CN212487514U - Modularized light building greening member - Google Patents
Modularized light building greening member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212487514U CN212487514U CN202021888920.9U CN202021888920U CN212487514U CN 212487514 U CN212487514 U CN 212487514U CN 202021888920 U CN202021888920 U CN 202021888920U CN 212487514 U CN212487514 U CN 212487514U
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- substrate
- embedded
- building greening
- lightweight building
- modular lightweight
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a modularization light building greening component. The cultivation substrate comprises a substrate made of rigid materials and embedded supporting blocks which are arranged on the substrate and protrude out of the surface of the substrate, a cultivation substrate which is positioned and installed through the embedded supporting blocks and made of high polymer foam materials is further arranged on the substrate, and connecting positions which are located on the periphery of the cultivation substrate are arranged on the periphery of the substrate. The utility model discloses structural design is simple, simple to operate is swift, fire-retardant, fall make an uproar, water retention ability is adjustable and easily vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a be used for outer facade afforestation of wall, building, or in the independent three-dimensional greening structure, can be perpendicular, slope and even handstand plant be used for modularization light building greening component.
Background
In order to improve the urban greening coverage rate to relieve various severe environmental factors such as heat island effect, noise pollution and the like, a vertical greening wall body is popular with people, the existing wall body greening technology is generally that rows of planting pots which are supported and installed through supports are designed on a wall body, greening plants are cultivated in the planting pots to form the greening wall body, and although the existing greening wall body can achieve a certain greening effect, on one hand, the planting pots are usually made of flammable light materials, so that the fire resistance is poor, great potential safety hazards exist, on the other hand, the water retention capacity is poor, the growth of crops is not easy, on the other hand, a plurality of planting pots are installed through the supports, the installation process is very troublesome, and the cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a foam module for three-dimensional greening that structural design is simple, simple to operate is swift, fire-retardant, fall make an uproar, water retention capacity is adjustable and easily vegetation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a modularization light building greening component, the salient of arranging on rigid material's base plate and base plate is in the embedded supporting shoe on base plate surface, still be provided with the culture medium who is made by polymer foam through the installation of embedded supporting shoe location on the base plate, the periphery of base plate is provided with and is located the peripheral hookup location of culture medium.
The cultivation substrate is provided with holes and grooves, and embedded bodies made of foam materials with different water absorption rates from the cultivation substrate are embedded in the holes and grooves.
An outer frame is arranged on the substrate, and the culture medium is embedded into an inner cavity of the outer frame.
The high polymer material is melamine foam material or other polymer foam material suitable for plant cultivation.
The embedded supporting block is made of rigid polymer foam materials, metal materials or plastics.
The outer surface of the culture substrate is covered with non-woven fabrics, plastics or metal nets.
A water supply pipeline or a channel is arranged on the substrate or in the culture medium.
The base plate can be fixedly installed on the wall surface through the connecting position. The plurality of substrates can also be connected with each other through the connecting sheet by the connecting position, so that an independent splicing structure which is not attached to a wall surface is formed.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the foam structure made of high polymer materials (melamine foam or other foam materials capable of planting plants) is used as the cultivation substrate, so that the cultivation substrate is suitable for plant growth, and meanwhile, the cultivation substrate can be directly used as a support body and a container of the plant by means of the shaping capacity of the melamine foam materials and other foam materials and matching with an embedded support structure, so that the structure is simplified, and the installation and the use are convenient; in addition, the embedded supporting structure not only improves the problem of low strength of the foam material and greatly improves the use reliability, but also can prevent the high polymer material from absorbing too much water and falling or drifting.
2. The embedded body with the water absorption rate different from that of the culture medium is embedded in the culture medium (the water absorption rate is low), so that the water absorption is reduced, the adjustability is good, the problem that the culture medium absorbs too much water to cause overweight is solved, the vertical strength is ensured, and the problem of root rot of plants is solved.
3. Its independent modular structure not only can fixed mounting on the wall, but also can splice into independent self-supporting complex construction, including the surface modeling, not only the application scene is wide, and the plant carries out vertical, side direction and even handstand arrangement formation three-dimensional greening after (ground level planting is more convenient and the plant easily survives) the cultivation in the melamine foam moreover, simple to operate is swift and the survival rate is high.
4. Because of the adoption of the melamine foam material, the fireproof flame-retardant performance is improved, and the sound-absorbing noise-reducing sound-absorbing material has better sound-absorbing and noise-reducing effects and can be widely applied to various building surface decorations, highway sound-insulating tapes, space decoration partitions and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a modular lightweight construction greening member (having an outer frame) according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the modular lightweight construction greening member (without outer frame) according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the splicing status of the modular lightweight construction greening members of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the second schematic view of the three-dimensional splicing state of the modular lightweight building greening member of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The modular lightweight construction greening elements of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the modular lightweight building greening component of this embodiment includes a substrate 1 made of rigid material, an outer frame 6 disposed on the substrate 1, and embedded supporting blocks 2 arranged on the substrate, the substrate may be a lightweight high-strength hanging board, the outline of the substrate may be designed as required, the embedded supporting blocks are hard polymer foam inserts, as shown in fig. 1, the embedded supporting blocks 2 are preferably square section structures and are fixedly mounted on the substrate, or other section structures may be adopted, the substrate 1 is further provided with a cultivation substrate 3 made of polymer foam material and positioned and mounted through the embedded supporting blocks 2, the cultivation substrate is embedded into the inner cavity of the outer frame, the cultivation substrate 3 is preferably made of melamine foam material, the melamine foam material may be colored, preferably one or a combination of black, brown or green, the green plant used for greening can be cultivated through the cultivation substrate, the embedded supporting block 2 is used as the support of the cultivation substrate and also used for preventing the high polymer material from absorbing too much water and falling or drifting (the volume of melamine foam is reduced as much as possible in practical operation), the cultivation substrate is provided with the hole grooves, the hole grooves are internally embedded with the embedded bodies 5 made of the foam material with different water absorption rates from the cultivation substrate, the embedded bodies 5 are fireproof sponges, the cross sections of the embedded bodies are circular, the embedded bodies are flush with the surface of the cultivation substrate after being embedded into the cultivation substrate, in order to guarantee the using effect, the outer surface of the cultivation substrate can be covered with non-woven fabrics (preferably geotextile), the periphery of the substrate 1 is provided with connecting positions 4 which are mounting holes, clamping pins and other mounting structures, and the substrate 1 is fixedly mounted on a vertical.
Plants can be planted in the culture substrate 3 and the insert 5; in addition, a water supply pipeline or channel can be arranged on the top end of the substrate or inside the culture medium so as to facilitate drip irrigation.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2-5, the modular lightweight construction greening member of the embodiment includes a substrate 1 made of rigid material and embedded supporting blocks 2 arranged on the substrate and fixedly connected with the substrate, the outline of the substrate can be designed according to the requirement, the embedded supporting blocks are metal or plastic inserts, as shown in the figure, the embedded supporting blocks 2 are square cross-section structures and are fixedly installed on the substrate, the substrate 1 is further provided with a cultivation substrate 3 made of high polymer foam material and positioned and installed through the embedded supporting blocks 2, the cultivation substrate 3 is made of polymer foam material, specifically, material such as soil-like foam cotton can be adopted, green plants for greening can be cultivated through the cultivation substrate, the cultivation substrate is provided with holes and grooves, the holes and grooves are embedded with embedded bodies 5 made of foam material with different water absorption rate from the cultivation substrate, the embedded bodies 5 are made of soft sponge material (the absorption rate is lower than the polymer foam material), the size and the quantity of the soft sponge material are reasonably set to realize the adjustment of the water content, the cross section of the embedding body can be in any shape except a circular shape, and is flush with the surface of the culture medium after being embedded into the culture medium, in order to ensure the use effect, the outer surface of the culture medium can be covered with a net made of plastic or metal, the periphery of the substrate 1 is provided with connecting positions 4, the connecting positions of adjacent substrates are connected through connecting sheets, the connecting sheets are provided with hole positions corresponding to the connecting positions, and therefore a plurality of substrates are spliced through the connecting sheets to form an independent self-supporting splicing structure, such as a three-dimensional curved surface modeling structure with different outlines shown in figure 4 or figure 5.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A modular lightweight building greening member, characterized in that: the cultivation substrate comprises a substrate (1) made of rigid materials and embedded supporting blocks (2) which are arranged on the substrate and protrude out of the surface of the substrate, a cultivation substrate (3) which is positioned and installed through the embedded supporting blocks (2) and made of high polymer foam materials is further arranged on the substrate (1), and connecting positions (4) which are located on the periphery of the cultivation substrate are arranged on the periphery of the substrate (1).
2. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the culture substrate is provided with holes and grooves, and embedded bodies (5) made of foam materials with different water absorption rates from the culture substrate are embedded in the holes and grooves.
3. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an outer frame (6) is arranged on the substrate (1), and the culture medium is embedded into an inner cavity of the outer frame.
4. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the culture substrate (3) is made of melamine foam material.
5. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the embedded supporting block (2) is made of rigid polymer foam materials, metal materials or plastic materials.
6. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the outer surface of the culture substrate is covered with non-woven fabrics, or plastic nets, or metal nets.
7. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a water supply pipeline or a channel is arranged on the substrate (1) or in the culture medium.
8. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the base plate (1) is fixedly installed on the wall surface through the connecting position.
9. A modular lightweight building greening element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the connection positions of the substrates (1) are connected with each other through the connecting pieces (7), so that an independently supported splicing structure is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021888920.9U CN212487514U (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Modularized light building greening member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021888920.9U CN212487514U (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Modularized light building greening member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212487514U true CN212487514U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=74385394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021888920.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN212487514U (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Modularized light building greening member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212487514U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056112A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-11 | 邬瑛 | Modularized light building greening member |
| CN113678663A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Assembly type ground decoration construction process |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202021888920.9U patent/CN212487514U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056112A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-11 | 邬瑛 | Modularized light building greening member |
| CN113678663A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Assembly type ground decoration construction process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210209 Effective date of abandoning: 20221115 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210209 Effective date of abandoning: 20221115 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |