CN212511167U - Hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses organic solid waste degradation equipment, which comprises a degradation furnace for burning and degrading waste, a magnetized air inlet for air to enter, an ignition device communicated with a hydrogen-oxygen supply device and a smoke hydrogen energy treatment device for treating smoke, wherein a smoke outlet for discharging smoke is formed above a hearth of the degradation furnace; the magnetizing air inlet is communicated with the hearth; the ignition device is communicated with the hearth and can supply hydrogen and oxygen to the hearth; the smoke hydrogen energy treatment device is communicated with the smoke outlet, the smoke hydrogen energy treatment device is provided with a combustion device for burning harmful substances in smoke, and the combustion device is communicated with the hydrogen and oxygen supply device. So set up, adopt the harmful substance in the oxyhydrogen burning processing flue gas, make the flue gas that discharges out reach zero pollution almost, solved the flue gas after the flue gas processing apparatus of current magnetization degradation stove handles and hardly reach national emission standard's problem.

Description

Hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of organic solid waste treatment, in particular to a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation device.

Background

At present, the annual output of urban and rural garbage in China is 7.3 hundred million tons, wherein the annual output of rural garbage is 3 hundred million tons, and the annual output of urban and rural garbage is 9000 ten thousand tons, and the annual output is increased by 8% -10% per year, so that huge amount of garbage cannot be properly treated, the environmental health of human habitation is inevitably influenced, and the development and construction of an ecological civilized society are not facilitated. The traditional garbage disposal modes mainly include landfill, incineration and the like. Landfills occupy a large amount of valuable land resources and also pollute the environment (atmosphere, groundwater, etc.), so that this simple treatment method is basically not adopted. Compared with landfill treatment, the garbage incineration is a better treatment mode, and can also utilize the heat generated by incineration to generate electricity and supply heat so as to achieve the purpose of energy recycling. However, direct incineration of garbage has many problems, such as secondary pollution (acid gas generated by incineration, highly toxic chlorine-containing high molecular compounds, which are collectively called dioxin-like substances) and the problem that fly ash containing hb.ph causes environmental pollution and damages to incineration equipment. The chlorine-containing compounds in the garbage form corrosive gases such as HCI in the furnace, and the metal parts in the furnace are seriously corroded at the temperature of more than 300 ℃. The waste is complex in composition, and various different components have different densities, shapes, chemical properties, ignition and combustion characteristics, and the waste presents different combustion shapes in the incinerator, so that the combustion process is difficult to control. Thus, those skilled in the art utilize a garbage degradation furnace to treat organic solid waste. Most of the existing magnetized degradation furnace flue gas treatment uses light oxygen dust removal, electrostatic dust removal and spray dust removal, and the treated tail gas hardly reaches the national emission standard.

Therefore, how to solve the problem that the flue gas treated by the flue gas treatment device of the existing magnetization degradation furnace is difficult to reach the national emission standard is a key technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, the application aims to provide the hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment which can solve the problem that the smoke treated by the smoke treatment device of the existing magnetization degradation furnace hardly reaches the national emission standard.

The application provides a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment, including:

the degradation furnace is used for burning and degrading wastes, and a smoke outlet for discharging smoke is arranged above a hearth of the degradation furnace;

the magnetizing air inlet is used for allowing air to enter and communicated with the hearth;

the ignition device is communicated with the hydrogen and oxygen supply device and is communicated with the hearth and can supply hydrogen and oxygen to the hearth;

a flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus for handling the flue gas, flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus with the outlet flue is linked together, flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus is provided with the burner that supplies harmful substance burning in the flue gas, burner with oxyhydrogen feeding mechanism is linked together.

Preferably, flue gas hydrogen energy processing apparatus is including primary treatment device and second grade processing apparatus, primary treatment device with second grade processing apparatus all is provided with combustion apparatus, combustion apparatus is including heat storage body with be used for the heating the combustion head of heat storage body, primary treatment device's the import of heat storage body with the outlet flue is linked together the import of second grade processing apparatus's heat storage body with the export of primary treatment device's heat storage body is linked together, and two the combustion head all with oxyhydrogen feed arrangement communicates.

Preferably, the upper end of the degradation furnace is provided with a spraying device for removing dust from the flue gas, the spraying device comprises a spraying water tank and a spraying nozzle arranged in the spraying water tank, the flue gas outlet is positioned in the spraying water tank, the spraying water tank is provided with a flue gas outlet pipe for discharging the flue gas, and the flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device is connected with the flue gas outlet pipe.

Preferably, still including with the flue gas cooling device that flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus's export is linked together, flue gas cooling device is including one-level cooler bin and second grade cooler bin, one-level cooler bin with flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus is linked together, the second grade cooler bin with the one-level cooler bin is linked together through the draught fan.

Preferably, a plurality of cooling pipes communicated with the refrigerating machine are arranged in the primary cooling box and the secondary cooling box, and gaps for smoke to pass through are reserved between the plurality of cooling pipes.

Preferably, the furnace also comprises a temperature control device for adjusting the temperature of the degradation furnace, the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the hearth, a smoke outlet cover plate capable of sealing a smoke outlet of the hearth, a first driving device for driving the smoke outlet cover plate to move and a secondary fireproof cooling device for spraying water into the hearth, the first driving device and the secondary fireproof cooling device are both connected with the temperature sensor in a communication manner, and when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is within a preset range value, the first driving device drives the smoke outlet cover plate to be close to the smoke outlet so as to reduce the gas output quantity of the smoke outlet; when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is equal to the maximum value of a preset range value, the first driving device drives the smoke outlet cover plate to close the smoke outlet; and when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is larger than the maximum value of the preset range value, the secondary fireproof cooling device starts to spray water.

Preferably, the temperature control device further comprises an electric valve disposed at the magnetizing air inlet, the electric valve is communicably connected to the temperature sensor, and when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor gradually increases, the electric valve gradually closes until the magnetizing air inlet is sealed; when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor is gradually reduced, the electric valve is gradually opened until the electric valve is completely opened.

Preferably, the degradation furnace is provided with a hopper and a discharge channel positioned at the bottom end of the hopper, one end of the discharge channel is communicated with the hearth, the other end of the discharge channel is provided with a material pushing device, and a feeding device is arranged on the outer side of the hopper.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a pushing plate and a second driving device, the pushing plate is located at one end, far away from the hearth, of the discharging channel, the second driving device can drive the pushing plate to move back and forth along the discharging channel, and the shape and the size of the pushing plate are the same as those of the section of the discharging channel.

Preferably, loading attachment is including setting up guide rail frame, roll-over stand, hoisting frame and lift cylinder on the degradation furnace lateral wall, the guide rail frame is followed the bottom of degradation furnace extends to hopper department, the both sides on roll-over stand upper portion are passed through rail wheel slidable and are connected on the guide rail frame, be provided with the fixed couple that is used for hanging the garbage bin on the roll-over stand, the both sides on hoisting frame upper portion are passed through rail wheel slidable and are connected on the roll-over stand, the both sides of hoisting frame lower part are passed through rail wheel slidable and are connected on the guide rail frame, lift cylinder sets up the bottom at the guide rail frame, just lift cylinder's piston rod with the bottom of hoisting frame is connected, the upper end of guide rail frame is buckled to the arc form, so that the roll-over stand drives the garbage bin upset.

The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:

the application provides a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment, including the degradation stove, be used for supplying magnetization air intake, ignition and the flue gas hydrogen energy processing apparatus of air admission after the magnetization, organic solid waste can burn the degradation in the furnace chamber of degradation stove, and ignition is linked together with oxyhydrogen feeding device to be linked together with furnace chamber, in order to supply oxyhydrogen to furnace chamber, so that ignition ignites. The top of the furnace of degradation stove is provided with the outlet flue that supplies flue gas exhaust, and flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus and outlet flue are linked together, and flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus is provided with burner, and burner is linked together with oxyhydrogen feeding device, and hydrogen burns in flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus, and in the flue gas entered into flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus, harmful gas and harmful particle thing in the flue gas were eliminated by hydrogen combustion flame burning to reach national emission standard through flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus exhaust flue gas.

So set up, adopt the harmful substance in the oxyhydrogen burning processing flue gas, make the flue gas that discharges out reach zero pollution almost, solved the flue gas after the flue gas processing apparatus of current magnetization degradation stove handles and hardly reach national emission standard's problem.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation apparatus, according to some exemplary embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a degradation oven shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a position of a pusher device shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a loading device shown in position according to some exemplary embodiments;

fig. 5 is a top view of a degradation oven shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments.

In the figure:

1. a hearth; 2. a temperature sensor; 3. a smoke outlet; 4. a smoke outlet cover plate; 5. an electric actuator; 6. a temperature-reducing fire-extinguishing nozzle; 7. magnetizing the air inlet; 8. an electrically operated valve; 9. a spray water tank; 10. a hopper; 11. a discharge channel; 12. pushing the plate; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a hydraulic pump station; 15. an access hole; 16. cleaning the ash hole; 17. an ignition device; 18. a burner head; 19. a heat storage body; 20. a primary cooling tank; 21. an induced draft fan; 22. a secondary cooling tank; 23. a refrigerator; 24. a hydrogen and oxygen generator; 25. a guide rail bracket; 26. fixing the hook; 27. a hoisting frame; 28. a lift cylinder; 29. a control cabinet.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the present application.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation apparatus, which includes a degradation furnace, a magnetized air inlet 7, an ignition device 17, and a flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device, wherein the organic solid waste can be degraded by combustion in a hearth 1 of the degradation furnace, the magnetized air inlet 7 is communicated with the hearth 1 for magnetized air to enter the hearth 1 to provide oxygen for combustion of the organic solid waste in the hearth 1. The ignition device 17 is communicated with the oxyhydrogen supply device and is communicated with the hearth 1 to supply oxyhydrogen gas to the hearth 1 so as to facilitate the ignition of the ignition device 17.

A smoke outlet 3 for discharging smoke is arranged above the hearth 1 of the degradation furnace, and the smoke hydrogen energy treatment device is communicated with the smoke outlet 3 so that the smoke enters the smoke hydrogen energy treatment device. The flue gas hydrogen energy processing device is provided with a combustion device, the combustion device is communicated with a hydrogen-oxygen supply device, hydrogen is combusted in the flue gas hydrogen energy processing device, flue gas enters the flue gas hydrogen energy processing device, harmful gas and harmful particulate matters in the flue gas are eliminated by hydrogen combustion flame combustion, and therefore the flue gas discharged by the flue gas hydrogen energy processing device reaches the national emission standard.

So set up, adopt the harmful substance in the oxyhydrogen burning processing flue gas, make the flue gas that discharges out reach zero pollution almost, solved the flue gas after the flue gas processing apparatus of current magnetization degradation stove handles and hardly reach national emission standard's problem.

In a preferred scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device includes a primary treatment device and a secondary treatment device, an inlet of the primary treatment device is communicated with the flue gas outlet 3, and an inlet of the secondary treatment device is communicated with an outlet of the primary treatment device, so that the flue gas sequentially passes through the primary treatment device and the secondary treatment device.

The primary processing device and the secondary processing device are both provided with combustion devices, each combustion device comprises a heat storage body 19 and a combustion head 18 used for heating the heat storage body 19, an inlet of the heat storage body 19 of the primary processing device is communicated with the smoke outlet 3, and an inlet of the heat storage body 19 of the secondary processing device is communicated with an outlet of the heat storage body 19 of the primary processing device, so that smoke sequentially passes through the two heat storage bodies 19. The combustion head 18 is communicated with the hydrogen and oxygen supply device, so that the flame generated by the combustion of the hydrogen heats the heat storage body 19, harmful substances in the flue gas passing through the heat storage body 19 are completely combusted, and the flue gas reaches the national emission standard.

It should be noted that the heat storage body 19 is provided with a plurality of through holes for passing the flue gas. Also, the burner 18 here is the same as the burner of the existing range. The oxyhydrogen supply device may be an oxyhydrogen generator 24.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a spraying device is disposed at the upper end of the degradation furnace for removing dust from the flue gas. The spraying device comprises a spraying water tank 9 and a spraying nozzle, the spraying water tank 9 is arranged above the hearth 1, and the smoke outlet 3 is positioned in the spraying water tank 9, so that smoke can pass through the spraying water tank 9. The spray nozzles are arranged in the spray water tank 9 to play a role in cooling and dedusting the flue gas.

Wherein, spray tank 9 is provided with the play tobacco pipe that supplies flue gas exhaust, goes out the tobacco pipe setting in spray tank 9's upper end to spray nozzle's spout up, outlet flue 3 sets up the position of keeping away from a tobacco pipe at spray tank 9, so that the flue gas can be through spray nozzle's water spray scope, thereby makes granule etc. in the flue gas can be adsorbed by water, thereby plays the effect of dust removal.

In order to prevent water in the spray water tank 9 from flowing into the smoke outlet 3 and influencing the combustion of organic solid wastes in the hearth 1, a baffle sleeve is arranged outside the smoke outlet 3 and fixed at the smoke outlet 3, so that the water in the spray water tank 9 can be prevented from flowing into the hearth 1 from the smoke outlet 3.

In some embodiments, the hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment further comprises a flue gas cooling device, the flue gas cooling device comprises a primary cooling tank 20 and a secondary cooling tank 22, the primary cooling tank 20 is communicated with the hydrogen energy treatment device, namely, the primary cooling tank 20 is communicated with an outlet of the secondary treatment device, so that the flue gas enters the primary cooling tank 20 to be cooled, the temperature of the flue gas is reduced, and water vapor in the flue gas is removed; the secondary cooling box 22 is communicated with the primary cooling box 20 through an induced draft fan 21, so that the flue gas is guided into the secondary cooling box 22 by the induced draft fan 21 and is discharged after secondary cooling. In this way, the flue gas treated by the hydrogen energy treatment device enters the flue gas cooling device, and after two-stage cooling, the temperature is reduced, and the water vapor in the flue gas is removed and discharged through the outlet of the secondary cooling tank 22.

Wherein, all be provided with many cooling tubes in one-level cooling box 20 and the second grade cooling box 22, leave the gap between many cooling tubes to make the flue gas flow through and cool down around the cooling tube. The cooling pipes are communicated with each other and can be communicated with the refrigerating machine 23 through a water pump, so that cooling liquid in the cooling pipes can flow circularly, and the temperature of the flue gas can be reduced more easily.

In order to prevent the equipment from being damaged due to overhigh temperature, the hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment also comprises a temperature control device, the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor 2, a smoke outlet cover plate 4 and a first driving device, the temperature sensor 2 is arranged in the hearth 1, for monitoring the temperature in the hearth 1, the smoke outlet cover plate 4 is arranged at the smoke outlet 3 and can seal the smoke outlet 3, the first driving device is used for driving the smoke outlet cover plate 4, to open and close the smoke outlet 3, the first drive means being communicably connected with the temperature sensor 2, when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor 2 is within a preset range, the first driving device drives the smoke outlet cover plate 4 to be close to the smoke outlet 3 so as to reduce the gas output of the smoke outlet 3, and a part of smoke is left in the hearth 1 so that the waste combustion degree in the hearth 1 is reduced and the temperature of the degradation furnace is reduced; when the temperature value that temperature sensor 2 sensed equals the maximum value of predetermineeing the scope value, first drive arrangement drive outlet flue apron 4 seals outlet flue 3 to make the flue gas can't discharge, thereby the flue gas can reduce the combustion degree in the degradation stove and even make it extinguish, makes the temperature of degradation stove reduce.

In addition, the temperature control device also comprises a secondary fireproof cooling device for spraying water into the hearth 1. Second grade fire prevention heat sink and temperature sensor 2 communicably be connected, and when the temperature value that temperature sensor 2 sensed was greater than the maximum value of predetermineeing the range value, second grade fire prevention heat sink started, to spraying water in furnace 1 to flame in will degrading the stove extinguishes, reduces the temperature in furnace 1.

The temperature control device also comprises an electric valve 8 arranged in the magnetization air inlet 7 of the degradation furnace, and the electric valve 8 is used for controlling the on-off of the magnetization air inlet 7.

Wherein, this electric valve 8 and temperature sensor 2 communicably be connected, when the temperature that temperature sensor 2 sensed increases gradually, electric valve 8 closes gradually, and when the temperature value that senses of temperature sensor 2 equals the minimum of presetting the range value, electric valve 8 closed completely, in order to seal magnetization air intake 7, make the outside air can not enter into the furnace 1 of degradation stove. When the temperature value of the temperature sensor 2 is gradually reduced, the electric valve 8 is gradually opened, and when the temperature value of the temperature sensor 2 is reduced to the initial temperature value, the electric valve 8 is completely opened to completely open the magnetizing air inlet 7.

Here, the electrically operated valve 8 is an electromagnetic valve.

In this embodiment, first drive arrangement fixed mounting is in the upper end of degradation stove, and the flexible end at first drive arrangement is installed to outlet cover plate 4, and first drive arrangement is located the top of outlet 3, and first drive arrangement can drive outlet cover plate 4 and reciprocate to open and seal outlet 3, thereby adjust the play cigarette volume of outlet 3.

First drive arrangement can be electric actuator 5, and electric actuator 5 installs in the outside of degradation stove upper end, and electric actuator 5's flexible end passes the upper end wall and the 4 fixed connection of outlet flue apron of degradation stove to drive outlet flue apron 4 and reciprocate.

The second grade fire prevention heat sink is linked together including cooling fire extinguishing nozzle 6 and water pump, water pump and water pipe, and the water pump is linked together with cooling fire extinguishing nozzle 6, and wherein, cooling fire extinguishing nozzle 6 fixed mounting is on furnace 1's interior roof to can spray water in to furnace 1.

The water pump is communicably connected with temperature sensor 2, and when the temperature value that temperature sensor 2 sensed was greater than the maximum value of predetermineeing the range value, the water pump started, and control cooling fire extinguishing nozzle 6 sprays water in to furnace 1 to extinguish flame in furnace 1 and lower the temperature, thereby reduce the temperature of degradation stove.

The equipment further comprises a control cabinet 29, wherein the control cabinet 29 can be a PLC control cabinet, and the control cabinet is connected with the temperature sensor 2 in a communication mode and is connected with the first driving device, the electric valve 8 and the water pump in a communication mode so as to control the action of the first driving device, the electric valve 8 and the water pump.

In other embodiments, in order to facilitate filling, a hopper 10 and a discharge channel 11 are arranged on the degradation furnace, the discharge channel 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper 10 and is communicated with the hopper 10, one end of the discharge channel 11 is communicated with the hearth 1 so that the organic solid waste can enter the hearth 1 from the hopper 10, and a material pushing device is arranged at the other end of the discharge channel 11 so that the organic solid waste entering the hearth 1 from the hopper 10 can be pushed into the hearth 1.

A feeding device is provided outside the hopper 10 to facilitate filling of the hopper 10.

As shown in fig. 3, the pushing device includes a pushing plate 12 and a second driving device, the pushing plate 12 is located at one end of the discharging channel 11 far away from the hearth 1, and the second driving device can drive the pushing plate 12 to reciprocate along the discharging channel 11, so that the organic solid waste in the discharging channel 11 is pushed into the hearth 1 during the filling process.

In particular, the second driving means may be a hydraulic cylinder 13 or an air cylinder, and a push rod is mounted at an end of a piston rod thereof so as to perform a reciprocating movement. And, in order to prevent a part of the organic solid waste from remaining in the discharging channel 11, the push plate 12 is formed in the same shape and size as the sectional shape and size of the discharging channel 11 so as to push the organic solid waste in the discharging channel 11 into the furnace chamber 1 at one time.

As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding device comprises a guide rail bracket 25, a turning bracket, a lifting bracket 27 and a lifting cylinder 28, wherein the guide rail bracket 25 is arranged on the side wall of the degradation furnace and extends from the bottom end of the degradation furnace to the hopper 10. The roll-over stand is provided with a fixed hook 26 for hanging and fixing the garbage can, and two sides of the upper part of the roll-over stand are slidably connected on the guide rail frame 25 through rail wheels so as to be convenient for sliding up and down along the guide rail frame 25. The two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame 27 are slidably connected to the roll-over stand through rail wheels, and specifically, the two sides of the roll-over stand are provided with slide rails for the rail wheels to be embedded and capable of sliding up and down along the slide rails; both sides of the lower portion of the elevating frame 27 are slidably coupled to the rail frame 25 by rail wheels so as to slide up and down along the rail frame 25. The price-raising oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rail frame 25, a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 28 is connected with the bottom end of the lifting frame 27, and the lifting frame 27 is driven to lift through the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 28, so that the overturning frame is driven to lift.

The upper end of the guide rail frame 25 is bent into an arc shape, so that the roll-over stand can roll over when sliding to the upper end of the guide rail frame 25 and can drive the garbage can to roll over, thereby dumping garbage into the hopper 10.

Wherein, transversely be provided with the fixed axle on lift cylinder 28's the piston rod, the both ends of fixed axle are rotated and are connected with the sprocket, be provided with firm board on the lift cylinder 28, the both ends of firm board respectively with the both sides fixed connection of guide rail frame 25, the both sides of firm board are provided with the chain, the chain is connected with sprocket drive, the one end and the firm board fixed connection of chain, the other end is around behind the sprocket and the bottom fixed connection of hoisting frame 27, set up like this, can drive hoisting frame 27 through the chain when lift cylinder 28's piston rod goes up and down.

It should be noted that the equipment further comprises a hydraulic pump station 14, and the lift cylinder 28 is communicated with the hydraulic pump station 14 to provide hydraulic oil for the lift cylinder 28.

When loading, at first hang the garbage bin that contains organic solid waste on fixed couple 26, make the garbage bin hang on the roll-over stand, start lift cylinder 28, make the piston rod stretch out, drive hoisting frame 27 and rise, after hoisting frame 27 and the top of roll-over stand contact, drive the roll-over stand along guide rail frame 25 together upwards sliding, thereby it rises to drive the garbage bin, rise to the biggest stroke as the piston rod, the roll-over stand overturns along the arc structure of guide rail frame 25, thereby make the garbage bin upset, organic solid waste in the garbage bin pours into in the hopper 10, thereby realize automatic feeding.

After the organic solid waste is dumped, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 28 retracts to drive the lifting frame 27 and the roll-over frame to slide downwards along the guide rail frame 25, and after the piston rod retracts to the initial position, the roll-over frame and the lifting frame 27 return to the initial position.

The side wall of the degradation furnace is provided with an access hole 15, the access hole 15 is communicated with the hearth 1 so as to be convenient for personnel to overhaul, and the bottom end of the degradation furnace is provided with an ash cleaning hole 16 so as to clean ash slag in the hearth after the organic solid waste is combusted.

This embodiment provides a hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment, and this equipment assembles an organic wholely including degradation stove, temperature control device, spray set, hydrogen energy processing apparatus, flue gas cooling device, ignition 17, blevile of push and loading attachment, has reduced area, has improved tail gas treatment effect, does not produce waste water, and is more environmental protection, easy operation, and the efficiency of saving time is high.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A hydrogen energy organic solid waste degradation equipment is characterized by comprising:

the degradation furnace is used for burning and degrading wastes, and a smoke outlet (3) for discharging smoke is arranged above a hearth (1) of the degradation furnace;

the furnace comprises a furnace body (1), a magnetizing air inlet (7) for air to enter, and a magnetizing air inlet (7) communicated with the furnace body;

the ignition device (17) is communicated with the hydrogen and oxygen supply device, and the ignition device (17) is communicated with the hearth (1) and can supply hydrogen and oxygen to the hearth (1);

a flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus for handling the flue gas, flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus with smoke outlet (3) are linked together, flue gas hydrogen can processing apparatus is provided with the burner that supplies harmful substance burning in the flue gas, burner with oxyhydrogen feeding mechanism is linked together.

2. The apparatus for degrading organic solid waste in hydrogen energy according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for processing hydrogen energy in flue gas comprises a primary processing device and a secondary processing device, the primary processing device and the secondary processing device are both provided with a combustion device, the combustion device comprises a heat storage body (19) and a combustion head (18) for heating the heat storage body (19), an inlet of the heat storage body (19) of the primary processing device is communicated with the smoke outlet (3), an inlet of the heat storage body (19) of the secondary processing device is communicated with an outlet of the heat storage body (19) of the primary processing device, and the two combustion heads (18) are both communicated with the hydrogen and oxygen supply device.

3. The apparatus for degrading organic solid wastes by using hydrogen energy according to claim 1, wherein a spray device for removing dust from the flue gas is arranged at the upper end of the degradation furnace, the spray device comprises a spray water tank (9) and spray nozzles arranged in the spray water tank (9), the flue gas outlet (3) is positioned in the spray water tank (9), the spray water tank (9) is provided with a flue gas outlet pipe for discharging the flue gas, and the flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device is connected with the flue gas outlet pipe.

4. The equipment for degrading the organic solid wastes by using the hydrogen energy as the raw material according to claim 1, further comprising a flue gas cooling device communicated with the outlet of the flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device, wherein the flue gas cooling device comprises a primary cooling box (20) and a secondary cooling box (22), the primary cooling box (20) is communicated with the flue gas hydrogen energy treatment device, and the secondary cooling box (22) is communicated with the primary cooling box (20) through an induced draft fan (21).

5. The apparatus for degrading organic solid waste in hydrogen energy according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of cooling pipes communicated with a refrigerator (23) are arranged in each of the primary cooling tank (20) and the secondary cooling tank (22), and gaps for smoke to pass through are reserved between the plurality of cooling pipes.

6. The apparatus for degrading organic solid wastes by using hydrogen energy according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature control device for adjusting the temperature of the degradation furnace, wherein the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor (2) arranged in the furnace (1), a smoke outlet cover plate (4) capable of closing a smoke outlet (3) of the furnace (1), a first driving device for driving the smoke outlet cover plate (4) to move, and a second-stage fireproof cooling device for spraying water into the furnace (1), the first driving device and the second-stage fireproof cooling device are both communicably connected with the temperature sensor (2), and when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (2) is within a preset range, the first driving device drives the smoke outlet cover plate (4) to be close to the smoke outlet (3), To reduce the air output of the smoke outlet (3); when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (2) is equal to the maximum value of a preset range value, the first driving device drives the smoke outlet cover plate (4) to close the smoke outlet (3); when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (2) is larger than the maximum value of the preset range value, the secondary fireproof cooling device starts to spray water.

7. The apparatus for degrading organic solid waste in hydrogen energy according to claim 6, wherein the temperature control device further comprises an electric valve (8) disposed at the magnetized air inlet (7), the electric valve (8) is communicably connected to the temperature sensor (2), and when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (2) is gradually increased, the electric valve (8) is gradually closed until the magnetized air inlet (7) is closed; when the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor (2) is gradually reduced, the electric valve (8) is gradually opened until the electric valve is completely opened.

8. The apparatus for degrading organic solid wastes by using hydrogen energy according to claim 1, wherein the degradation furnace is provided with a hopper (10) and a discharge channel (11) positioned at the bottom end of the hopper (10), one end of the discharge channel (11) is communicated with the hearth (1), the other end of the discharge channel is provided with a material pushing device, and the outer side of the hopper (10) is provided with a material feeding device.

9. The apparatus for degrading organic solid waste in hydrogen energy according to claim 8, wherein the pushing device comprises a pushing plate (12) and a second driving device, the pushing plate (12) is located at one end of the discharging channel (11) far away from the hearth (1), the second driving device can drive the pushing plate (12) to reciprocate along the discharging channel (11), and the shape and size of the pushing plate (12) are the same as the cross-sectional shape and size of the discharging channel (11).

10. The apparatus for degrading organic solid wastes by using hydrogen energy according to claim 8, wherein the feeding device comprises a guide rail frame (25), a roll-over stand, a lifting frame (27) and a lifting cylinder (28) which are arranged on the side wall of the degradation furnace, the guide rail frame (25) extends from the bottom end of the degradation furnace to the position of the hopper (10), two sides of the upper part of the roll-over stand are slidably connected to the guide rail frame (25) through rail wheels, a fixed hook (26) for hanging a garbage can is arranged on the roll-over stand, two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame (27) are slidably connected to the roll-over stand through rail wheels, two sides of the lower part of the lifting frame (27) are slidably connected to the guide rail frame (25) through rail wheels, the lifting cylinder (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rail frame (25), and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (28) is connected with the bottom end of the lifting frame (27), the upper end of the guide rail frame (25) is bent into an arc shape so that the turnover frame drives the garbage can to turn over.

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