CN212284823U

CN212284823U - Roller oil removing machine for removing oil stains attached to iron chips

Info

Publication number: CN212284823U
Application number: CN202020648717.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨健; 李少希; 赵斌; 武晓燕; 魏显珍; 季成成; 翟友存
Original assignee: Tianjin Sany Langzhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Sany Langzhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt on attached iron fillings, including the cylinder body, it divide into feeding section, mixed section and ejection of compact section along the axial, feeding section inner wall has set firmly feeding stirring leaf along week, there is the contained angle in the length direction and the horizontal direction of feeding stirring leaf, mixed section inner wall extends a plurality of throws along circumference internal staggering and turns over the piece, throw the length direction level setting of turning over the piece. The utility model discloses a there is the mode of the stirring leaf of contained angle in feeding section setting and horizontal plane, prevents iron fillings and saw-dust from feeding section roll-off cylinder.

Description

Roller oil removing machine for removing oil stains attached to iron chips

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to dangerous waste recycling field especially relates to a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt attached to iron fillings.

Background

In the running process of a vehicle, in order to enable parts inside the vehicle to move quickly and reduce the abrasion of the parts, engine oil is filled into the vehicle, the engine oil is circularly filtered by using a filter element, but the filter element is contaminated by dirt such as metal chips after the vehicle runs for a period of time, the filtering effect of the filter element is reduced, the filter element needs to be replaced, a large amount of engine oil is contaminated on a waste filter element, the filter element comprises filter paper and an iron core for supporting the filter paper, in order to save resources, the filter element is usually crushed into paper chips and scrap iron, and then the paper chips and the scrap iron are respectively recycled, so that resources are conveniently recycled, in the recycling process of the scrap iron, a large amount of oil stains still exist on the scrap iron and cannot be directly returned to the furnace for calcination, and therefore the oil;

at present, the method for removing the oil stains generally mixes the sawdust and the scrap iron, the sawdust is used for adsorbing the oil stains attached to the scrap iron, then the scrap iron and the sawdust are separated, and the oil removing work of the scrap iron is completed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt attached to iron fillings, with iron fillings and saw-dust intensive mixing to the greasy dirt on the saw-dust absorption iron fillings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt on attached to iron fillings, includes the cylinder body, and it divide into feeding section, mixing section and play material section along the axial, feeding section inner wall has set firmly feeding stirring leaf along week, there is the contained angle in the length direction and the horizontal direction of feeding stirring leaf, mixing section inner wall extends a plurality of throws along the week in the crisscross piece of turning over, the length direction level setting of throwing the piece of turning over.

Furthermore, a plurality of separation blades corresponding to the throwing and turning pieces extend inwards from the inner wall of the mixing section, the separation blades are fixedly connected with the throwing and turning pieces, the separation blades and the throwing and turning pieces are combined to form an L shape, and the separation blades are arranged at one ends, close to the feeding section, of the throwing and turning pieces.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide pieces extend inwards from the inner wall of the mixing section, one ends of the guide pieces are connected with the end parts of the blocking pieces, and an opening of an included angle formed by combining a straight line where the length direction of each guide piece is located and a straight line where the length direction of each throwing turning piece is located faces the direction of the feeding section.

Furthermore, one end of the guide piece close to the discharge section is fixedly connected with the end part of the blocking piece.

Further, the feeding section is in a conical shape with an opening facing the mixing section.

Further, the discharge section is a cone with an opening facing the mixing section.

Further, this cylinder deoiling machine still includes the cylinder roll-over stand, the roll-over stand includes the support frame, the support frame extends first articulated frame to ejection of compact section direction, the support frame extends the articulated frame of second to ejection of compact section direction, the cylinder body is arranged in the support frame, a support column has set firmly in first articulated frame below, the support column top is articulated with first articulated frame, second articulated frame below sets firmly one and lifts the cylinder, lift the piston rod of cylinder and the articulated frame of second are articulated.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the roller body is provided with annular slide rails along the periphery, and the support frame is fixedly provided with a slide sleeve matched with the annular slide rails.

Furthermore, a gear motor is fixedly arranged on the roll-over stand, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the roller, a gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Further, the support frame below still is equipped with the base, the cushion has set firmly on the base, the articulated ear has set firmly on the base, the cylinder body of lifting cylinder is articulated with the articulated ear, the support column bottom sets firmly on the base, when the piston rod of cylinder was retrieved to extreme position, the support frame can be arranged in on the cushion.

Compared with the prior art, a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt on attached to iron fillings have following advantage:

the utility model adopts the mode of arranging the stirring blade with an included angle with the horizontal plane at the feeding section to prevent scrap iron and wood dust from sliding out of the roller from the feeding section;

the mode of arranging the turning piece in the mixing section is adopted, so that the turning piece can drive the scrap iron and the saw dust to move upwards in the rotating process of the roller, and then the scrap iron and the saw dust fall down to be mixed with the scrap below;

adopt the inside piece of separation blade and the inside piece of feasible mixing section all to discharge gate direction motion of separation blade to discharge the piece in the cylinder after mixing.

Adopt conical feeding section and ejection of compact section, prevent that the piece from discharging the cylinder body at the mixing process.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an iron scrap recovery device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cylinder de-oiling unit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the drum body;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the protective sleeve and the vibration spring.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a roller body; 11-a feed section; 111-a feed port; 112-a feed stirring blade; 12-a mixing section; 121-a guide tab; 122-throwing and turning over the slices; 123-baffle plate; 13-discharging section; 131-a discharge hole; 14-an annular slide rail; 15-a gear ring; 2-turning over the frame; 21-a support frame; 211-a sliding sleeve; 212-a stationary platform; 213-a reduction motor; 214-gear; 22-a first articulated frame; 23-a second articulated frame; 3-a base; 31-support columns; 32-hinge ears; 33-a lifting cylinder; 34-a cushion block; 4-vibrating a screen mesh; 41-a support frame; 42-flanging; 43-a first locating sleeve; 44-a protective sheath; 45-a vibration spring; 46-a vibration motor; 5-a basal disc; 51-a second locating sleeve; 52-material receiving tray.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the roller deoiling machine for removing oil stain attached to iron filings of the present invention is generally used for the recovery device of iron filings, and the iron filings recovery device comprises

The roller deoiling unit comprises a roller body 1 and a roll-over frame 2 capable of turning over the roller body 1, wherein the roller body 1 is axially divided into a feeding section 11, a mixing section 12 and a discharging section 13 which are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the mixing section 12, of the feeding section 11 is provided with a feeding hole 111, one end, far away from the mixing section 12, of the discharging section 13 is provided with a discharging hole 131, the inner wall of the feeding section 11 is fixedly provided with a feeding stirring blade 112 along the circumference, an included angle is formed between the length direction of the feeding stirring blade 112 and the horizontal direction, a plurality of turning pieces 122 are extended from the inner wall of the mixing section 12 in a staggered mode along the circumference, the length direction of the turning pieces 122 is horizontally arranged, in work, scrap iron and chips are poured into the roller pipe from the feeding hole 111, the roller starts to rotate, the scrap iron and is guided into the mixing section 12 by the feeding stirring blade 112, and then the turning pieces, then the mixture falls down and is mixed with the scraps below, and the dried sawdust is used for adsorbing oil stains on the scrap irons;

the roll-over stand 2 can enable the roller body 1 to upwards turn around one end of the discharge port 131, so that the feed port 111 is arranged above the discharge port 131, specifically, the roll-over stand 2 comprises a support frame 21 arranged below the roller body 1, one end of the support frame 21 extends out of a first hinged frame 22, the other end of the support frame extends out of a second hinged frame 23, a support column is fixedly arranged below the first hinged frame 22, the top end of the support column is hinged with the first hinged frame 22, a lifting cylinder 33 is arranged below the second hinged frame 23, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 33 is hinged with the second hinged frame 23, a base 3 is fixedly arranged below the roll-over stand 2, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with the base 3, a hinged lug 32 is fixedly arranged on the base 3, a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 33 is hinged with the lug hinged 32, and when the mixing of sawdust and scrap iron is completed, the roll-over stand is, enabling the sawdust to have sufficient time to adsorb oil stains on the scrap iron, then starting the lifting cylinder 33, enabling a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 33 to extend outwards, driving the roll-over stand 2 to drive the roller feeding section 11 to be specific upwards, and enabling the internal scraps to be discharged along the discharge hole 131;

as shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the drum body 1 to rotate on the supporting frame 21, the outer wall of the drum body 1 is provided with the annular sliding rail 14 along the circumference, the supporting frame 21 is fixedly provided with the sliding sleeve 211 matched with the annular sliding rail 14, the roll-over stand 2 is further fixedly provided with the gear motor 213, the outer wall of the drum is fixedly provided with the gear ring 15, the output shaft of the gear motor 213 is fixedly provided with the gear 214, the gear 214 is meshed with the gear ring 15, specifically, a fixed platform 212 is spanned on the two sliding sleeves 211, and the gear motor 213 is fixedly arranged on the fixed platform 212, so that the gear motor 213 and the drum body 1 move synchronously.

The inner wall of the mixing section 12 of the roller body 1 further inwards extends to form a plurality of blocking pieces 123 and guiding pieces 121 matched with the turning pieces 122 in a throwing mode, the blocking pieces 123 are fixedly connected with the turning pieces 122 in a throwing mode, the blocking pieces 123 and the turning pieces 122 are combined to form an L shape, the blocking pieces 123 are arranged at one ends, close to the feeding section 11, of the turning pieces 122, one ends, far away from the feeding port 111, of the guiding pieces 121 are fixedly connected with the blocking pieces 123, the length directions of the blocking pieces 123 form included angles in the length direction of the guiding pieces 121, the opening directions of the included angles face the direction of the feeding section 11, and therefore debris entering the mixing section 12 can move towards the discharging section 13 along the guiding pieces 121 and can be guided into the turning pieces 122 so as to be thrown and turned.

As shown in figure 4, the scrap iron recycling device stained with oil of the utility model also comprises a scrap separating unit, which comprises a vibrating screen 4 and a base plate 5 arranged below the vibrating screen 4, wherein the vibrating screen 4 is arranged below a discharge hole 131, a plurality of first positioning sleeves 43 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen 4 respectively, a second positioning sleeve 51 corresponding to the first positioning sleeve 43 extends vertically and upwards from the bottom of the base plate 5, a vibrating spring 45 is arranged between the first positioning sleeve 43 and the second positioning sleeve 51, and both ends of the vibration spring 45 are respectively placed in the first positioning sleeve 43 and the second positioning sleeve 51, two sides of the vibrating screen 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with a protective sleeve 44, the first positioning sleeve 43 is arranged in the protective sleeve 44, and the bottom end of the protective sleeve 44 is lower than the top end of the second positioning sleeve 51, and a gap is left between the protective sleeve 44 and the second protective sleeve 44.

The supporting frame 41 vertically extends upwards from the peripheral side of the vibrating screen 4, flanges 42 extend from the top edge of the supporting frame 41 to two sides respectively, the first positioning sleeve 43 and the protective sleeve 44 are fixedly arranged on the flanges 42, and a vibrating motor 46 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each flange 42.

In order to facilitate the storage of the screened wood chips, a material receiving disc 52 is arranged in the base disc 5, and an opening capable of moving out the material receiving disc 52 is formed in one end, away from the roller deoiling unit, of the base disc 5, so that the material receiving disc 52 can be placed and pulled out conveniently.

The inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 of the drum are both conical with the opening facing the mixing section 12.

The feed inlet 111 department of cylinder is equipped with a feeder hopper (not shown in the figure), the feeder hopper communicates with feed inlet 111, the structure of feeder hopper is the same with the feeder hopper of current mixer, and its structure and theory of operation are no longer repeated here.

A cushion block 34 is fixedly arranged on the base 3, and when a piston rod of the air cylinder is recovered to the limit position, the supporting frame 21 can be arranged on the cushion block 34.

Scrap iron recovery unit who is stained with the greasy dirt, in operation, pour iron fillings and saw-dust into the cylinder from the play of feed inlet 111 earlier, later start gear motor 213, utilize gear motor 213 to drive the cylinder level and rotate, utilize the throwing of mixing section 12 to turn over piece 122 and mix the piece, after the greasy dirt absorption of saw-dust with iron fillings, start lifting cylinder 33, drive 2 upsets of roll-over stand, make the cylinder slope, so that the piece passes through discharge gate 131 discharge cylinder, pour the piece on vibrating screen 4, utilize the saw-dust sieve in the screen cloth with the piece, make the saw-dust fall to on the material collecting tray 52.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a get rid of cylinder deoiling machine of greasy dirt of adhering to on iron fillings which characterized in that: including cylinder body (1), it divide into feeding section (11), mixing section (12) and ejection of compact section (13) along the axial, feeding section (11) inner wall has set firmly feeding stirring leaf (112) along week, there is the contained angle in the length direction and the horizontal direction of feeding stirring leaf (112), mixing section (12) inner wall is crisscross to extend a plurality of throws in the circumference and turns over piece (122), the length direction level setting of throwing turning over piece (122).

2. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mixing section (12) is further extended inwards to form a plurality of blocking pieces (123) corresponding to the turning pieces (122), the blocking pieces (123) are fixedly connected with the turning pieces (122), the blocking pieces (123) and the turning pieces (122) are combined to form an L shape, and the blocking pieces (123) are arranged at one ends, close to the feeding section (11), of the turning pieces (122).

3. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to the claim 2 is characterized in that: the inner wall of the mixing section (12) is further extended inwards to form a plurality of guide pieces (121), one ends of the guide pieces (121) are connected with the end portions of the blocking pieces (123), and an opening of an included angle formed by combining a straight line where the length direction of each guide piece (121) is located and a straight line where the length direction of each turning piece (122) is located faces the direction of the feeding section (11).

4. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to the claim 3 is characterized in that: one end of the guide piece (121) close to the discharging section (13) is fixedly connected with the end part of the blocking piece (123).

5. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding section (11) is conical with an opening facing the mixing section (12).

6. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge section (13) is conical with an opening facing the mixing section (12).

7. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include cylinder roll-over stand (2), roll-over stand (2) include support frame (21), support frame (21) extend first articulated frame (22) to ejection of compact section (13) direction, support frame (21) extend second articulated frame (23) to ejection of compact section (13) direction, cylinder body (1) is arranged in support frame (21), a support column has set firmly on first articulated frame (22) the below, the support column top is articulated with first articulated frame (22), second articulated frame (23) the below has set firmly one and has lifted cylinder (33), the piston rod that lifts cylinder (33) is articulated with second articulated frame (23).

8. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer wall of the roller body (1) is provided with annular sliding rails (14) along the periphery, and the supporting frame (21) is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve (211) matched with the annular sliding rails (14).

9. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 8, characterized in that: the roll-over stand (2) is further fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor (213), the outer wall of the roller is fixedly provided with a gear ring (15), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (213) is fixedly provided with a gear (214), and the gear (214) is meshed with the gear ring (15).

10. The cylinder deoiling machine for removing the oil stain attached to the iron filings according to claim 9, characterized in that: support frame (21) below still is equipped with base (3), cushion (34) have set firmly on base (3), articulated ear (32) have set firmly on base (3), the cylinder body and the articulated ear (32) of lifting cylinder (33) are articulated, the support column bottom sets firmly on base (3), when the piston rod of cylinder is retrieved to extreme position, support frame (21) can be arranged in on cushion (34).