CN203735056U - Fertilizer applying device for orchards - Google Patents
Fertilizer applying device for orchards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203735056U CN203735056U CN201420051307.XU CN201420051307U CN203735056U CN 203735056 U CN203735056 U CN 203735056U CN 201420051307 U CN201420051307 U CN 201420051307U CN 203735056 U CN203735056 U CN 203735056U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer apparatus
- fertilizer
- orchard
- driving wheel
- fluid reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer application, and discloses a fertilizer applying device for orchards. The fertilizer applying device is connected to a tractor and comprises a liquid storage tank, a fertilizer suction pump, a driving mechanism and a fertilizer injection mechanism for applying a fertilizer on fruit trees, wherein the fertilizer suction pump and the liquid storage tank are connected, the driving mechanism is connected with the fertilizer injection mechanism after being pressurized, the driving mechanism comprises a reducer and a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the reducer through a transmission shaft, and the driving wheel is arranged on the ground and is driven by the tractor. According to the utility model, a liquid fertilizer is used to be applied on orchards, thus improving the fertilizer utilization rate and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly relates to a kind of orchard fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
The main mode that adopts more traditional solid-state fertilising to irrigate separately of orchard fertilising at present, there is fertilizer utilization efficiency low, waste large shortcoming, and the difference of driver's operation custom also can cause the unmanageable problem of fertilizing amount of fertilizer, operating efficiency is low, is unfavorable for the raising of orchard output and fruit quality.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to utilize liquid fertilizer to apply fertilizer to orchard, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer and operating efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of orchard fertilizer apparatus, this fertilizer apparatus is connected on tractor, it comprises fluid reservoir, take out fertile pump, driving mechanism and for the Zhu Fei mechanism to applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the described feed liquor pipeline of taking out fertile pump is connected with fluid reservoir, and by being connected with Zhu Fei mechanism after described driving mechanism supercharging.
Wherein, described driving mechanism comprises decelerator and driving wheel, and described driving wheel is connected with decelerator by power transmission shaft, and described driving wheel is placed on ground, is driven and is rotated by tractor.
Wherein, described driving mechanism also comprises the first sprocket wheel of being arranged on described power transmission shaft and the second sprocket wheel with the coaxial setting of described driving wheel, and described the first sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the second sprocket wheel.
Wherein, described driving wheel is connected by shaft coupling with described the second sprocket wheel, described power transmission shaft with take out fertile pump by the gear drive in decelerator.
Wherein, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises draw beam, and it is connected with tractor by described draw beam.
Wherein, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises underframe, described fluid reservoir, takes out fertile pump, decelerator and draw beam and is arranged on described underframe.
Wherein, described Zhu Fei mechanism comprises the fertile dish of note, the fertile dish of described note with described in take out fertile pump fluid pipeline be connected.
Wherein, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises folded beam and back-moving spring, and described folded beam is connected with the fertile dish of note, and is connected on described underframe by described back-moving spring.
Wherein, the top of described fluid reservoir is provided with coarse filtration device, and the bottom of described fluid reservoir is provided with two-stage filter, in described coarse filtration device and two-stage filter, is respectively equipped with filter screen.
Wherein, in described coarse filtration device, be provided with electric heating equipment.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
A kind of orchard fertilizer apparatus that the utility model provides, employing is taken out fertile pump and is connected with fluid reservoir, and be connected to applying fruit trees with fertilizer with Zhu Fei mechanism after giving the fluid pipeline pressurization of taking out fertile pump by driving mechanism, not only can prevent solution from refluxing and stop up fertilizer injeciton opening, and can improve note fertilizer efficiency rate, save labour, and can be according to the automatic regulated fertilization amount of operating speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of orchard of the utility model fertilizer apparatus.
In figure: 1: coarse filtration device; 2: fluid reservoir; 3: two-stage filter; 4: take out fertile pump; 5: decelerator; 6: draw beam; 7: power transmission shaft; 8: the first sprocket wheels; 9: chain; 10: the second sprocket wheels; 11: driving wheel; 12: the fertile dish of note; 13: folded beam; 14: back-moving spring; 15: underframe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following instance is used for illustrating the utility model, but is not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of orchard fertilizer apparatus providing for the utility model, this fertilizer apparatus is connected on tractor, it comprises fluid reservoir 2, take out fertile pump 4, driving mechanism and for the Zhu Fei mechanism to applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the described feed liquor pipeline of taking out fertile pump 4 is connected with fluid reservoir 2, and by being connected with Zhu Fei mechanism after the driving supercharging of described driving mechanism, therefore not only can prevent that solution from refluxing and stopping up fertilizer injeciton opening, but also can improve note fertilizer efficiency rate, save labour.
Described driving mechanism comprises decelerator 5 and driving wheel 11, described driving wheel 11 is connected with decelerator 5 by power transmission shaft 7, described driving wheel 11 is placed on ground, drive and rotate by tractor, described driving mechanism also comprises the first sprocket wheel 8 of being arranged on described power transmission shaft 7 and the second sprocket wheel 10 with the coaxial setting of described driving wheel 11, described the first sprocket wheel 8 is connected by chain 9 with the second sprocket wheel 10, chain transmission reliable transmission, transmission accuracy is high, described driving wheel 11 is connected by shaft coupling with described the second sprocket wheel 10, described power transmission shaft 7 with take out fertile pump 4 by the gear drive in decelerator 5.First, driving wheel 11 is driven and is rotated by tractor, the rotation of described driving wheel 11 drives and rotates with its coaxial second sprocket wheel 10 being connected, described the second sprocket wheel 10 passes motion to described the first sprocket wheel 8 by chain 9, described the first sprocket wheel 8 drives described power transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the rotation of described power transmission shaft 7 drives the driving gear in decelerator 5 to rotate, and drive the driven gear engaging with it to rotate, describedly take out fertile pump 4 and be fixedly connected with described driven gear, and described in final drive, take out fertile pump 4 and work, be used for to liquid fertilizer supercharging, therefore, the velocity of rotation of driving wheel 11 is consistent with the spray medicine speed of taking out fertile pump 4.
In addition, described decelerator 5 is for driving and take out fertile pump 4 smooth operations equably, in the time clashing; lubricating oil by decelerator 5 inside absorbs impact; avoid external force to taking out the direct impact failure of fertile pump 4, described reduction box and pump are fixed as one, and protect with iron-clad.
The speed of described driving wheel 11 is consistent with operating speed, the rotation of described the second sprocket wheel 10 can pass to power transmission shaft 7 by chain 9, driving wheel 11 has 3 kinds of diameter, the second sprocket wheel 10 being fixed on driving wheel 11 also has 3 kinds of diameters, and detachably change, can meet different low speed or high speed job requirements, therefore can meet the more tractor speed requirement of polytypic.
Described fertilizer apparatus also comprises draw beam 6, it is connected with tractor by described draw beam 6, described draw beam 6 adopts the connectors such as bolt and tractor to removably connect, be used for mating with the tractor-drawn hole of different model, and the self structure of described draw beam 6 also all adopts dismountable bolt combination structure, the length that can regulate as required described draw beam 6 when being connected and the angle on ground, guarantees that this fertilizer apparatus can be connected on the tractor or other devices of traction with level.
Easy for installation for all parts, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises underframe 15, described fluid reservoir 2, takes out fertile pump 4, decelerator 5 and draw beam 6 and is arranged on described underframe 15.
Described Zhu Fei mechanism comprises the fertile dish 12 of note, the fertile dish 12 of described note with described in take out fertile pump 4 fluid pipeline be connected, describedly take out fertile pump 4 and evenly consistently fertilizer solution is quantitatively extracted out, and inject pressurization after fluid pipeline, solution after pressurization can flow into the fertile dish 12 of note, when device advances, calibrated shot, in soil, injects and can prevent and treat the fertile dish 12 of solution backflow obstruction note and pipeline simultaneously.
Described fertilizer apparatus also comprises folded beam 13 and back-moving spring 14, described folded beam 13 is connected with the fertile dish 12 of note, and be connected on described underframe 15 by described back-moving spring 14, described folded beam 13 can fold back, to meet the needs of the fertile degree of depth of different note, also can regulate with the injection that realizes different depth by the layback angle that regulates driving wheel 11, described folded beam 13 relies on back-moving spring 14 can automatically adapt to the adjusting height change of driving wheel 11, described folded beam 13 also can all be rolled over up, fertile note dish 12 is taken away to surface soil, to facilitate transport or cleaning maintenance, simultaneously described back-moving spring 14 plays good locking effect, can avoid the fertile dish 12 of described folded beam 13 and the note ground of turning back.
The top of described fluid reservoir 2 is provided with coarse filtration device 1, in described coarse filtration device 1, be provided with electric heating equipment, it can be for example heating copper tube, described coarse filtration device 1 is a kind of set composite, it comprises two-layer stainless steel pressed sheet, drive by eccentric motor, and adopt electronic friction mode first fertiliser granulates grind into powder; Grind and heat by heating copper tube simultaneously, the warm water washing after heating for fertilizer powder, realize fast and dissolving, utilize the pressure (hydraulic) water column impact after heating to produce eddy current acceleration stirring simultaneously, the bottom of described fluid reservoir 2 is provided with two-stage filter 3, in described coarse filtration device 1 and two-stage filter 3, be respectively equipped with filter screen, described two-stage filter 3 is used for collecting insoluble impurities, and by eduction valve, impurity is discharged in time.
The utility model adopts the fertilizer irrigation mode of liquid fertilizer, there is fertilizer utilization efficiency high, waste few advantage, and adopt mechanization mode to complete orchard soil fertilising significantly to save labour, raise labour efficiency, and can be according to the automatic regulated fertilization amount of operating speed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an orchard fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, it comprises fluid reservoir, takes out fertile pump, driving mechanism and for giving the Zhu Fei mechanism of applying fruit trees with fertilizer, described in take out fertile pump and be connected with fluid reservoir, and by being connected with Zhu Fei mechanism after described driving mechanism supercharging.
2. orchard as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises decelerator and driving wheel, and described driving wheel is connected with decelerator by power transmission shaft, and described driving wheel is placed on ground, is driven and is rotated by tractor.
3. orchard as claimed in claim 2 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism also comprises the first sprocket wheel of being arranged on described power transmission shaft and the second sprocket wheel with the coaxial setting of described driving wheel, and described the first sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the second sprocket wheel.
4. orchard as claimed in claim 3 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described driving wheel is connected by shaft coupling with described the second sprocket wheel, described power transmission shaft with take out fertile pump by the gear drive in decelerator.
5. orchard as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises draw beam, and it is connected with tractor by described draw beam.
6. orchard as claimed in claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises underframe, described fluid reservoir, takes out fertile pump, decelerator and draw beam and is arranged on described underframe.
7. orchard as claimed in claim 6 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described Zhu Fei mechanism comprises the fertile dish of note, the fertile dish of described note with described in take out fertile pump fluid pipeline be connected.
8. orchard as claimed in claim 7 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, described fertilizer apparatus also comprises folded beam and back-moving spring, and described folded beam is connected with the fertile dish of note, and is connected on described underframe by described back-moving spring.
9. the orchard fertilizer apparatus as described in claim 1-8 any one, is characterized in that, the top of described fluid reservoir is provided with coarse filtration device, and the bottom of described fluid reservoir is provided with two-stage filter, in described coarse filtration device and two-stage filter, is respectively equipped with filter screen.
10. orchard as claimed in claim 9 fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that, in described coarse filtration device, is provided with electric heating equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420051307.XU CN203735056U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Fertilizer applying device for orchards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420051307.XU CN203735056U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Fertilizer applying device for orchards |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203735056U true CN203735056U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51334953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420051307.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203735056U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Fertilizer applying device for orchards |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203735056U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192464A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of heating integrated Intelligent irrigation system of liquid manure gas |
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201420051307.XU patent/CN203735056U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192464A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of heating integrated Intelligent irrigation system of liquid manure gas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140730 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |