CN212545210U - Locust monitoring and trapping instrument - Google Patents
Locust monitoring and trapping instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN212545210U CN212545210U CN202020619511.2U CN202020619511U CN212545210U CN 212545210 U CN212545210 U CN 212545210U CN 202020619511 U CN202020619511 U CN 202020619511U CN 212545210 U CN212545210 U CN 212545210U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种蝗虫监测诱捕仪。其包括可拆卸固定连接的诱捕部分和收集部分，其中诱捕部分发出特定波长的光束引诱蝗虫；收集部分用于收集并监控诱捕到的蝗虫的数量，并为整个装置供电。本实用新型所述蝗虫监测诱捕仪根据蝗虫的生活习性和趋光性特点设计而成，从而保证蝗虫更加容易跳入进入收集部分；另外，将所述光源设定为窄波长聚集光源，发射光束，避免了宽波长的光源对其他波长敏感的昆虫的引诱和点光源对蝗虫诱集效果差的缺点，增加了诱捕昆虫种类的选择性，避免了其他有益昆虫或者天敌的误杀，提高了蝗虫诱捕效率。同时，所述装置可准确的监测诱捕到的蝗虫的数量和虫龄，从而有利于对当地蝗虫的统计、研究和防治。
The utility model provides a locust monitoring and trapping instrument. It includes a detachable and fixedly connected trapping part and a collecting part, wherein the trapping part emits a light beam of a specific wavelength to lure locusts; the collecting part is used to collect and monitor the number of trapped locusts, and to supply power to the whole device. The locust monitoring and trapping instrument of the utility model is designed according to the living habits and phototaxis characteristics of the locusts, thereby ensuring that the locusts are more likely to jump into the collection part; The shortcomings of the wide wavelength light source for attracting other wavelength-sensitive insects and the point light source for the poor locust trapping effect are improved, the selectivity of trapping insect species is increased, the accidental killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided, and the locust trapping efficiency is improved. At the same time, the device can accurately monitor the number and age of trapped locusts, thereby facilitating the statistics, research and control of local locusts.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the insect is traped, more specifically relates to a locust monitors trapper.
Background
Locust is an important component of the ecological system of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and a great number of harmful locust species cause different degrees of harm to the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. There are more than 1 ten thousand kinds of locusts all over the world, and about 300 kinds of locusts which can cause harm to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Over 1000 kinds of locusts are known in China, and about 60 kinds of locusts can cause harm to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The adult locusts and the locust nymphs have the same feeding habits, are both phytophagous, and have strong nutrition supplement during the adult period, and the nutrition supplement accounts for more than 75% of the total feeding amount of a whole life. When the plants are bitten by a chewing mouthpart, the leaves and buds of the plants are incised and perforated, and when the plants are serious, the leaves and buds of the plants in a large area eat light, so that the great economic loss of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is caused. According to the long-term monitoring record of China, the locusts causing destructive disasters in agriculture are mainly migratory locusts, and have the advantages of wide distribution, high feeding impurity, high propagation speed, high stress resistance and high prevention and control difficulty.
The locust is treated by chemical pesticide, which is a main control method except for modifying the ecological environment of a locust area and reducing the reproduction land of the locust. However, with the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the ecological consciousness is continuously enhanced, the attention on self health and environmental quality is higher and higher, and the food safety problem, the environmental safety problem, the biological diversity loss, the pesticide residue and other problems caused by pesticides become the biggest threats to the survival and development of human beings at present. Meanwhile, the Ministry of agriculture proposes a 'double reduction' scheme of 'zero growth of pesticide and fertilizer' in 2015 and 2020, develops a high-efficiency safe green control technology vigorously, and is listed as a key development field of high and new technology industrialization which is developed preferentially in the current state. This provides higher requirements and challenges for sustainable management of locusts in our country.
The light induction control technology is a physical prevention and control means which promotes insects to gather at a certain fixed position to be intensively eliminated by utilizing the behavior of the insects moving towards or away from a light source, and has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection, no residue and the like. Nowadays, the light trapping and killing technology plays an important role in pest forecasting, prevention and control of agriculture, forestry, fishing, breeding and garden landscape in China and obtains good effect. However, the proportion of the applicable light trapping technology in the locust control process is relatively small, the light trapping equipment is not reasonable in design, and the reason for this is that the locust trapping effect of the equipment is poor due to the insufficient understanding of the phototaxis behavior characteristics of the locust; the light source of the insect catching lamp has wide spectrum range, has broad-spectrum trapping and killing effect, and can trap and kill a plurality of other insects and natural enemies while trapping and killing target pests, thereby easily causing the destruction of biological diversity and natural ecological balance.
Therefore, the locust monitoring instrument suitable for various environments is designed and produced according to the spectral sensitivity difference and phototaxis characteristics and detection technical means of the locust, has the advantages of high locust capturing rate, high monitoring accuracy, cleanness, sanitation, high automation degree, simplicity in operation and maintenance and the like, and has good application effect and application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the research of overcoming locust trapper among the prior art is less, and traps the defect and the technique that the effect is poor not enough, provides a locust monitoring trapper. The utility model is designed according to the characteristics of the life habit and phototaxis of the locust, wherein the trapping part is positioned above the ground level, and the collecting part is positioned below the ground level and is designed according to the hopping phototaxis characteristic of the locust, thereby ensuring that the locust enters the collecting part more easily; in addition, the light source is set to be a narrow-wavelength gathering light source, so that the attraction of the wide-wavelength light source to insects sensitive to other wavelengths is avoided, the selectivity of insect species trapping is increased, the false killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided, and the defect that the locust trapping efficiency of a point light source is low is overcome.
Meanwhile, in the collecting part, in order to accurately monitor the number and the age of the trapped locusts, the monitoring part is added, so that the number and the age of the trapped locusts can be accurately monitored, and the statistics, the research and the prevention of local locusts are facilitated.
The utility model discloses above-mentioned purpose is realized through following technical scheme:
an acridid monitoring trap, comprising a trapping part and a collecting part which are detachably and fixedly connected, wherein the trapping part comprises a light source and a light barrier;
the collecting part comprises a shell, a classified collecting part, a monitoring part and power supply equipment, and the classified collecting part, the monitoring part and the power supply equipment can be detachably fixed in the shell;
the classified collection part comprises a collection groove, a high-voltage power grid, a conveyor belt, a collection box and a motor, wherein the collection groove is arranged at the top of the collection part, and the high-voltage power grid is arranged in the collection groove; the conveying belt is arranged below the conveying belt; the collecting box is arranged below the tail end of the conveyor belt and used for collecting insects conveyed by the conveyor belt; the motor is used for controlling the transportation of the conveyor belt;
the monitoring part is used for monitoring the number of locusts in the collection box;
the power supply equipment is used for supplying power to the whole device.
Preferably, the trap portion is further provided with a holder for holding the light source.
Preferably, the light source is disposed on top of the support.
Preferably, the light source is further provided with a lampshade, and the lampshade is a light reflecting bowl and is used for reflecting the light emitted by the light source into parallel light similar to the parallel light and collecting the parallel light on the light barrier.
Preferably, the light source is controlled by a manual switch, a timing switch or a photosensitive switch.
Preferably, the light barrier is made of a light-impermeable material. The light barrier functions to prevent light from being projected a distance that exceeds the distance of the collection trough.
Preferably, the light source is a precision LED gathering light source with the wavelength of 455-465 nm. The wavelength of the light source is a narrow wavelength light source which is specifically set according to the phototaxis of the locust, so that the selectivity of attracting insect species is increased, and the false killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided. The light emitted by the light source is reflected by the reflecting bowl, so that the emitted light is similar to parallel light.
Preferably, the power of the light source is 100-.
Preferably, said locust monitoring trap is in use, said trap portion is positioned above ground level and said collecting portion is positioned below ground level.
Preferably, the lower end of the collecting tank is gradually reduced and is larger at the upper part and smaller at the lower part.
Preferably, when the upper end of the collecting groove is rectangular, the two opposite side faces are vertical faces, the other two opposite side faces are inclined faces, and the lower end of the collecting groove is gradually close to the lower end of the collecting groove.
Preferably, the upper edge of the collecting tank is exposed to the ground by 5 cm; if the device is installed in a vegetation growing area, the height of the vegetation can be adjusted, for example, when the device is installed in a grass, the height of the upper edge of the collecting tank exposed to the ground can be increased properly according to the height of the grass.
Preferably, the high-voltage network consists of mesh wires, parallel to the inclined plane of the collection tank.
Preferably, when the upper end of the collecting tank is rectangular, the high-voltage power grid is arranged on the inclined planes of the two opposite surfaces and consists of parallel mesh wires, the lower end of the high-voltage power grid extends to the lower end of the collecting tank, and the lower end of one surface is lower than the lower end of the other surface.
Preferably, the spacing between adjacent meshes is less than 3 locust body widths.
Preferably, the monitoring part consists of an infrared camera and a counter, wherein the infrared camera is used for shooting insects in the collecting box for correction and archiving; the counter is used for counting the number of locusts in the collection box.
Preferably, the horizontal transport direction of the conveyor belt is adjustable.
Preferably, the conveyer belt comprises first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt of horizontal transportation opposite direction, first conveyer belt sets up in the second conveyer belt top, and is equipped with strip gap on its conveyer belt.
Preferably, the first conveyor belt is provided with fixing connecting pieces at intervals for fixing the conveyor belts with gaps to each other.
Preferably, the width of the strip-shaped gap on the first conveyor belt is less than the width of 3-instar nymphs. In the trapping process, other types of insects are trapped, so in order to monitor the age and the quantity of the trapped locust, all the trapped insects need to be classified, the conveyor belts are arranged into a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt which are opposite in horizontal transportation direction, the width of the first conveyor belt is smaller than that of the locust nymphs with the age of 3, and the purpose is to classify the locust according to the body size of the insects.
Preferably, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are in the same vertical direction, and can be arranged in a staggered mode, or the staggered mode is achieved by changing the length of the conveyor belts.
Preferably, the collection tank is composed of a first collection tank and a second collection tank which are respectively disposed below one side end of the first conveyor belt and below the other side end of the second conveyor belt.
Because the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are opposite in conveying direction, the first collecting box is arranged below the tail end of one side of the first conveyor belt, so that large insects including locusts of 3 years and more than 3 years can be conveniently collected; and the insects with smaller sizes fall onto the second conveyor belt through the gaps on the first conveyor belt, are transported in the direction opposite to the first conveyor belt and fall into the second collection box.
Preferably, the first collection tank is further provided with an automatic baffle below the inlet.
More preferably, the automatic shutter may be automatically opened at set intervals and then closed again. The specific interval time can be set according to the density of the locust, and when the density of the locust is higher, the interval time is shorter, for example, the interval time can be set to be 1-60 seconds; when the density of the locust is small, the interval time can be prolonged.
Preferably, the monitoring part consists of an infrared camera and a counter, and the infrared camera is used for shooting the condition of the insects on the automatic baffle and correcting the insects; the counter is used for automatically counting the number of locusts on the baffle.
Preferably, the shell is provided with a first escape hole which is communicated with the second collection box.
Preferably, the shell is also provided with a second escape hole. The first escape hole and the second escape hole are both arranged at the positions, below the ground, of the shell, the pipeline needs to be communicated additionally during use, and the outlet of the pipeline is ensured to be on the ground.
Preferably, the power supply device is a direct power supply, a rechargeable power supply or a solar power supply device.
Preferably, the solar power supply equipment is provided with a solar panel and a storage battery; the solar cell panel is arranged above the bracket.
Preferably, the collecting part is also provided with a drainage system which is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
Appearance is traped in locust monitoring when using, wherein traps the part and is located on the horizon, and collects the part and is located under the horizon, and this setting is according to the specific settlement of the life habit of locust and the characteristics of phototaxis, has avoided the luring of the light source of wide wavelength to the sensitive insect of other wavelength on the one hand, and on the other hand, the phototaxis of locust is the jump nature phototaxis, consequently collects the part and buries subaerially, accords with the habit of locust jump phototaxis.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model is designed according to the characteristics of the life habit and phototaxis of the locust, wherein the trapping part is positioned above the ground level, and the collecting part is positioned below the ground level and is designed according to the hopping phototaxis characteristic of the locust, thereby ensuring that the locust enters the collecting part more easily; in addition, the light source is set to be a narrow-wavelength gathering light source, so that the attraction of the wide-wavelength light source to insects sensitive to other wavelengths is avoided, the selectivity of insect species trapping is increased, meanwhile, the escape hole is further formed, other mistakenly-entering insects can escape out of the whole device, and the mistaken killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided.
Meanwhile, in the collecting part, in order to accurately monitor the number and the age of the trapped locusts, the monitoring part is added, so that the number and the age of the trapped locusts can be accurately monitored, and the statistics, the research and the prevention of local locusts are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a locust monitoring trap according to example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of the locust monitoring trap described in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rectangular collection tank.
Fig. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the locust monitoring trap according to example 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of the locust monitoring trap described in example 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the arrangement of the slits in the first conveyor belt 2231 according to example 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the power supply device 24 of the embodiment 2, which is a solar power supply device.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the locust monitoring trap of example 2 with multiple devices connected in series.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the locust monitoring trap of example 2 with a plurality of star-shaped devices.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are conventional in the art.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
Example 1
An acridid monitoring trapping instrument, which is schematically shown in figure 1 (horizontal bold line in figure 1 represents ground level) in longitudinal section structure, and is schematically shown in figure 2 in transverse section structure, and comprises a trapping part 1 and a collecting part 2 which are detachably and fixedly connected, wherein the trapping part 1 comprises a light source 11 and a light barrier 12;
the collecting part 2 comprises a shell 21, a classified collecting part 22, a monitoring part 23 and a power supply device 24, wherein the classified collecting part 22, the monitoring part 23 and the power supply device 24 are all detachably fixed in the shell 21;
wherein the classification collection part 22 comprises a rectangular collection tank 221, a high voltage network 222, a conveyor belt 223, a collection tank 224 and a motor 225, the rectangular collection tank 221 is arranged on the top of the collection part 2, and the high voltage network 222 is arranged in the rectangular collection tank; a conveyor belt 223 is arranged below; a collecting box 224 is provided below the end of the conveyor belt 223 for collecting the insects transported by the conveyor belt 223; the motor 225 is used to control the transport of the conveyor belt 223;
the monitoring part 23 is used for monitoring the number of the locust in the collection box 224;
the power supply device 24 is used to supply power to the entire apparatus.
In addition, the trapping part 1 is provided with a holder 13 for holding the light source 11, wherein the light source 11 is disposed at the top end of the holder 13.
In order to ensure that the light emitted from the light source 11 is parallel light as much as possible, a reflector lampshade is further arranged for reflecting the light emitted from the light source into parallel light similar to the parallel light and collecting the parallel light on the light barrier.
Wherein the light source 11 can be controlled by a manual switch, a timing switch or a photosensitive switch.
The light barrier 12 is made of a light-impermeable material.
The light source 11 is a precision LED light source with a wavelength of 455-465 nm. The wavelength of the light source is a narrow wavelength light source which is specifically set according to the phototaxis of the locust, so that the selectivity of attracting insect species is increased, and the false killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided.
The power of the light source 11 is 100-200 w.
The locust monitoring trap is used with the trapping part 1 set over ground level and the collecting part 2 set below ground level.
The lower end of the rectangular collecting tank 221 is gradually reduced, wherein two opposite side surfaces are vertical surfaces, the other two opposite side surfaces are inclined surfaces, and the lower end is gradually close to the vertical surfaces.
The upper edge of the rectangular collecting tank 221 is exposed out of the ground by 5 cm; if the device is installed in a vegetation growing area, the height of the vegetation can be adjusted, for example, when the device is installed in a grass, the height of the upper edge of the rectangular collecting groove 221 exposed to the ground can be increased according to the height of the grass.
The high voltage network 222 is arranged parallel to the inclined plane of the rectangular collecting tank 221, and is composed of parallel mesh wires, and the lower end of the high voltage network extends to the lower end of the collecting tank, wherein the lower end of one side of the inclined plane is lower than the lower end of the other side. A cross-sectional view of the rectangular collection trough 221 along a vertical plane thereof is shown in fig. 2. Wherein the spacing between the parallel mesh wires is less than the body width of 3 locusts. The schematic structure is shown in fig. 3.
An automatic baffle 2243 is also provided in the collection box 224 below the inlet. Automatic shutter 2243 may be automatically opened at set intervals and then closed again. The specific interval time can be set according to the density of the locust, and when the density of the locust is higher, the interval time is shorter, for example, the interval time can be set to be 1-60 seconds; when the density of the locust is small, the interval time can be prolonged.
The monitoring part 23 consists of an infrared camera 231 and a counter 232, wherein the infrared camera 231 is used for shooting insects in the automatic baffle 2243 for correction; the counter 232 is used for counting the number of the locusts on the automatic baffle 2243.
The horizontal transport direction of the conveyor belt 223 is adjustable.
The power supply device 24 is a direct power supply or a rechargeable power supply.
The collecting section 2 is further provided with a drainage system 25 arranged at the bottom of the housing 21.
When the locust monitoring trapping instrument is used, the trapping part 1 is located above the ground level, the collecting part 2 is located below the ground level, the arrangement is specifically set according to the characteristics of the life habits and phototaxis of the locust, on one hand, the attraction of the broad-wavelength light source to insects sensitive to other wavelengths is avoided, on the other hand, the phototaxis of the locust is hopping phototaxis, and therefore, the collecting part 2 is buried under the ground and accords with the habit of the jumping phototaxis of the locust.
Example 2
An acridid monitoring trapping instrument, the longitudinal section structure of which is schematically shown in figure 4 (the horizontal thick line in figure 4 represents the ground plane, the upper end of the collecting tank 221 in figure 4 is a rectangle), the transverse section structure of which is schematically shown in figure 5, which comprises a trapping part 1 and a collecting part 2 which are detachably and fixedly connected, wherein the trapping part 1 comprises a light source 11 and a light barrier 12;
the collecting part 2 comprises a shell 21, a classified collecting part 22, a monitoring part 23 and a power supply device 24, wherein the classified collecting part 22, the monitoring part 23 and the power supply device 24 are all detachably fixed in the shell 21;
wherein the classification collection part 22 comprises a collection tank 221, a high voltage network 222, a conveyor belt 223, a collection box 224 and a motor 225, the collection tank 221 is arranged on the top of the collection part 2, and the high voltage network 222 is arranged in the collection tank; a conveyor belt 223 is arranged below; a collecting box 224 is provided below the end of the conveyor belt 223 for collecting the insects transported by the conveyor belt 223; the motor 225 is used to control the transport of the conveyor belt 223;
the monitoring part 23 is used for monitoring the number of the locust in the collection box 224;
the power supply device 24 is used to supply power to the entire apparatus.
In addition, the trapping part 1 is provided with a holder 13 for holding the light source 11, wherein the light source 11 is disposed at the top end of the holder 13.
In order to ensure that the light emitted from the light source 11 is parallel light as much as possible, a reflector lampshade is further arranged for reflecting the light emitted from the light source into parallel light similar to the parallel light and collecting the parallel light on the light barrier.
Wherein the light source 11 can be controlled by a manual switch, a timing switch or a photosensitive switch.
The light barrier 12 is made of a light-impermeable material.
The light source 11 is a precision LED light source with a wavelength of 455-465 nm. The wavelength of the light source is a narrow wavelength light source which is specifically set according to the phototaxis of the locust, so that the selectivity of attracting insect species is increased, and the false killing of other beneficial insects or natural enemies is avoided.
The power of the light source 11 is 100-200 w.
The locust monitoring trap is used with the trapping part 1 set over ground level and the collecting part 2 set below ground level.
The upper edge of the collecting tank 221 is exposed to the ground by 5 cm; if installed in a vegetation growing area, the height of the vegetation can be adjusted, for example, when the device is installed in a grass, the height of the upper edge of the collection trough 221 exposed to the ground can be increased according to the height of the grass.
When the upper end of the collection tank 221 is rectangular, the high voltage grid 222 is disposed on the opposite slopes, and is composed of parallel wires, and the lower end of the high voltage grid extends to the lower end of the collection tank 221, and the lower end of one slope of the collection tank 221 is lower than the lower end of the other slope. The schematic structure is shown in fig. 3.
The spacing between adjacent meshes is less than 3 locust body widths.
The horizontal transport direction of the conveyor belt 223 is adjustable.
The conveyor belt 223 is composed of a first conveyor belt 2231 and a second conveyor belt 2232, which are horizontally transported in opposite directions, and the first conveyor belt 2231 is disposed above the second conveyor belt 2232, and a strip-shaped gap is disposed on the conveyor belts. As shown in fig. 6, where white parts represent gaps and black parts represent conveyor belts. The first conveyor belt 2231 is provided with fixing connection pieces at intervals for fixing the conveyor belts having the slits to each other.
The width of the strip-shaped slit on the first conveyor belt 2231 is less than the body width of a 3-year-old locust nymph. Since other kinds of insects are trapped during the trapping process, it is necessary to classify all the trapped insects in order to monitor the age and number of the trapped locust, the conveyor belts 223 are disposed as the first conveyor belt 2231 and the second conveyor belt 2232 which are horizontally transported in opposite directions, and the first conveyor belt 2231 is disposed with a width smaller than that of a 3-year locust nymph, in order to facilitate the classification according to the size of the insect body.
The first conveyor belt 2231 and the second conveyor belt 2232 may be vertically aligned, or may be arranged in a staggered manner (shown in fig. 4 as a staggered structural diagram), or may be arranged in a staggered manner by changing the length of the conveyor belts.
The collection box 224 is composed of a first collection box 2241 and a second collection box 2242, which are respectively disposed below one side end of the first conveyor belt 2231 and below the other side end of the second conveyor belt 2232.
Since the first conveyor belt 2231 and the second conveyor belt 2232 are transported in opposite directions, the first collection box 2241 is disposed below the end of one side of the first conveyor belt 2231, so as to collect larger insects; and the smaller insects fall through the gap of the first conveyor 2231 onto the second conveyor 2232, and are transported in the opposite direction to the first conveyor 2231 and fall into the second collection box 2242.
The first collection box 2241 is also provided with an automatic shutter 2243 below the entrance. Automatic shutter 2243 may be automatically opened at set intervals and then closed again. The specific interval time can be set according to the density of the locust, and when the density of the locust is higher, the interval time is shorter, for example, the interval time can be set to be 1-60 seconds; when the density of the locust is small, the interval time can be prolonged.
The monitoring part 23 consists of an infrared camera 231 and a counter 232, wherein the infrared camera 231 is used for shooting the condition of insects on the automatic baffle 2243 for correction; the counter 232 is used for counting the number of the locusts on the automatic baffle 2243.
The shell 21 is provided with a first escape hole 211 which is communicated with the second collection box.
The housing 21 is further provided with a second escape hole 212. The first escape hole 211 and the second escape hole 212 are both disposed at a position of the housing 21 below the ground, and an additional pipe needs to be connected to ensure that the outlet of the pipe is on the ground when in use.
The power supply device 24 is a direct power supply, a rechargeable power supply (as shown in fig. 4 and 5), or a solar power supply device (as shown in fig. 7).
The solar power supply device is provided with a solar panel 241 and a storage battery 242 (shown in fig. 7); the solar cell panel is detachably disposed above the housing 21 through a bracket. The number of solar panels can be set according to practical application conditions.
The collecting section 2 is further provided with a drainage system 25 arranged at the bottom of the housing 21.
When the locust monitoring trapping instrument is used, the trapping part 1 is located above the ground level, the collecting part 2 is located below the ground level, the arrangement is specifically set according to the characteristics of the life habits and phototaxis of the locust, on one hand, the attraction of the broad-wavelength light source to insects sensitive to other wavelengths is avoided, on the other hand, the phototaxis of the locust is hopping phototaxis, and therefore, the collecting part 2 is buried under the ground and accords with the hopping phototaxis habits of the locust.
The locust monitoring trap of this example was used in a single device, the length of the light beam of which was 10m when the device was used alone, as shown in fig. 4. The collection system of the device can be directly installed underground, the upper edge of the collection tank 22 is exposed to the ground by 5cm, and when the locust is attracted by the light beam, the locust jumps to the light and falls into the collection tank 22. The collecting groove 22 is provided with longitudinally arranged wire teeth 2221 inside, so that locust can be killed by electric shock when contacting more than two wire teeth 2221 simultaneously. Along collection trough 22, and into a first conveyor 2231 below. Other small insects may fall from the strip-like gap on conveyor 2231, fall onto second conveyor 2232, and are transported to second collection tank 2242 on the left. The locust can be sent to automatic baffle 2243 on the first collecting box 2241 on the right by first conveyer belt 2231, the insect that collects on the automatic baffle 2243 passes through infrared counter 232 count, other insects are probably thoughtlessly to the inside, therefore at the interval time point, before automatic baffle 2243 is opened, once shooing by infrared camera 231, rectify, then automatic baffle is opened, the insect falls into in the first collecting box 2241 in below, and begin new round of statistics, the insect statistics of newly catching can not receive the interference of original insect like this. The device can be networked for remote monitoring.
The locust monitoring trap can be used by connecting a plurality of devices in series, as shown in fig. 8, the number of the devices in series can be determined according to actual use conditions; the device can also be used in a star-shaped arrangement, as shown in fig. 9, a top view of the arrangement position of the device, wherein a rectangle represents a locust monitoring trapping device, and the number of the specific devices can be determined according to the actual use condition.
The locust monitoring trap of examples 1 and 2 is equipped with a monitoring part which can be turned off when monitoring is not required, and the device is used only as a locust trap.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that those skilled in the art can make variations or modifications in other different forms based on the above description and thought, and all embodiments need not be exhaustive. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
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| CN202020619511.2U CN212545210U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Locust monitoring and trapping instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480632A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Locust monitoring and trapping instrument and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480632A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Locust monitoring and trapping instrument and using method thereof |
| CN111480632B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2025-02-07 | 华南农业大学 | Locust monitoring trapping device and use method thereof |
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