleeves (44) are fixedly arranged on the flanges (42).

3. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap is reserved between the protective sleeve (44) and the second positioning sleeve (51).

4. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the middle part of each flanging (42) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (46) respectively.

5. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder deoiling unit still includes roll-over stand (2), roll-over stand (2) is including arranging support frame (21) of cylinder body (1) below in, first articulated frame (22) is extended to support frame (21) one end, and the other end extends second articulated frame (23), a support column has set firmly below first articulated frame (22), the support column top is articulated with first articulated frame (22), second articulated frame (23) below is equipped with lifts cylinder (33), the piston rod that lifts cylinder (33) is articulated with second articulated frame (23).

6. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: still include base (3), cylinder body (1) below is arranged in base (3), articulated ear (32) have set firmly on base (3), the cylinder body of lifting cylinder (33) with articulated ear (32) are articulated, the bottom of support column sets firmly on base (3).

7. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: two annular slide rails (14) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the roller body (1), and a sliding sleeve (211) matched with the slide rails is fixedly arranged on the roll-over stand (2).

8. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 7, characterized in that: the roll-over stand (2) is further fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor (213), the outer wall of the roller body (1) is fixedly provided with a gear ring (15), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (213) is fixedly provided with a gear (214), and the gear (214) is meshed with the gear ring (15).

9. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 8, characterized in that: two sliding sleeve (211) are gone up to stride and are equipped with a fixed platform (212), gear motor (213) set firmly on fixed platform (212).

10. The scrap iron recycling device stained with oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: a material receiving disc (52) is arranged in the base disc (5), and an opening capable of moving out the material receiving disc (52) is formed in one end, far away from the roller deoiling unit, of the base disc (5).