CN217694353U

CN217694353U - Topdressing machine for technical popularization of agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN217694353U
Application number: CN202221669030.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery technology is promoted and is used topdressing machine relates to topdressing equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a: pushing a cart; the storage frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the trolley, a mounting groove coaxial with the storage frame is formed in the storage frame, and a drainage pipeline is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove; and the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove. The utility model discloses a construct four stock chests in the storage frame, thereby be convenient for deposit different types of fertilizer, utilize servo motor to drive the drainage pipeline simultaneously and rotate, thereby can make the feed inlet communicate with four openings respectively, then through the water pump, the connecting tube, the required single liquid fertilizer watering crops of cooperation blowout of hose and shower nozzle, avoided the staff to make a round trip to change fertilizer and irrigate, the work load of fertilizing personnel has been alleviateed, the efficiency of topdressing has been improved, the use of people has been made things convenient for, be favorable to the development of agricultural machinery popularization work.

Description

Topdressing machine for technical popularization of agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a top application equipment technical field, concretely relates to top application machine is used in agricultural machinery technical popularization.

Background

The agricultural machinery popularizing work is to popularize and apply advanced and applicable agricultural mechanization technology to agricultural production to accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization, improve the agricultural labor productivity and reduce the labor intensity of farmers, but the prior additional fertilizer machine can be used for applying fertilizer to crops during the growth of the crops so as to improve the efficiency of applying the fertilizer, thereby improving the labor productivity and reducing the labor intensity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: in order to solve the problem provided in the background technology, the utility model provides a top dressing machine for the popularization of agricultural machinery technology.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme: a top application machine for the technical popularization of agricultural machinery comprises: pushing a cart; the material storage frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the trolley, an installation groove coaxial with the material storage frame is formed in the material storage frame, and a drainage pipeline is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove and is used for driving the drainage pipeline to rotate; the material storage tanks are four in number, are constructed in the material storage frame and are distributed in an annular array by taking the drainage pipeline as an axis, four through holes respectively communicated with the four material storage tanks are constructed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a feeding hole communicated with one of the through holes is constructed on the drainage pipeline; the material pumping assembly comprises a rotary joint fixedly mounted at the bottom of the drainage pipeline, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the cart, a connecting pipeline is connected between the rotary joint and the water pump, a hose is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the water pump, and a spray head is fixedly mounted at one end of the hose.

Further, store up material frame upper end structure have four respectively with four the sprue that the stock chest is linked together, demountable installation has the closing cap on the sprue, it is used for hiding the sprue.

Further, the closing cap include the screw thread install in screwed pipe on the sprue inner wall, the top fixed mounting of screwed pipe has the block rubber, be provided with the cross opening on the block rubber.

Further, fixed mounting is located on the storage frame annular frame in the mounting groove, be constructed four round holes on the annular frame and respectively with four the opening intercommunication, drainage pipeline rotates and runs through the annular frame, drainage pipeline's outer fixed surface cover is equipped with and is located the inside rubber pad of annular frame, be constructed on the rubber pad with the opening of feed inlet intercommunication.

Further, install the stirring subassembly on the storage frame, quantity is four, is located four respectively in the stock chest, the stirring subassembly including rotate install in the post between the top of stock chest inner wall and the bottom, the fixed surface of post installs the stirring leaf, the top of storage frame is installed and is used for driving four stirring subassembly pivoted linkage simultaneously.

Further, the linkage includes fixed mounting and is in the mounting bracket at storage frame top, the bottom of mounting bracket is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has first gear, four the top of post is run through the top of storage frame and is extended to its outside, four the equal fixed mounting in top of post has the second gear, first gear and four the meshing of second gear.

Further, at least two convection ports are constructed on the stirring blade, and one side and the bottom of the stirring blade are respectively attached to the inner peripheral side and the bottom of the storage tank.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the material storage frame is provided with four glass windows, the positions of the four glass windows correspond to those of the material storage grooves, and the outer walls of the glass windows are provided with reference scales.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses a construct four stock chests in the storage frame, thereby be convenient for deposit different types of fertilizer, utilize servo motor to drive the drainage pipeline simultaneously and rotate, thereby can make the feed inlet communicate with four openings respectively, then through the water pump, the connecting tube, the required single liquid fertilizer watering crops of cooperation blowout of hose and shower nozzle, avoided the staff to make a round trip to change fertilizer and irrigate, the work load of fertilizing personnel has been alleviateed, the efficiency of topdressing has been improved, the use of people has been made things convenient for, be favorable to the development of agricultural machinery popularization work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a front plan view of the present invention in figure 1;

fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A perspective sectional view taken along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3B according to the present invention;

figure 5 is a top plan view of figure 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6D according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the closure cap of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a material storage frame; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a drainage pipeline; 5. a servo motor; 6. a material storage tank; 7. a port; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a rotary joint; 10. a water pump; 11. connecting a pipeline; 12. a hose; 13. a spray head; 14. a material injection port; 15. sealing the cover; 151. a threaded pipe; 152. a rubber block; 16. an annular frame; 17. a rubber pad; 18. a stirring assembly; 181. a post rod; 182. stirring blades; 19. a linkage member; 191. a mounting frame; 192. a drive motor; 193. a first gear; 194. a second gear; 20. a convection port; 21. a glass window; 22. reference is made to the scale.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a top dressing machine for agricultural machinery technical popularization, including: the cart 1 comprises a cart plate and a pushing frame, the pushing frame is fixed at one end of the top of the cart plate, and the cart plate comprises a flat plate and four wheels, so that the cart 1 can move conveniently; the storage frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the trolley 1, an installation groove 3 coaxial with the storage frame 2 is formed in the storage frame 2, and a drainage pipeline 4 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove 3; the servo motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 and is used for driving the drainage pipeline 4 to rotate, a convex block is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, a rotating groove is formed in the drainage pipeline 4, and the convex block extends into the rotating groove and is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotating groove, so that the drainage pipeline 4 can stably rotate; the storage tanks 6 are four in number, are constructed in the storage frame 2 and are distributed in an annular array by taking the drainage pipeline 4 as an axis, four through holes 7 respectively communicated with the four storage tanks 6 are constructed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, a feed inlet 8 communicated with one through hole 7 is constructed on the drainage pipeline 4, the mounting groove 3 is attached to the outer surface of the drainage pipeline 4, the four storage tanks 6 are arranged to facilitate the carrying of various fertilizers for irrigating crops, the trouble that after one fertilizer is irrigated, a topdressing machine needs to be pushed to a fertilizer supply place to load another fertilizer and then irrigate again is avoided, the device provides convenience for fertilizing personnel, improves the agricultural labor productivity, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, improves the practical effect of the device, and facilitates the popularization of the work of the agricultural machinery, when crops need to be irrigated, the cart 1 is used for moving the device to a specified place, which is described here, when the drainage pipeline 4 is in an initial state, the feed port 8 is located between the two through holes 7, so that the feed port 8 is located in a closed state, when irrigation is needed, the servo motor 5 is started, so that the drainage pipeline 4 is driven to rotate 45 degrees, so that the feed port 8 on the drainage pipeline 4 is moved to the position of one of the through holes 7, so that the feed port 8 is communicated with one of the storage troughs 6 through one of the through holes 7, so that fertilizer liquid in the storage trough 6 sequentially passes through the through holes 7 and the feed port 8 to enter the drainage pipeline 4, when another kind of fertilizer needs to be sprayed, the servo motor 5 is started again to drive the drainage pipeline 4 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the feed port 8 on the drainage pipeline 4 is driven to rotate to be communicated with the next through hole 7, so that another fertilizer is injected into the drainage pipeline 4, and different fertilizers can be injected and sprayed by pushing in the second category; pumping material subassembly, including fixed mounting be in the rotary joint 9 of drainage pipeline 4 bottom, the top fixed mounting of shallow 1 has water pump 10, rotary joint 9 with be connected with connecting tube 11 between the water pump 10, the discharge end fixed mounting of water pump 10 has hose 12, the one end fixed mounting of hose 12 has shower nozzle 13, rotary joint 9 is the tube coupling device, but relative rotation between the pipeline of being convenient for link to each other for drainage pipeline 4 can not drive connecting tube 11 when rotating and rotate, after liquid gets into drainage pipeline 4 mouths, get into connecting tube 11 through rotary joint 9, start water pump 10, pour into liquid fertilizer into hose 12 through shower nozzle 13 blowout, thereby fertilize crops, consequently compare with prior art, through four stock chest 6 of structure in storage frame 2, thereby be convenient for deposit different types of fertilizer, utilize servo motor 5 to drive drainage pipeline 4 to rotate simultaneously, thereby can make feed inlet 8 communicate with four openings 7 respectively, then water the required single liquid fertilizer of cooperation blowout through water pump 10, connecting tube 11, hose 12 and shower nozzle 13, thereby convenient fertilizer application efficiency has been improved people's that makes a round trip fertilizer fertilization develops, the watering people has facilitated the development of watering.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the upper end of the storage frame 2 is configured with four injection ports 14 respectively communicated with four storage troughs 6, the four injection ports 14 are respectively used for injecting four different fertilizers into the storage troughs 6, a sealing cover 15 is detachably mounted on the injection ports 14 and used for covering the injection ports 14, the sealing cover 15 is arranged to cover the injection ports 14, so as to prevent garbage, dust and insects floating in the air from entering the storage troughs 6 to pollute the fertilizers, and when the fertilizers are required to be injected into the storage troughs 6, the sealing cover 15 can be detached.

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 8, in some embodiments, the sealing cap 15 includes a threaded pipe 151 installed on the inner wall of the injection port 14, a rubber block 152 is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded pipe 151, a cross opening is formed in the rubber block 152, the threaded pipe 151 is in threaded connection with the injection port 14, the sealing cap 15 can be detached only by rotating the threaded pipe 151, the detachment of the sealing cap 15 is facilitated, when the water pump 10 absorbs liquid fertilizer in the storage tank 6, the cross opening in the rubber block 152 can be automatically opened under the action of pressure, so that the storage tank 6 is in air circulation with the outside, the water pump 10 is convenient to absorb the liquid fertilizer, and when the absorption is stopped, the cross opening in the rubber block 152 is automatically closed, and dust and insects are prevented from entering.

As shown in fig. 3-7, in some embodiments, an annular frame 16 located in the installation groove 3 is fixedly installed on the material storage frame 2, four circular holes are configured on the annular frame 16 and respectively communicated with four through holes 7, the drainage pipeline 4 is rotatably penetrated through the annular frame 16, an outer fixed surface of the drainage pipeline 4 is sleeved with a rubber pad 17 located inside the annular frame 16, an opening communicated with the feed port 8 is configured on the rubber pad 17, the outer surface of the rubber pad 17 is attached to the inner wall of the annular frame 16, the annular frame 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 3, the circular holes on the annular frame 16 and the four through holes 7 are located on the same plane and respectively communicated with the four through holes 7, so that the annular frame 16 is communicated with the material storage groove 6, the rubber pad 17 is fixed on the outer surface of the drainage pipeline 4 and located inside the annular frame 16, when the drainage pipeline 4 rotates, the rubber pad 17 is driven to rotate at the same time, so that when the feed port 8 rotates to be communicated with the through hole 7, the opening on the fertilizer 7 and the rubber pad 17 enter the drainage pipeline 4, thereby preventing liquid from flowing through the drainage pipeline and flowing through the through hole 3.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some embodiments, four stirring assemblies 18 are mounted on the storage frame 2, and are respectively located in four storage tanks 6, each stirring assembly 18 includes a column 181 rotatably mounted between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each storage tank 6, a stirring blade 182 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each column 181, a linkage 19 for driving the four stirring assemblies 18 to rotate simultaneously is mounted at the top of the storage frame 2, a liquid water-soluble fertilizer needs to be stored in each storage tank 6, the water-soluble fertilizer and water are poured into the storage tanks 6 through the injection ports 14 before fertilization, then the four column 181 are driven to rotate through the linkage 19, so as to drive the stirring blades 182 to rotate, and further, the water-soluble fertilizer and the water are fully stirred and mixed without being mixed well and then poured into the storage tanks 6, and the liquid fertilizer may precipitate after being placed for a period of time to form a condensate, and in order to avoid blocking the spray heads 13, which affects the fertilization effect, the liquid fertilizer can be stirred by the stirring assemblies 18 first, so that the condensate is dissolved in the liquid so as to be conveniently sprayed.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the linkage 19 includes a mounting frame 191 fixedly mounted on the top of the material storage frame 2, a driving motor 192 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 191, a first gear 193 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the driving motor 192, the top ends of the four rods 181 penetrate through the top of the material storage frame 2 and extend to the outside of the material storage frame, a second gear 194 is fixedly mounted at each of the top ends of the four rods 181, the first gear 193 is engaged with the four second gears 194, and the driving motor 192 is started to drive the first gear 193 to rotate, so as to simultaneously drive the four second gears 194 engaged with the rods to rotate, and the second gears 194 drive the rods 181 and the stirring blades 182 thereon to rotate, thereby facilitating the stirring of the material in the material storage tank 6.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, in some embodiments, at least two convection ports 20 are configured on the stirring blade 182, one side and the bottom of the stirring blade 182 are respectively attached to the inner peripheral side and the bottom of the storage tank 6, the circulation of water between two sides of the stirring blade 182 is facilitated by the arrangement of the at least two convection ports 20, the stirring is facilitated, when the stirring blade 182 rotates and stirs, the contact part of the stirring blade and the storage tank 6 can beat and break the fertilizer adhered to the inner peripheral side and the bottom of the storage tank 6, so that the fertilizer and the water are sufficiently mixed, the fertilizer can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the storage tank 6 when meeting water, and is difficult to be sufficiently mixed with the water, thereby resulting in the waste of the fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the storage frame 2 is provided with four glass windows 21 corresponding to the positions of the four storage tanks 6, and the outer wall of the glass window 21 is provided with a reference scale 22, so that the use condition of fertilizer in the storage tank 6 can be observed through the glass window 21 and the reference scale 22.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machinery technique is promoted and is used topdressing machine which characterized in that includes:

a cart (1);

the trolley comprises a trolley body (1), a storage frame (2) and a drainage pipeline (4), wherein the storage frame (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the trolley body (1), an installation groove (3) coaxial with the storage frame is formed in the storage frame (2), and the drainage pipeline (4) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (3);

the servo motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove (3) and is used for driving the drainage pipeline (4) to rotate;

the storage tanks (6) are four in number, are constructed in the storage frame (2) and are distributed in an annular array by taking the drainage pipeline (4) as an axis, four through holes (7) respectively communicated with the four storage tanks (6) are constructed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (3), and a feed inlet (8) communicated with one through hole (7) is constructed on the drainage pipeline (4);

draw material subassembly, including fixed mounting be in rotary joint (9) of drainage pipeline (4) bottom, the top fixed mounting of shallow (1) has water pump (10), rotary joint (9) with be connected with connecting tube (11) between water pump (10), the discharge end fixed mounting of water pump (10) has hose (12), the one end fixed mounting of hose (12) has shower nozzle (13).

2. The topdressing machine for the technical popularization of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein four injection ports (14) respectively communicated with the four stock chutes (6) are constructed at the upper end of the stock frame (2), and a sealing cover (15) is detachably mounted on each injection port (14) and used for covering the injection port (14).

3. The topdressing machine for the technical popularization of agricultural machinery according to claim 2, wherein the sealing cover (15) comprises a threaded pipe (151) which is installed on the inner wall of the injection port (14) in a threaded manner, a rubber block (152) is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded pipe (151), and a cross-shaped opening is formed in the rubber block (152).

4. The agricultural machinery technical popularization topdressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage frame (2) is fixedly provided with an annular frame (16) located in the mounting groove (3), the annular frame (16) is provided with four round holes which are respectively communicated with the four through holes (7), the drainage pipeline (4) is rotatably penetrated through the annular frame (16), the outer surface fixing sleeve of the drainage pipeline (4) is provided with a rubber pad (17) located inside the annular frame (16), and the rubber pad (17) is provided with an opening communicated with the feed inlet (8).

5. The topdressing machine for the technical popularization of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein stirring assemblies (18) are mounted on the storage frame (2), the number of the stirring assemblies is four, the stirring assemblies are respectively located in the four storage tanks (6), each stirring assembly (18) comprises a column rod (181) rotatably mounted between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each storage tank (6), stirring blades (182) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each column rod (181), and linkage pieces (19) used for driving the four stirring assemblies (18) to rotate simultaneously are mounted at the top of the storage frame (2).

6. The topdressing machine for the agricultural machinery technical popularization according to claim 5, wherein the linkage member (19) comprises a mounting frame (191) fixedly mounted at the top of the storage frame (2), a driving motor (192) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame (191), a first gear (193) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor (192), the top ends of the four posts (181) penetrate through the top of the storage frame (2) and extend to the outside of the storage frame, second gears (194) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four posts (181), and the first gear (193) is meshed with the four second gears (194).

7. The topdressing machine for the agricultural machinery technical popularization according to claim 6, characterized in that the stirring blade (182) is configured with at least two convection ports (20), and one side and the bottom of the stirring blade (182) are respectively attached to the inner peripheral side and the bottom of the stock tank (6).

8. The topdressing machine for the technical popularization of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the storage frame (2) is provided with four glass windows (21) corresponding to the positions of the four storage troughs (6), and the outer wall of the glass windows (21) is provided with reference scales (22).