CN212519991U

CN212519991U - Automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden

Info

Publication number: CN212519991U
Application number: CN202021106047.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜守建; 刘泉汝; 郑丙峰; 张翔宇; 王梦迪
Original assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer injection equipment in tea garden, including extension board, orifice plate, liquid manure case, roller, track, driven gear, driving gear, installation cavity, driving motor one, bull stick, electric putter one and fixed extension board, fixed extension board upper end is equipped with the electric putter two rather than fixed connection, the flexible end of two lower extremes of electric putter extends to fixed extension board below, two lower extreme center departments of electric putter are equipped with the install bin, the inside driving motor two that is equipped with of install bin, two lower extreme rotation ends departments of driving motor are equipped with the dwang, the dwang lower extreme extends to the outside below of install bin, two lower extremes of electric putter are equipped with the guide cartridge case that cup joints in the install bin, the dwang lower extreme extends to guide cartridge case below and is equipped with the drill bit. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: is convenient for hole fertilization, can pass through the side edge of the tea tree and can move on muddy soil.

Description

Automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically indicates an automatic fertilizer injection unit in tea garden.

Background

At present, in the planting process of tea trees, the fertilization of the tea trees is an important work, the spacing of the tea trees in a tea garden is generally about 20-30CM, and in order to improve the fertilization effect and the absorption rate of fertilizer, a hole fertilization mode is mostly selected. Present automatic fertilizer injection equipment in tea garden adopts the mode of broadcasting the fertilization more to fertilize, directly spills fertilizer like this and leads to the fertilizer absorption rate low to cause more waste on the tea tree to present automatic fertilizer injection equipment in tea garden directly lets fertilizer injection unit be higher than the tea tree then fertilize through going on from the tea tree top, because the tea tree height can increase and lead to current equipment just can't normally work very fast, also damage the tea tree very easily when passing the tea tree. In addition, tea tree planting ground soil is often muddy, and current automatic fertilization equipment wheel in tea garden is difficult to pass through on it, influences normal fertilization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide an automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden convenient to cave fertilization, from the tea tree side pass through and can remove on muddy soil.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: an automatic fertilizing device for a tea garden comprises a support plate, wherein pore plates are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support plate, a jack structure is arranged on each pore plate, a fertilizer tank is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support plate, roll shafts are arranged at the front end and the rear end between the pore plates, a crawler belt is wound on the roll shafts on the front side and the rear side, a driven gear is arranged on one side of each roll shaft, a driving gear is meshed with the upper end of each driven gear and is inserted into one side of the support plate, an installation cavity is arranged on one side, located inside the support plate, of the driving gear, a first driving motor is arranged inside the installation cavity, a rotating end of each driving motor extends to the outside of the installation cavity and is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear, a rotating rod is arranged on the other side, where the roll shafts and the driven gear are, the flexible end of electric putter one is located the one side of keeping away from the liquid manure case, the flexible end department of electric putter one is equipped with fixed extension board, fixed extension board upper end is equipped with two electric putter with its fixed connection, the flexible end of two lower extremes of electric putter extends to fixed extension board below, two lower extreme centers department of electric putter are equipped with the install bin, the inside driving motor two that is equipped with of install bin, two lower extreme rotation ends departments of driving motor are equipped with the dwang, the dwang lower extreme extends to the outside below of install bin, two lower extremes of electric putter are equipped with the guide cartridge case of cup jointing in the install bin, the dwang lower extreme extends to guide cartridge case below and is equipped with the drill bit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses utilize the drill bit that the side direction stretches out and lead the medicine section of thick bamboo to carry out the cave and execute, punch on the soil and then fertilize in the hole to traditional broadcasting has increased the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the utility model discloses need not pass through with the tea tree top, only need can fertilize through on the tea tree side road to the design of track lets the device can adapt to muddy soil condition, can not influence normal fertilization work.

As the improvement, the position that the liquid manure incasement portion is located an electric putter rear side is equipped with waterproof pump, waterproof pump water outlet port department is equipped with leads fertile hose one, waterproof pump water inlet port department is equipped with leads fertile hose two, lead the other end that fertile hose one is connected waterproof pump and extend to liquid manure incasement portion and be equipped with and lead fertile hose three, lead the inside intercommunication of fertile hose three other ends with leading the cartridge. Lead fertile hose two can let the liquid manure of liquid manure incasement portion enter into waterproof pump, and the rethread leads fertile hose one and leads fertile hose three and finally enters into and lead that the medicine section of thick bamboo is inside to apply in the soil.

As an improvement, a storage box matched with the fertilizer guide hose II is arranged at the position, located on the rear side of the electric push rod I, of the upper end of the support plate. The effect of storage box is that let the length of leading fertilizer hose II long enough, lets the unnecessary length of leading fertilizer hose II temporarily store inside the storage box, can pull when leading the cartridge descending and lead the extension of fertilizer hose II, can guarantee like this not to break with leading fertilizer hose II.

As an improvement, the front end and the rear end of the support plate are respectively provided with a gear guide hole matched with the driving gear for use. The effect of gear guide hole is that the cooperation driving gear uses, guarantees that the driving gear can not receive the influence of extension board and unable normal rotation.

As an improvement, one side of the front end of the upper wall of the fertilizer tank is inserted with an injection pipe, and the upper end of the injection pipe extends to the upper end of the outside of the fertilizer tank and is provided with a sealing cover through a threaded structure. The effect of filling pipe is that want the inside water manure that adds of liquid manure case, and sealed lid is sealed the liquid manure case after adding, avoids inside fertilizer to volatilize and goes out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model relates to an automatic fertilizer injection equipment in tea garden.

Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a right side section view of automatic fertilizer injection equipment in tea garden.

Fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the automatic fertilizer injection equipment in a tea garden.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a support plate, 2, a pore plate, 3, a water and fertilizer tank, 4, a roll shaft, 5, a crawler belt, 6, a driven gear, 7, a driving gear, 8, an installation cavity, 9, a first driving motor, 10, a rotating rod, 11, a first electric push rod, 12, a fixed support plate, 13, a second electric push rod, 14, an installation box, 15, a second driving motor, 16, a rotating rod, 17, a fertilizer guide cylinder, 18, a drill bit, 19, a waterproof pump, 20, a first fertilizer guide hose, 21, a second fertilizer guide hose, 22, a third fertilizer guide hose, 23, a pipe storage box, 24, a gear guide hole, 25, an injection pipe, 26 and a sealing cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the attached drawing 1, the automatic tea garden fertilizing equipment comprises a support plate 1, wherein pore plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the support plate 1, a jack structure is arranged on each pore plate 2, a water fertilizer tank 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support plate 1, roll shafts 4 are arranged at the front end and the rear end between the pore plates 2, caterpillar bands 5 are arranged on the roll shafts 4 on the front side and the rear side in a winding manner, a driven gear 6 is arranged on one side of each roll shaft 4, a driving gear 7 is arranged at the upper end of the driven gear 6 in a meshing manner, the driving gear 7 is inserted into one side of the support plate 1, an installation cavity 8 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 7 in the support plate 1, a driving motor I9 is arranged in the installation cavity 8, the rotating end of the driving motor I9 extends to the outside of the installation cavity 8 and is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear 7, the opposite side that the 1 upper end of extension board is located and sets up liquid manure case 3 is equipped with electric putter 11, the flexible end position of electric putter 11 is in the one side of keeping away from liquid manure case 3, the flexible end department of electric putter 11 is equipped with fixed extension board 12, fixed extension board 12 upper end is equipped with two 13 of electric putter rather than fixed connection, the flexible end of two 13 lower extreme of electric putter extends to fixed extension board 12 below, two 13 lower extreme center departments of electric putter are equipped with install bin 14, install bin 14 is inside to be equipped with driving motor two 15, two 15 lower extreme rotation ends departments of driving motor are equipped with dwang 16, the 16 lower extreme of dwang extends to the 14 outside below of install bin, two 13 lower extremes of electric putter are equipped with the medicine guide tube 17 that cup joints in install bin 14, the 16 lower extreme of dwang extends to medicine guide tube 17 below and is equipped with drill bit 18.

The inside position that is located 11 rear sides of electric putter of liquid manure case 3 is equipped with waterproof pump 19, waterproof pump 19 delivery port department is equipped with leads fertile hose one 20, waterproof pump 19 water inlet port department is equipped with leads fertile hose two 21, lead that fertile hose one 20 is connected waterproof pump 19's the other end extends to liquid manure case 3 outsidely and is equipped with leads fertile hose three 22, lead fertile hose three 22 other ends with lead the inside intercommunication of explosive cartridge 17.

A storage box 23 matched with the second fertilizer guide hose 21 is arranged at the position, located on the rear side of the first electric push rod 11, of the upper end of the support plate 1.

And the front end and the rear end of the support plate 1 are provided with gear guide holes 24 matched with the driving gear 7 for use.

The water and fertilizer tank 3 is characterized in that an injection pipe 25 is inserted into one side of the front end of the upper wall of the water and fertilizer tank 3, and the upper end of the injection pipe 25 extends to the upper end of the outside of the water and fertilizer tank 3 and is provided with a sealing cover 26 through a threaded structure.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, the utility model discloses be equipped with central control chip and be equipped with relevant remote control equipment, central control chip is single chip microcomputer technology and remote control technology among the prior art, do not do much here and describe repeatedly, set up the distance that electric putter 11 and electric putter two 13 stretch out and draw back at every turn through central control chip, set up simultaneously that driving motor 9 rotates many times and stops a period fertilization then restart and then stop again after long at every turn, and set up the fertilization time, driving motor two 15 bores ground operating duration, and the operation of 19 how often of waterproof pump is with this and at every turn the long time, can begin normal work after the above parameter is whole to finish setting up. The utility model discloses at first control driving motor 9 according to the setting parameter and rotate and drive track 5 and rotate and move ahead, the device sets up on the other side road of tea tree, stop then start electric putter 11 and be close to the tea tree with drill bit 18 when a tea tree, then start two 13 downwardly extending of electric putter and have two 15 drive drill bit rotations to begin subaerial punching, after finishing punching shrink electric putter two 13, start waterproof pump 19 and carry the liquid manure, let the liquid manure enter into the inside fertilization of accomplishing in the hole that bores through guide cartridge case 17, then each part recovers, restart driving motor 9 mobile device, the automatic fertilization of tea tree is realized in repeated foretell operation.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit in tea garden, includes extension board (1), extension board (1) lower extreme both sides all are equipped with orifice plate (2), be equipped with jack structure on orifice plate (2), extension board (1) upper end one side is equipped with liquid manure case (3), its characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that roll shafts (4) are arranged at the front end and the rear end between the pore plates (2), tracks (5) are arranged on the roll shafts (4) at the front side and the rear side in a winding manner, driven gears (6) are arranged on one sides of the roll shafts (4), driving gears (7) are arranged at the upper ends of the driven gears (6) in a meshing manner, the driving gears (7) are inserted into one sides of the support plates (1), an installation cavity (8) is arranged on one side, located on the driving gears (7), inside the support plates (1), a driving motor I (9) is arranged inside the installation cavity (8), the rotating ends of the driving motor I (9) extend to the outside of the installation cavity (8) and are fixedly connected with the center of the driving gears (7), rotating rods (10) are arranged on the other sides, connected with the roll shafts (4) and the driven gears (6), the other ends of the rotating rods (10) are inserted into the jack structures of the pore plates (2), the telescopic end of the electric push rod I (11) is positioned at one side far away from the water and fertilizer tank (3), a fixed support plate (12) is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod I (11), a second electric push rod (13) fixedly connected with the fixed support plate (12) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support plate (12), the telescopic end at the lower end of the second electric push rod (13) extends to the lower part of the fixed support plate (12), an installation box (14) is arranged at the center of the lower end of the second electric push rod (13), a second driving motor (15) is arranged inside the installation box (14), a rotating rod (16) is arranged at the rotating end of the lower end of the second driving motor (15), the lower end of the rotating rod (16) extends to the lower part of the outer part of the installation box (14), the lower end of the electric push rod II (13) is provided with a medicine guide barrel (17) sleeved on the installation box (14), the lower end of the rotating rod (16) extends to the lower part of the medicine guide cylinder (17) and is provided with a drill bit (18).

2. The automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden of claim 1, wherein: the inside position that is located electric putter (11) rear side of liquid manure case (3) is equipped with waterproof pump (19), waterproof pump (19) delivery port department is equipped with leads fertile hose (20), waterproof pump (19) delivery port department is equipped with leads fertile hose two (21), the other end that leads fertile hose (20) to connect waterproof pump (19) extends to liquid manure case (3) outside and is equipped with leads fertile hose three (22), lead fertile hose three (22) other end with lead inside intercommunication of cartridge case (17).

3. The automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden of claim 2, wherein: and a storage box (23) matched with the second fertilizer guide hose (21) for use is arranged at the position, located on the rear side of the first electric push rod (11), at the upper end of the support plate (1).

4. The automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden of claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the support plate (1) are provided with gear guide holes (24) used in cooperation with the driving gear (7).

5. The automatic fertilization equipment in tea garden of claim 1, wherein: injection pipe (25) are equipped with in grafting of water and fertilizer case (3) upper wall front end one side, injection pipe (25) upper end extends to water and fertilizer case (3) outside upper end and is equipped with sealed lid (26) through the connection of helicitic texture.