CN221532141U - A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated water and fertilizer applying device for apple planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate and is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a guide rod is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second motor, a connecting shaft is fixedly penetrated in the guide rod, the guide rod drives the connecting shaft to rotate around the second motor by starting the second motor, the connecting rod can further drive the guide shaft to move in a guide groove while rotating on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and meanwhile, an auxiliary rod rotates on the outer surface of the guide shaft and swings back and forth along with the guide shaft, so that a fixed plate and a supporting piece drive a corrugated pipe to swing back and forth, and the effect of chemical fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed when the apple trees are irrigated around, and the growth of apples is prevented from being influenced.

Description

A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device.

Background Art

Simply put, integrated water-fertilizer technology is to apply fertilizer through an irrigation system. Crops absorb nutrients while absorbing water. Integrated water-fertilizer technology has been widely used in apple planting. During the apple planting process, the integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device needs to irrigate the area around the apple trees to ensure the normal growth of the apples.

In the process of watering and spraying apple trees in most existing integrated water-fertilizer fertilization devices, watering is generally done manually with a handheld sprinkler nozzle around the apple trees, which may easily lead to uneven spraying range during watering, resulting in poor utilization of the effect of chemical fertilizers, thereby affecting the growth of apples. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes an integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the problem that the watering and spraying range is not very uniform when watering around apple trees, the utility model aims to provide an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a base plate, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate, a second motor is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate, and the second motor is installed on the top surface of the base plate, a guide rod is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor, a connecting shaft is fixedly passed through the guide rod, a connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a guide shaft is fixedly passed through one end of the connecting rod, the guide shaft is movably arranged in the mounting plate, an auxiliary rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide shaft, a movable rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, the auxiliary rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, and a fixed plate is fixedly provided on one end of the auxiliary rod. A support is fixedly provided on the top surface of the fixed plate, a bellows is fixedly provided inside the support, a nozzle is fixedly provided at one end of the bellows, a guide groove is provided inside the mounting plate, and the guide shaft is movably provided in the guide groove. First, an external water pipe is connected through a water adding pipe provided on the top surface of the mixing barrel, so that water can be added to the mixing barrel. The third motor is turned on to rotate the first crushing roller, and the second crushing roller is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear. Then, the fertilizer is put into the crushing box from the feed hopper, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can crush the fertilizer, and then the fertilizer falls to the upper surface of the inclined plate, and the fertilizer falls into the mixing barrel from the leakage groove and the through groove through the inclination of the inclined plate, so that the water and the fertilizer can be quickly blended.

By turning on the first motor, the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to mix the fertilizer and water, so that the dissolution effect is faster and the fertilizer is prevented from sinking to the bottom. Then, the water pump is turned on so that the mixed water and fertilizer can be pumped out of the mixing barrel, and then sprayed out of the nozzle through the bellows, so as to water the apple tree.

By turning on the second motor, the guide rod drives the connecting shaft to rotate around the second motor as the center, so that the connecting rod rotates on the outer surface of the connecting shaft and can drive the guide shaft to move in the guide groove. At the same time, the auxiliary rod rotates on the outer surface of the guide shaft and swings back and forth with the guide shaft, so that the fixed plate and the support member drive the corrugated tube to swing back and forth, so that when watering around the apple tree, it can be sprayed evenly, so that the effect of the fertilizer can be fully utilized and the growth of the apples can be avoided.

Preferably, a mixing barrel is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate, a water pump is installed on the top surface of the base plate between the mixing barrel and the mounting plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the mixing barrel and the water pump, one end of the corrugated pipe away from the nozzle is fixedly connected to the water pump, a first motor is installed on the top surface of the mixing barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor, and a stirring rod distributed equidistantly is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a crushing box is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mixing barrel, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably provided in the crushing box respectively, a feeding hopper is fixedly provided on the top surface of the crushing box, a shell is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box, a third motor is installed in the shell, an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller, a driving gear is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the first crushing roller, a driven gear is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second crushing roller, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, inclined plates are symmetrically provided in the crushing box, a leakage groove is provided in the crushing box, a through groove is provided in the mixing barrel, and the leakage groove and the through groove are connected to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the utility model, by turning on the second motor, the guide rod drives the connecting shaft to rotate around the second motor as the center, so that the connecting rod rotates on the outer surface of the connecting shaft and drives the guide shaft to move in the guide groove. At the same time, the auxiliary rod rotates on the outer surface of the guide shaft and follows the guide shaft to swing back and forth, so that the fixing plate and the support member drive the corrugated pipe to swing back and forth, so that when watering around the apple tree, it can be sprayed evenly, so that the effect of the fertilizer is fully utilized and the growth of the apple is avoided;

2. In the utility model, the third motor is turned on to rotate the first crushing roller, and the second crushing roller is driven to rotate with the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear, and then the fertilizer is put into the crushing box from the feed hopper, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can crush the fertilizer, and then fall to the upper surface of the inclined plate, and through the inclination of the inclined plate, it can fall from the leakage groove and the through groove into the mixing barrel, so that the water and fertilizer can be quickly mixed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a mixing barrel of the utility model,

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, mixing barrel; 12, first motor; 13, rotating shaft; 14, mixing rod; 15, through groove; 16, water pump; 17, connecting pipe; 18, bellows; 19, nozzle; 2, mounting plate; 201, guide groove; 21, second motor; 22, guide rod; 23, connecting shaft; 24, connecting rod; 25, guide shaft; 26, auxiliary rod; 27, fixing plate; 28, supporting member; 29, movable rod; 3, crushing box; 301, leakage groove; 31, shell; 32, third motor; 33, first crushing roller; 34, driving gear; 35, second crushing roller; 36, driven gear; 37, inclined plate; 38, feed hopper.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, including a base plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate 1, a second motor 21 is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate 2, and the second motor 21 is installed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and a guide rod 22 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor 21, a connecting shaft 23 is fixedly passed through the guide rod 22, and a connecting rod 24 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 23, a guide shaft 25 is fixedly passed through one end of the connecting rod 24, the guide shaft 25 is movably arranged in the mounting plate 2, and an auxiliary rod 26 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide shaft 25, a movable rod 29 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 2, the auxiliary rod 26 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 29, and a fixed plate 27 is fixedly provided on one end of the auxiliary rod 26, and the fixed plate 2 A support 28 is fixedly provided on the top surface of 7, a bellows 18 is fixedly provided in the support 28, a nozzle 19 is fixedly provided at one end of the bellows 18, a guide groove 201 is opened in the mounting plate 2, and a guide shaft 25 is movably provided in the guide groove 201. By turning on the second motor 21, the guide rod 22 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate around the second motor 21 as the center, so that the connecting rod 24 rotates on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 23 and can also drive the guide shaft 25 to move in the guide groove 201. At the same time, the auxiliary rod 26 rotates on the outer surface of the guide shaft 25 and swings back and forth with the guide shaft 25, so that the fixing plate 27 and the support 28 drive the bellows 18 to swing back and forth, so that when watering around the apple tree, it can be sprayed evenly, so that the effect of the fertilizer is fully utilized and the growth of the apple is avoided.

A mixing barrel 11 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a water pump 16 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 between the mixing barrel 11 and the mounting plate 2, a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected between the mixing barrel 11 and the water pump 16, an end of the corrugated pipe 18 away from the nozzle 19 is fixedly connected to the water pump 16, a first motor 12 is installed on the top surface of the mixing barrel 11, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor 12, and a stirring rod 14 distributed at equal distances is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13;

By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the first motor 12, the rotating shaft 13 drives the stirring rod 14 to blend the fertilizer and water, so that the dissolution effect is faster and the fertilizer is prevented from sinking to the bottom. Then the water pump 16 is turned on to allow the fused water and fertilizer to be drawn out of the mixing barrel 11, and then pass through the bellows 18 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 19, so as to water the apple tree.

A crushing box 3 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mixing barrel 11, and a first crushing roller 33 and a second crushing roller 35 are rotatably provided in the crushing box 3, a feeding hopper 38 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the crushing box 3, a shell 31 is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box 3, a third motor 32 is installed in the shell 31, and an output end of the third motor 32 is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller 33, a driving gear 34 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the first crushing roller 33, and a driven gear 36 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second crushing roller 35, and the driving gear 34 is meshed with the driven gear 36, and an inclined plate 37 is symmetrically provided in the crushing box 3, a drain groove 301 is provided in the crushing box 3, and a through groove 15 is provided in the mixing barrel 11, and the drain groove 301 and the through groove 15 are connected to each other;

By adopting the above technical solution, the third motor 32 is turned on to rotate the first crushing roller 33, and at the same time, the second crushing roller 35 is driven to rotate with the cooperation of the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 36, and then the fertilizer is put into the crushing box 3 from the feed hopper 38, so that the first crushing roller 33 and the second crushing roller 35 can crush the fertilizer, and then fall to the upper surface of the inclined plate 37, and through the inclination of the inclined plate 37, it can fall from the leakage groove 301 and the through groove 15 into the mixing barrel 11, so that the water and fertilizer can be quickly mixed.

Working principle: First, water is added to the mixing barrel 11 by connecting the water supply pipe arranged on the top surface of the mixing barrel 11 to the external water pipe, and the third motor 32 is turned on to rotate the first crushing roller 33, and the second crushing roller 35 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 36, and then the fertilizer is put into the crushing box 3 from the feed hopper 38, so that the first crushing roller 33 and the second crushing roller 35 can crush the fertilizer, and then fall to the upper surface of the inclined plate 37, and through the inclination of the inclined plate 37, it can fall from the leakage groove 301 and the through groove 15 into the mixing barrel 11, so that the water and fertilizer can be quickly mixed;

By turning on the first motor 12, the rotating shaft 13 drives the stirring rod 14 to blend the fertilizer and water, so that the dissolution effect is faster and the fertilizer is prevented from sinking to the bottom. Then, the water pump 16 is turned on so that the blended water and fertilizer can be pumped out of the stirring barrel 11, and then sprayed out from the nozzle 19 through the bellows 18, so as to irrigate the apple tree.

By turning on the second motor 21, the guide rod 22 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate around the second motor 21, so that the connecting rod 24 rotates on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 23 and drives the guide shaft 25 to move in the guide groove 201. At the same time, the auxiliary rod 26 rotates on the outer surface of the guide shaft 25 and swings back and forth with the guide shaft 25, so that the fixed plate 27 and the support member 28 drive the corrugated tube 18 to swing back and forth, so that when watering around the apple tree, it can be sprayed evenly, so that the effect of the fertilizer can be fully utilized and the growth of the apple is not affected.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. An apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: a mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate (1), a second motor (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate (2), and the second motor (21) is installed on the top surface of the base plate (1), a guide rod (22) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor (21), a connecting shaft (23) is fixedly passed through the guide rod (22), a connecting rod (24) is rotatably provided on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (23), and a guide rod (24) is fixedly passed through one end of the connecting rod (24). A shaft (25) is provided, the guide shaft (25) is movably arranged in the mounting plate (2), an auxiliary rod (26) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide shaft (25), a movable rod (29) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mounting plate (2), the auxiliary rod (26) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (29), a fixing plate (27) is fixedly provided on one end of the auxiliary rod (26), a supporting member (28) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the fixing plate (27), a bellows (18) is fixedly provided in the supporting member (28), and a nozzle (19) is fixedly provided on one end of the bellows (18). 2. An apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that a stirring barrel (11) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate (1), a water pump (16) is installed on the top surface of the base plate (1) between the stirring barrel (11) and the mounting plate (2), a connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected between the stirring barrel (11) and the water pump (16), and the end of the corrugated pipe (18) away from the nozzle (19) is fixedly connected to the water pump (16). 3. An integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting as described in claim 2, characterized in that a first motor (12) is installed on the top surface of the stirring barrel (11), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor (12), and stirring rods (14) distributed at equal distances are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (13). 4. An apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device as described in claim 3, characterized in that a crushing box (3) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mixing barrel (11), a first crushing roller (33) and a second crushing roller (35) are rotatably provided in the crushing box (3), and a feed hopper (38) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the crushing box (3). 5. An integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting as described in claim 4, characterized in that a shell (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box (3), a third motor (32) is installed in the shell (31), and the output end of the third motor (32) is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller (33). 6. An integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting as described in claim 5, characterized in that the outer surface fixed sleeve of the first crushing roller (33) is provided with a driving gear (34), and the outer surface fixed sleeve of the second crushing roller (35) is provided with a driven gear (36), and the driving gear (34) is meshed with the driven gear (36). 7. An integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting as described in claim 6, characterized in that inclined plates (37) are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box (3), a leakage groove (301) is opened in the crushing box (3), a through groove (15) is opened in the mixing barrel (11), and the leakage groove (301) and the through groove (15) are interconnected. 8. An apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that a guide groove (201) is opened in the mounting plate (2), and the guide shaft (25) is movably arranged in the guide groove (201).